2023年人教版高中英語必修第三冊UNIT 1同步測試試卷及答案

Unit1學業(yè)質?檢測

選擇題部分

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對

話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?C

A.Hedislikesthemornings.

B.Heonlylikesthestars.

C.Helikeswalkingatnight.

2.Howlongwillittaketogettothehospital?B

A.About15minutes.B.About5minutes.C.About10minutes.

3.Howdoesthewomanspeakerlikethisexam?A

A.Ifshard.

B.It?smucheasier.

C.It'sneithertoohardnortooeasy.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A

A.Howtospendthesummervacation.

B.HowtohelpMum.

C.Howtoenrichthedailylife.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?B

A.Neighbors.B.Lovers.C.Strangers.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽

完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whataretheytalkingabout?C

A.Thesingers.B.Thelyrics.C.TheCDs.

7.HowdoesthewomanlikeHeartStrings?A

A.Verygood.B.Verybad.C.Uninteresting.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatwordcanweusetodescribetheboss?B

A.Cruel.B.Strict.C.Impatient.

9.Whafstheman'sattitudetowardtheboss'sfiringhisco-worker?A

A.Understanding.B.Annoyed.C.Confused.

10.Whafstheconversationmainlyabout?A

A.Theman'srelationshipwiththeboss.

B.Theboss'sfiringtheco-worker.

C.Theman'simpressionontheboss.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.WhatwillthewomandoonFriday?B

A.Helptheman.

B.Giveapresentation.

C.Prepareforherpresentation.

12.Whenwillthemanoffertohelp?C

A.ThisFriday.B.NextFriday.C.Tomorrownight.

13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A

A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Motherandson.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?B

A.Lendhimsomemoney.

B.Givehimsomeadvice.

C.TalktoTom.

15.Howmuchdidthemanlendtohisfriend?B

A.200RMB.B.500RMB.C.100RMB.

16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?C

A.ArguewithTomatonce.

B.AccuseTomofstealing.

C.TalktoTomfacetoface.

17.Whatwillthemando?A

A.Waitforsometime.B.TalktoTom.C.AskTomformoney.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatarepeopleworryingaboutfortheirchildren?B

A.Theireducation.B.Theirindependence.C.Theirfreedom.

19.Howdidthedaughterbehaveafterhermumleft?A

A.Well.B.Badly.C.Justso-so.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?C

A.Discussionofasocialproblem.

B.Anunforgettableexperienceofhers.

C.Thoughtsofchildren'searlyindependence.

聽力原文

Text1

W：Doyouprefertheskyinthemorningortheskyatnight?

M：IprefertheskyatnightbecauseIwillbeabletoobservethestarsintheevening.Ifthe

starsarenotvisible,Icanalsoenjoybeautifulstreetlights.

Text2

W：Excuseme.Aretherehospitalsnearby?

M：Walkdownthisroad,andtakethesecondturnontheleft.You'llfindone.It9sonlyabout

afive-minutewalk.

Text3

W：Howarewegoingtopassthisexam?It'ssaiditisnoeasierformostofusthanlasttime.

M：We'lljuststudyhardallnight.Canyoufollowme?

Text4

W：Thesummervacationisjustaroundthecomer.Iwonderwhatyouaregoingtodo.

M：HelpMumwiththehousework,callonafewfriends,andreadafewbooks.Andyou?

W：Iwillpayavisittomyformerclassmates.

Text5

M：Honey,I'msorrythatIhadanargumentwithyou.

W：Idon'teverwanttoseeyouagain.Iwillreturntheengagementringtoyou.Isthatclear?

Text6

M：WhatCDdoyoulistentorecently?

W：IlistentoonecalledHeartStrings.

M：Whatdoyouthinkofit?

W：Ienjoyitalot.

M：Why?

W：Thesingerusuallywritesherownsongs.Ilikesingerswhowritetheirownsongs.

Text7

W：Doyougetalongwithyourboss?

M：ActuallyIdo.Sheisreallyunderstandingandreasonablemostofthetime.Therewas

onlyonetimeIdidn'treallyagreewithher.Onceshefiredoneofmyco-workersfordrinkingon

thejob.Ifeltbadforhimbecauseitissohardtofindajobthesedays,andhehasafamilyto

support.

W：WelLheshouldn'thavebeendrinkingonduty.It'syourboss'sresponsibilitytomakesure

employeesaresafeandalsodoingtheirjobs.

M：You'reright.Shewasbeingagoodbosswhenshefiredhim,butIjustfeltsorryforhim.

That'sall.

W：Doesthisincidentwithyourco-workeraffectyourrelationshipwithyourboss?

M：Notreally.Allofusattheofficerespectourbossalot.

W：You'relucky；youcangetalongsowellwithyourboss.

Text8

W：IneedtohelpprepareforFriday'spresentation.

M：Icouldhelpyouwiththat.

W：Areyousureyouhavethetime?

M：IpromiseyouthatIhavethetimetodothis.IfIdidn't,Iwouldn'toffertohelp.

W：Whatwouldbethebesttimeforyoutohelpme?

M：Tomorrownightwouldworkforme.

W：Shallwejustmeethere?

M：OK,andI'llbringsomeinformationthathelpedmewithmypresentation.

W：rilseeyouthen.

M：Seeyoutomorrownight.

Text9

M：Hey,Linda,canItalktoyouforaminute?Ineedyouradvice.

W：Ofcourse.What'sup?

M：IlentmyfriendTom500RMBtwoweeksago,andhestillhasn'tpaidmeback.I'm

confusedaboutwhattodo.

W：WelLyoucouldtrusthim.Maybehejustforgotaboutthemoney.

M：That'salotofmoney.Fmreallystartingtogetangry.

W：IsuggestyoushouldsitdownandhaveatalkwithTomfacetoface.Hereallymighthave

forgotten.

M：IthinkI'dbetterkeephimatarm'slengthfromnowon.

W：Don'tjumptoconclusionstoofast.Talktohimaboutitfirst,andthendrawyour

conclusion.

M：OK,mayberilwaitforanotherweekandseewhatwillhappen,rilkeepyouinformed.

W：Goodluck.

Text10

W：Ihadbeenputtingoffthemomentofindependenceformydaughterformonths，andheld

backbyworryoverthepossibledangersuntilafewweeksagoIleftmy9-year-olddaughterhome

aloneforthefirsttime.Itdidnotgoasplanned.Mydaughterwassick.Myhusbandwasoutof

town.AndIneededtoheadtothedrugstore-afive-minutewalkaway-togetsomemedicinefor

her.SoImadesuremydaughterknewwheretofindourrarelyusedlandlinephone,quizzedher

onmycellphonenumberandinstructedhernottoopenthefrontdoorforanyone.ThenIleft.

TwentyminuteslaterIwasbackhome.Bothofuswereabitupsetbytheexperience-herfirst

timecompletelyalone,withnosupervisingadult-butwewerefine.Thisispartofsocial

problems,whicharearousingpeople'sawareness.

第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

PlacestoSpendChristmasinCanada

QuebecCity

QuebecCitywouldbeagreatplacetospendtheholidays,withstonestreets,softwhitesnow,

andsomeofthemosthistoricandstrikingarchitectureinCanada.Andthere,salotgoingoninthe

capitalofLaBelleProvince,includinganauthenticGermanChristmasmarketwhereyoucan

drinkhotwineandlookforgifts,andthechancetomeetSantaClaushimselfatFairmontLe

ChateauFrontenacHotel.

St.John's,Newfoundland

InSt.John's,Newfoundland,peoplewoulddisguise（偽裝）themselvesinwhateversmall

objectstheycouldfindintheirhomesandshowupontheirneighboursdoorstepssinging,dancing

andcelebrating-andnotremovingtheirmasksuntiltheneighbourscorrectlyguessedtheir

identities.ThisfunandfestivetraditionlivesonwithanannualChristmasfestival,completewith

workshopsandabigparadethatshowsthesesimpledisguises.

NiagaraFalls,Ontario

Theillumination（照明）ofthemagnificentwaterfallsispartofNiagaraFalls9annualWinter

FestivalofLights,whichseesmorethanthreemillionlightslightedthroughoutthecity.Thereare

alsoweeklyfireworksoverthefallsduringthewholefestival,andanumberofotherfestive

events,includingmusicals,shoppingfairsandconcerts.

Saskatoon

TherearefewbiggerthrillsthanbeingakidatChristmas,especiallyifyouliveinSaskatoon.

ArecentstudybytheUniversityofToronto'sRotmanSchoolofManagementfoundthat

Saskatoonhasthehighestnumberofcandyandtoystores,inthecountry,andaverygood

probabilityofhavingsnowonDecember25.It'stheperfectcombinationforamagicalChristmas!

Grown-upswillalsoappreciatetheboomingfoodscene.

文章大意：本文是一篇應用文。介紹了在加拿大過圣誕節(jié)的幾個好地方。

21.Whichplacewillyougoifyouareinterestedinhistoricbuildings?A

A.QuebecCity.B.St.John's.

C.NiagaraFalls.D.Saskatoon.

解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的"QuebecCitywouldbeagreatplacetospendthe

holidays...andsomeofthemosthistoricandstrikingarchitectureinCanada.可知，魁北克市將

是一個度假的好地方，那里有一些加拿大最具歷史意義和最引人注目的建筑，因此如果對歷

史建筑感興趣的話，你應該去魁北克市。故選A。

22.WhatisspecialaboutNiagaraFalls,OntarioduringChristmas?C

A.Market.B.Wine.

C.Light.D.Snow.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的"Theillumination（照明）ofthemagnificentwaterfalls

ispartofNiagaraFalls9annualWinterFestivalofLights,whichseesmorethanthreemillion

lightslightedthroughoutthecity.”可知，壯觀的瀑布燈光是安大略省尼亞加拉瀑布一年一度

的冬季燈會的一部分，整個城市有300多萬盞燈光，由此可知，尼亞加拉瀑布在圣誕節(jié)期間

的特別之處是燈光。故選C。

23.WhowillbethemostexcitedatChristmasinSaskatoon?B

A.Babies.B.Children.

C.Grown-ups.D.Seniorcitizens.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的"Therearefewbiggerthrillsthanbeingakidat

Christmas,especiallyifyouliveinSaskatoon.“可知，沒有什么比在圣誕節(jié)當孩子更讓人興

奮的了，特別是如果你住在薩斯卡通，由此可知，在薩斯卡通，兒童對圣誕節(jié)感到最興奮。

故選B。

B

Foodfestivalsaroundtheworld

StiltonCheeseRolling

MayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmust

betheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour,

dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.

Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors5lane（賽

道）.CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfour

kilos（disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones）.Allthe

competitorsareservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese.

FieryFoodsFestival-TheHottestFestivalonEarth

Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.They

comefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareacommon

addiction-foodthatisnotjustspicy（辛辣），buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourhead

spinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldover

aperiodofthreeclayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabanero

pepper~~officiallythehottestpepperintheworld-oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthat

areonshow.Butonething'sforsure-ifyoudon'tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,this

festivalisn'tforyou!

LaTomatina-TheWorld'sBiggestFoodFight

OnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBunolhostsEaTomatina-the

world'slargestfoodfight.Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthe

highlightoftheweek'sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswith

tomatoes-officialfight-startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.

Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsof

tomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryone

headsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain-andforamuch-neededwash!

文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。分別講述了英國、新墨西哥以及巴西的幾個關于食物的

傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。

24.IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteammustB

A.wearvariousformalclothes

B?rollawoodencheeseintheirownlane

C.kickorthrowtheircheese

D.usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第一段uTeamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeand

funnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.”四個隊伍，穿著滑稽搞笑的衣

服，在50米的路程中卷一個完整的奶酪，以及后面“butunderstandablythecheesesusedinthe

racearewoodenones”這個奶酪是木頭的，所以在斯蒂爾頓奶酪滾動比賽中，每個隊的參賽

者必須在自己的跑道上滾動一個木制的奶酪。故選B。

25.WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheld?A

A.InNewMexico.B.IntheCaribbean.

C.InAustralia.D.InChina.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一句Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthe

cityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.,,可以知道這是在新墨西哥發(fā)生的事情，從段落中第三句

“TheirdestinationistheFieryEoodandBBQFestival”可以知道人們到新墨西哥是為了參加

Fieryfoodfestival.所以FieryFoodandBBQ在新墨西哥州舉行。故選A。

26.ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalastsB.

A.threedaysB.sevendays

C.lessthanthreedaysD.morethansevendays

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段第二句"Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoan

excitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sevents.可知，為期一周的慶祝活動將引發(fā)

一場激動人心的番茄大戰(zhàn)，這是本周活動的亮點。所以西紅柿大戰(zhàn)這個西班牙的節(jié)日的持續(xù)

時間是一周。故選B。

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?C

A.ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeerorportwine.

B.Morethan10,000ChinesetakepartintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.

C.ThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.

D.AnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaTomatina.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段倒數第二個破折號后面的文字“oranyoneofthe

thousandsofproductsthatareonshow.“可以知道你可以任意品嘗展出的上千種的食物，所以

成千上萬的辛辣食物在FieryEoodandBBQ節(jié)上展出。故選C。

C

ChristmasDayisforeating,drinking,watchingbadTV-andtryingtocoverupyour

embarrassmentasyourealizeyourhusband'sauntMaudhasspentherpensiononyourpresent

whileyouboughtherasetofChristmascards.

Present-buyingcanbeaminefield：fromhowmuchtospend,towhethertorisksurprising

receiverswithagifttheydon'twant,toknowingifyoushouldbuyyourneighboryouonlysay

hellotoalittlesomething.

Here,FEMAILhasaskedexpertsfortheirtoptipsonhowtoselectpresenttoensuretheonly

thingthat'sredthisChristmasisSantaClaus'nose.

“Ifyou'vejuststartedseeingsomeoneyoudon'tneedtospendafortune,“saysdating

advisorJamesPreece.

“It'smuchbettertoimpressthemwithyourimaginationbychoosingagiftthat'salittlebit

different.￡20isabouttherightamount,withamaximumof￡50ifyoucanaffordit.”

“Oryoudon'tevenneedtogothatfhr”,saysrelationshipexpertandfounderofBeLove

Curious,com,HelenRice."Plantospendaromanticeveningtogetherorhaveafundayout.

Feelfreetogivethepersonyou'redatingsomethingthoughtful,justdon'tspendalotof

money.”

“Ifyou'reinalong-termrelationshipthenyourbudgetreallyreflectsonyourpersonal

situation,“addsJames."Youdon'tneedtogocrazy,butit'sagreatopportunitytoshowyou

loveandappreciatethem.”

“It'salsobesttobuyafewcheaperpresentsratherthanbigone.Partofthefunisthe

mysteryandunwrapping,soitwilllastlongerifyougivethemseveraltoenjoy.”

文章大意：本文是一篇應用文。圣誕節(jié)是西方一個盛大的節(jié)日，此刻給親朋好友送去圣

誕祝福也是非常重要的一種慶祝方式。那么如何避免圣誕節(jié)送禮不當所產生的尷尬呢？一起

來看看文章給我們的建議吧。

28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraphinthisarticle?A

A.Toarresttheattentionofreaders.

B.Tocriticizegreedofmeancouples.

C.TodescribetraditionalcustomsofChristmasDay.

D.Toexpresssympathiesforembarrassedseniorcitizens.

解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段可知，在圣誕節(jié)那天，人們吃吃喝喝，看看沒營養(yǎng)的電

視劇一還要試圖掩飾因送禮不當而產生的尷尬，如你丈夫的阿姨莫德用退休金給你買了貴

重禮物，而你卻只送了她一套圣誕卡。下文緊接著講買圣誕節(jié)禮物是件很棘手的事情，并為

此提出了建議。由此可知，第一段通過假設點明問題，從而吸引讀者的注意力。故選A。

29.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3imply?D

A.ToaccumulateredsymbolsforChristmasatmosphere.

B.Tocalculatehowmuchpainttheyneedtodecoratethehouse.

C.Tosurprisetheirfriendswiththeirdelicateintention.

D.Toavoidunnecessaryembarrassmentwhensendinggifts.

解析：推理判斷題。聯系上文可知，買圣誕節(jié)禮物需要考慮很多因素。FEMAIL就如何

選擇禮物征求了專家的建議，就是為了避免大家在送圣誕節(jié)禮物時產生不必要的尷尬。故選

Do

30.WhichstatementdoesJamesPreeceagree?C

A.Onlyraretreasurescanmoveastoneheart.

B.Diamondsaregirls'bestfriends.

C.Curiositytogiftsaddstofun.

D.Truefriendsneednothingbuttrust.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段最后一句JamesPreece說的話可知，JamesPreece認

為對禮物的好奇心會增加樂趣。故C項正確。

31.Whoarethetargetreadersofthisarticle?C

A.Thosewhocannotaffordexpensiveeating.

B.Thosewhowanttofixtheirbrokenfriendship.

C.Thosewhohavetroubleinpickingpropergifts.

D.Thosewhohaveoncequarreledwiththeirneighbors.

解析：推理判斷題。根據文章前三段可知，本文是向那些不知道如何挑選恰當的圣誕節(jié)

禮物的讀者提供了一些建議。故選C。

D

Microplasticsaretinybitsofplasticoftentoosmalltobeseen.Plasticdoesn'tdecompose

likenaturalmaterials.Instead,itjustbreaksintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Nooneknowsexactly

howmuchplasticisintheoceans.Sincetheseaissolargeandsodeep,it'shardtogetagoodidea

ofhowmuchplasticitcontains.Butinrecentyears,scientistshavemadegreatereffortstogeta

moreaccurateidea.

Somestudieshavesuggestedthatsince1950about17millionmetrictons（公噸）ofplastic

haveenteredtheAtlanticOcean.Scientistsbelievethattheplasticpreviouslyfoundonbeaches

andonthesurfaceofthewaterisonlyabout1%ofalltheplasticintheoceans.Researchersfrom

theUnitedKingdom（UK）wanttofindoutwheretheother99%was.

Fortwomonthsin2016theresearcherstooksamplesat12differentlocationsintheAtlantic

OceanfromtheUKtoSouthAmerica.Theycollectwatersamplesfromthreedifferentdepthsin

thetop200meters.Byrunningthewaterthroughspecialfilters（過濾器），theywereabletocollect

themicroplastics,whichtheycouldviewandstudywithamicroscope.

Basedontheirmeasurments,theresearcherslearnedthatjustthetop200metersofthe

AtlanticOceanholdsbetween12and21millionmetrictonsofplastics.ButtheAtlanticOceanis

verydeep,andthescientistsonlycheckedthetop200meters.Theysaythatifmicroplasticsare

spreadthroughtherestoftheAtlanticliketheywereinthetop200meters，thenthereareprobably

about200millionmetrictonsofmicroplasticsintheAtlanticOcean.

ThoughthescientistsonlystudiedtheAtlanticOcean,theresultssuggestthattheremaybe

farmoremicroplasticsinalloceansthanwerealized.Theproblemsgofarbeyondoceanpollution.

MicroplasticparticleshavebeenfoundjustineverywherearoundtheworldfromAntarcticatothe

bottomofthesea.

Scientistpredictthattheamountofplasticenteringouroceansislikelytotripletoverthenext

20years.Havingagoodideaofhowmuchplasticthereisalreadythenmightbeagoodfirststep

tofightingtheproblem.

文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。微塑料通常是小得看不見的塑料碎片。塑料不像天然材

料那樣會分解。相反，它只是分裂成越來越小的碎片。沒有人知道海洋中究竟有多少塑料。

由于海洋如此之大，如此之深，很難很好地了解它含有多少塑料。但近年來，科學家們作出

了更大的努力來獲得一個更準確的想法。

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decompose“inParagraph1mean?B

A.Turnup.B.Breakdown.

C.Giveoff.D.Bringout.

解析：詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞后一句uInstead,itjustbreaksintosmallerandsmaller

pieces.''（相反，它只是分裂成越來越小的碎片。）可知塑料是不能分解的。故劃線詞有“分

解”之意。結合選項：turnup出現；breakdown分解；發(fā)生故障；giveoff發(fā)出（光等）；長

出（枝、杈等）；bringout出版，生產。故選B。

33.Whatisthelatestideaabouttheplasticintheseas?A

A.Previousdataofplasticconsistsofonlyaverysmallpart.

B.Thereisonly17millionmetrictonofplasticontheearth.

C.Theamountofplasticintheseasisonthedecreaseinrecentyears.

D.Theamountofplasticintheseasisincreasingby1%yearly.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的后兩句"Scientistsbelievethattheplasticpreviouslyfound

onbeachesandonthesurfaceofthewaterisonlyabout1%ofalltheplasticintheoceans.

ResearchersfromtheUnitedKingdom（UK）wanttofindoutwheretheother99%was.”（科學家

認為，之前在海灘和水面上發(fā)現的塑料只占海洋塑料總量的1%。來自英國的研究人員想要

找出剩下的99%在哪里。）以前發(fā)現的塑料數據只占塑料總量很小的一部分。故選A。

34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudeaccordingtothetext?C

A.Pessimistic.B.Confident.

C.Objective.D.Conserved.

解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文，微塑料通常是小得看不見的塑料碎片。塑料不像天然材

料那樣會分解。相反，它只是分裂成越來越小的碎片。沒有人知道海洋中究竟有多少塑料。

由于海洋如此之大，如此之深，很難很好地了解它含有多少塑料。但近年來，科學家們作出

了更大的努力來獲得一個更準確的想法。我們可以看出作者在寫作本文的時候只是客觀地陳

述相關的事實并沒有加上自己的任何主觀上的評論，因此他的寫作態(tài)度是客觀公正的。故選

Co

35.Whatdoestheauthorexpecttotakeplace?B

A.Morepollutantswillturnoutinthefuture.

B.Measureswillbetakentodealwithplastic.

C.Theoceanswillbecleanedinthefuture.

D.Morepeoplewillbeawareofplasticpollution.

解析：推理判斷題。根據文章的最后一句"Havingagoodideaofhowmuchplasticthereis

alreadythenmightbeagoodfirststeptofightingtheproblem."（那么，知道塑料已經有多少可

能是解決這個問題的良好的第一步。）可以推知作者希望逐步采取措施解決塑料污染的問題，

弄清楚塑料的數量是第一步。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

TraditionalChineseCulture

Chinesecultureisover5，000yearsold.36.E.

Thespiritoftheteaceremony

XiHuLongJing（WestLakeDragonWell）andYunnanPu'erhavelongbeenworldfamous.

37.DThespiritoftheChineseteaceremonycapturestheChineseattitudetowardslifeand

spirituality.Thesearethethingsthatpeopleallovertheworldcanbenefitfrom.

Ahandfulofgoodtealeaveswithsomeboilingwaterandasetoflovelyteawareisthe

perfectwaytospendasunnyafternoonandgainsomeinsightintothewisdomofthisancient

civilization.

38.A

Duringthe5,000yearsofChinesecivilization,manydifferentflavors,styles,and

cuisines（烹飪）havedevelopedbasedontraditionalphilosophyandculture.Thisancientfood

culturehashadadirectimpactonthecountries,suchasJapan,Mongolia,SouthKorea,Thailand,

andSingapore.Ithasbenefitedbillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldthroughsuchinnovationsas

Chinesevegetarianculture,teaculture,vinegar,pastamedicateddiets,ceramictableware,and

theuseofsoybeansinthediet.

Confucianism

Confucianismhasflourishedduringthelast2,500ofChina's5,000-yearhistory.39.

C_.ThisschoolofthoughthashadthemostprofoundandlonglastinginfluenceinChina's

history.Seventy-fourNobelPrizewinnersandmanyotherhighlyrespectedscholarshavestated

thatforthebenefitofmankind'slivelihoodanddevelopmentintothenextcentury,theseteachings

shouldbepromotedandadoptedworldwide.40.G

A.Chinesecuisine

B.TraditionalChineseculture

C.Ithasbeenthemainstayofthisancientcivilization

D.Theyareprettypopularduetotheirsuperiorcolorandflavor

E.ThefollowingthreeitemsoftraditionalChineseculturehavehadaworldwideimpact

F.ThiswonderfullyrichfoodculturehasalsohadanimpactonEurope,Americaand

Oceania

G.Thiswouldprovidelonglastingbenefitsforman,helpingtoensureapeacefulandhappy

life

文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是中國的三項傳統(tǒng)文化。

解析：

36.根據后面所介紹的三項傳統(tǒng)文化可知，E項“以下三項中國傳統(tǒng)文化在世界范圍內

產生了影響”起到承上啟下的作用。故選E。

37.前面提到中國的名茶一西湖龍井和云南普洱茶，由此可知D項“他們由于色澤

和味道而特別受歡迎”符合語境，代詞They就是指這兩種名茶。故選D。

38.下一段主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)美食文化，本句是段落主題句。故選A項“中國菜”。

故選Ao

39.根據前面的“儒學在中國的5,000年歷史上至少蓬勃發(fā)展了2,500年”可知，C

項“它是古代文明的支柱”符合語境。此處的It是指上文的“Confucianism”。故選C。

40.根據前面的"forthebenefitofmankind'slivelihoodanddevelopmentintothenext

century”可知，G項“這將為人類提供持久的利益，有助于確保和平與幸福的生活”符合語

境。故選Go

第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

Myhistorywithmusicwasnotgood.IstillrememberedwhenItookmyshort-livedpiano

lessons,mygrandfathersaid41,Atomygrandmother,“Whydidn'themakeanyprogress

withmuchpractice?"I42.Dtomakemypianoperformanceattractive.However,my

effortswere43.C

SoIgaveupplayinganymusicalinstrumentuntilmyoldfriendLeroy44.Bmetoplay

theviolinwithhimwhenIwas57.Itmademeenjoythejoyofplayingmusicagain.Oneday,

Leroysentatext