河南省洛陽(yáng)名校2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE22河南省洛陽(yáng)名校2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期其次次聯(lián)考試題（含解析）（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）第一部分（略）其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).1.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A.The20th B.The17thC.The18th D.The13th2.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A.IntheEastWing. B.InthemainWestWing.C.IntheSainsburyWing. D.IntheNorthWing.3.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A.CharingCross. B.LeicesterSquare.C.Embankment. D.PiccadillyCircus.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了英國(guó)國(guó)家美術(shù)館的展品以及這個(gè)展館的布置、開(kāi)館的時(shí)間等狀況?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的rangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingsto...可知人們可以在這里看到13世紀(jì)的宗教圖畫(huà)。B、C、D三項(xiàng)中的圖畫(huà)都沒(méi)有涉及religious這個(gè)詞。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings，andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci...可知，達(dá)?芬奇的作品可以在themainWestWing中看到，因此選B。其他幾個(gè)地方都沒(méi)有展出達(dá)?芬奇的畫(huà)。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的Nearestundergroundstations：CharingCross(2-minutewalk)．..可知，CharingCross離國(guó)家美術(shù)館只有步行2分鐘的路程，其他幾個(gè)地方離國(guó)家美術(shù)館的距離都比CharingCross遠(yuǎn)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題解題思路與應(yīng)試技巧細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題是針對(duì)文中某個(gè)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)、某句話或某部分詳細(xì)內(nèi)容設(shè)置問(wèn)題，正確答案的依據(jù)肯定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改寫(xiě)往往成為正確選項(xiàng)。通常細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題的正確選項(xiàng)有以下特征：1、對(duì)原文句子中關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行替換。把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞，成為正確選項(xiàng)。2、詞性或者語(yǔ)態(tài)的變更。把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性，或者變更原文句子的語(yǔ)態(tài)，給考生制造障礙。3、語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)化。把原文中的困難語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化，成為正確答案。4、正話反說(shuō)。把原文中的意思反過(guò)來(lái)表達(dá)而成為正確選項(xiàng)（適用于找尋錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)的題目）。干擾項(xiàng)也是以文章中的某個(gè)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)題，若不細(xì)致辨別，很簡(jiǎn)單把它當(dāng)成正確選項(xiàng)。干擾項(xiàng)有以下特征：1、將原文內(nèi)容擴(kuò)大或縮小。把原文中的限定詞去掉或替換，使該選項(xiàng)看似正確，事實(shí)上卻是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。2、把未然當(dāng)已然。變更文中某句話的時(shí)態(tài)，如把將來(lái)時(shí)變成現(xiàn)在時(shí)，把未發(fā)生的事情當(dāng)成已發(fā)生的事情。3、無(wú)中生有。即選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是依據(jù)主觀想象或推想得出的結(jié)論，而文中并未涉及。4、偷換概念。把原來(lái)做該事的“張三”換成“李四”，所述細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)的確與原文一樣，一不當(dāng)心就會(huì)誤選。5、文不對(duì)題。這類(lèi)題最不簡(jiǎn)單辨別，選項(xiàng)中的描述與原文完全一樣，確屬原文中的一個(gè)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，這時(shí)要回到題干，看該選項(xiàng)是否能回答題干所提的問(wèn)題。BInhisnewshow,EvanRuggieroplaysguitar,singspopstandardsandshowseverybodyhisfinefootwork.WhatmakesalloftheseespeciallyunusualisthatRuggiero,24,hasonlyoneleg.Whenhewasa19-year-oldmusicaltheaterstudentatNewJersey'sMontclairStateUniversity,Ruggierohadararebonecancerinhisrightleg.Finallyhislegwouldhavetobeamputated（截）belowtheknee.Suchasetbackcouldhaveeasilyendedthecareerofalesstoughperson,butRuggiero,whohasbeendancingsincehewasfive,nowputstheexperienceintohisperformance.Hisshow,"TheOne-LeggedSongandDanceMan:Volume3",explainshowhereturnedtodancejust18monthsaftertheamputation.Hisdancenowreliesontheuseofapegleg(假肢),heexplains.Thesecrettohissurprisingsuccess,hesays,wasbeinga"stubborn"patientwhorefusedtogiveuponhisdanceandperformingstudies,despitetheadviceofhisdoctor.“Itwasarealsetback,butafteritwasallover,Isaid,'Youknowwhat?IneedtopickuprightwhereIleftoffandcontinuemycareer,'”Ruggierosaid.Ruggierohascometoviewhispeglegasaninstrument."Tapdancers-they'realwayscallingthemselvesmusicians,andtheirfeetaretheirinstrument,"hesaid.Notingthatmanyaudiencememberswillneverhaveseenaone-leggeddancerbeforecomingtohisshow,Ruggierosayshewon'tshyawayfromthephysical"weakness"hisperformanceshowsbecauseofhiscondition.“Alotofpeoplehavecomeuptome,andtheyalwayssay,‘You'resucharolemodelandaninspiration’,”hesaid.“I'mhonoredwhenpeoplesaythat,ofcourse,butI'mjusttryingtogetonwithmylife.”4.WhatmakesRuggiero'snewshowunusual?A.One-leggeddance. B.Hisownartworks.C.Theuseofinstrument. D.Songsofpopstandard.5.Accordingtothepassage,itistruethat__________.A.RuggieroisatoughpersonwithastrongwillB.thesetbackhasendedRuggiero'sdancecareerC.Ruggieroisdancingrelyingonothers'supportD.hisdoctoragreedhekeptondancingandstudying6.Whenaudienceattendhisperformance,theymaynotice_______.A.Ruggieroplayspiano,singsanddancesB.RuggieroisadancerwiththehelpofapeglegC.therearemanytapdancersintheperformanceD.Ruggieropretendstobeaphysicallynormalperson7.What'stheauthor'sattitudetoEvan?A.Worry B.Sympathy C.Encouragement D.Pity【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.C【解析】本文主要介紹了Ruggiero雖然因?yàn)楣前┦チ怂囊粭l腿，但是他并沒(méi)有放棄他酷愛(ài)的舞蹈事業(yè)，他還堅(jiān)持進(jìn)行表演。當(dāng)觀眾觀看他的表演時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)留意到Ruggiero是一個(gè)在假肢的幫助下跳舞的舞者?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由WhatmakesalloftheseespeciallyunusualisthatRuggiero,24,hasonlyoneleg.可知Ruggiero新的演出的不同之處在于只有一條腿的舞蹈，選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。由Suchasetbackcouldhaveeasilyendedthecareerofalesstoughperson,butRuggiero,whohasbeendancingsincehewasfive,nowputstheexperienceintohisperformance.和Thesecrettohissurprisingsuccess,hesays,wasbeinga“stubborn”patientwhorefusedtogiveuponhisdanceandperformingstudies,despitetheadviceofhisdoctor.可推斷出Ruggiero是一個(gè)有堅(jiān)毅意志不屈不撓的人，選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由Hisshow,“TheOne-LeggedSongandDanceMan:Volume3”,explainshowhereturnedtodancejust18monthsaftertheamputation.Hisdancenowreliesontheuseofapegleg(假肢),heexplains.可知當(dāng)觀眾觀看他的表演時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)留意到Ruggiero是一個(gè)在假肢的幫助下跳舞的舞者，選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由“Alotofpeoplehavecomeuptome,andtheyalwayssay,‘You’resucharolemodelandaninspiration,”可知作者對(duì)他的看法是深受鼓舞，選A。CLastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson.Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamilybutuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadultIfearedhimandfeltbitter（仇恨的）bouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshoppingateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.MydadinhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.8.hydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherwhenshewasayoungadult?A.Hewassilentmostofthetime B.HewastooproudofhimselfC.Heexpectedtoomuchofher D.Hedidnotlovehischildren9.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekends,shewouldfeel________.A.safe B.sorryC.tired D.nervous10.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?A.Gentleandfriendly B.MoretalkativeC.Morecritical D.Strictandhard-working11.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto___________.A.theauthor’sson B.thefriendoftheauthor’sfatherC.theauthor’sfather D.thecaféowner【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.C【解析】請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚?xiě)整體分析!【8題詳解】推理推斷題。由asaschoolgirlandyoungadultIfearedhimandfeltbitterabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.可知作者是一個(gè)年輕人時(shí)，對(duì)她的父親很苦痛是因?yàn)樗母赣H對(duì)她期望太多，選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。由WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.可知周末作者和她的父親出去，她感覺(jué)很驚慌擔(dān)憂，選D。【10題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?可知作者去圖森探望她的父親之后，作者認(rèn)為她的父親溫柔而友好，選A?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。由Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,可推斷出“我的新?lián)从选敝傅氖亲髡叩母赣H，選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題，是指原文提到了某事物、現(xiàn)象或理論，題干針對(duì)原文詳細(xì)敘述本身發(fā)問(wèn)。一般包括干脆理解題（在原文中可干脆找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提問(wèn)。）語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)化題（須要將題目信息與原文相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行語(yǔ)義上的轉(zhuǎn)換，兩者存在表達(dá)上的差異，有時(shí)須要進(jìn)行加工或整理后方能得出結(jié)論）、數(shù)字計(jì)算題、排列依次題、圖表圖畫(huà)題等。抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類(lèi)型問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ)。小題3細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?可知作者去圖森探望她的父親之后，作者認(rèn)為她的父親溫柔而友好，選A。DArecentstudyledbyresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)hasfoundaclearlinkbetweenthecolorofataxianditsaccidentrate.Ananalysisof36monthsofdetailedtaxi,driverandaccidentdatafromtwofleetsofyellowandbluetaxisinSingaporesuggestedthatyellowtaxishavefeweraccidentsthanbluetaxis.Thehighervisibility(能見(jiàn)度)ofyellowmakesiteasierfordriverstoavoidgettingintoaccidentswithyellowtaxis,leadingtoaloweraccidentrate.ThestudywasledbyProfHo.Totestwhethertherewasacausalrelationshipbetweenthecolorofataxiandthenumberofaccidentsthetaxihad,theresearchteamanalyseddatacollectedbythelargesttaxicompanyinSingapore.Theresearchersfoundthatyellowtaxishaveabout6.1feweraccidentsper1,000taxispermonth.Theresearchersalsostudiedtheeconomiceffectofchangingthecoloroftheentirefleetoftaxistoyellow.TheSingaporetaxicompanyinvolvedinthestudyownsabout16,700taxisinaratio(比例)ofoneyellowtothreebluetaxis.Ifacommercialdecisionismadetoswitchfrombluetoyellowtaxis,76.6feweraccidentswouldoccurpermonthor917feweraccidentsperyear.Assuminganaveragerepaircostof$1,000percarandadowntimeofsixdays,switchingthecolorofalltaxistoyellowcouldproduceanannualsavingsof$2million.“Weareeagertocontinuetovalidate(證明)thefindingsofourstudybylookingattheuseofyellowinothertypesofpublictransport,suchasschoolbuses.Forinstance,wehopetocomparetheaccidentratesofyellowschoolbusesagainstothercolorstofindoutifyellowisindeedasafercolorforschoolbuses.Besides,wearealsointerestedtolookatprivate-hirevehiclesanddoacomparisonoftheaccidentratesofvehiclesthatareofdifferentcolors,”explainedProfHo.12.Whydoyellowtaxisresultinfeweraccidents?A.Becauseyellowcanbeseenmoreeasily.B.Becauseyellowsignalsawarningofdanger.C.Becausedriverstendtobemorecarefulinyellowtaxis.D.Becausepeopleactmorequicklyinyellowsurroundings.13.What’sProfHo’sstudybasedon?A.Physicalriskstaxipassengersexperience.B.Theeconomiceffectofchangingtaxicolor.C.DatafromSingapore’slargesttaxicompany.D.Personalreportsfromtaxidriversworldwide.14.WhatdoProfHo’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Schoolbusesshouldbepaintedyellow.B.Theirfindingsareworthpopularizing.C.Yellowshouldbewidelyusedinpublictransport.D.Theirstudywillbefurthered.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Caution:yellowtaxisaheadB.SafertorideinyellowtaxisC.Whyareyellowtaxispreferred?D.Howcancolorshelppreventaccidents?【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】這篇文章主要講了探討表明黃色的出租車(chē)比藍(lán)色的出租車(chē)發(fā)生事故的幾率更低，所以乘坐黃色的出租車(chē)會(huì)更平安。【12題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由Thehighervisibility(能見(jiàn)度)ofyellowmakesiteasierfordriverstoavoidgettingintoaccidentswithyellowtaxis,leadingtoaloweraccidentrate.可知黃色出租車(chē)會(huì)削減交通事故是因?yàn)辄S色更簡(jiǎn)單被看到，所以選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由theresearchteamanalyseddatacollectedbythelargesttaxicompanyinSingapore.可知ProfHo的探討是基于新加坡最大的出租車(chē)公司的數(shù)據(jù)，選C?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。由Forinstance,wehopetocomparetheaccidentratesofyellowschoolbusesagainstothercolorstofindoutifyellowisindeedasafercolorforschoolbuses.Besides,wearealsointerestedtolookatprivate-hirevehiclesanddoacomparisonoftheaccidentratesofvehiclesthatareofdifferentcolors,”explainedProfHo.可知他們的探討會(huì)更進(jìn)一步，選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。由Theresearchersfoundthatyellowtaxishaveabout6.1feweraccidentsper1,000taxispermonth.可知這篇文章主要講了探討表明黃色的出租車(chē)比藍(lán)色的出租車(chē)發(fā)生事故的幾率更低，所以乘坐黃色的出租車(chē)會(huì)更平安，選B。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsonYoungAdultLifeAsyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.___16___Don’tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.___17___Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillshowitselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.___18___Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.___19___Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.___20___Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!A.Chooseyourfriendswisely.B.Theymayseemtohappenquickly.C.Theywillhelpshapethefuture.D.Youmayappreciatewhatyouhaveinyourownlife.E.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.F.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.G.Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.A20.F【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講解并描述青少年在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中都須要經(jīng)驗(yàn)的過(guò)程：要學(xué)會(huì)擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任，要學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，要懂得自己做出正確的選擇。只有經(jīng)驗(yàn)了這些，我們才會(huì)真正長(zhǎng)大，才能懂得明智地享受生活?！?6題詳解】由后面的句子Don’tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!可知，他們可能似乎發(fā)生很快，故選B?！?7題詳解】由前面的句子Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions提到，在青少年時(shí)期，要了解一些能幫助自己做出確定的建議，這樣才能做出正確平衡的確定；再依據(jù)下一句Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillshowitselftoyou.可知，做確定關(guān)系到你將來(lái)的職業(yè)前途，故C項(xiàng)（它們（即那些正確的確定）將要幫助塑造將來(lái)）承上啟下，故選C?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)前句Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.提到，青春期意味著更多的自由和選擇，再依據(jù)后面的句子Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.提到，但是不要將你的家人趕出你的生活，故E項(xiàng)（你將可能想獨(dú)立一些）承上啟下，故選E?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)前面句子Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.以及后面句子Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens可知，本段與交摯友有關(guān)，故A項(xiàng)（有才智地選擇摯友）符合本段內(nèi)容，故選A?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)前面句子Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.可知，你的生活須要你自己做主，再依據(jù)后面句子Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.可知，做出正確的選擇對(duì)你很重要；故F項(xiàng)（從現(xiàn)在起先你所做出的選擇就是你的選擇）連接上下文，與下文形成因果關(guān)系。故選F。第三部分：語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasasmallchild,duringthewar,wewereverypoorandwelivedinafarawayvillage.Oneday,ontheroad,Ifoundthe___21___piecesofamirror.TherewasaGermanmotorcycleaccident.Itriedtofindallthepiecesandputthem___22___,butitwasnotpossible,soIkeptonlythe___23___pieceandImadeitround.Ibeganto___24___withitasatoyandbecamegreatlyattractedbythe___25___thatIcouldreflect(反射)lighttodarkplaceswherethesunwouldnevershine—in___26___holesandsomeotherdarkplaces.Itbecamea

___27___formetogetlightintothedarkestplacesIcouldfind.I

___28___thelittlemirror,and,asI___29___up,IwouldtakeitoutwhenIhadnothingto

doand___30___thegame,AsIbecamea

___31___,Igrewtounderstandthatthiswasnot

___32___achild’sgamebutametaphor（象征）forwhatImightdowithmylife.Icameto

___33___thatIamnotthelightorthesource(來(lái)源)oflight.Butlight—truth,understanding,knowledge—is

___34___,anditwillshineinmanydarkplacesonlyifIreflectit.Iamjustasinglepieceofamirrorwhose____35____designandshapeIdonotknow.

___36___,withwhatIhaveIcanreflectlightintothedarkplacesofthis___37___—intotheblackplacesinthe

____38____ofmen—andchangesomethings____39____somepeople.Perhapsothersmayseeanddothesame.ThisiswhatIamabout.Thisisthe____40____ofmylife.21.A.pointed B.dropped C.broken D.sharpened22.A.together B.down C.back D.up23.A.best B.largest C.smallest D.longest24.A.talk B.share C.flash D.play25.A.idea B.reason C.decision D.fact26.A.pretty B.big C.deep D.empty27.A.game B.task C.job D.trouble28.A.forgot B.hid C.kept D.lost29.A.grew B.stood C.came D.went30.A.watch B.change C.remember D.continue31.A.father B.boy C.man D.grandfather32.A.always B.just C.really D.completely33.A.understand B.doubt C.announce D.expect34.A.absent B.there C.far D.home35.A.half B.most C.whole D.other36.A.So B.Certainly C.Besides D.However37.A.world B.village C.country D.city38.A.hands B.hearts C.eyes D.brains39.A.on B.like C.with D.in40.A.way B.meaning C.quality D.standard【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.D26.C27.A28.C29.A30.D31.C32.B33.A34.B35.C36.D37.A38.B39.D40.B【解析】這篇文章以鏡子喻人，用鏡子把光反射到黑暗的地方不僅僅是孩子的嬉戲，而且也是作者生活的象征。作者傾盡全部，把光反射到這個(gè)世界黑暗的地方，把光照進(jìn)人們心靈的黑暗處，給他們帶來(lái)某些變更，這是作者生命的意義所在?！?1題詳解】C考查形容詞。依據(jù)下文“Therewasamotorcycleaccident.”可知，這是一次交通事故中摩托車(chē)鏡子的碎片。pointed鋒利的，dropped掉下，broken破裂的，sharpened尖銳的?！?2題詳解】A考查固定短語(yǔ)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者想把全部的碎片都找齊并且把它們復(fù)原。puttogether組成整體，是固定用法。【23題詳解】B考查形容詞。所以我只保留了最大的一塊。best最好的，largest最大的，smallest最小的，longest最長(zhǎng)的?！?4題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞。由withitasatoy可知起先時(shí)，我把它作為玩具去玩。talk說(shuō)，share共享，flash反射，play玩?！?5題詳解】D考查名詞。thatIcouldreflect(反射)lighttodarkplaceswherethesunwouldnevershine這是一個(gè)事實(shí)，我被這個(gè)事實(shí)所吸引。idea想法，reason緣由，decision確定，fact事實(shí)?！?6題詳解】C考查形容詞。由wherethesunwouldnevershine可知太陽(yáng)照不到的地方，肯定是很深的洞。pretty美麗的，big大的，deep深的，empty空的?！?7題詳解】A考查名詞。由Ibeganto___4___withitasatoy可知對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)它成了一個(gè)嬉戲。game嬉戲，task任務(wù)，job工作，trouble麻煩?！?8題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。我保留著這面小鏡子。forgot遺忘，hid隱藏，kept保持，lost遺失?！?9題詳解】A考查固定短語(yǔ)。當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后，無(wú)事可做時(shí)，我還會(huì)把這面小鏡子拿出來(lái)，接著這個(gè)嬉戲。growup長(zhǎng)大，是固定短語(yǔ)?！?0題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后，無(wú)事可做時(shí)，我還會(huì)把這面小鏡子拿出來(lái)，接著這個(gè)嬉戲。watch觀看，change變更，remember記得，continue接著?！?1題詳解】C考查名詞。當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大成人后，我相識(shí)到用鏡子把光反射到黑暗的地方不僅僅是孩子的嬉戲。father父親，boy男孩，man人，grandfather祖父?！?2題詳解】B考查副詞。當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大成人后，我相識(shí)到用鏡子把光反射到黑暗的地方不僅僅是孩子的嬉戲，而且也是我生活的象征。always總是，just僅僅，really事實(shí)上，completely完全地?！?3題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞。我起先明白我不是光或是光的來(lái)源。understand明白，doubt懷疑，announce宣布，expect期望?！?4題詳解】B考查語(yǔ)義理解。但是光—-真理、理解、學(xué)問(wèn)就在那里。只要我反射它，它就會(huì)照亮很多黑暗的地方。absent缺席的，there在那里，far遠(yuǎn)的，home家?！?5題詳解】C考查形容詞。我是鏡子的一塊碎片，我不知道整面鏡子的樣式和形態(tài)。half一半，most多數(shù)的，whole完全的，other其他的?！?6題詳解】D考查語(yǔ)義理解。然而，我傾盡全部，把光反射到這個(gè)世界黑暗的地方。So所以，Certainly當(dāng)然，Besides此外，However然而?！?7題詳解】A考查名詞。然而，我傾盡全部，把光反射到這個(gè)世界黑暗的地方。world世界，village村莊，country國(guó)家，city城市。【38題詳解】B考查名詞。把光照進(jìn)人們心靈的黑暗處，給他們帶來(lái)某些變更。hands手，hearts心靈，eyes眼睛，brains大腦。【39題詳解】D考查介詞。把光照進(jìn)人們心靈的黑暗處，給他們帶來(lái)某些變更。on在……之上，like像，with用，in在……之內(nèi)?！?0題詳解】B考查名詞。這是我生命的意義所在。way方法，meaning意義，quality質(zhì)量，standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.上下文比照，捕獲關(guān)鍵詞解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，須要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下比照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的實(shí)力，捕獲關(guān)鍵詞。2.結(jié)合生活，利用常識(shí)解題。目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否擅長(zhǎng)視察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedInternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson___41___hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping____42____(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumer,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon'thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycangetwhatevertheywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon'thavemuchcirculatingfunds.___43___(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon'thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.However,therearestillsome_____44_____(disadvantage)inonlineshopping.First,aface-to-facedealmakesonlineshoppingless____45____(rely)andtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllose___46___funofbargain._____47_____isundeniablethatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It's____48____(true)urgencythatweneedtomaketherelativelawswiththerapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand_____49_____(convenient)ofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernof_____50_____(cheat).【答案】41.who/that42.iswelcomed43.Compared44.disadvantages45.reliable46.the47.It48.truly49.convenience50.beingcheated【解析】本文說(shuō)明白網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)，并指出我們應(yīng)當(dāng)制定出與之相一樣的法律，來(lái)愛(ài)護(hù)網(wǎng)購(gòu)人群的利益?！?1題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。___1___hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞aperson，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，所以填who/that。【42題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。Onlineshopping與welcome之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，綜上所述，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填iswelcomed?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。compare與其邏輯主語(yǔ)they之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞，所以填Compared。【44題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。被some修飾，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，填disadvantages?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，trustworthy是形容詞，所以這里也要用一個(gè)形容詞，填reliable?！?6題詳解】考查固定用法。thefunof……的樂(lè)趣，是固定用法，所以填the?！?7題詳解】考查形式主語(yǔ)。thatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.是真正主語(yǔ)，句首須要一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)，所以填I(lǐng)t?！?8題詳解】考查固定句型。It'strulyurgencythat真正緊迫的是，是固定句型，所以填truly?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。作enjoy的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，填convenience?！?0題詳解】表示“不擔(dān)憂被欺瞞”，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且介詞of之后須要運(yùn)用v+ing形式，所以填beingcheated。第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)∧,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearSam,Thankyouforyourconcern.Well,I’mnowtakingtheonce-a-yearcollegeentranceexamination.WearescheduledtoattendtheexamonJune7thand8th,onthefirstdayofthatChineseandmathwillbetest,theseconddayphysics,chemistry,biologyandEnglish.Overthepasttenmonths,theyhavebeenbusyinpreparingthisexamination.Besideslistentoteacherscarefullyinclass,weoftenworkdeeplyintothenight.Therefore,IbelieveitIcansucceed.Atfirst,IfeltalittlebitnervousbutsoonIcalmeddownbecauseIcametorealizethatChineseandmathwasveryeasyandEnglishismyfavoritesubjects.SoIsupposeIcangetthegoodmarkswhichwillenablemetoentermyidealcollege.Bestwishes!Yours,LiXia【答案】1.that-which2.test-tested3.they-we4.preparing∧for5.listen-listening6.deeply-deep7.it-that或去掉it8.was-are9.subjects-subject10.去掉the【解析】這篇文章主要講了作者正在參與一年一度的高考，作者信任自己肯定可以考取優(yōu)異的成果?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。onthefirstdayofwhichChineseandmathwillbetested是一個(gè)介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，假如指“人”，用“介詞＋whom”；假如指“物”，用“介詞＋which”，這里指“物”，所以that-which。考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。Chineseandmath與test之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以test-tested?？疾榇~。我們始終忙于打算這個(gè)考試。所以they-we?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。preparefor是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“為……做打算”，所以prepare后面加for。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。listen與其邏輯主語(yǔ)we之間主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，listen-listening。考查固定用法。我們常常學(xué)習(xí)到深夜。deepinto到……里，是固定用法，所以deeply-deep?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。thatIcansucceed.是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒(méi)有什么實(shí)際意義，所以it-that或去掉it。考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以was-are?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。英語(yǔ)是我最喜愛(ài)的科目。這里須要運(yùn)用單數(shù)，所以subjects-subject?？疾楣谠~。所以我想我能取得好成果?！昂玫某晒备纱嗾f(shuō)goodmarks，不用冠詞，所以去掉the。其次節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）52.假定你是李華，你校外教露西女士近期打算回英國(guó)度假，你班同學(xué)打算實(shí)行晚會(huì)為她送行。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封e-mail,通知她相關(guān)狀況。1.對(duì)她的辛勤教學(xué)工作表示感謝。2.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。3.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出。（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）DearLucy,Wehearthatyou’llreturntotheUnitedKingdomonaholidaysoon.__________________________________________________________________________________