江西省南昌市南昌縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）【含答案解析】

南昌縣2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（每小題1分，共20分）A）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhathappenedwhileNancywaseatinglunch?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Thecaraccidenthappened. B.Itbegantorainheavily. C.Heralarmclockwentoff.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Nancy,whatwereyoudoingwhenthecaraccidenthappened?W:Iwaseatinglunchwithmyparentsathome2.WhatdoesBettythinkofdoingchores?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Interesting. B.Tiring. C.Boring.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores,Betty?W:Ihatedoingchores.It’skindofboring.M:ButIthinkit’sinterestinganduseful.Ioftenhelpmyparentswithsomechores.3.HowwillMandygotoBetty’ssurpriseparty?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.She’lluseherfather’scar. B.She’llgetaride. C.She’llrideherclassmate’sbike.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Dad,couldIuseyourcartomorrowafternoon?I’dliketogotoBetty’ssurpriseparty.M:Sorry,Mandy.I’lluseit.Iwillhaveanimportantmeetingthen.W:Oh,Isee.MaybemyclassmateJennycangivemearide.4.WhoalwayswatchesTVathome?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Jimmy. B.Alex. C.Mary.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:MyelderbrotherJimmyalwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhelikesuntillateatnight.WhatcanIdo,Alex?M:Mary,whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?Heshouldletyouwatchyourfavoriteshow.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shedoesn’thaveenoughpens.B.Shewilllendherpentotheman.C.Sheherselfhasnomorepens.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略B）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面4段材料，每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段材料后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段材料讀兩遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WherewillthespeakersgothisSaturday?A.Tothechildren’shospital. B.Totheschoolofthedisabled. C.Totheoldpeople’shome.7.WhattimemustSallycometoschoolthisSaturdaymorning?A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Lee,willwevolunteerinthechildren’shospitalagainthisSaturday?M:No,Sally.Thistime,we’llgototheoldpeople’shome.W:Oh!That’sgreat!Whenwillwestart?M:Pleasecometoschoolat7:30inthemorning.W:OK.Whereistheoldpeople’shome?M:It’snearourschool.Thewholeclasswillgotheretogether.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列兩個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhathappenedtoAlexthismorning?A.Hedidn’tdohishomework.B.Hearguedwithhisfriend.C.HegotgoodgradesinEnglish.9.WhatdoesJaneadviseAlextodo?A.CallFranktosaysorry.B.WritetoFranktosaythanks.C.InviteFranktodohomeworkwithhim.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Alex,youlookunhappy.What’sthetroublewithyou?M:Thismorning,IhadanargumentwithmyclosefriendFrank.Afterthat,IdidquitebadlyinmyEnglish.Itwastheworstgradeinourclass.Couldyougivemesomeadvice,Jane?W:Youhadaterribleday,Alex.YoushouldcallFrankupsothatyoucansayyouaresorry.Maybehewilltalkaboutitonthephone.Andyoushouldstudyharderanddoyourhomeworkmorecarefully.Thenyouwillgetbettergrades.M:Thankyouforyourgoodadvice,Jane.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列三個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Somecakes. B.Somesalt. C.Somesugar.11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Motherandson. C.Sisterandbrother.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Goshopping. B.Gotothemovies. C.Dosomehousework.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Molly,couldyoupleasehelpmedosomechores?M:Sure,noproblem.Whatdoyouwantmetodo,mom?W:Couldyougotothesupermarketandbuysomesugarforme?M:Ofcourse.It’sapieceofcake.I’lldoitrightaway.Howmanybagsofsugardoyouneed?W:Um…,letmethink.Maybetwobagswillbeenough.M:Mom,shallwegotothemoviesafterdinner?W:Butyouneedtodoyourhomework.M:TodayisFriday.IthinkIcanfinishittomorrow.W:Oh,sorry,Iforgotit.OK,wecangotothemoviesafterdinner.M:Great!I’mgoingtotheshopnow,Mom.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列三個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Fine. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.14.Whydoesn’tTomcometoschooltoday?A.Hehastolookafterhissickparents.B.Hegoesbikeridinginthepark.C.Hehurthislegandhastostayinbed.15.WhatdidthedoctorthinkofTom?A.Hehurthimselfbadly. B.Heshouldbeinhospital. C.Hehasnothingserious.【答案】13.A14.C15.C【解析】【原文】W:Jack,doyouknowwhyTomisn’tatschooltoday?M:Sorry,Mrs.Green.Iforgottotellyou.Tomcan’tcometoschoolthesedays.Hehastostayinbedfortwodays.W:Oh,myGod!What’sthetroublewithhim?M:Youknow,itwasabeautifuldayyesterday,soTomandIwentforarideinthepark.Whilewewereridingaroundthecornerofthepark,Tomfelloffhisbikeandhurthisleg.Hecouldn’tgetup,soItookhimtothehospitalquickly.WhenTom’sparentsgottothehospitalhurriedly,thedoctorwaslookingoverTom.W:Sorrytohearthat.Whatdidthedoctorsay?M:Thedoctorsaidthere’snothingtoobad,buthehastostayinbedfortwoorthreedays.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.WhenDavewas______yearsold,arainstormhithishometown.17.Davewas______atthetimeoftherainstorm.18.Therain______thedoorsandwindowsheavily.19.Dave’smotherfoundsomecandlesand______inherroom.20.Afterlisteningtothereportonthe______,theyknewthenewsthataheavyrainstormcame.【答案】16.eight##817.cleaninghisroom18.beatagainst19.matches20.radio【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.選擇填空。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入提前括號(hào)內(nèi)。（每小題1分，共8分）。21.—Icalledyouat4:00yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Oh,sorry.I________mybikeatthattime.Whydidyoucallme?A.fixup B.fixedup C.isfixingup D.wasfixingup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天四點(diǎn)鐘我打你電話，但你沒(méi)接?！叮瑢?duì)不起。那個(gè)時(shí)候我正在修理我的自行車(chē)。你為什么給我打電話？考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間atthattime“在那個(gè)時(shí)候”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing，再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)為“I”，be動(dòng)詞用was。故選D。22.—Canyouhelp________thebookstotheclass,Nick?—Sure,Icandothat.A.carefor B.giveup C.puton D.handout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——尼克，你能幫我把書(shū)發(fā)給全班同學(xué)嗎?——當(dāng)然，我能做到。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。carefor照料；giveup放棄，投降；puton表演(節(jié)目)，舉辦，展出，增加(體重)；handout分發(fā)。結(jié)合句中“thebookstotheclass”可知是要發(fā)書(shū)。故選D。23.OurpresidentXialwayssays,“Everyonecangethappinessandourdreamcancometrue________youalwaysfollowyourheart.”A.assoonas B.sothat C.aswellas D.aslongas【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的習(xí)主席總是說(shuō)：“每個(gè)人都能得到幸福，我們的夢(mèng)想也能實(shí)現(xiàn)，只要你一直追隨自己的內(nèi)心?！笨疾檫B詞。assoonas一……就……；sothat以便于；aswellas和；aslongas只要。結(jié)合“Everyonecangethappinessandourdreamcancometrue...youalwaysfollowyourheart.”可知，只要你一直追隨自己的內(nèi)心，你就能得到幸福，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，因此用連詞aslongas，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。24.—DoyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthephoneoronWechat?—________.Ienjoytalkingwiththemfacetoface.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡用手機(jī)還是用微信和你的朋友談話？——兩種都不喜歡。我喜歡和他們面對(duì)面交談?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。Either兩者中任意一個(gè)；Both兩者都；Neither兩者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)“Ienjoytalkingwiththemfacetoface.”可知，用手機(jī)談話和用微信談話這兩種方式回答的人都不喜歡，Neither符合題意。故選C。25.Childrenusually________witheachotherinsubjectsatschool.Sotheyhavetoomuchpressure.A.compare B.communicate C.compete D.argue【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們通常在學(xué)校的科目上互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。所以他們壓力太大了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。compare比較；communicate溝通；compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；argue爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)“Sotheyhavetoomuchpressure”可知他們有太多的壓力，因此不是交流，排除選項(xiàng)B；由“insubjects”可知在學(xué)科上應(yīng)該是互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)更合適一些。故選C。26.—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtodealwith________andbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.stress B.waste C.kindness D.silence【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力，變得焦慮。——我認(rèn)為他們最好向他們的老師求助。考查名詞辨析。stress壓力；waste浪費(fèi)；kindness仁慈；silence沉默。根據(jù)“becomeworried”和給出的建議“Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.”可知許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力。故選A。27.Manyyoungpeopletodaydon’tpaymuchattentiontothenetworksecurity(網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全).Theyareoftenunabletomake________useoftheInternet.A.unfair B.proper C.usual D.strange【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在很多年輕人都不太注意網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全。他們常常無(wú)法正確使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。考查形容詞辨析。unfair不公平的；proper正確的；usual尋常的；strange陌生的。根據(jù)“Manyyoungpeopletodaydon’tpaymuchattentiontothenetworksecurity”可知，很多年輕人不太注意網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全，因此不能夠正確使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選B。28.—IsawMr.Smithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.—That’simpossible.He________anEnglishpartywithusthen.A.has B.had C.ishaving D.washaving【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天上午十點(diǎn)我看見(jiàn)史密斯先生在辦公室里?！遣豢赡?。那時(shí)他正在跟我們開(kāi)英語(yǔ)派對(duì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“attenyesterdaymorning”以及“then”可知，指在昨天上午十點(diǎn)這一刻他正在舉辦派對(duì)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選D。Ⅲ.完形填空（每小題1分，共20分）A）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasajuniorhighschoolstudentin1980,Godgavemeagift,itwashappiness.Oneweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Onmywayhomeacarranovermeandcutoffmyarmsbecauseofitshighspeed.SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupatthehospital,IrealizedIhadtospendtherestofmylife____29____arms.HowsadIfeltatthattime!EvenIwasfulloffears.ButslowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotoverit.Icouldn’tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughI____30____everyday.However,it’seasier____31____thandone.Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadness____32____.Igotsomuchfrommypaststory.Fromthenon,Icouldtreatmylifewitha____33____mind.Butinourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmates____34____aboutlittlethings:Theygetabadgradeonatest;theirbuscomes____35____;theydon’thaveamobilephone,butothershave,andsoon.ButIonly____36____life.Iwasluckytorealizefromanaccident.Itisawasteofourlifetofocusonwhatyouhave____37____.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Sowhyaresomanypeopleunhappy?Someonemaysay,“MywholelifewouldimproveifIhaveanewcar.”Butwhenyougetthecarandwhat____38____?Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.Happinessdependsonwhatwehave!It’sinourheart.It’sastateofmind,eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaystillfeelunhappy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.29.A.with B.without C.for D.on30.A.cried B.laughed C.sat D.stood31.A.dreamed B.acted C.called D.said32.A.strongly B.especially C.completely D.recently33.A.crazy B.normal C.full D.special34.A.getexcited B.getnervous C.getserious D.getworried35.A.early B.first C.fast D.late36.A.hate B.dislike C.enjoy D.save37.A.lost B.had C.found D.spent38.A.happens B.takesplace C.used D.uses【答案】29.B30.A31.D32.C33.B34.D35.D36.C37.A38.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者在1980年時(shí)，因一次車(chē)禍?zhǔn)チ烁觳?。但他并沒(méi)有因此而頹廢，慢慢地從悲傷的陰影中走出，勇敢面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，最終活得很幸福?！?9題詳解】句意：幾天后，當(dāng)我在醫(yī)院醒來(lái)的時(shí)候，我才意識(shí)到我不得不無(wú)臂度過(guò)我的余生。with和；without沒(méi)有；for為了；on在……上面。根據(jù)上文“

Onmywayhomeacarranovermeandcutoffmyarmsbecauseofitshighspeed.”可知，作者失去了胳膊。故選B。【30題詳解】句意：即使我每天都在哭，但我不能挽回我的胳膊。cried大哭；laughed大笑；sat坐；stood站著。作者失去了胳膊，肯定很傷心，每天都會(huì)哭。故選A。【31題詳解】句意：然而，說(shuō)的比做的容易。dreamed夢(mèng)想；acted扮演；called呼叫；said說(shuō)。根據(jù)后文done可知，此處表達(dá)的是說(shuō)總比做簡(jiǎn)單。故選D。【32題詳解】句意：我花了將近一年半才完全走出悲傷的陰影。strongly強(qiáng)壯地；especially特別地；completely完全地；recently目前。根據(jù)下文可知，此處是說(shuō)作者花了一年半時(shí)間完全走出悲傷。故選C。33題詳解】句意：從那以后，我可以用一顆平常的心對(duì)待我的生活。crazy瘋狂的；normal正常的；full飽的；special特別的。前文說(shuō)到作者走出了悲傷，所以此處是說(shuō)作者可以用平常心看待生活。故選B。【34題詳解】句意：但在我們的日常生活中，我經(jīng)常看到我的同學(xué)會(huì)因?yàn)橐恍┬∈虑槎鴵?dān)憂(yōu)。getexcited變得興奮；getnervous變得緊張；getserious變得嚴(yán)重；getworried變得焦慮。根據(jù)后文“Theygetabadgradeonatest”可知，他們會(huì)因?yàn)樾∈伦兊媒箲]。故選D。35題詳解】句意：他們的公交車(chē)來(lái)遲了。early早地；first首先；fast快地；late遲地。根據(jù)前文說(shuō)他們?yōu)樾∈聯(lián)鷳n(yōu)，所以此處是說(shuō)公交車(chē)來(lái)遲了。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：但是我只享受生活。hate討厭；dislike不喜歡；enjoy享受；save保存。根據(jù)后文“Iwasluckytorealizefromanaccident.”可知，作者是享受生活。故選C。【37題詳解】句意：一直關(guān)注我們已經(jīng)失去的事物是浪費(fèi)我們的生命。lost失去；had有；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；spent花費(fèi)。根據(jù)后文的“Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.”可知，此處是說(shuō)建議我們不要關(guān)注我們失去的東西。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)你得到車(chē)后，又發(fā)生什么嗎？happens發(fā)生；takesplace發(fā)生；used使用；uses使用。根據(jù)后文“

Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.”可知，此處是反問(wèn)即使得到了車(chē)，會(huì)發(fā)生什么。happen表示事情的發(fā)生帶有偶然性，takeplace指事情按計(jì)劃發(fā)生。故選A。B）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從方框中所給的詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁眨渲杏兴膫€(gè)詞要變形。surprise,care,cook,hurt,friend,sorry,if,tired,matter,needMymotherisacookinarestaurant.Shelikes_____39_____verymuch.Onceshewantedtogivethefamilysomethingdifferentforbreakfast.Shelearnedtobake（烤）bread.Butshewasnot_____40_____andthebreadwasburnt（烤焦）.SheputthebreadinfrontofMyfather.Tomy____41____,myfathertookthebread,smiledatmymotherandateit.Afterbreakfast,mymothersaid_____42_____tomyfatherforburningthebread.AndIwouldneverforgetwhathesaid,“Iloveburnedbread,dear.Itdoesn’t____43____atall.LaterIaskedmyfather____44____hereallylikedthebread.Hesaid,“Yourmotherworksveryhardallday.She’sreally____45____.Andyousee,alittleburntfoodnever_____46_____me!”NowIknowlifeisnotperfect.Nobodyisperfect（完美的）.Whatwereally_____47_____istounderstandeachother,whetheritisbetweenFatherandMother,parentandchildorbetweentwo_____48_____.Sobekindtothosearoundyouandahappylifewillbeyours.【答案】39.cooking40.careful41.surprise42.sorry43.matter44.if45.tired46.hurts47.need48.friends【解析】【分析】生活是不完美的，這世上也沒(méi)有完美的人。我們真正需要的是彼此了解，無(wú)論是在父母之間，父母與孩子之間還是在兩個(gè)朋友之間?！?9題詳解】句意：她非常喜歡烹飪。

likedoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”。根據(jù)前一句Mymotherisacookinarestaurant.可知，我母親是一名廚師，故非常喜歡烹飪。故答案為cooking。【40題詳解】句意：但是她不夠仔細(xì)，面包烤焦了。

根據(jù)thebreadwasburnt，可知媽媽是大廚的情況下烤焦面包，應(yīng)是不夠仔細(xì)的原因。且be+adj.構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為careful。【41題詳解】句意：讓我驚訝的是，我的父親拿起面包，微笑著吃下了它。

toone'ssurprise意為“讓某人驚訝的是”。根據(jù)前一句thebreadwasburnt可知面包烤焦了，但是父親吃下了它，這件事讓我驚訝。故答案為surprise?！?2題詳解】句意：早餐后，我母親為烤焦的面包向我父親道歉。

saysorrytosb.意為“向某人道歉”。母親因?yàn)榇中目窘姑姘?，向父親道歉，符合句意。故答案為sorry?！?3題詳解】句意：沒(méi)關(guān)系的。

itdoesn'tmatter意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。根據(jù)前一句Iloveburnedbread.意為“我喜歡烤焦的面包?！笨芍颂幐赣H在安慰母親。故答案為matter?！?4題詳解】句意：之后我問(wèn)父親他是不是真的喜歡面包。

此句是作ask的賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)備選選項(xiàng)和句意，可知是if，即是否喜歡。故答案為if?！?5題詳解】句意：她真的很累。

根據(jù)前一句Yourmotherworksveryhardallday.意為“你媽媽每天工作很努力。”可知此處是說(shuō)媽媽很累。be+adj.構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為tired。【46題詳解】句意：你看，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的烤焦的食物又不會(huì)傷害到我！

此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是烤焦的食物不會(huì)“傷害到”我，在陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為food，是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故答案為hurts。【47題詳解】句意：我們真正需要的是彼此了解，無(wú)論是在父母之間，父母與孩子之間還是在兩個(gè)朋友之間。

此處主語(yǔ)從句中缺少謂語(yǔ)，后文是“需要”的內(nèi)容，故此處答案為need。【48題詳解】句意：我們真正需要的是彼此了解，無(wú)論是在父母之間，父母與孩子之間還是在兩個(gè)朋友之間。

two+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。前文提到FatherandMother,parentandchild可知是人與人之間的關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)是2個(gè)朋友之間。故答案為friends?！军c(diǎn)睛】Ⅳ.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共42分）A）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填到提前括號(hào)內(nèi)。AManykidsdohouseworksuchasdoingthedishes,makingthebed,andfoldingtheclothes.Inexchange,theygetsomemoneyorothercomputertime.Payingkidsforhouseworkisoneofthemostpopulartopics,especiallyatatimewheneveryoneismorecarefulaboutmoney.Someparentsthinksinceadultsarepaidtodotheirjobs,weshouldpaykidsforeverydayhousework.Butsomepeopledon’tthinkkidsshouldgetrewards（報(bào)酬）fordoinghousework.SusieWalton,anexpert,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn’tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.Waltonsaid,“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilities（責(zé)任）inthehouse,andfamiliesdecidehowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikewhattheywant.”O(jiān)therpeoplebelievethatgettingarewardencourageskidstodohousework,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktogetmoney.Therearealsoapps（程序）thatgiveskidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed（兌現(xiàn)）eitheronlineorintherealworld.“Ourgoalistogivekidslawfulpowersotheycangetrewards,”saysChrisBergman.“Andkidsneedrewardstohelpencouragethem.”49.WhichofthefollowinghouseworkisNOTmentionedinParagraph1?A.Washingthedishes. B.Cookingmeals.C.Foldingtheclothes. D.Makingthebed.50.What’sWalton’sideainthepassage?A.Runningexerciseisakindofteamwork.B.Peopleworktogetsomerewards.C.Kidshaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse.D.Doingthehouseworkisonlytheparents’job.51.WhatshouldkidsdoaccordingtoChrisBergman?A.Theyshoulddohouseworkwithoutrewards.B.Theyshoulddomorehousework.C.Theyshoulddohouseworkbygettingrewards.D.Theyshouldstayawayfromhousework.52.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KidsShouldStudyasWellasDoingHouseworkB.LetChildrenDoSomeHouseworkC.ShouldKidsBeRewardedforDoingHouseworkD.DoingHouseworkIsGoodforChildren’sStudy【答案】49.B50.C51.C52.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要就孩子做家務(wù)是否應(yīng)該被獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)進(jìn)行了辯論，有專(zhuān)家覺(jué)得做家務(wù)是孩子們的一種義務(wù)，不應(yīng)該被獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，而有的覺(jué)得應(yīng)該要有獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)來(lái)鼓勵(lì)他們。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manykidsdohousework,suchasdoingthedishes,makingthebed,andfoldingtheclothes.”可知，這里提到了洗盤(pán)子、鋪床和疊衣服，而沒(méi)有提到做飯。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilities（責(zé)任）inthehouse”可知，在他看來(lái)，家里的每一位成員都有完成家務(wù)的責(zé)任。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Ourgoalistogivekidslawfulpowersotheycangetrewards,’saysChrisBergman.‘Andkidsneedrewardstohelpencouragethem.’”可知，ChrisBergman認(rèn)為孩子們可以得到報(bào)酬，他們需要報(bào)酬作為鼓勵(lì)。故選C?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。閱讀短文可知，本文主要針對(duì)孩子做家務(wù)是否應(yīng)得到報(bào)酬，而列出了兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)C“孩子做家務(wù)應(yīng)該得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)嗎”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。BMikeisintheninthgrade.Hewasexcitedaboutschooltoday.Hisfatherandbrotherwerecomingtovisit.Why?Well,theyhadaveryimportantlessontoshare.ItwasSafetyDayofhisschool.At10o’clock,Mike’sclassandalloftheotherclasseswentintothegym.Theysatdown.Theteachersgotallthechildrentobequiet.Whenitwassilent,theheadmasterwalkedonthestage(講臺(tái)).SheexplainedthatMike’sbrotherandfatherwouldbeteachingeveryoneaboutbikesafety.Someofthechildrenlaughedbecausetheydidn’tthinktherewasanythingtoknowaboutbikes.Theywereridingbikesallthetime!ButtheychangedtheirmindswhenMike’sbrother,Joe,andhisfatherwentonthestage.TheysawhisfatherpushingJoeinawheel-chair!Joeexplainedthathewashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike.Hecouldn’twalkanymore,buthewasluckyhedidn’tdie.Atthattime,hewascomingoutofhisdrivewayonaveryquietstreet,buthedidn’tstoptolook.Hewashitrightthenandthere.Thechildreninschoolaskedsomequestionsaboutwhatitwasliketobeinawheelchair.Heansweredthequestionshonestly.ThenMike’sfatherspoke.______Itwasgreattoridearoundtheneighborhoodoraroundthepark.Youcouldenjoythesightwhileriding.Itwasalsohealthyforyou.Themostimportantthing,though,wasnottostopriding,buttobecarefulandfollowsafetyrules.53.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Theheadmasterwalkedonthestage.b.Somestudentslaughed.c.Joeandhisfathercameonthestage.d.Studentssatdownandbecamequiet.e.Studentsaskedsomequestions.A.a-c-d-b-e B.b-a-d-c-e C.d-a-b-c-e D.d-c-b-e-a54.WhathappenedtoJoewhileridinghisbike?A.Hewashitbyacar. B.Hewashitbyawheelchair.C.Hewaspusheddownbyhisfather. D.Hewascaughtbythepolice.55.Whichofthefollowingisrightfortheblank(空缺處)“______”inthepassage?A.Heexplainedsometrafficrules. B.HeshowedanotherstoryaboutJoe.C.Hetalkedaboutthefunofridingabike. D.Hetoldsomeotherwaysoftransportation.56.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoe’sexperience?A.Safeandlucky. B.Dangerousbutlucky.C.Funnyandeducational. D.Boringandterrible.【答案】53.C54.A55.C56.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校的安全日邀請(qǐng)了麥克的哥哥和父親參加，他的哥哥因?yàn)轵T自行車(chē)時(shí)發(fā)生交通事故殘疾了，由此告訴學(xué)生們遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性。【53題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theysatdown.Theteachersgotallthechildrentobequiet.Whenitwassilent,theheadmasterwalkedonthestage.”和“Someofthechildrenlaughed…ButtheychangedtheirmindswhenMike’sbrother,Joe,andhisfatherwentonthestage.”以及“Thechildreninschoolaskedsomequestionsaboutwhatitwasliketobeinawheelchair.”可知，順序是學(xué)生們安靜地坐著，校長(zhǎng)上臺(tái)，學(xué)生們笑了，接著他的父親和哥哥上臺(tái)，最后學(xué)生們問(wèn)問(wèn)題。故選C。【54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Joeexplainedthathewashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike.”可知，他騎自行車(chē)的時(shí)候他被車(chē)撞了。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwasgreattoridearoundtheneighborhoodoraroundthepark.”可知，此處是在介紹騎自行車(chē)的樂(lè)趣，選項(xiàng)C“他談了一些關(guān)于騎自行車(chē)的樂(lè)趣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hecouldn’twalkanymore,buthewasluckyhedidn’tdie.”可推知，他的經(jīng)歷是危險(xiǎn)的，但他活下來(lái)了是幸運(yùn)的。故選B。CSeveralyearsago,Ispentmostofmytimeatamentalhospital(精神病院)inourtown.Ifoundmuchjoythere.Atfirstitwasalittlescarytobethere,butIstayedon,becauseIhadareasonfordoingthis.Ivolunteeredinalocked-up(封閉的)environment.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatafriendofmyparents’wasapatientinthishospital.Iknew,whenIwasababy,thiswomanwantedtokeepmebecauseshehadnochildren.Ilookedafterthiswomanandshowedmyoldphotostoher.Finally,shewasabletoremembersomeoldthings,andshesaidtomeoneday,“Dear,youshouldnotcomehere.”ButIwantedtobringsomethinghappyintothiswoman’slife.Ilearnedthatbecauseshehadnofamily,shecouldn’tleavehereandgohome.SoIbroughthertomyhometwiceandIstillrememberedthehappysmileonherface.Ihaveneverforgottenthisvolunteeringexperience.Thiswomanlaterpassedaway.Ican’tseeheranymore,butI’mhappythatIhavedonesomethingtomakeadifferenceinanotherperson’slife.57.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenworkinginthementalhospital?A.Bored. B.Afraid. C.Interested. D.Comfortable.58.Whycouldn’tthewomanleavethehospital?A.Becauseshecouldn’trememberanything.B.Becauseshecouldn’tlookafterherself.C.Becauseshedidn’thaveanyfamily.D.Becauseshedidn’twanttoleave.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewomanwasthewriter’sparents’friend.B.Withthehelpofthewriter,thewomancouldremembersomethingold.C.Thewomansawthewriter’soldphotos.D.Thewriterwenttothewoman’shometwice.60.Theunderlinedphrase“passedaway”means“________”inChinese.A.去世 B.逃離 C.居住 D.幸存【答案】57.B58.C59.D60.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹作者在精神病院做支援工作時(shí)，遇到媽媽朋友的故事。【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atfirstitwasalittlescarytobethere,but...”可知作者最初去精神病院時(shí)，覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)害怕。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilearnedthatbecauseshehadnofamily,shecouldn’tleavehereandgohome.”可知女人不能離開(kāi)醫(yī)院，因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有家人。故選C。【59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoIbroughthertomyhometwiceandIstillrememberedthehappysmileonherface.”可知作者帶那個(gè)女人回作者家兩次，而不是去女人家。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Ican’tseeheranymore...”可知女人過(guò)世了，所以作者再也看不到她了。故選A。DIfyoucannotlivewithoutyourcar,Zurichmightbethelastcityyouwouldliketovisit.InZurich,peoplearewelcome,butcarsarenot!Overthepast20years,thiscityhasusedsmartwaystomaketrafficlighter.Oneistokeepthesamenumberofparkingspaces.Forexample,if50newparkingspacesarebuiltinonepartofthecity,then50oldspacesinotherpartsaretakenawayforotheruses.Sothetotalnumberdoesn'tchange.Someareunhappythatthereareneverenoughspaces.Thatisjustwhatthecityhasinmind:Ifpeoplefindparkingmoredifficult,theywilldriveless.Also,thenumberofcarsinthecityiscounted(數(shù)).Over3,500littlecomputersareputunderZurichroadstocheckthenumberofcarsthatcomeintothecity.Ifthenumberishigherthanthecitycandealwith(處理),thetrafficlightsontheroadsthatenterthecitywillbekeptred.SodriverswhoaretravelingintoZurichhavetostopandwaituntiltherearefewercarsinthecity.Now,youmayaskwhyZurichisdoingthis.Thisissimplybecausethecitywantstomakemorespacesforitspeople.61.Thewritertellsushowtokeepthesamenumberofparkingspacesby_______.A.givingareason B.givinganexampleC.sharingastory D.drawingapicture62.Thewritersays“Zurichmightbethelastcityyouwouldliketovisit”because_______.1.Zurichonlywelcomespeoplewithminicars2.Zurichisasmallcitywithalonghistory3.it'sdifficulttofindaparkingspaceinZurich4.youcan'tdriveintoZurichatanytimeyouwantA.1,3 B.2,3 C.3,4 D.1,463.WhatwillhappenifthecarsinZuricharemorethanthecitycandealwith?A.PeoplewillbuildmoreparkingspacesunderZurichroads.B.AllthecomputersunderZurichroadswillstopworking.C.DriverswillstopandwaitbeforetravelingintoZurich.D.ThelightsontheroadsinZurichwillbealwayskeptred.64.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】61.B62.C63.C64.A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了蘇黎世在過(guò)去二十年使用了哪些方法來(lái)讓城市的交通變得更加便利?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneistokeepthesamenumberofparkingspaces.Forexample,if50newparkingspacesarebuiltinonepartofthecity,then50oldspacesinotherpartsaretakenawayforotheruses.Sothetotalnumberdoesn'tchange”，可知，通過(guò)舉例的方式，來(lái)告訴我們?nèi)绾伪３滞瑯訑?shù)量的停車(chē)位，故選B。【62題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneistokeepthesamenumberofparkingspaces”，可知，在蘇黎世車(chē)位是固定的，所以很難找。根據(jù)“Also,thenumberofcarsinthecityiscounted”，可知，進(jìn)入城市的車(chē)輛是要受到限制的，所以不能隨便什么時(shí)候都可以開(kāi)車(chē)去那，故選C。【63題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthenumberishigherthanthecitycandealwith(處理),thetrafficlightsontheroadsthatenterthecitywillbekeptred,SodriverswhoaretravelingintoZurichhavetostopandwaituntiltherearefewercarsinthecity”，可知，如果車(chē)輛數(shù)量超出了蘇黎世的承受能力，交通燈會(huì)一直保持紅色，這樣，前往那的司機(jī)就必須停下來(lái)等待，故選C?！?4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段是對(duì)全文的綜述，第二段和第三段是介紹蘇黎世采取了哪些方法讓城市的交通變得更加便利，最后一段是總結(jié)，故選A。B）請(qǐng)閱讀下面一篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆€原到文中，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。Whenyouareateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay,“Iwantto...”,yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan’t.”Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.____65____LiHai,a15-year-oldboyfromHuarong,isamiddleschoolstudent.____66____Hisparentsalwaysaskhimtogotobedearlyandhaveenoughsleep.Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime,hewillbepunished(懲罰)byhisteacher.Also,LiHaithinksthatheshouldbeallowedtowatchTVandplaycomputergamesasmuchashewants.Ifhisparentsrefusehisrequirements(要求),hewillarguewithhisfatherormother.“Maybemysonthinksthefamilyrulesaretoostrictorunfair.”saysMrsLi.“Butwethinkwe’redoingtherightthing.____67____Weexpecthimtogetintoagooduniversity.”LiHaiisalwaysasking,“____68____”or“Couldyouhelpmetosweepthefloor?”Hethinksdoinghouseworkisawasteoftime.Hisparentsinsist(堅(jiān)持)doingchoreswithhimeveryweekend.Gradually(逐漸地)herealizestheimportanceofdoinghousework.____69____Thesedays,LiHaiknows