崇左市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七下英語期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題含答案

崇左市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七下英語期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、TheEarthis________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit________greenworldtolivein.A.a;an B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the2、It’sdangerousforyoutoswim________.Pleasegoswimmingwithyourparents.A.forward B.straight C.together D.alone3、—Mygrandmalikestosleepwiththewindow________tokeeptheroomquiet.—Yes.Ifnot,shewillgetangry.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed4、Canyou________thesecarrotsforme?Iwanttomakesalad.A.getup B.makeup C.putup D.cutup5、—Youlooksotired.—I________latetowatchthebasketballgamelastnight.A.stayedup B.wokeup C.gotup D.calledup6、—Isee________onthetable.Aretheyforus,Dad?—Yes.Oneisforyouandtheotherisforyourbrother.A.twobowlofdumpling B.twobowlsofdumplingC.twobowlofdumplings D.twobowlsofdumplings7、Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust________.A.stoppedreading B.stopreading C.stoppedtoread8、—It’salready7p.m.Whyareyousolatetoday?—Sorry,butIworked________6p.m.andthetrafficwasbusy.A.after B.from C.at D.till9、Doyoupreferstayingwithothersorstayingby________?A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself10、—________excitingnews!ChineseTeamwonthegameatlast!—Amazing!Youknow,theJapaneseteamisalsostrong.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。nextkindotherinbutgoodworkorderhaveforChinahasmanyrobots（機(jī)器人）nowandyoucanoftenseetheminsomeplaces.Youcanfindsomerobot___1___.Somerobotscanhelpyoudohousework,andsomecanplaywithyou.MyfriendTasuku___2___arestaurantinChina.It’s___3___toashop.Hebuystwelverobotsfortherestaurant.Itisnotbig___4___verypopular(受歡迎的).Nowmoreandmorepeoplecomehere___5___dinner.Therobotshavedifferentjobsintherestaurant.Threerobotscookdifferent___6___offood.One___7___meals.Twocleanthedesksandthe___8___givefoodtothecustomers(顧客).Therobotsareclever,too.Theycansayhellotopeople___9___English.Tasukulikesthemverymuch.Andheknowsrobotsvery___10___.Hethinksinthefuture（在將來）,lotsofrobotscanhelpmoreandmorerestaurants.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Inmanypeople’seyes.ElijahEnweremisdifferent.HecomesfromEngland.Theboyhaswhitehair___1___hisskin（皮膚）iswhitetoo,becausehehasalbinism,aspecialillness（疾?。?Becauseofthis___2___（boy）hairandskin,peopleoftenlookathiminsurprise.Atfirst,thismadehimveryunhappy.Heoftenaskedhismother___3___helookeddifferentfromotherchildren.___4___（lucky）,beingamodel（模特）reallyhelpedhim.Oneday,Elijah’smother___5___（put）someofhisphotosonline.OnemansawthemandthoughtthephotoswerespecialandElijahcouldbeamodel.ShethoughtElijahwouldbe___6___（interest）inbeingamodel.Soshelethersonhaveatry.IttookElijahalongtime___7___（practice）andhemadeit.Anditreallyhelped.Thesedays,Elijahdoesverywellasamodel.Hewantstoshowhimself___8___frontofothers.Healso___9___（help）peoplewithalbinismandletstheworldknowmoreabouttheillness.NowElijahthoughtbeingdifferentis___10___greatthing.Afterall,everyoneisspecial.四、完形填空（10分）13、Helenisoneofmybestfriendsandweoftenmeeteachother.Shelivesina___1___neighborhood,It’sfarfrombusystreets.Onourwayhome,thereisabig___2___.It'sourfavoriteplace___3___.webothlikereading.Inourfreetime,weoften___4___sometimereadingordoinghomeworkthere.Thereisalsoabig___5___shopontheway.Therearemany___6___ofbeautifulflowersintheshop.Youcanbuythematverygoodpricesoronlyhavealookatthemthere.Doyouknow___7___itis?It'sacrossfromthelibrary.Wecanalsohaveagoodtimethere.Abigparkis___8___herhome.Weoften___9___ourselvesthere.Thepeopleinherneighborhoodarevery___10___,andyoucanalwaysseebigsmilesontheirfaces.1.A.quiet B.busy C.noisy D.dirty2.A.hospital B.postoffice C.library D.bank3.A.but B.because C.so D.or4.A.need B.pay C.take D.spend5.A.flower B.book C.food D.clothes6.A.places B.kinds C.groups D.years7.A.where B.what C.when D.who8.A.over B.between C.near D.from9.A.dress B.enjoy C.stop D.help10.A.different B.strict C.friendly D.sad五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurvey(調(diào)查)about“Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?”Thefollowingdiagrams(圖表)showsomeresults(結(jié)果)ofit:DiagramDiagramDiagram1.Peopleaged________spendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A.7—1 B.2—30 C.31—55 D.over562.HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonSaturdays?A.About20%. B.About40%. C.Over60%. D.Morethan80%.3.Thethreediagramsshowustheresultsofasurveyabout________.A.whatpeopledoeveryday B.people’sdifferenthabitsC.people’sdifferentlifestyles D.howpeoplespendtheirfreetime15、Weekendsareimportantforus.Wecanrelaxourselves.DoyouknowwhatAmericansintheearlytwentiethcenturyIntheearlytwentiethcentury,peoplespentlotsoftimeathomeonweekends.Then,newinventionschangedtheweekends.*Peopleusedelectricstreetcarstotravelinthecities.Onweekends,theyrodethestreetcarstotheparks.Youngpeoplelikedrollercoasters.*Thefirstmovieonlylastedoneminute.Inthe1920s,movietheaterssoldmillionsofticketseachweek!In1927,moviesfinallyhadsound.Sometimespeoplestayedathomeandlistenedtoanothernewinvention—theradio.*Peopleincitiesworkedindoorsduringtheweekdays,sotheywantedtobeoutdoorsonweekends.Bicyclingbecameapopularactivity.Nowtherearemoreinventionsinourlife.Peoplehavemoretimeandmoney,too.Sotheyhavemanywaystospendtheirweekends.*Peopletravelbytheirowncars.OrtheycanvisitbigparkslikeDisneyWorldandridemodernrollercoastersandgohigherandfasterthaneverbefore.*Theycanchoosefromlotsofdifferentmovietheaters.Ortheycanwatchvideosathome.*Moreandmorepeoplebegintodoallkindsofsportsatgym.OthersturnontheirTVandwatchsportson“FamilyNight”.1.WheredidAmericanpeoplespendtheirweekendsintheearlytwentiethcentury?A.Athome. B.Inthetheaters. C.Outdoors.2.Whichactivitywaspopularamongyoungcitypeopleintheearlytwentiethcentury?A.WatchingTV. B.Bicycling. C.Listeningtotheradio.3.Whatcouldpeopledobefore1927?A.Watchsportson“FamilyNight”.B.VisitbigparkslikeDisneyWorld.C.Gotothemovietheaterstoseemovies.4.Howdomodernpeoplespendtheirweekendsnow?A.Theyalwaystravelbytaxi.B.Theysometimesdosportsatgym.C.Theyneverwatchvideosathome.16、DearMr.Hunt,Ijustturned12yearsold,butIamverythinandnotastallasmyclassmates.MybrotherMikeissevenyearsolderthanmeandheisverytall.Myfatherisalsoverytall.Ieatlotsofvegetableseveryday.Ilikeeatingfruit,butIdislikeeatingmeat.Isleepforeighthoursaday.Iwanttobetall.Iamtakingmedicine.Ithinkthatmedicinecanmakemegrowtall.Myheadteachertellsmethatyouareagreatdoctor.CanIgrowtall?DoIneedtotakethemedicine?Yours,MarkDearMark,Ithinkthatyoucangrowtall,becauseyourfatherandbrotherarebothverytall.Youarestillgrowing.Asforthemedicine,youshouldstoptakingit.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatmoremeat.I’mhappythatyoulikeeatingvegetablesandfruit.Abalanceddietisveryimportantforyourhealth,anditcanmakeyougrowtall.Yours,Mr.Hunt1.HowoldisMark’sbrother?A.Five. B.Seven. C.Twelve. D.Nineteen.2.WhatdoesMarkwant?A.Hewantstobethin. B.Hewantstobetall.C.Hewantstobeoutgoing. D.Hewantstobehealthy.3.WhatdoesMr.Huntdo?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Astudent. D.Areporter.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mark’sfatherlikeseatingvegetables. B.Mark’sbrotherisastudent.C.Markistakingmedicine. D.Markdoesn’tlikeeatingfruit.5.WhatisMr.Hunt’sadvicetoMark?A.Toeatlessmeatandtakethemedicine.B.Toeatmoremeatandtakethemedicine.C.Toeatlessmeatandnottotakethemedicine.D.Toeatmoremeatandnottotakethemedicine.六、完成句子（10分）17、The________(高度)ofCantonToweris600meters.18、I’m________(interest)inmusic.19、Therewillbedifferentkindsoffoodattheparty.（就劃線部分提問）_____________________________________________________20、Sandy堅(jiān)持用英語記錄她的日常生活。______________________________21、email/she/her/check/thisevening/isgoingto(.)___________________________________________________.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，完整地寫出相應(yīng)單詞。Tom:Doyoulikekeepingapet,May?May:Sure!Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc____1____.Tom:Thats____2____reallygreat!May:Wouldyouliketohaveone?Tom:Yes.ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta____3____withme.May:W____4____not?Petsarehelpfulandtheycanmakeushappy.Tom:Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw____5____.May:Don’tworry!Iwillgiveyousomei____6____.Tom:Youaresokind!May:You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc____7____.Tom:OK!I’llhaveatry.Thankyou!八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應(yīng)該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）一年的初中生活，我們會(huì)遇到一些志同道合的朋友，與他們相識(shí)、相知，我們的言談舉止、興趣愛好甚至性格品行等都或多或少都受到他們的影響。朋友做的事，我們會(huì)去關(guān)注：朋友覺得有趣的事，我們會(huì)去嘗試。假如你是Daniel，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，以“Mybestfriend”為題，向大家介紹你的好朋友Andy，并談?wù)勀銓?duì)他的了解。簡(jiǎn)介個(gè)人基本情況介紹興趣愛好喜歡小動(dòng)物，……(舉例說明)喜歡戶外活動(dòng)，……(舉例說明)個(gè)人能力思維敏捷，……擅長(zhǎng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，……品行事跡……(典型事例說明)感想……要求:1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括表格提示的所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù):80詞左右。3.不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。Mybestfriend_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：地球是每個(gè)人唯一的家園。讓我們使它成為可以居住的更綠色的世界。考查冠詞用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。第一空特指唯一的家，用定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空泛指一個(gè)更環(huán)保的世界，greener是以輔音音素開頭，用a修飾，故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你一個(gè)人游泳很危險(xiǎn)請(qǐng)和你父母一起去游泳?？疾楦痹~辨析。forward向前；straight直接；together一起；alone獨(dú)自。根據(jù)“Pleasegoswimmingwithyourparents.”可知要和父母一起去游泳，不要獨(dú)自去。故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了保持房間安靜，我奶奶喜歡關(guān)著窗戶睡覺?！堑?。否則，她會(huì)生氣的?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。open開著的，形容詞；opened打開，是動(dòng)詞過去式；close關(guān)閉，動(dòng)詞；closed關(guān)閉的，是形容詞。根據(jù)“tokeeptheroomquiet”可知，奶奶喜歡關(guān)窗睡覺，“with+名詞+形容詞”是伴隨狀語結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表達(dá)“窗戶關(guān)著的”。故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你能幫我把這些胡蘿卜切一下嗎？我想做沙拉?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。getup起床；makeup組成；putup張貼；cutup切碎。根據(jù)“Canyou...thesecarrotsforme?Iwanttomakesalad.”可知，切碎胡蘿卜做沙拉，故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來很累。——昨晚我熬夜看籃球賽了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。stayedup熬夜；wokeup醒來；gotup起床；calledup打電話。根據(jù)空后“towatchthebasketballgamelastnight.”可知，應(yīng)是熬夜看籃球賽了。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我在桌子上看見兩碗餃子。爸爸，它們是給我們的嗎？——是的。一碗給你，另一碗給你弟弟?？疾閿?shù)詞用法。bowl可數(shù)名詞，two后接復(fù)數(shù)，twobowlsof后接dumpling復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你感覺不舒服，你可以停止閱讀?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法和非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“may”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可知，后接動(dòng)詞原形，排除AC選項(xiàng)；stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，stoptodosth.“停下來去做另一件事”；根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust...”可知，此處指停止閱讀，應(yīng)用stopdoing。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——已經(jīng)是晚上7點(diǎn)了。你今天怎么這么晚？——對(duì)不起，我一直工作到下午6點(diǎn)，而且交通很擁擠?？疾榻樵~辨析。after在……之后；from從；at在；till直到。根據(jù)“butIworked...6p.m.”可知，應(yīng)是工作到下午6點(diǎn)，故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你喜歡和別人待在一起還是一個(gè)人待著？考查代詞辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Doyoupreferstayingwithothersorstayingby...?”可知，主語是you，所以用yourself。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么激動(dòng)人心的消息?。∽詈笾袊?guó)隊(duì)贏了比賽！——真令人驚訝！你知道，日本隊(duì)也是非常強(qiáng)大的?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！Whata/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！此處news是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用what修飾，故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.workers2.has3.next4.but5.for6.kinds7.orders8.others9.in10.well【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)一家餐館的機(jī)器人工人的情況?！?題詳解】句意：你可以找到一些機(jī)器人工人。根據(jù)“Somerobotscanhelpyoudohousework”以及所給詞可知是機(jī)器人工人，用work的名詞worker表示“工人”，some后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填workers?！?題詳解】句意：我的朋友Tasuku在中國(guó)有一家餐館。根據(jù)“arestaurant”可知是有一家餐館，have“有”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是名詞單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三。故填has。【3題詳解】句意：它在一家商店旁邊。根據(jù)“toashop”以及所給詞可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)nextto“在……附近”。故填next。【4題詳解】句意：它不大，但很受歡迎。空格前后在句意上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人來這里吃晚飯。根據(jù)“comehere...dinner”以及所給詞可知是來這里吃晚飯，用介詞for。故填for。【6題詳解】句意：三個(gè)機(jī)器人烹飪不同種類的食物。根據(jù)“different...offood”可知是不同種類的食物，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)kinds“種類”。故填kinds?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)點(diǎn)餐。根據(jù)“One...meals”可知是一個(gè)機(jī)器人點(diǎn)餐，order“點(diǎn)餐”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是One，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三。故填orders?！?題詳解】句意：兩個(gè)打掃桌子，另外的機(jī)器人給顧客送食物。根據(jù)“Twocleanthedesksandthe...givefood...”以及所給詞可知是其他的機(jī)器人，用others“其他人”。故填others?！?題詳解】句意：它們可以用英語和人打招呼。根據(jù)“sayhellotopeople...English”可知是用英語，介詞用in。故填in?！?0題詳解】句意：他對(duì)機(jī)器人非常了解。根據(jù)“heknowsrobotsvery...”以及所給詞可知他非常了解機(jī)器人，修飾動(dòng)詞knows用good的副詞well。故填well。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.and2.boy’s3.why4.Luckily5.put6.interested7.topractice8.in9.helps10.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)來自英國(guó)的男孩ElijahEnwerem因?yàn)榛加邪谆《c眾不同。他的白發(fā)和白皮膚經(jīng)常引起人們的驚訝，一開始他因此感到不開心，但后來成為模特幫助他改變了這種情緒。現(xiàn)在，Elijah認(rèn)為與眾不同是一件很棒的事情，畢竟每個(gè)人都是特別的?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩有一頭白發(fā)，他的皮膚也是白的，因?yàn)樗昧税谆?，一種特殊的病。根據(jù)“Theboyhaswhitehair...hisskin（皮膚）iswhitetoo”可知，空處前后兩個(gè)句子是并列關(guān)系，and“和”，表示并列，符合題意。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)男孩的頭發(fā)和皮膚，人們經(jīng)常驚訝地看著他。根據(jù)“hairandskin”，可知空處用名詞所有格表示所屬。故填boy’s?！?題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常問他的母親為什么他看起來和其他孩子不一樣。根據(jù)“Heoftenaskedhismother...helookeddifferentfromotherchildren.”可知，他經(jīng)常問他母親，為什么他看起來和其他的孩子不同，why“為什么”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填why。【4題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，當(dāng)模特真的幫了他大忙。lucky“幸運(yùn)的”，形容詞，其副詞為luckily“幸運(yùn)地”，空處用副詞作狀語，首字母大寫。故填Luckily?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，Elijah的媽媽把他的一些照片放到了網(wǎng)上。根據(jù)“oneday”可知用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，put的過去式為put。故填put?！?題詳解】句意：她認(rèn)為Elijah會(huì)對(duì)當(dāng)模特感興趣。beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，為固定短語。故填interested?！?題詳解】句意：Elijah花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間練習(xí)，終于成功了。ittooksbsttodosth“某人做某事花了……時(shí)間”，固定句型，用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語。故填topractice?！?題詳解】句意：他想在別人面前展示自己。infrontof“在……面前”，介詞短語。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：他還幫助白化病患者，讓世界更多地了解這種疾病。根據(jù)“andletstheworldknowmoreabouttheillness”可知，and前的句子時(shí)態(tài)也為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為he，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填helps?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在Elijah認(rèn)為與眾不同是一件偉大的事情。根據(jù)“thing”，可知，空處用冠詞，表泛指，great是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了我的朋友Helen居住的社區(qū)環(huán)境以及我們經(jīng)常在社區(qū)里做的事情?！?題詳解】句意：她住在一個(gè)安靜的社區(qū)，離繁華的街道很遠(yuǎn)。quiet安靜的；busy忙碌的；noisy吵鬧的；dirty骯臟的。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句“It’sfarfrombusystreets”可知，她居住的社區(qū)很安靜。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在我們回家的路上，有一個(gè)大的圖書館。hospital醫(yī)院；postoffice郵局；library圖書館；bank銀行。根據(jù)“webothlikereading”可知，我們很喜歡讀書，所以這個(gè)地方是圖書館。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它是我們最喜歡的地方，因?yàn)槲覀兌枷矚g讀書。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；because因?yàn)椋碓?；so因此，表因果；or或者，表選擇。根據(jù)“It'sourfavoriteplace”和“webothlikereading”可知，后者表原因。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在我們空閑的時(shí)間里，我們經(jīng)常在那讀書或者做作業(yè)。need需要；pay支付；take花費(fèi)時(shí)間，主語通常為物；spend花費(fèi)，主語為人。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“we”可知，應(yīng)用“spendtime”表花費(fèi)時(shí)間。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在那條路上有一個(gè)大的花店。flower鮮花；book書；food食物；clothes服裝。根據(jù)“beautifulflowersintheshop”可知，店里有很多鮮花，所以是花店。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：店里有很多種漂亮的鮮花。places地方；kinds種類；groups小組；years年。根據(jù)語境可知，“manykindsof”固定搭配，店里有很多種類的鮮花。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：你知道它在哪兒?jiǎn)?？where哪里，對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問；what什么，對(duì)事物提問；when何時(shí)，對(duì)時(shí)間提問；who誰，對(duì)人提問。根據(jù)“It'sacrossfromthelibrary”可知，是對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她家附近有一個(gè)大公園。over在……上面；between在兩者之間；near附近的；from從……。根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)是她家附近有一個(gè)大公園。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：我們?cè)谀抢锿娴煤荛_心。dress穿衣服；enjoy享受；stop停止；help幫助?！癳njoyourselves”玩的愉快，固定搭配，符合語境。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：她家附近的人都很友好，你總能看到他們臉上掛著燦爛的笑容。different不同的；strict嚴(yán)格的；friendly友好的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“bigsmilesontheirfaces”可知，她家附近的人很熱情。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】拓展：某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事兩種表達(dá)方式。一種：Ittakessb+時(shí)間+todosth；另一種：sbspend時(shí)間+doingsth。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以表格的形式，用數(shù)字顯示了不同年齡段的人們?cè)诓煌臅r(shí)間的生活習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格1可知，31-55年齡段的人上網(wǎng)的時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表2可知，大約有20%的人去圖書館，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。三個(gè)表格顯示了人們的不同的生活習(xí)慣，故選B。15、1.A2.B3.C4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人們的周末生活隨著各種發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，越來越豐富?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheearlytwentiethcentury,peoplespentlotsoftimeathomeonweekends.”可知，在20世紀(jì)初期，人們周末花很多時(shí)間在家里。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bicyclingbecameapopularactivity.”可知，騎自行車成了一項(xiàng)受歡迎的活動(dòng)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthe1920s,movietheaterssoldmillionsofticketseachweek!In1927,moviesfinallyhadsound.”可知，在20世紀(jì)20年代，電影院每周售出數(shù)百萬張門票！1927年，電影終于有了聲音。由此可知，在1927年前，人們?nèi)ル娪霸嚎措娪?。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Moreandmorepeoplebegintodoallkindsofsportsatgym.”可知，越來越多的人開始在健身房做各種各樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。16、1.D2.B3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Mark想要長(zhǎng)高，因此向Hunt先生尋求建議，以及Hunt先生給Mark的回復(fù)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ijustturned12yearsold”及“MybrotherMikeissevenyearsolderthanme”可知，Mark12歲，哥哥比他大7歲，即哥哥19歲。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttobetall.”可知，Mark想長(zhǎng)高。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myheadteachertellsmethatyouareagreatdoctor.”可知，Hunt先生是一名醫(yī)生。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamtakingmedicine.”可知，Mark正在服藥。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asforthemedicine,youshouldstoptakingit.”及“Youshouldeatmoremeat.”可知，Hunt先生建議Mark停止吃藥，要多吃肉。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、height【解析】【詳解】句意：廣州塔的高度是600米。theheightof“……的高度”。故填height。18、interested【解析】【詳解】句意：我對(duì)音樂感興趣。beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣，固定短語。故填interested。19、Whatkindsoffoodwilltherebeattheparty?【解析】【詳解】句意：聚會(huì)上將有不同種類的食物。劃線部分為“different”，提問什么種類應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞what，whatkindsoffood“什么種類的食物”，句子其余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，需將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will提前，故填Whatkindsoffoodwilltherebeattheparty?20、SandykeepswritinginEnglishaboutherdailylife.【解析】【詳解】堅(jiān)持做某事：keepdoingsth；用英語記錄某事：writeinEnglishaboutsth；她的日常生活：herdailylife。根據(jù)語境可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為Sandy，第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用“三單”形式，keeps為動(dòng)詞keep的“三單”形式，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，writing為動(dòng)詞write的動(dòng)名詞。故填SandykeepswritinginEnglishaboutherdailylife.21、Sheisgoingtocheckheremailthisevening【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，she作主語，isgoingto作助動(dòng)詞，check作謂語，heremail作賓語，thisevening作時(shí)間狀語，位于句末。故答案為：Sheisgoingtocheckheremailthisevening“她今晚打算檢查她的電子郵件”。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.(c)ute2.(s)ounds3.(a)gree4.(W)hy5.(w)ell6.(i)deas7.(c)hange【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是湯姆和梅之間關(guān)于如何說服湯姆的父母讓他養(yǎng)寵物?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc...”可知，寵物貓很可愛，cute“可愛的”，在句中作表語。故填(c)ute。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Thats...reallygreat!”可知，有寵物貓聽起來很好，sound“聽起來”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“That”，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填(s)ounds?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta...withme.”可知，父母不同意養(yǎng)寵物，agree“同意”，won’t后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(a)gree?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“W...not?”可知，此處是“Whynot?”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“為什么不”。故