高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)練案7必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames練習(xí)含解析新人教版

一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料(高中)PAGEPAGE1必修二Unit2TheOlympicGamesⅠ.閱讀理解A(2021·惠州市高三第一次調(diào)研考試)TOKYO,June8(Xinhua)—TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicsWinterGamesheldapromotioneventintheJapanesecapital,TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopmentsinpreparationfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe“CharmingBeijing”photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022,waspartof“BeijingWeek”，aseriesofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenBeijingandTokyo.Ontheexhibitionwallwithanareaof33squaremeters,Beijng2022organizersshowcasedfiveaspectsincludingtheBeijingWinterOlympicsvision,Beijing'swintersportstradition，emblem(徽章)ofBeijing2022,competitionplanningandtheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.Atthesametime,oldphotosoftheChineseandJapaneseicehockeyteamsechoedthe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenthetwocitiesandthethemeoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.ThepromotionvideosoftheBeijing2022emblems,aswellasotherrelatedvideoclips，drewgreatinterestoftheaudience.The“CharmingBeijing”photoexhibitiondisplayedsomeoftheWinterOlympicvenues，showingtheprogressofthepreparationsfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Meanwhile,sandtable,VRglassesandthe“BeijingWinterOlympicsBrochure”arealsoprovidedtolettheaudiencevisuallyexperiencetheuniquecharmoftheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalandthefeaturesofothercompetitionvenues.ChangYuDirectorGeneraloftheMediaandCommunicationsDepartmentoftheBeijingWinterOlympicOrganizingCommittee,introducedtheprogressofthepreparations2022andthevisionofcooperationbetweenBeijing2022andTokyo2020.ChangYusaidthattheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommitteestayscommittedtowiththeaimofdeliveringahostingtheGamesinagreen,inclusive,openandcleanmanner,withanaimofdeliveringafantastic,extraordinaryandexcellentOlympiceventtotheworld.TheBeijingWinterOlympicswillopenonFebruary4,2022,whichwillfeature7sports,15disciplinesand109events.文章大意：這是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了2022年冬奧會和殘奧會組委在日本首都東京進(jìn)行了宣傳工作，介紹了北京冬奧會籌備工作的最新進(jìn)展。1．Howwasthepromotioneventcarriedout？CA．ByadvertisingonTVinBeijingandTokyo.B．BysendingoffbrochurestocitizensinTokyo.C．Byprovidingvariousvisualexperiences.D．ThroughtoursallaroundTokyo.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe‘CharmingBeijing’photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022”(宣傳活動是利用展覽墻和“美麗北京”的圖片來展示北京2022年的籌備工作)可知，籌備工作的展示主要是通過照片和圖片。故選C項。2．Theunderlinedword“commemorate”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningtoA.A．celebrate B．a(chǎn)ppreciateC．compare D．combine〖解析〗詞義猜測題。文章第二段“aseriesofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenBeijingandTokyo.”(一系列的活動來紀(jì)念中日友好城市關(guān)系建立40周年)中的40thanniversary(40周年)可推測commemorate的意思是慶祝。故選A項。3．WhatcanbeinferredfromChangYu'sintroduction？DA．BeijingwillhosttheOlympicsearlierthanTokyo.B．Beijingiswellpreparedforthe2022event.C．Beijing2022provesagreatsuccess.D．Beijing2022willbeenvironmentally-friendly.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的“ChangYusaidthattheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommitteestayscommittedtowiththeaimofdeliveringahostingtheGamesinagreen,inclusive,openandcleanmanner”(常玉說北京冬奧組織委員會致力于以綠色，包容，開放，清潔的方式舉辦一屆奧運會)可知，北京冬季奧運會是環(huán)保的。故選D項。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthispassage？BA．TheSister-CityAnniversarybetweenBeijingandTokyoB．Beijing2022PromotionEventinTokyoC．BeijingandTokyo,FriendshipForeverD．PreparationsforBeijing2022Olympic〖解析〗標(biāo)題判斷題。因為本文是新聞報道，所以主旨大意在第一段。根據(jù)第一段的“TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicsWinterGamesheldapromotioneventintheJapanesecapital,TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopmentsinpreparationfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.”(周六2022年冬奧會和殘奧會北京奧組委在日本首都東京進(jìn)行了宣傳工作，介紹了北京冬奧會籌備工作的最新進(jìn)展。)可知，本文主要講北京奧委會在日本東京的宣傳工作。故選B項。B(2020·山東省、海南省新高考模擬)Headsup!Acrossthecountry,sportsinjuriesareasafetyconcernforyoungathletes.Now,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions—seriousinjuriescausedbyablowtothehead.“Byraisingawarenessoftheseriousrisksassociatedwithconcussionsandensuringthattheappropriateguidelinesareinplace,wecanreducethenumberofyoungathleteswhomayreturntothegametoosoon,whichcanputtheirhealthatfurtherrisk，”saidAMABoardMemberJackResneckJr.M.D.inastatement.Thepolicyrecommendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthefieldassoonaspossible.Then,theyareonlytoreturntotheirsportwithadoctor'swrittenapproval.Thepolicyalsosetsage-specificrulesforhealthcareprofessionalsandathleticorganizationsinevaluatingandcaringforconcussions.AccordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),aconcussionisatypeoftraumatic(創(chuàng)傷)braininjurycausedbyabump,blow,orjolttotheheadorhittothebodythatcausestheheadandbraintomoverapidlybackandforth.Thistypeofmovementcancausethebraintobouncearoundortwistinsidetheskull(顱骨).Itcandamagebraincellsandcreatechemicalchangesinthebrain.TheCDCsaysthatbetween1.6millionand3.8milliontraumaticbraininjuriescausedbysportsandrecreation-relatedactivitiesoccurintheU．S.everyyear.AstudyfromtheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicyshowedthatasmanyas40%ofhighschoolathletesreturntoplayingbeforetheyshould.TheAMA'snewguidelinesshouldhelptobringthosenumbersdown.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。介紹了讓體育活動更安全的新的規(guī)章制度。5．WhydoestheAMAsetthenewguidelines？BA．Toraisesafetystandardsofsports.B．Toprotectathletesfromconcussions.C．Tosetrulesforhealthcareevaluation.D．Tohelpplayersreturntothegamequickly.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段句子“Now,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions...”可推知，目的是為了保護(hù)運動員免受腦震蕩的危險。故B正確。6．Whatshouldyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussiondo？CA．Avoidusingthehead. B．Leavethefieldforever.C．Gettreatmentintime. D．Switchtoanothersport.〖解析〗推理判斷題。文章第三段第一句和第二句“Thepolicyrecommendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthefieldassoonaspossible.Then,theyareonlytoreturntotheirsportwithadoctor'swrittenapproval.”可知，受腦震蕩的運動員應(yīng)立即授受治療。故C正確。7．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout？AA．Whataconcussionis.B．Whatcausesdamagetobraincells.C．HowtheCDCworks.D．Howaconcussioncanbeprevented.〖解析〗段落大意題。根據(jù)“aconcussionisatypeoftraumatic(創(chuàng)傷)braininjurycausedbyabump,blow,orjoltto...”可知，本段在介紹什么是concussion。故A正確。8．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？AA．RulesforSaferPlayB．SportsInjuriesintheUSC．AdvicetoAthletesD．NewPoliciesforDoctors〖解析〗主旨大意題。文章首段“Now,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions...”和最后一段尾句“TheAMA'Snewguidelinesshouldhelptobringthosenumbersdown.”可知，本文介紹了讓體育活動更安全的新的規(guī)章制度。故A正確。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2020·杭州市第二學(xué)期質(zhì)檢)Humansweremadeforwalking.Withouruprightpostureandstronglegmuscles,ourbodieswereactuallydesignedwithwalkinginmind,whichmakesitsuchperfectexercise.It'skindtoourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.1.EMaybeyoualreadylovetowalk,butyou'regettingtiredoffollowingthesameoldroutedayafterday,ormaybeyou'renewtowalkingandaren'tsurehowtogetstarted.2.DAskyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefits?Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?Seenewplaces?Getoutintothecountrysideorexploreanewcity?Knowingyourgoalswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo.Ifmakingfriendsandsocializingisyourgoal,callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem.3.CManymallshavegroupsthatcomeeveryday,oreveryweekend,to“walkthemall”．Thesegroupsarealwayshappytoincludeonemorewalker!4.GManylargecitieshaveincrediblegardensandparksthatincludequietwalkingtrails,gettingyouoffthebeatenpath.ThankstotheRailstoTrailsprogram,railwaysacrossthecountryarebeingtransformedintoscenicwalkingpathsthatareaperfectwaytoseekcalmness.Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroverallhappiness,walkingisjustplaingoodforyou.5.BIt'safantasticwaytogettoknowaplacebythepowerofyourowntwofeet.A．Headtoanewcity?B．Thismonth，pickupamapandstartwalking.C．Askyourfriendswheretheyliketowalkandjustgothere.D．Eitherway,it'stimetoaccepttheideaofwalkingwithapurpose.E.Andbestofall，it'sagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!F.Recently，sciencehasprovedthatwalkingisgoodforyourbodyshape.G.Ifyou'reafterwalkingalone,askaboutlocalhikesthatgetyououtoftownandintothecountryside.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何選擇徒步旅行的類型并介紹了一些適合徒步旅行的地點等。1．根據(jù)空前的“It'skindtoourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.”可知此處講的是徒步旅行的好處，E項承接上文，進(jìn)一步說明徒步旅行的其他好處。故選E。2．根據(jù)空前描述的關(guān)于徒步旅行的兩種情況和空后的“Askyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefits？”以及本段最后一句“Knowingyourgoalswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo”可知，D項承上啟下，符合語境。3．根據(jù)上文中的“callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem”可知，這里提到了打電話請朋友一起計劃徒步旅行；由此可知C項(詢問朋友他們喜歡徒步去的地方，就去那里。)銜接上文，符合語境。4．根據(jù)該段中的“gettingyouoffthebeatenpath”以及“thatareaperfectwaytoseekcalmness”可知，本段講的是幽靜的徒步旅行地點，故G項與此處匹配。5．本段為總結(jié)全篇的段落，其中第一句總結(jié)了徒步旅行對人有益處；本段第三句又指出徒步旅行是了解一個地方的一種極好的方法。由此可知，B項(呼吁人們拿起地圖，開始徒步旅行。)與此處匹配。Ⅲ.語法填空(2020·杭州市第二學(xué)期質(zhì)檢)AloyalLiverpoolFootballClubfanisalwayssuretocheeronhisbelovedteamwhenevertheyplay—andthanks1.toaletterfromhislovingolderbrother,theteamwasrecentlyabletoreturnthefavor.Ian,aLiverpoolCitynative,2.whohopedhishometownsoccerteamwoulddosomethingspecialforhisbrotherDavid，3.wrote(write)alettertotheclubaboutDavid'scondition.SinceDavidwasstarvedofoxygenasaninfant,hedevelopeddifferentlythanotherkids.ThoughDavidstruggled4.academically(academic),hisenduringloyaltytoLiverpoolFCneverlefthim,andheiswell-knowninthecommunityasagreatkidandapassionatefan.Davidisaseasonticketholderwho5.tries(try)togoandseeLiverpoolFCplayasmanytimesashecan.Hecouldneverhaveexpectedthatoneofthe6.greatest(great)membersoftheteamwouldgotoseehimwhilehewasatwork.LiverpoolFCdefenderVirgilvanDijk,7.considered(consider)tobeoneofthebestdefenderintheworld,visitedDavid'splaceofworktogivehimthesurpriseofalifetime:8.atriptoLiverpoolFC'straininggroundtomeettheteam.Inadditiontothat,VirgilvanDijkpresentedDavidwith9.tickets(ticket)foralltherestofthegamestomakesuretheyhadhissupportfromthestandsforeveryoneofthe2510.remaining(remain)gamesthisseason.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。David小時候由于缺氧，身體發(fā)育受到了影響。但是，他對利物浦足球俱樂部的喜愛卻從未減少。他的哥哥Ian給該俱樂部寫了一封信，說明了David的情況，球隊為了回饋David對他們的喜愛，特委托明星后衛(wèi)VirgilvanDijk去看望David，并邀請他去球隊訓(xùn)練場地和球隊見面，還贈送給他這個賽季剩余比賽的所有門票。1．考查固定用法。thanksto為固定用法，意為“由于，幸虧”，符合語境。所以填to。2．考查關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，代替表示人的先行詞Ian。所以填who。3．考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為本句的謂語，又結(jié)合語境可知，寫信發(fā)生在過去，故空處需要用一般過去時。所以填wrote。4．考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾前面的動詞struggled，需要用副詞。所以填academically。5．考查從句謂語的時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為who引導(dǎo)的定語從句的謂語。結(jié)合語境可知，David是利物浦足球俱樂部的忠實球迷，他是一位季票持有者，他會盡可能多地去看球隊的比賽，故本句描述的是客觀存在的情況，空處需用一般現(xiàn)在時，又主語為who，代替的aseasonticketholder為第三人稱單數(shù)。所以填tries。6．考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)句意可知，該處表示“該球隊中最偉大的隊員之一”，需用形容詞的最高級形式。所以填greatest。7．考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句的謂語為visited，空處為動詞的非謂語形式，與其邏輯主語VirgilvanDijk之間為動賓關(guān)系。所以填過去分詞形式considered。8．考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，冒號后的內(nèi)容與“thesurpriseofalifetime”呼應(yīng)，為名詞短語，表示“去利物浦足球俱樂部的訓(xùn)練場地和球隊見面的旅行”，為泛指，且trip的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。所以填a。9．考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空后的“foralltherestofthegames”可知，此處指的是這個賽季剩余比賽的全部門票，ticket為可數(shù)名詞，需用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以填tickets。10．考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前為the，空后為名詞games，空處應(yīng)為形容詞作定語，修飾后面的名詞games。所以填remaining。Ⅳ.短文改錯(2021·湖北省荊州市第一次質(zhì)量檢測)October28,2017isanunforgettableday,forItookpartintheJingzhouInternationalMarathon!ItwasthefirsttimethatJingzhouhadhostedsuchinternationalsportseventandtherewerenearly10,000runnersjoinedinit.Thatmorning,atthemomentIreachedthestartingplace—GuanGongYiyuan,Ifounditcrowdedwithaseaofpeople,excitingandcheerful.Itsurprisedmemostwasa70-year-oldrunnerbesideme,whichhadgoneinfor92competitionsafterhisretirement!Hearingthesoundofthestartinggun,Idashedoutlikeanarrow.Butwiththeracegoingon,Ifeltmylegsasheavilyasblocksofstone.Iwasabouttogiveupwhiletheoldmancheeredmeup.BecauseIwasverytired,withhisencouragement,IfinishedmyfirstminiMarathon.〖答案〗October28,2017eq\o(is,\s\do8(was))anunforgettableday,forItookpartintheJingzhouInternationalMarathon!ItwasthefirsttimethatJingzhouhadhostedsucheq\o(∧,\s\do8(an))internationalsportseventandtherewerenearly10,000runnerseq\o(joined,\s\do8(joining))init.Thatmorning,atthemomentIreachedthestartingplace—GuanGongYiyuan,Ifounditcrowdedwithaseaofpeople,eq\o(exciting,\s\do8(excited))andcheerful.eq\o(It,\s\do8(What))surprisedmemostwasa70-year-oldrunnerbesideme,eq\o(which,\s\do8(who))hadgoneinfor92competitionsafterhisretirement!Hearingthesoundofthestartinggun,Idashedoutlikeanarrow.Butwiththeracegoingon,Ifeltmylegsaseq\o(heavily,\s\do8(heavy))asblocksofstone.Iwasabouttogiveupeq\o(while,\s\do8(when))theoldmancheeredmeup.eq\o(Because,\s\do8(Though/Although))Iwasverytired,withhisencouragement,IfinishedmyfirstminiMarathon.〖解析〗1．考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：2017年10月28日對我來說是一個難忘的日子。根據(jù)后面的“ItookpartintheJingzhouInternationalMarathon！”可以得知回憶以前日子發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時。故is改為was。2．考查冠詞。句意：這是第一次荊州舉辦這么國際化的賽事。表示“如此的”用such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.。且international是以元音音素開頭。故such后面加an。3．考查非謂語動詞。句意：有一萬名選手參加馬拉松比賽。前后動詞之間沒有連詞，根據(jù)謂語動詞were可以判斷出第二個出現(xiàn)的動詞用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，選手和參加是主動的關(guān)系。故joined改為joining。4．考查介詞。句意：那天早上我一到起跑點就看到一片人海?！耙弧汀庇谩皌hemoment”引導(dǎo)狀語從句。故刪除at。5．考查形容詞。句意：擁擠的人群興奮開心。表示人興奮要用-ed形式。故exciting改為excited。6．考查主語從句。句意：最令我驚訝的是站在我身旁的一位70歲高齡的選手。從句位于句首，是主語從句，動詞驚訝前用what做主語從句的主語。故It改為What。7．考查定語從句。句意：這位70歲的老人已經(jīng)參加過92場比賽了。先行詞是runner，在定語從句中做主語。故which改為who。8．考查形容詞。句意：隨著比賽的進(jìn)行，我感覺我的雙腿像石塊一樣沉。系動詞后面用形容詞。故heavily改為heavy。9．考查固定句式。句意：我正要放棄時那位老人過來鼓勵我。beabouttodo...when“正要做……這時”。故while改為when。10．考查狀語從句。句意：盡管我很累但是有他老人家的鼓勵，我跑到了終點。前后是“雖然……但是”的含義，讓步狀語從句的連詞。故Because改為Though/Although。必修二Unit2TheOlympicGamesⅠ.閱讀理解A(2021·惠州市高三第一次調(diào)研考試)TOKYO,June8(Xinhua)—TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicsWinterGamesheldapromotioneventintheJapanesecapital,TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopmentsinpreparationfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe“CharmingBeijing”photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022,waspartof“BeijingWeek”，aseriesofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenBeijingandTokyo.Ontheexhibitionwallwithanareaof33squaremeters,Beijng2022organizersshowcasedfiveaspectsincludingtheBeijingWinterOlympicsvision,Beijing'swintersportstradition，emblem(徽章)ofBeijing2022,competitionplanningandtheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.Atthesametime,oldphotosoftheChineseandJapaneseicehockeyteamsechoedthe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenthetwocitiesandthethemeoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.ThepromotionvideosoftheBeijing2022emblems,aswellasotherrelatedvideoclips，drewgreatinterestoftheaudience.The“CharmingBeijing”photoexhibitiondisplayedsomeoftheWinterOlympicvenues，showingtheprogressofthepreparationsfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Meanwhile,sandtable,VRglassesandthe“BeijingWinterOlympicsBrochure”arealsoprovidedtolettheaudiencevisuallyexperiencetheuniquecharmoftheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalandthefeaturesofothercompetitionvenues.ChangYuDirectorGeneraloftheMediaandCommunicationsDepartmentoftheBeijingWinterOlympicOrganizingCommittee,introducedtheprogressofthepreparations2022andthevisionofcooperationbetweenBeijing2022andTokyo2020.ChangYusaidthattheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommitteestayscommittedtowiththeaimofdeliveringahostingtheGamesinagreen,inclusive,openandcleanmanner,withanaimofdeliveringafantastic,extraordinaryandexcellentOlympiceventtotheworld.TheBeijingWinterOlympicswillopenonFebruary4,2022,whichwillfeature7sports,15disciplinesand109events.文章大意：這是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了2022年冬奧會和殘奧會組委在日本首都東京進(jìn)行了宣傳工作，介紹了北京冬奧會籌備工作的最新進(jìn)展。1．Howwasthepromotioneventcarriedout？CA．ByadvertisingonTVinBeijingandTokyo.B．BysendingoffbrochurestocitizensinTokyo.C．Byprovidingvariousvisualexperiences.D．ThroughtoursallaroundTokyo.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe‘CharmingBeijing’photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022”(宣傳活動是利用展覽墻和“美麗北京”的圖片來展示北京2022年的籌備工作)可知，籌備工作的展示主要是通過照片和圖片。故選C項。2．Theunderlinedword“commemorate”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningtoA.A．celebrate B．a(chǎn)ppreciateC．compare D．combine〖解析〗詞義猜測題。文章第二段“aseriesofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenBeijingandTokyo.”(一系列的活動來紀(jì)念中日友好城市關(guān)系建立40周年)中的40thanniversary(40周年)可推測commemorate的意思是慶祝。故選A項。3．WhatcanbeinferredfromChangYu'sintroduction？DA．BeijingwillhosttheOlympicsearlierthanTokyo.B．Beijingiswellpreparedforthe2022event.C．Beijing2022provesagreatsuccess.D．Beijing2022willbeenvironmentally-friendly.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的“ChangYusaidthattheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommitteestayscommittedtowiththeaimofdeliveringahostingtheGamesinagreen,inclusive,openandcleanmanner”(常玉說北京冬奧組織委員會致力于以綠色，包容，開放，清潔的方式舉辦一屆奧運會)可知，北京冬季奧運會是環(huán)保的。故選D項。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthispassage？BA．TheSister-CityAnniversarybetweenBeijingandTokyoB．Beijing2022PromotionEventinTokyoC．BeijingandTokyo,FriendshipForeverD．PreparationsforBeijing2022Olympic〖解析〗標(biāo)題判斷題。因為本文是新聞報道，所以主旨大意在第一段。根據(jù)第一段的“TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicsWinterGamesheldapromotioneventintheJapanesecapital,TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopmentsinpreparationfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.”(周六2022年冬奧會和殘奧會北京奧組委在日本首都東京進(jìn)行了宣傳工作，介紹了北京冬奧會籌備工作的最新進(jìn)展。)可知，本文主要講北京奧委會在日本東京的宣傳工作。故選B項。B(2020·山東省、海南省新高考模擬)Headsup!Acrossthecountry,sportsinjuriesareasafetyconcernforyoungathletes.Now,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions—seriousinjuriescausedbyablowtothehead.“Byraisingawarenessoftheseriousrisksassociatedwithconcussionsandensuringthattheappropriateguidelinesareinplace,wecanreducethenumberofyoungathleteswhomayreturntothegametoosoon,whichcanputtheirhealthatfurtherrisk，”saidAMABoardMemberJackResneckJr.M.D.inastatement.Thepolicyrecommendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthefieldassoonaspossible.Then,theyareonlytoreturntotheirsportwithadoctor'swrittenapproval.Thepolicyalsosetsage-specificrulesforhealthcareprofessionalsandathleticorganizationsinevaluatingandcaringforconcussions.AccordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),aconcussionisatypeoftraumatic(創(chuàng)傷)braininjurycausedbyabump,blow,orjolttotheheadorhittothebodythatcausestheheadandbraintomoverapidlybackandforth.Thistypeofmovementcancausethebraintobouncearoundortwistinsidetheskull(顱骨).Itcandamagebraincellsandcreatechemicalchangesinthebrain.TheCDCsaysthatbetween1.6millionand3.8milliontraumaticbraininjuriescausedbysportsandrecreation-relatedactivitiesoccurintheU．S.everyyear.AstudyfromtheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicyshowedthatasmanyas40%ofhighschoolathletesreturntoplayingbeforetheyshould.TheAMA'snewguidelinesshouldhelptobringthosenumbersdown.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。介紹了讓體育活動更安全的新的規(guī)章制度。5．WhydoestheAMAsetthenewguidelines？BA．Toraisesafetystandardsofsports.B．Toprotectathletesfromconcussions.C．Tosetrulesforhealthcareevaluation.D．Tohelpplayersreturntothegamequickly.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段句子“Now,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions...”可推知，目的是為了保護(hù)運動員免受腦震蕩的危險。故B正確。6．Whatshouldyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussiondo？CA．Avoidusingthehead. B．Leavethefieldforever.C．Gettreatmentintime. D．Switchtoanothersport.〖解析〗推理判斷題。文章第三段第一句和第二句“Thepolicyrecommendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthefieldassoonaspossible.Then,theyareonlytoreturntotheirsportwithadoctor'swrittenapproval.”可知，受腦震蕩的運動員應(yīng)立即授受治療。故C正確。7．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout？AA．Whataconcussionis.B．Whatcausesdamagetobraincells.C．HowtheCDCworks.D．Howaconcussioncanbeprevented.〖解析〗段落大意題。根據(jù)“aconcussionisatypeoftraumatic(創(chuàng)傷)braininjurycausedbyabump,blow,orjoltto...”可知，本段在介紹什么是concussion。故A正確。8．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？AA．RulesforSaferPlayB．SportsInjuriesintheUSC．AdvicetoAthletesD．NewPoliciesforDoctors〖解析〗主旨大意題。文章首段“Now,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions...”和最后一段尾句“TheAMA'Snewguidelinesshouldhelptobringthosenumbersdown.”可知，本文介紹了讓體育活動更安全的新的規(guī)章制度。故A正確。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2020·杭州市第二學(xué)期質(zhì)檢)Humansweremadeforwalking.Withouruprightpostureandstronglegmuscles,ourbodieswereactuallydesignedwithwalkinginmind,whichmakesitsuchperfectexercise.It'skindtoourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.1.EMaybeyoualreadylovetowalk,butyou'regettingtiredoffollowingthesameoldroutedayafterday,ormaybeyou'renewtowalkingandaren'tsurehowtogetstarted.2.DAskyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefits?Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?Seenewplaces?Getoutintothecountrysideorexploreanewcity?Knowingyourgoalswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo.Ifmakingfriendsandsocializingisyourgoal,callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem.3.CManymallshavegroupsthatcomeeveryday,oreveryweekend,to“walkthemall”．Thesegroupsarealwayshappytoincludeonemorewalker!4.GManylargecitieshaveincrediblegardensandparksthatincludequietwalkingtrails,gettingyouoffthebeatenpath.ThankstotheRailstoTrailsprogram,railwaysacrossthecountryarebeingtransformedintoscenicwalkingpathsthatareaperfectwaytoseekcalmness.Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroverallhappiness,walkingisjustplaingoodforyou.5.BIt'safantasticwaytogettoknowaplacebythepowerofyourowntwofeet.A．Headtoanewcity?B．Thismonth，pickupamapandstartwalking.C．Askyourfriendswheretheyliketowalkandjustgothere.D．Eitherway,it'stimetoaccepttheideaofwalkingwithapurpose.E.Andbestofall，it'sagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!F.Recently，sciencehasprovedthatwalkingisgoodforyourbodyshape.G.Ifyou'reafterwalkingalone,askaboutlocalhikesthatgetyououtoftownandintothecountryside.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何選擇徒步旅行的類型并介紹了一些適合徒步旅行的地點等。1．根據(jù)空前的“It'skindtoourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.”可知此處講的是徒步旅行的好處，E項承接上文，進(jìn)一步說明徒步旅行的其他好處。故選E。2．根據(jù)空前描述的關(guān)于徒步旅行的兩種情況和空后的“Askyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefits？”以及本段最后一句“Knowingyourgoalswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo”可知，D項承上啟下，符合語境。3．根據(jù)上文中的“callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem”可知，這里提到了打電話請朋友一起計劃徒步旅行；由此可知C項(詢問朋友他們喜歡徒步去的地方，就去那里。)銜接上文，符合語境。4．根據(jù)該段中的“gettingyouoffthebeatenpath”以及“thatareaperfectwaytoseekcalmness”可知，本段講的是幽靜的徒步旅行地點，故G項與此處匹配。5．本段為總結(jié)全篇的段落，其中第一句總結(jié)了徒步旅行對人有益處；本段第三句又指出徒步旅行是了解一個地方的一種極好的方法。由此可知，B項(呼吁人們拿起地圖，開始徒步旅行。)與此處匹配。Ⅲ.語法填空(2020·杭州市第二學(xué)期質(zhì)檢)AloyalLiverpoolFootballClubfanisalwayssuretocheeronhisbelovedteamwhenevertheyplay—andthanks1.toaletterfromhislovingolderbrother,theteamwasrecentlyabletoreturnthefavor.Ian,aLiverpoolCitynative,2.whohopedhishometownsoccerteamwoulddosomethingspecialforhisbrotherDavid，3.wrote(write)alettertotheclubaboutDavid'scondition.SinceDavidwasstarvedofoxygenasaninfant,hedevelopeddifferentlythanotherkids.ThoughDavidstruggled4.academically(academic),hisenduringloyaltytoLiverpoolFCneverlefthim,andheiswell-knowninthecommunityasagreatkidandapassionatefan.Davidisaseasonticketholderwho5.tries(try)togoandseeLiverpoolFCplayasmanytimesashecan.Hecouldneverhaveexpectedthatoneofthe6.greatest(great)membersoftheteamwouldgotoseehimwhilehewasatwork.LiverpoolFCdefenderVirgilvanDijk,7.considered(consider)tobeoneofthebestdefenderintheworld,visitedDavid'splaceofworktogivehimthesurpriseofalifetime:8.atriptoLiverpoolFC'straininggroundtomeettheteam.Inadditiontothat,VirgilvanDijkpresentedDavidwith9.tickets(ticket)foralltherestofthegamestomakesuretheyhadhissupportfromthestandsforeveryoneofthe2510.remaining(remain)gamesthisseason.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。David小時候由于缺氧，身體發(fā)育受到了影響。但是，他對利物浦足球俱樂部的喜愛卻從未減少。他的哥哥Ian給該俱樂部寫了一封信，說明了David的情況，球隊為了回饋David對他們的喜愛，特委托明星后衛(wèi)VirgilvanDijk去看望David，并邀請他去球隊訓(xùn)練場地和球隊見面，還贈送給他這個賽季剩余比賽的所有門票。1．考查固定用法。thanksto為固定用法，意為“由于，幸虧”，符合語境。所以填to。2．考查關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，代替表示人的先行詞Ian。所以填who。3．考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為本句的謂語，又結(jié)合語境可知，寫信發(fā)生在過去，故空處需要用一般過去時。所以填wrote。4．考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾前面的動詞struggled，需要用副詞。所以填academically。5．考查從句謂語的時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為who引導(dǎo)的定語從句的謂語。結(jié)合語境可知，David是利物浦足球俱樂部的忠實球迷，他是一位季票持有者，他會盡可能多地去看球隊的比賽，故本句描述的是客觀存在的情況，空處需用一般現(xiàn)在時，又主語為who，代替的aseasonticketholder為第三人稱單數(shù)。所以填tries。