高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)練案6必修2Unit1Culturalrelics練習(xí)含解析新人教版

一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料(高中)PAGEPAGE1必修二Unit1CulturalrelicsⅠ.完形填空(2020·惠州市高三第一次調(diào)研考試)It'sonceagainbeendeclaredtheworld'smostpopularmuseum.1.B，itmaynotbea2.AthingfortheLouvre(盧浮宮)inParis.Themuseumbrokeitsown3.Cin2018,welcoming10.2million4.Candclaimingthetopspotinanindexoftheworld'smost-visitedmuseums.ButtheLouvre'suptick(小幅上升)invisitorsis5.Dtoomuchformanyofitsworkers,6.Abyreceptionandsecuritystaffoverthenumberoftourists7.Athroughitsdoorshavehitopeninghoursthroughouttheweek.“TheLouvreissuffocating(令人窒息的)，”theworkersunionsaidinastatement.“Thepublichasincreasedbymorethan20%since2009,butthepalacehasnotgrown，”it8.B.Themuseumwas9.DonMondayandopenedlaterthanadvertisedonWednesday,duetoa10.Bwiththedissatisfiedworkers.Visitorshave11.Aoutsidethebuildingthroughouttheweek,andthosewithoutbookingshavebeen12.C.Althoughtensionswithitsworkers13.D,themuseum'sbottomlineislooking14.A.TheLouvrebrokeits201215.Brecordlastyear,markingadramatic16.Cfromasharpdownturninvisitsin2017thatwasduetoasuddendecreasein17.DinParis.Thesocialmediathatare18.CaboutBeyoncéandJayZ'smusic19.Bfilmedatthemuseummayhaveplayedintothatincrease.ButwhilevisitornumbersroseattheLouvre,overallattendancewasrelatively20.Damongthetop20museumsintheworldlastyear.Attendancegrewamongthetop20byjust0.1%from2017to2018.文章大意：這是一篇議論文。盧浮宮在經(jīng)歷2017年游客數(shù)量驟減后，2018年游客數(shù)量又迎來(lái)了小幅增長(zhǎng)。游客數(shù)量回升雖然給盧浮宮帶來(lái)了好名譽(yù)，但也造成了問(wèn)題，導(dǎo)致工作人員罷工，游客滯留宮殿外。1．A.Moreover B．HoweverC．Finally D．Eventually〖解析〗句意：巴黎的盧浮宮再一次被評(píng)為世界最受歡迎的博物館，然而，這對(duì)它來(lái)說(shuō)或許不是件好事。根據(jù)下文的“TheLouvreissuffocating(令人窒息的)，”theworkersunionsaidinastatement.“Thepublichasincreasedbymorethan20%since2009,butthepalacehasnotgrown，”(盧浮宮令人窒息，自2009年來(lái)參觀的公眾上漲了20%，但是這個(gè)宮殿沒(méi)有變大)可知，下文陳述的內(nèi)容是盧浮宮不好的一面，故此處前后句用轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。2．A.splendid B．skepticalC．tough D．sad〖解析〗句意：巴黎的盧浮宮再一次被評(píng)為世界最受歡迎的博物館，然而，這對(duì)它來(lái)說(shuō)或許不是件好事。splendid美好的；skeptical懷疑的；tough棘手的，困難的；sad悲傷的。故選A項(xiàng)。3．A.promise B．ruleC．record D．law〖解析〗句意：盧浮宮在2018年打破了它的記錄，接待了1020萬(wàn)游客，并在世界上參觀人數(shù)最多的博物館排名中拔得頭籌。2018年接待的游客最多，所以此處用“打破記錄”符合文義。故選C項(xiàng)。4．A.musicians B．a(chǎn)rtistsC．visitors D．volunteers〖解析〗博物館對(duì)應(yīng)游客，符合邏輯。故選C項(xiàng)。5．A.acquiring B．sufferingC．blaming D．proving〖解析〗句意：盧浮宮游客的小幅增長(zhǎng)證明對(duì)于工作人員來(lái)說(shuō)人還是太多，接待和保安人員因大批游客涌入而舉行的罷工影響了盧浮宮本周的開(kāi)放時(shí)間。acquiring獲得；suffering遭受；blaming責(zé)備；proving證明。聯(lián)系上下文，游客的增長(zhǎng)反映了游客過(guò)多工作人員過(guò)少的問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)中和“反應(yīng)”最接近的是prove(證明)。故選D項(xiàng)。6．A.strikes B．quarrelsC．fights D．contests〖解析〗根據(jù)“hitopeninghoursthroughouttheweek”(影響了開(kāi)放時(shí)間)可推測(cè)出，工作人員罷工。故選A項(xiàng)。7．A.flooding B．jumpingC．crawling D．slipping〖解析〗flooding涌；jumping跳；crawling爬；slipping滑。此處用“flood”表示游客數(shù)量很多，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。8．A.stopped B．a(chǎn)ddedC．started D．paused〖解析〗句意：聲明補(bǔ)充道，自2009年以來(lái)，公眾人數(shù)增加了25%以上，但盧浮宮的面積沒(méi)有變大。stopped停止；added補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明；started開(kāi)始；paused暫停。故選B項(xiàng)。9．A.decorated B．repairedC．visited D．closed〖解析〗句意：由于和不滿工作人員進(jìn)行了會(huì)議，博物館在周一閉館，比周三宣傳的時(shí)間要晚。故選D項(xiàng)。10．A.lecture B．meetingC．speech D．lesson〖解析〗聯(lián)系上下文，此處是用會(huì)議的形式來(lái)解決工人罷工問(wèn)題。故選B項(xiàng)。11．A.queued B．dinedC．helped D．served〖解析〗句意：游客們整整一周都在大樓外排隊(duì)，沒(méi)有預(yù)約的人被拒之門外。queued排隊(duì)；dined否定；helped幫助；served服務(wù)。前文提到博物館閉館，那么沒(méi)有進(jìn)入的游客只能在外排隊(duì)等候。故選A項(xiàng)。12．A.turnedup B．turnedoverC．turnedaway D．turnedon〖解析〗句意：游客們整整一周都在大樓外排隊(duì)，沒(méi)有預(yù)約的人被拒之門外。turnedaway“把某人拒之門外，不讓某人進(jìn)入”符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。13．A.dieout B．payoffC．fadeaway D．goon〖解析〗句意：盡管與工作人員的緊張關(guān)系仍在繼續(xù)，但博物館的最低營(yíng)業(yè)額是健康的。故選D項(xiàng)。14．A.healthy B．funnyC．tiny D．cozy〖解析〗根據(jù)“TheLouvrebrokeits201215recordlastyear”(盧浮宮打破了2012年的參觀記錄)可知，博物館營(yíng)業(yè)情況良好。故選A項(xiàng)。15．A.quality B．a(chǎn)ttendanceC．photo D．worker〖解析〗quality質(zhì)量；attendance出席/到場(chǎng)人數(shù)；photo照片；worker工人。根據(jù)下文的asharpdownturninvisits(參觀訪問(wèn)的急劇減少)可知，本句主要陳述游客人數(shù)問(wèn)題，attendance符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。16．A.alarm B．a(chǎn)ttackC．recovery D．prediction〖解析〗alarm警告；attack襲擊；recovery恢復(fù)；prediction預(yù)測(cè)。聯(lián)系上下文，今年的游客比2017年多，說(shuō)明情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。17．A.paintings B．productsC．population D．tourism〖解析〗本文主要講盧浮宮游客數(shù)量問(wèn)題，屬于旅游業(yè)。故選D項(xiàng)。18．A.innocent B．selfishC．crazy D．generous〖解析〗句意：那些對(duì)碧昂斯和周杰倫在博物館拍攝的音樂(lè)專輯著迷的社交媒體可能對(duì)游客人數(shù)增長(zhǎng)起了一定作用。innocent無(wú)知的；selfish自私的；crazy瘋狂的；generous慷慨的。聯(lián)系上下文，對(duì)碧昂斯和周杰倫著迷的社交媒體宣傳他們的專輯，導(dǎo)致盧浮宮參觀人數(shù)增加。故選C項(xiàng)。19．A.concert B．videoC．festival D．industry〖解析〗根據(jù)句中的filmed(拍攝)判斷，此空用video(視頻)。故選B項(xiàng)。20．A.high B．hugeC．round D．flat〖解析〗句意：盡管盧浮宮游客人數(shù)增加了，但去年全球前20大博物館的總體參觀人數(shù)相對(duì)持平。故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A(2020·武漢市高中畢業(yè)班六月)Thebestwaytoseetheworld'sarchitecturalmarvelsistovisittheminperson.SingaporeThearchitectureofSingaporeisfuturistictothepointwherevisitorsmayfeelliketheyhavesteppedontoasciencefictionfilm.TheGardensbytheBayisoneofthemostvisuallystrikingcreationsthatithastooffer,consistingoflargeparklanddottedwithstrangebutwonderfulstructures.BarcelonaEveryyearmillionsofpeoplefloodintothiscolorfulSpanishcitytoseetheuniqueworksoffamedarchitectAntoniGaudi.TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamiliaisthemostpopularoftheseandisstillbeingbuilt,inspiteofthefactthatworkbeganallthewaybackin1882.Soifyouwanttoavoidthecrowds,youcantakeyourpickonyourtrip.AthensAncientarchitectureisabundantinAthens,withbuildingsthathavestoodforthousandsofyearsstillmanagingtotower.FromtheinspiringremainsoftheParthenontovariousspiritsincludingZeusandHephaestus,Athensistheplacetovisitifyouareeagertoseearchitecturefilledwithhistory.DubaiIfyouarelookingforbreathtakingarchitecture,Dubaiwillsatisfyyourcuriosity.FromtheunusualheightoftheBurjKhalifatotheimpressiveachievementofthePalmIsland,everythingseemsbiggerinDubaiandthereisluxury(奢華)inalmosteveryaspectofthecity,earningitaseriousreputationontheinternationaltravelscene.文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了新加坡、巴塞羅那、雅典及迪拜的建筑特色及其代表建筑。1．WhatisspecialaboutthearchitectureofSingapore？AA．Supermodern. B．Extremelyold.C．Prettycolorful. D．Ratherplain.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Singapore部分第一句“ThearchitectureofSingaporeisfuturistictothepointwherevisitorsmayfeelliketheyhavesteppedontoasciencefictionfilm.”可知，新加坡的建筑是非常現(xiàn)代的。故選A。2．WhichisoneoftheworksofarchitectAntoniGaudi？DA．BurjKhalifa.B．TheGardensbytheBay.C．TheParthenon.D．TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamília.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Barcelona部分第一句中的“toseetheuniqueworksoffamedarchitectAntoniGaudi”以及第二句中的“TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamiliaisthemostpopularofthese”可知，TempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamilia是AntoniGaudi的作品。故選D。3．Wherewillyoutravelifyouarecuriousaboutoldtalesbehindarchitecture？CA．ToSingapore. B．ToBarcelona.C．ToAthens. D．ToDubai.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)Athens部分最后一句中的“Athensistheplacetovisitifyouareeagertoseearchitecturefilledwithhistory.”可推知，如果你對(duì)建筑背后的古老故事感到好奇，你可以去雅典參觀。故選C。B(2021·成都市摸底)WhenvisitorstothePalaceMuseumfeelaneedtositdownforacupofteaorfindabathroomwithoutalongline,theysoonwillbeabletoturntotheirsmartphonesfortheinformationtheyneed.Thismodern-daysolutioncomesthankstoanagreementsignedonFridaybythemuseumandHuaweiTechnologiesCo.,thetelecommunicationgiant,tobuilda“smartnetwork”using5Gtechnology.Undertheagreement,5GWi-FisignalswillcoverthePalaceMuseum,China'simperialpalacefrom1420to1924,andthebranchmuseumoftheinstitutionunderconstructioninnorthwesternBeijing.“It'sessentialtoalwaysstayclosetothelatesttechnologytobetterservethepublic，”saidShanJixiang,formercurator(館長(zhǎng))ofthePalaceMuseum.Shansaidthereisstillmuchroomforimprovementinthehandlingofahugenumberofculturalrelics,suchaswhenthepricelesspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisexhibitedagaininthefuture.Whenitwaslastexhibitedin2015,visitorsstoodinlonglinesuntil3amtogetaglimpse.Themuseumendeduppreparinginstantnoodlestoservethehungryvisitors.“Idon'twantthatscenariotoreoccur，”Shansaid.“Ouroperationcanbedoneinamorescientificway.”Thenewsystemwillalsomakeuseoftheclosed-circuittelevisioncamerasthataresetupalloverthePalaceMuseumtosafeguardthemuseum'spreciousrelics.Morethan1.86millionofthemarehousedatthemuseum,whichrecordednearly20millionvisitsfromthepubliclastyear,toppingallmuseumsworldwide.“Howcanwemakesurenosinglevisitorwhomighthaveevilideasthreatensthesetreasures？”Shansaid.“AfteradoptingtheInternetofthings,wecaninstantlydetectanymotioninvolvingtheartifactstopreventsuchthreats.”The5Gnetworkalsowillbeusedtoimproveremoteconsultationthroughwebcams,whichwillfacilitateconversationswithoverseasscholarstojointlyfindthebestanswerstorestorationandpreservationissues.文章大意：文章介紹了故宮博物院與華為公司合作，意在應(yīng)用5G最新技術(shù)提升故宮博物院管理水平的相關(guān)情況。4．WhatdoweknowaboutthePalaceMuseum？CA．Itsvisitorswon'thavetoqueueupforthebathroom.B．ItservedasChina'simperialpalaceforover600years.C．ItwillcooperatewithHuaweiTechnologiesCo.topromoteitsmanagement.D．Itwillsetupadvancedtelevisioncamerasforthepurposeofsafety.〖解析〗考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“thankstoanagreement...tobuilda‘smartnetwork’using5Gtechnology”及第三段中的“Shansaidthereisstillmuchroomforimprovementinthehandlingofahugenumberofculturalrelics”可知故宮博物院與華為公司合作是為了提升其管理水平，故選C。A項(xiàng)曲解了文章第一段的意思，并不是說(shuō)以后在故宮博物院去洗手間不用排隊(duì)，原文只是敘述以后游客在故宮博物院可以通過(guò)智能手機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)給自己帶來(lái)方便；B項(xiàng)與文中的敘述不符；D項(xiàng)中強(qiáng)調(diào)出于安全的考慮，要安裝先進(jìn)的電視攝像機(jī)，這與文章第四段中所提及的新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)可以使現(xiàn)有的閉路監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)更好地發(fā)揮作用不符。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scenario”inParagraph3meanB.A．Disaster. B．Situation.C．Operation. D．Exhibition.〖解析〗考查理解詞匯的能力。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句可知，畫線詞指第三段中的“Themuseumendeduppreparinginstantnoodlestoservethehungryvisitors”所描述的情況，因此畫線詞與B項(xiàng)的含義最為接近。6．WhatarethefiguresinParagraph4intendedtoshowaboutthePalaceMuseum？DA.Itisbetterthananyothermuseums.B．Ithasarichcollectionofculturalrelics.C．Itenjoysgreatpopularityallovertheworld.D．Itfacesatoughchallengeofprotectingrelics.〖解析〗考查理解目的的能力。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Morethan1.86...worldwide”及“Howcanwemakesurenosinglevisitorwhomighthaveevilideasthreatensthesetreasures”可知，數(shù)字說(shuō)明了文物保護(hù)的艱難。7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？DA．AFeastforMuseumVisitorsB．ARevolutioninExhibitionC．AProtectorofCulturalRelicsD．AConnectionBetweenOldandNew〖解析〗考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。通讀文章可知，本文講述了故宮博物院與華為公司合作，應(yīng)用5G技術(shù)提升故宮博物院管理水平的相關(guān)情況，這是有著悠久歷史的故宮與先進(jìn)的技術(shù)的結(jié)合，故選D。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(2021·合肥市質(zhì)檢)TherewasalivelydiscussionheldinmyclasslastFriday.ItwasmainaboutprotectingthefineChineseculture.Somesuggestedraisingpeople'sawareofpreservingourcultureandmakingpeoplefallinlovewiththem.Forexample,wecouldconductcreativeactivitylikediscoverytoursandcultureshowstohelppeoplehavebetterunderstandingofourculture.Othersthinksomecoursesshouldbeofferedinschools,whichgoalwastohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutourcustoms,waysoflifeandsoon.Andinmyview,whatwasmatteredwasthateveryoneshouldfeelproudinourownculture.Also,weshouldattempttopassingourfineculturedownfromgenerationtogeneration.〖答案〗TherewasalivelydiscussionheldinmyclasslastFriday.Itwaseq\o(main,\s\do8(mainly))aboutprotectingthefineChineseculture.Somesuggestedraisingpeople'seq\o(aware,\s\do8(awareness))ofpreservingourcultureandmakingpeoplefallinlovewitheq\o(them,\s\do8(it)).Forexample,wecouldconductcreativeeq\o(activity,\s\do8(activities))likediscoverytoursandcultureshowstohelppeoplehaveeq\o(∧,\s\do8(a))betterunderstandingofourculture.Otherseq\o(think,\s\do8(thought))somecoursesshouldbeofferedinschools,eq\o(which,\s\do8(whose))goalwastohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutourcustoms,waysoflifeandsoon.Andinmyview,whatwasmatteredwasthateveryoneshouldfeelproudeq\o(in,\s\do8(of))ourownculture.Also,weshouldattempttoeq\o(passing,\s\do8(pass))ourfineculturedownfromgenerationtogeneration.〖解析〗1．形容詞和副詞混用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞形式，所以將main改為mainly。2．形容詞和名詞混用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，名詞所有格后面應(yīng)該用名詞形式，所以將aware改為awareness。3．此處代指ourculture，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，所以將them改為it。4．名詞單復(fù)數(shù)誤用。根據(jù)本句中的“l(fā)ikediscoverytoursandcultureshows”，以及該詞前面無(wú)限定詞修飾可知，此處指的活動(dòng)不止一種，應(yīng)該用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以將activity改為activities。5．冠詞漏用。haveabetterunderstandingof...為固定用法，意為“對(duì)……有更好的理解”，所以在have后面加a。6．動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)誤用。根據(jù)文章第一句“TherewasalivelydiscussionheldinmyclasslastFriday”可知，本篇文章主要講述的是上周五課堂上進(jìn)行的討論，故此處敘述的事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以把think改為thought。7．定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞誤用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，先行詞為somecourses，所以將which改為whose。8．動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)誤用。分析句子成分可知，what與mattered之間為主謂關(guān)系，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故刪除was。9．介詞誤用。feelproudof...為固定搭配，意為“為……感到驕傲”，所以將in改為of。10．動(dòng)詞形式誤用。attempttodosth.為固定搭配，意為“努力做某事”，所以將passing改為pass。必修二Unit1CulturalrelicsⅠ.完形填空(2020·惠州市高三第一次調(diào)研考試)It'sonceagainbeendeclaredtheworld'smostpopularmuseum.1.B，itmaynotbea2.AthingfortheLouvre(盧浮宮)inParis.Themuseumbrokeitsown3.Cin2018,welcoming10.2million4.Candclaimingthetopspotinanindexoftheworld'smost-visitedmuseums.ButtheLouvre'suptick(小幅上升)invisitorsis5.Dtoomuchformanyofitsworkers,6.Abyreceptionandsecuritystaffoverthenumberoftourists7.Athroughitsdoorshavehitopeninghoursthroughouttheweek.“TheLouvreissuffocating(令人窒息的)，”theworkersunionsaidinastatement.“Thepublichasincreasedbymorethan20%since2009,butthepalacehasnotgrown，”it8.B.Themuseumwas9.DonMondayandopenedlaterthanadvertisedonWednesday,duetoa10.Bwiththedissatisfiedworkers.Visitorshave11.Aoutsidethebuildingthroughouttheweek,andthosewithoutbookingshavebeen12.C.Althoughtensionswithitsworkers13.D,themuseum'sbottomlineislooking14.A.TheLouvrebrokeits201215.Brecordlastyear,markingadramatic16.Cfromasharpdownturninvisitsin2017thatwasduetoasuddendecreasein17.DinParis.Thesocialmediathatare18.CaboutBeyoncéandJayZ'smusic19.Bfilmedatthemuseummayhaveplayedintothatincrease.ButwhilevisitornumbersroseattheLouvre,overallattendancewasrelatively20.Damongthetop20museumsintheworldlastyear.Attendancegrewamongthetop20byjust0.1%from2017to2018.文章大意：這是一篇議論文。盧浮宮在經(jīng)歷2017年游客數(shù)量驟減后，2018年游客數(shù)量又迎來(lái)了小幅增長(zhǎng)。游客數(shù)量回升雖然給盧浮宮帶來(lái)了好名譽(yù)，但也造成了問(wèn)題，導(dǎo)致工作人員罷工，游客滯留宮殿外。1．A.Moreover B．HoweverC．Finally D．Eventually〖解析〗句意：巴黎的盧浮宮再一次被評(píng)為世界最受歡迎的博物館，然而，這對(duì)它來(lái)說(shuō)或許不是件好事。根據(jù)下文的“TheLouvreissuffocating(令人窒息的)，”theworkersunionsaidinastatement.“Thepublichasincreasedbymorethan20%since2009,butthepalacehasnotgrown，”(盧浮宮令人窒息，自2009年來(lái)參觀的公眾上漲了20%，但是這個(gè)宮殿沒(méi)有變大)可知，下文陳述的內(nèi)容是盧浮宮不好的一面，故此處前后句用轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。2．A.splendid B．skepticalC．tough D．sad〖解析〗句意：巴黎的盧浮宮再一次被評(píng)為世界最受歡迎的博物館，然而，這對(duì)它來(lái)說(shuō)或許不是件好事。splendid美好的；skeptical懷疑的；tough棘手的，困難的；sad悲傷的。故選A項(xiàng)。3．A.promise B．ruleC．record D．law〖解析〗句意：盧浮宮在2018年打破了它的記錄，接待了1020萬(wàn)游客，并在世界上參觀人數(shù)最多的博物館排名中拔得頭籌。2018年接待的游客最多，所以此處用“打破記錄”符合文義。故選C項(xiàng)。4．A.musicians B．a(chǎn)rtistsC．visitors D．volunteers〖解析〗博物館對(duì)應(yīng)游客，符合邏輯。故選C項(xiàng)。5．A.acquiring B．sufferingC．blaming D．proving〖解析〗句意：盧浮宮游客的小幅增長(zhǎng)證明對(duì)于工作人員來(lái)說(shuō)人還是太多，接待和保安人員因大批游客涌入而舉行的罷工影響了盧浮宮本周的開(kāi)放時(shí)間。acquiring獲得；suffering遭受；blaming責(zé)備；proving證明。聯(lián)系上下文，游客的增長(zhǎng)反映了游客過(guò)多工作人員過(guò)少的問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)中和“反應(yīng)”最接近的是prove(證明)。故選D項(xiàng)。6．A.strikes B．quarrelsC．fights D．contests〖解析〗根據(jù)“hitopeninghoursthroughouttheweek”(影響了開(kāi)放時(shí)間)可推測(cè)出，工作人員罷工。故選A項(xiàng)。7．A.flooding B．jumpingC．crawling D．slipping〖解析〗flooding涌；jumping跳；crawling爬；slipping滑。此處用“flood”表示游客數(shù)量很多，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。8．A.stopped B．a(chǎn)ddedC．started D．paused〖解析〗句意：聲明補(bǔ)充道，自2009年以來(lái)，公眾人數(shù)增加了25%以上，但盧浮宮的面積沒(méi)有變大。stopped停止；added補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明；started開(kāi)始；paused暫停。故選B項(xiàng)。9．A.decorated B．repairedC．visited D．closed〖解析〗句意：由于和不滿工作人員進(jìn)行了會(huì)議，博物館在周一閉館，比周三宣傳的時(shí)間要晚。故選D項(xiàng)。10．A.lecture B．meetingC．speech D．lesson〖解析〗聯(lián)系上下文，此處是用會(huì)議的形式來(lái)解決工人罷工問(wèn)題。故選B項(xiàng)。11．A.queued B．dinedC．helped D．served〖解析〗句意：游客們整整一周都在大樓外排隊(duì)，沒(méi)有預(yù)約的人被拒之門外。queued排隊(duì)；dined否定；helped幫助；served服務(wù)。前文提到博物館閉館，那么沒(méi)有進(jìn)入的游客只能在外排隊(duì)等候。故選A項(xiàng)。12．A.turnedup B．turnedoverC．turnedaway D．turnedon〖解析〗句意：游客們整整一周都在大樓外排隊(duì)，沒(méi)有預(yù)約的人被拒之門外。turnedaway“把某人拒之門外，不讓某人進(jìn)入”符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。13．A.dieout B．payoffC．fadeaway D．goon〖解析〗句意：盡管與工作人員的緊張關(guān)系仍在繼續(xù)，但博物館的最低營(yíng)業(yè)額是健康的。故選D項(xiàng)。14．A.healthy B．funnyC．tiny D．cozy〖解析〗根據(jù)“TheLouvrebrokeits201215recordlastyear”(盧浮宮打破了2012年的參觀記錄)可知，博物館營(yíng)業(yè)情況良好。故選A項(xiàng)。15．A.quality B．a(chǎn)ttendanceC．photo D．worker〖解析〗quality質(zhì)量；attendance出席/到場(chǎng)人數(shù)；photo照片；worker工人。根據(jù)下文的asharpdownturninvisits(參觀訪問(wèn)的急劇減少)可知，本句主要陳述游客人數(shù)問(wèn)題，attendance符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。16．A.alarm B．a(chǎn)ttackC．recovery D．prediction〖解析〗alarm警告；attack襲擊；recovery恢復(fù)；prediction預(yù)測(cè)。聯(lián)系上下文，今年的游客比2017年多，說(shuō)明情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。17．A.paintings B．productsC．population D．tourism〖解析〗本文主要講盧浮宮游客數(shù)量問(wèn)題，屬于旅游業(yè)。故選D項(xiàng)。18．A.innocent B．selfishC．crazy D．generous〖解析〗句意：那些對(duì)碧昂斯和周杰倫在博物館拍攝的音樂(lè)專輯著迷的社交媒體可能對(duì)游客人數(shù)增長(zhǎng)起了一定作用。innocent無(wú)知的；selfish自私的；crazy瘋狂的；generous慷慨的。聯(lián)系上下文，對(duì)碧昂斯和周杰倫著迷的社交媒體宣傳他們的專輯，導(dǎo)致盧浮宮參觀人數(shù)增加。故選C項(xiàng)。19．A.concert B．videoC．festival D．industry〖解析〗根據(jù)句中的filmed(拍攝)判斷，此空用video(視頻)。故選B項(xiàng)。20．A.high B．hugeC．round D．flat〖解析〗句意：盡管盧浮宮游客人數(shù)增加了，但去年全球前20大博物館的總體參觀人數(shù)相對(duì)持平。故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A(2020·武漢市高中畢業(yè)班六月)Thebestwaytoseetheworld'sarchitecturalmarvelsistovisittheminperson.SingaporeThearchitectureofSingaporeisfuturistictothepointwherevisitorsmayfeelliketheyhavesteppedontoasciencefictionfilm.TheGardensbytheBayisoneofthemostvisuallystrikingcreationsthatithastooffer,consistingoflargeparklanddottedwithstrangebutwonderfulstructures.BarcelonaEveryyearmillionsofpeoplefloodintothiscolorfulSpanishcitytoseetheuniqueworksoffamedarchitectAntoniGaudi.TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamiliaisthemostpopularoftheseandisstillbeingbuilt,inspiteofthefactthatworkbeganallthewaybackin1882.Soifyouwanttoavoidthecrowds,youcantakeyourpickonyourtrip.AthensAncientarchitectureisabundantinAthens,withbuildingsthathavestoodforthousandsofyearsstillmanagingtotower.FromtheinspiringremainsoftheParthenontovariousspiritsincludingZeusandHephaestus,Athensistheplacetovisitifyouareeagertoseearchitecturefilledwithhistory.DubaiIfyouarelookingforbreathtakingarchitecture,Dubaiwillsatisfyyourcuriosity.FromtheunusualheightoftheBurjKhalifatotheimpressiveachievementofthePalmIsland,everythingseemsbiggerinDubaiandthereisluxury(奢華)inalmosteveryaspectofthecity,earningitaseriousreputationontheinternationaltravelscene.文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了新加坡、巴塞羅那、雅典及迪拜的建筑特色及其代表建筑。1．WhatisspecialaboutthearchitectureofSingapore？AA．Supermodern. B．Extremelyold.C．Prettycolorful. D．Ratherplain.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Singapore部分第一句“ThearchitectureofSingaporeisfuturistictothepointwherevisitorsmayfeelliketheyhavesteppedontoasciencefictionfilm.”可知，新加坡的建筑是非?，F(xiàn)代的。故選A。2．WhichisoneoftheworksofarchitectAntoniGaudi？DA．BurjKhalifa.B．TheGardensbytheBay.C．TheParthenon.D．TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamília.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Barcelona部分第一句中的“toseetheuniqueworksoffamedarchitectAntoniGaudi”以及第二句中的“TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamiliaisthemostpopularofthese”可知，TempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamilia是AntoniGaudi的作品。故選D。3．Wherewillyoutravelifyouarecuriousaboutoldtalesbehindarchitecture？CA．ToSingapore. B．ToBarcelona.C．ToAthens. D．ToDubai.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)Athens部分最后一句中的“Athensistheplacetovisitifyouareeagertoseearchitecturefilledwithhistory.”可推知，如果你對(duì)建筑背后的古老故事感到好奇，你可以去雅典參觀。故選C。B(2021·成都市摸底)WhenvisitorstothePalaceMuseumfeelaneedtositdownforacupofteaorfindabathroomwithoutalongline,theysoonwillbeabletoturntotheirsmartphonesfortheinformationtheyneed.Thismodern-daysolutioncomesthankstoanagreementsignedonFridaybythemuseumandHuaweiTechnologiesCo.,thetelecommunicationgiant,tobuilda“smartnetwork”using5Gtechnology.Undertheagreement,5GWi-FisignalswillcoverthePalaceMuseum,China'simperialpalacefrom1420to1924,andthebranchmuseumoftheinstitutionunderconstructioninnorthwesternBeijing.“It'sessentialtoalwaysstayclosetothelatesttechnologytobetterservethepublic，”saidShanJixiang,formercurator(館長(zhǎng))ofthePalaceMuseum.Shansaidthereisstillmuchroomforimprovementinthehandlingofahugenumberofculturalrelics,suchaswhenthepricelesspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisexhibitedagaininthefuture.Whenitwaslastexhibitedin2015,visitorsstoodinlonglinesuntil3amtogetaglimpse.Themuseumendeduppreparinginstantnoodlestoservethehungryvisitors.“Idon'twantthatscenariotoreoccur，”Shansaid.“Ouroperationcanbedoneinamorescientificway.”Thenewsystemwillalsomakeuseoftheclosed-circuittelevisioncamerasthataresetupalloverthePalaceMuseumtosafeguardthemuseum'spreciousrelics.Morethan1.86millionofthemarehousedatthemuseum,whichrecordednearly20millionvisitsfromthepubliclastyear,toppingallmuseumsworldwide.“Howcanwemakesurenosinglevisitorwhomighthaveevilideasthreatensthesetreasures？”Shansaid.“AfteradoptingtheInternetofthings,wecaninstantlydetectanymotioninvolvingtheartifactstopreventsuchthreats.”The5Gnetworkalsowillbeusedtoimproveremoteconsultationthroughwebcams,whichwillfacilitateconversationswithoverseasscholarstojointlyfindthebestanswerstorestorationandpreservationissues.文章大意：文章介紹了故宮博物院與華為公司合作，意在應(yīng)用5G最新技術(shù)提升故宮博物院管理水平的相關(guān)情況。4．WhatdoweknowaboutthePalaceMuseum？CA．Itsvisitorswon'thavetoqueueupforthebathroom.B．ItservedasChina'simperialpalaceforover600years.C．ItwillcooperatewithHuaweiTechnologiesCo.topromoteitsmanagement.D．Itwillsetupadvancedtelevisioncamerasforthepurposeofsafety.〖解析〗考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“thankstoanagreement...tobuilda‘smartnetwork’using5Gtechnology”及第三段中的“Shansaidthereisstillmuchroomforimprovementinthehandlingofahugenumberofculturalrelics”可知故宮博物院與華為公司合作是為了提升其管理水平，故選C。A項(xiàng)曲解了文章第一段的意思，并不是說(shuō)以后在故宮博物院去洗手間不用排隊(duì)，原文只是敘述以后游客在故宮博物院可以通過(guò)智能手機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)給自己帶來(lái)方便；B項(xiàng)與文中的敘述不符；D項(xiàng)中強(qiáng)調(diào)出于安全的考慮，要安裝先進(jìn)的電視攝像機(jī)，這與文章第四段中所提及的新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)可以使現(xiàn)有的閉路監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)更好地發(fā)揮作用不符。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scenario”inParagraph3meanB.A．Disaster. B．Situation.C．Operation. D．Exhibition.〖解析〗考查理解詞匯的能力。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句可知，畫線詞指第三段中的“Themuseumendeduppreparinginstantnoodlestoservethehungryvisitors”所描述的情況，因此畫線詞與B項(xiàng)的含義最為接近。6．WhatarethefiguresinParagraph4intendedtoshowaboutthePalaceMuseum？DA.Itisbetterthananyothermuseums.B．Ithasarichcollectionofculturalrelics.C．Itenjoysgreatpopularityallovertheworld.D．Itfacesatoughchallengeofprotectingrelics.〖解析〗考查理解目的的能力。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Morethan1.86...worldwide”及“Howcanwemakesurenosinglevisitorwhomighthaveevilideasthreatensthesetreasures”可知，數(shù)字說(shuō)明了文物保護(hù)的艱