2024年四川省宜賓市中考英語試卷真題（含答案逐題解析）

第1頁/共39頁后附原卷掃描版宜賓市2024年初中學業(yè)水平考試暨高中階段學校招生考試后附原卷掃描版英語（考試時間：120分鐘；全卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答題前，務必將自己的姓名、座位號、準考證號填寫在答題卡指定的位置并將答題卡背面座位號對應標號涂黑。2.答選擇題時，務必使用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3.答非選擇題時，務必使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上作答，在試卷上答題無效。選擇題（共兩部分，滿分100分）第一部分聽（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobenow?A.Anartist.B.Awriter.C.Adoctor.2.WhatdidSallydoinhersummervacation?A.Shesawhergrandpa.B.ShevisitedShanghai.C.Shestayedathome.3.What’swrongwithMike?A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasaheadache.4.How’stheweathernow?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Rainy.5.WhichfestivaldoesJacklikebest?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答第6、7兩個小題。6.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Wifeandhusband.7.Whatwilltheybuyatlast?A.Apetcat.B.Asoccerball.C.Apairofsportsshoes.聽第7段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.HowdoesDavidusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.9.WhogavethebiketoDavid?A.Hisaunt.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisfather.10.HowlongdoesittakeAnntowalktoschooleveryday?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.聽第8段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.HowoldisMike?A.16.B.17.C.18.12.WhatdoesMikewanttobefortheCityMusicFestival?A.Asinger.B.Aguide.C.Aninterviewer.13.WhattimewillMikehavetheinterviewtomorrowmorning?A.At9.B.At10.C.At11.聽第9段對話，回答第14至第16三個小題。14.WhatdidJohndolastweekend?A.Heplayedabasketballgame.B.Hewatchedabasketballgame.C.Heorganizedabasketballgame.15.WhydoesJohnhavetorestfortwoweeks?A.Becausehehurthisleg.B.Becausehehurthisarm.C.Becausehehurthisback.16.HowdidJohn’steamwinthegame?A.Byfightinghard.B.Bypracticingalot.C.Bycheeringforteammates.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.WhatdidAliceusetobelike?A.Shy.B.Stupid.C.Outgoing.18.WhydidAlicehavefewfriendsatfirst?A.Becauseshemadefunofothers.B.Becauseshedidn’twantanyfriends.C.Becauseshedidn’thaveenoughconfidence.19.WhichofthefollowingchangedAlice?A.Herschool.B.Manyfriends.C.Emma’sinvitation.20.HowcanAliceplayvolleyballinherschoolnow?A.Sheisstillweakinit.B.Sheisoneofthebest.C.Sheisonamiddlelevel.第二部分讀（共三節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ARecently,ithasbeenreportedthataboyfelldownintoasewer(下水道),becausehelosthimselfinhissmartphone.Whenherealizedhissituation,hetriedhardtogetoutofthesewer,___1___hefailed.Later,withthehelpofthepolice,hewasfinally___2___.Itsoundsalittleunbelievable,butwhenwelookatthepeoplearound,wecanfindmostofthemarepayingmoreattention___3___theirphonesratherthanface-to-facecommunication.ManypeopleliketotalkontheInternet,sotheydon’tcarethethingsintherealworld.Nomatterwhattheyaredoing,suchas___4___forthebusorsittingatthetablewiththeirfriends,smartphonesarealwaysattheirhands.Eventhoughsmartphonesplayanimportantroleinourdailylife,theyshouldbeusedwisely.Wecan’tletthetechnologycontrol___5___.Wearethemastersofourownlives!1.A.and B.but C.or D.so2.A.saved B.found C.caught D.stopped3.A.at B.on C.in D.to4.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.cheering5.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.yourselvesBOnceuponatimeinasmallvillage,therewasalittleboynamedTommy.Tommylovedall___6___,especiallyatinybirdnamedChirpy.Chirpyhadbeautifulfeather(羽毛),andthesweetestsongyouever___7___.Oneday.Chirpywascaughtbyabush(灌木).___8___shewavedherwingshard,shecouldn’tescape.Shecouldonly___9___forhelp.Luckily,Tommyheardhercryandcamerunningtohelpher.He___10___movedhertinyfeetfromthebushandheldhergently.ChirpyfeltsafewithTommyand___11___backtohertreehappily,singingathankfulsong.Theirfriendshipdidn’tstophere.Fromthatdayon,ChirpyoftenstayedatTommy’swindowandsangforhim.TommyandChirpy___12___uptogether,playingandlaughing.AsTommybecameayoungman,heoftensharedhis___13___withChirpy.Hewishedtoprotectanimalsandtheirhomesallhislife.Actually,hewasdoingitallthetime.ThevillagersweremovedbyTommy’sloveforanimals.Theydecidedtoplantmoretreesandstophunting.Finally,theirvillagebecameahappy___14___forbothhumansandanimals.The___15___storyshowsusthatloveandcarecanbuildabridgebetweenhumansandanimals.Wecancreateaworldwhereeveryonecanliveasgoodneighbors.6.A.animals B.villagers C.neighbors D.plants7.A.wrote B.ordered C.sang D.heard8.A.If B.Because C.Although D.Until9.A.cry B.sit C.stand D.go10.A.highly B.carefully C.strongly D.closely11.A.ran B.jumped C.flew D.walked12.A.grew B.came C.broke D.got13.A.toys B.regrets C.songs D.dreams14.A.house B.home C.zoo D.school15.A.boring B.relaxing C.touching D.disappointing第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。AInChina,Sichuanisaveryinterestingplaceinmanyways.HerearesomeofthethingsthatmakeSichuanspecial.Sichuanishometogiantpandas.Bambooistheirfavoritefood.Theyarecutewithblackandwhitefur(皮毛),sopeopleallovertheworldliketogotoSichuantoseetheminnatureparks.TheyaresoamazingthattheybecomeasymbolofChina.EveryoneinChinaknowsSichuanfoodissuperspicy!ThereasonistheSichuanpepper,aspecialkindofpepperthatmakesyourtongue(舌頭)feellikeit’sdancingwithalittleelectricity.TrySichuanhotpotormapotofutotasteit!InSichuan,there’sadreamplaceeveryonewantstovisit—Jiuzhaigou.Theplantstherearequitegreen,thewaterisveryclearandtheairisratherfresh.Touristssaywhentheyvisitthisplace,it’sjustlikewalkinginahugepainting.Youcanenjoythebeautifulviewsandfeelclosetonature.Sichuanisfilledwithancientplacesthatareveryoldandinteresting.TheDujiangyanIrrigationSystemisagreatwaterproject.Itwasbuiltlongtimeagoanditstillhelpstowatertheplantsandfarmsnow.Besides,DuFuThatchedCottage(杜甫草堂)isalsoworthvisitinginChengdu.SonexttimeyouhearaboutSichuan,thinkaboutpandas,spicyfood,prettysceneryandoldinterestingplaces.Sichuanisalovelyplacewithmanyamazingstoriesandculturaltreasurestoshare!16Howmanykindsofspecialthingsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.17.Whydopeopleliketoseepandas?A.Becausetheyaregiant. B.Becausetheylikeeatingbamboo.C.Becausetheyliveinnatureparks. D.Becausethey’recutewithblackandwhitefur.18.Whatmakesyourtonguefeellikeit’sdancingwithalittleelectricity?A.Freshbamboo. B.Sichuanpepper. C.Friendlypeople. D.Prettyplaces.19.HowdotouristslikeJiuzhaigou?A.Shining. B.Amazing. C.Crowded. D.Ancient.20.Whatcanhelpwatertheplantsandfarmsinthepassage?ASichuanhotpot. B.Jiuzhaigou.C.DuFuThatchedCottage. D.TheDujiangyanIrrigationSystem.BHaveyoueverwatchedthemoviePegasus2?It’sacomedyandit’sreallyexciting.ThemaincharacterisZhangChi.Hewasonceagreatracer,butunluckily,hefailedinaraceandgothurt.Later,hetaughtpeoplehowtodriveatadrivingschool.Althoughhelivedasimplelife,hestilllovedspeed.WhenanoldcarfactoryownerofferedtohelppayforhimtoentertheBayanbulakRally(巴音布魯克拉力賽),Zhangsaidyesatonce.Withthehelpofhistwofriends,Zhangformedateam.Theteamalsohadayoungandskilledracerandastudentwhoreallywantedtolearnandrace.Theyfacedmanyproblemsandsolvedthemtogetherbyworkinghard.Duringtherace,allthecompetitorswerefastandwantedtowin,butZhangandhisteammateswerethebest.Theyracednotjustfortheprize,butalsoforthefunofcompetingandthefriendshiptheyhad.Eitherway,theyknewtheywerespecial.Finally,Zhangandhisteamwontheracewiththeirgreatefforts.Themovieshowsthatwithskills,courageandworkingtogether,dreamswillcometrue.Foraraceteam,teamworkisthekeytosuccess.Thestoryinspiresustocontinueourdreams,nomatterhowhardtheyseem.21.WhatkindofmovieisPegasus2?A.Acomedy. B.Acartoon. C.Anactionmovie. D.Ascarymovie.22.WhatwasZhang’sjobafterfailingasaracer?A.Abusdriver. B.Ataxidriver. C.Adrivingteacher. D.Afactoryboss.23.WhydidZhang’steamthinktheywerespecial?A.Becausetheytriedtheirbest.B.Becausetheyracedfortheprize.C.Becausetheyjustwantedtocompletetherace.D.Becausetheyenjoyedtheraceandvaluedtheirfriendship.24.Fromthepassage,whatisthemostimportantforaraceteamtowin?A.Fun. B.Luck. C.Teamwork. D.Courage.25.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“inspires”?A.激勵 B.產生 C.聯(lián)想 D.利用CInaheartwarmingstory,Mr.SunfromFushun,Liaoningprovince,madeavideousingAItechnologytomakehisgrandmahappy.Heusedaspecialcomputertechnologytomakehimselflookandsoundlikehisdad,whohadbeendead.Ittookhimalmosthalfamonthtofinishit.Thenhesentthevideotohis91-year-oldgrandma.Sunhadlotsoffeelingswhilemakingthevideo.Hefeltalotofsadnessthinkingabouthisdadandhowmuchhemissedhim.Sun’sdaddiedin2023becauseofaseriousdisease.Sun’sgrandmadidn’tknowaboutitbecauseherfamilyworrieditwouldmakehertoosad.Theytoldherthathersonwasstillinhospitalfaraway.However,thegrandmamissedhersonalotandwantedtotalktohim.Sungotacreativeideafrommovies.Hedecidedtouseacomputerprogramtomakeavideowherehelookedlikehisdad.Heevenhadhishaircuttolookmorelikehisdad.Withthecomputerprogram,hechangedhisfaceintohisfather’sinthevideoandsaid,“Mom,it’sJihai,yourson.I’mdoingwellinBeijing.”Thevideowasn’tveryclear,butthegrandmabelieveditwasreallyherson.Infact,Sunmadethevideotohelphimselfsaygoodbyetohisdadaswellandtostartanewpageinhislife.Althoughit’shard,Sunwantstobestronglikehisdadandtakecareofhisfamily.Now,Sunistakingcareofhisgrandmalikehisdadwouldhave.26.WhatdidMr.Sunusetomakethevideo?A.Somestories. B.AItechnology. C.Somemovies. D.Hisfamilyphotos.27.HowlongdidMr.Sunspendmakingthevideo?A.Halfanhour. B.Twodays. C.Almostaweek. D.Almosthalfamonth.28.WhydidSun’sgrandmaknownothingaboutherson’sdeath?A.Becauseshewastoooldtorememberherson.B.Becauseherfamilywantedhertostartanewpage.C.Becauseshewasverybusylookingafterherfamily.D.Becauseherfamilyworrieditwouldbringhermuchsadness.29.What’sSun’spossibleopinionaboutAItechnology?A.It’shelpful. B.It’sterrible. C.It’sworrying. D.It’sunknown.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofAI B.Mother’sGreatLoveC.AHeartwarmingStory D.WaysofSayingGoodbye第三節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Whyaregoodeatinghabitsimportant?Yourbodyislikeasuper-strong,super-speedymachine,andthefoodyoueatiswhatkeepsyougoing.___31___Eatingtherightfoodhelpsyourbodyrunsmoothlyandstaystrong.Giveyouenergy.Thefoodyoueatgivesyouenergytorun,jumpandplay.Proteins(蛋白質)areagoodchoice.___32___Helpyougrow.Areyoutryingtogettallerandstronger?Eatingthingssuchaschicken,fishandbeansdoesgoodtoyourgrowth.___33___Somefoodsareliketinydoctors.Fruitsandvegetables,suchasapplesandcarrots,haveanactiveinfluenceonyourbodyifsomethinggoeswrong,likewhenyouhavealittlecold.Keepyouslim.Sometimespeopleeattoomuchsugarorfattyfoods,andit’slikeputtingtoomuchweightinyourbackpack.___34___Eatingagoodmixoffoodscanhelpyoustaylight.Howcanyoustarteatingbetter?Firstly,eatallkindsoffoods.___35___Don’tbetoopicky(挑食).Next,havethreemealsaday.Youaresupposedtohaveeachmealontime.Lastly,drinkwater.Asagardenneedswatering,yourbodyneedswatertoo.A.Makeyouhealthy.B.Exerciseeveryday.C.Eachkindisgoodforyourhealth.D.Itgetsheavyandmakesyoutired.E.It’sjustlikeputtingtherightoilinyourcar.F.Eggsandmilkprovidepowerforeverymovementyoumake.非選擇題第三部分寫（共四節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意和首字母、音標、中文提示補全單詞，并將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫在答題卡上（每空一詞）。36.Iamlookingf________tohearingfromyou.37.Chinaisalargecountrywithalongh________.38.Pleasetellmethet________.Don’tlietomeagain.39.Tonycanseethingsmoreclearlynowwiththispairofg________.40.Kidsshouldspendmoretimeexercisingi________ofplayingwithmobilephones.41.Thepicturesalways________/r??ma?nd/meofmyhomefaraway.42.Learningisalifelong________/′d??:n?/.Youshouldneverstopit.43.Makesureyou________(洗)yourhandsbeforehavingdinner.44.TomandIholdthe________(相同的)opinion.Itotallyagreewithhim.45.Itcanbe________(危險)forthepeopletogivefoodtowildanimals.第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上的相應位置。InChina,whenyouwanttotravelonahigh-speedtrain,youcannowchooseaquietcar.ThebigtraincompanyinChinahasstartedthisonsometrainlines,___46___theonesfromBeijingtoShanghai,BeijingtoGuangzhou,andChengdutoChongqing.Youcanchooseaquietcarwhenyoubuyyourtrainticketonthewebsite12306.cn___47___canoffertraintickets.Youcanaskforaquietseatinthe___48___(two)class(等級).Onthe12306phoneapp,ifatrainhasaquietcar,you___49___(find)a“quiet”sign.Afteryoubuyyourticket,youwillreceive___50___messagetellingyounottomakeanynoiseinthequietcar.Youshoulduseheadphoneswhen___51___(listen)tomusicandgooutsidethequietcarifyoutalkonthephone.Parentsmustmakesuretheir___52___(child)behavewellsothattheywon’tcauseanytroubleforothers.Theconductors(列車員)willspeakmore___53___(soft).Theyalsoknowwheneachpersonwillgetoffthetrainandcantell___54___(they)quietly.Ifyouwouldlike___55___(buy)somefood,youcanscan(掃描)aspecialcodeonthearmofyourseat.Followthestepstoorder,andthesalespersonwillbringittoyou.Now,youcanenjoyaniceandquiettraintrip!第三節(jié)信息歸納（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內容完成表格中所缺的信息，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應位置。OneofthegreatestsportsmeninChinaistheping-pongplayerRongGuotuan.HewasthefirstonetowintheWorldTableTennisChampionshipforChinaandisconsideredasthemostimportantoneinstartingthegoldeneraofChinesetabletennis.HewasbornonAugust10th,1937,intoafishermanfamilyinGuangdong.Rongshowedgreatinterestandtalentintabletennisfromayoungage.At15,hewaschosenintothenationalteam,wherehisskillswereimproved.Hisbackhandloopshotbecamehissignature(標志性的)move.Rongwonthefirstprizeofthemen’ssinglesatthe25thWorldTableTennisChampionshipsin1959.ItmarkedChina’sfirstworldchampioninanewera.Rongshowedoutstandingsportsspirit,nevergivingupeveninthefaceofgreatdifficulties.Hisloveforthegameandhishigh-levelskillshavedeeplymovedtheChinese.ThewonderfullifestoryandspiritofRongGuotuancontinuetoliveonintheChinesetabletennisteamsandalltheotherChinesesports.Rong’swaysoftrainingandpracticalskillshavebeenpasseddownfromtheoldping-pongplayerstotheyoung,leadingChinatolotsofhonorsandgloryintabletennis.HissuccessalsobroughtChinapopularityintabletennis.Hehasalwaysbeentheidol(偶像)ofChinesesportsmen.RongGuotuan:The____56____ChinesetoWintheWorldTableTennisChampionship.EarlyLifeHewaschosenintothenationalteamat15.Therehe____57____hisskills.Hisbackhandloopshotbecamehissignaturemove.____58____Hewonthemen’ssinglesatthe25thWorldTableTennisChampionshipsin1959SportsSpiritWhenhefacedgreatdifficulties,henever___59___.InfluencesHewasoncethekeytothedevelopmentofChinesetabletennis.Hissuccessalsomadetabletennis____60____inChina.HehasalwaysbeentheidolofChinesesportsmen.第四節(jié)書面表達（滿分20分）61.假如你是光明中學的李華，準備參加學校舉辦的以“感恩”為主題的英語演講比賽。請你以“ASpecialBirthdayGift”為題，用英語寫一篇演講稿，講述你在父（母）親或其他長輩生日那天，送上的一份特殊生日禮物：家務勞動。內容包括：1.做家務的理由；2.做家務的過程（掃地、擦家具、收拾房間等）；3.你的感受。注意：1.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；3.詞數(shù)100左右。開頭已為你寫好，但不計入總詞數(shù)。4.參考詞匯：wipethefurniture擦家具ASpecialBirthdayGiftHello,everyone!MynameisLiHua.Today,I’mverygladtohavethechancetotakepartinthisEnglishspeechcontest.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!

原卷掃描版原卷掃描版宜賓市2024年初中學業(yè)水平考試暨高中階段學校招生考試英語解析（考試時間：120分鐘；全卷滿分：150分）選擇題（共兩部分，滿分100分）第一部分聽（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1Whatdoesthegirlwanttobenow?A.Anartist.B.Awriter.C.Adoctor.2.WhatdidSallydoinhersummervacation?A.Shesawhergrandpa.B.ShevisitedShanghai.C.Shestayedathome.3.What’swrongwithMike?A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasaheadache.4.How’stheweathernow?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Rainy.5.WhichfestivaldoesJacklikebest?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答第6、7兩個小題。6.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Wifeandhusband.7.Whatwilltheybuyatlast?A.Apetcat.B.Asoccerball.C.Apairofsportsshoes.聽第7段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.HowdoesDavidusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.9.WhogavethebiketoDavid?A.Hisaunt.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisfather.10.HowlongdoesittakeAnntowalktoschooleveryday?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.聽第8段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.HowoldisMike?A.16.B.17.C.18.12.WhatdoesMikewanttobefortheCityMusicFestival?A.Asinger.B.Aguide.C.Aninterviewer.13.WhattimewillMikehavetheinterviewtomorrowmorning?A.At9.B.At10.C.At11.聽第9段對話，回答第14至第16三個小題。14.WhatdidJohndolastweekend?A.Heplayedabasketballgame.B.Hewatchedabasketballgame.C.Heorganizedabasketballgame.15.WhydoesJohnhavetorestfortwoweeks?A.Becausehehurthisleg.B.Becausehehurthisarm.C.Becausehehurthisback.16.HowdidJohn’steamwinthegame?A.Byfightinghard.B.Bypracticingalot.C.Bycheeringforteammates.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.WhatdidAliceusetobelike?A.Shy.B.Stupid.C.Outgoing.18.WhydidAlicehavefewfriendsatfirst?A.Becauseshemadefunofothers.B.Becauseshedidn’twantanyfriends.C.Becauseshedidn’thaveenoughconfidence.19.WhichofthefollowingchangedAlice?A.Herschool.B.Manyfriends.C.Emma’sinvitation.20.HowcanAliceplayvolleyballinherschoolnow?A.Sheisstillweakinit.B.Sheisoneofthebest.C.Sheisonamiddlelevel.第二部分讀（共三節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ARecently,ithasbeenreportedthataboyfelldownintoasewer(下水道),becausehelosthimselfinhissmartphone.Whenherealizedhissituation,hetriedhardtogetoutofthesewer,___1___hefailed.Later,withthehelpofthepolice,hewasfinally___2___.Itsoundsalittleunbelievable,butwhenwelookatthepeoplearound,wecanfindmostofthemarepayingmoreattention___3___theirphonesratherthanface-to-facecommunication.ManypeopleliketotalkontheInternet,sotheydon’tcarethethingsintherealworld.Nomatterwhattheyaredoing,suchas___4___forthebusorsittingatthetablewiththeirfriends,smartphonesarealwaysattheirhands.Eventhoughsmartphonesplayanimportantroleinourdailylife,theyshouldbeusedwisely.Wecan’tletthetechnologycontrol___5___.Wearethemastersofourownlives!1.A.and B.but C.or D.so2.A.saved B.found C.caught D.stopped3.A.at B.on C.in D.to4.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.cheering5.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.yourselves【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹人們沉迷于智能手機的現(xiàn)狀，建議人們明智地使用手機。【1題詳解】句意：當他意識到自己的處境時，他努力想要逃出下水道，但他失敗了。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根據(jù)“hetriedhardtogetoutofthesewer,...hefailed”可知，前后兩句構成轉折關系，用but連接，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：后來，在警察的幫助下，他終于得救了。saved救；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；caught抓?。籹topped停止。根據(jù)“withthehelpofthepolice,hewasfinally...”可知，他終于得救了，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：這聽起來有點難以置信，但是當我們看看周圍的人，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的大多數(shù)人更關注他們的手機而不是面對面的交流。at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；to到。根據(jù)“wecanfindmostofthemarepayingmoreattention...theirphones”可知，此處是payattentionto“關注”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：無論他們在做什么，比如等公共汽車或和朋友坐在桌子旁，智能手機總是在他們的手中。asking問；looking看；waiting等待；cheering使振奮。根據(jù)“suchas...forthebus”可知，是等公共汽車，waitfor“等待”，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我們不能讓技術控制我們自己。myself我自己；ourselves我們自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)“Wecan’tletthetechnologycontrol...”可知，本句主語是we，所以用ourselves，故選B。BOnceuponatimeinasmallvillage,therewasalittleboynamedTommy.Tommylovedall___6___,especiallyatinybirdnamedChirpy.Chirpyhadbeautifulfeather(羽毛),andthesweetestsongyouever___7___.Oneday.Chirpywascaughtbyabush(灌木).___8___shewavedherwingshard,shecouldn’tescape.Shecouldonly___9___forhelp.Luckily,Tommyheardhercryandcamerunningtohelpher.He___10___movedhertinyfeetfromthebushandheldhergently.ChirpyfeltsafewithTommyand___11___backtohertreehappily,singingathankfulsong.Theirfriendshipdidn’tstophere.Fromthatdayon,ChirpyoftenstayedatTommy’swindowandsangforhim.TommyandChirpy___12___uptogether,playingandlaughing.AsTommybecameayoungman,heoftensharedhis___13___withChirpy.Hewishedtoprotectanimalsandtheirhomesallhislife.Actually,hewasdoingitallthetime.ThevillagersweremovedbyTommy’sloveforanimals.Theydecidedtoplantmoretreesandstophunting.Finally,theirvillagebecameahappy___14___forbothhumansandanimals.The___15___storyshowsusthatloveandcarecanbuildabridgebetweenhumansandanimals.Wecancreateaworldwhereeveryonecanliveasgoodneighbors.6.A.animals B.villagers C.neighbors D.plants7.A.wrote B.ordered C.sang D.heard8.A.If B.Because C.Although D.Until9.A.cry B.sit C.stand D.go10.A.highly B.carefully C.strongly D.closely11.A.ran B.jumped C.flew D.walked12.A.grew B.came C.broke D.got13.A.toys B.regrets C.songs D.dreams14.A.house B.home C.zoo D.school15.A.boring B.relaxing C.touching D.disappointing【答案】6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B11.C12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹熱衷于保護動物的湯米救了一只小鳥，他們一起成長。湯米致力于保護動物和它們的家園，村民們也加入湯米的行列，他們的村莊變成了人類和動物的幸福家園。故事告訴我們愛和關懷可以在人類和動物之間架起一座橋梁?！?題詳解】句意：湯米喜歡所有的動物，尤其是一只名叫唧唧的小鳥。animals動物；villagers村民；neighbors鄰居；plants植物。根據(jù)“Tommylovedall...,especiallyatinybirdnamedChirpy”可知，湯米喜歡所有的動物，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：唧唧有美麗的羽毛，唱著你從未聽過的最甜美的歌。wrote寫；ordered命令；sang唱歌；heard聽見。根據(jù)“Chirpyhadbeautifulfeather(羽毛),andthesweetestsongyouever...”可知，唧唧唱著你從未聽過的最甜美的歌，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：盡管她使勁地揮動著翅膀，她還是逃不掉。If如果；Because因為；Although雖然；Until直到。根據(jù)“...shewavedherwingshard,shecouldn’tescape.”可知，前后兩句構成讓步關系，用Although引導讓步狀語從句，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：她只能大聲呼救。cry哭；sit坐；stand站立；go去。根據(jù)“Tommyheardhercry”可知，唧唧大聲呼救，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他小心翼翼地把她的小腳從灌木叢中移開，輕輕地抱著她。highly高度地；carefully仔細地；strongly強烈地；closely親密地。根據(jù)“He...movedhertinyfeetfromthebushandheldhergently.”可知，此處應與gently語意相近，所以湯米小心翼翼地，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：唧唧覺得和湯米在一起很安全，高興地飛回了她樹，唱著一首感謝的歌。ran跑；jumped跳；flew飛；walked走路。根據(jù)“ChirpyfeltsafewithTommyand...backtohertreehappily”可知，唧唧飛回了她的樹，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：湯米和唧唧一起長大，一起玩，一起笑。grew成長；came來；broke打破；got得到。根據(jù)后句“AsTommybecameayoungman”可知，他們一起長大，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：當湯米長大后，他經常和唧唧分享他的夢想。toys玩具；regrets遺憾；songs歌曲；dreams夢想。根據(jù)“Hewishedtoprotectanimalsandtheirhomesallhislife.”可知，這是湯米的夢想，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：最后，他們的村莊成為人類和動物的幸福家園。house房子；home家園；zoo動物園；school學校。根據(jù)“theirvillagebecameahappy...forbothhumansandanimals”可知，他們的村莊成為人類和動物的幸福家園，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：這個感人的故事告訴我們，愛和關懷可以在人類和動物之間架起一座橋梁。boring無聊的；relaxing令人放松的；touching感人的；disappointing令人失望的。根據(jù)“The...storyshowsusthatloveandcarecanbuildabridgebetweenhumansandanimals.”可知，這是一個感人的故事，故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。AInChina,Sichuanisaveryinterestingplaceinmanyways.HerearesomeofthethingsthatmakeSichuanspecial.Sichuanishometogiantpandas.Bambooistheirfavoritefood.Theyarecutewithblackandwhitefur(皮毛),sopeopleallovertheworldliketogotoSichuantoseetheminnatureparks.TheyaresoamazingthattheybecomeasymbolofChina.EveryoneinChinaknowsSichuanfoodissuperspicy!ThereasonistheSichuanpepper,aspecialkindofpepperthatmakesyourtongue(舌頭)feellikeit’sdancingwithalittleelectricity.TrySichuanhotpotormapotofutotasteit!InSichuan,there’sadreamplaceeveryonewantstovisit—Jiuzhaigou.Theplantstherearequitegreen,thewaterisveryclearandtheairisratherfresh.Touristssaywhentheyvisitthisplace,it’sjustlikewalkinginahugepainting.Youcanenjoythebeautifulviewsandfeelclosetonature.Sichuanisfilledwithancientplacesthatareveryoldandinteresting.TheDujiangyanIrrigationSystemisagreatwaterproject.Itwasbuiltlongtimeagoanditstillhelpstowatertheplan