必修第二冊(cè)UNIT3SectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures與ListeningandTalking固學(xué)練習(xí)

UNIT3THEINTERNET

SectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures

&ListeningandTalking

根底達(dá)標(biāo)

I.完成句子

1.You'dbetterexercisemoreand（保持體形）.

【答案】getinshape

2.It'sverydifficultfortheteachersto（了解....的動(dòng)態(tài)）allthestudentsinthe

school.

【答案）keeptrackof

3.Whenthechairmanaskedthosepresentto（發(fā)表意見）,theyallkeptsilent.

【答案】makeacomment

4.Myfather（添加些煤）thestovetokeepthefireburning.

【答案】addedsomecoalto

5.Footballaswellasballgames（受歡送）youngpeoplethroughoutthe

world.

【答案】ispopularwith

6.Doingvolunteerworkwillhelpus（把我們自己想象成）partof

thecommunity.

【答案】imagineourselvesas

7.Theworkers（拆開）theoldwoodentemplepiecebypieceandputthepieces

togetherinanotherplace.

【答案】tookapart

8.Youcan（查明）whethertheyarepreparedtogothroughthehardships.

【答案】findout

n.單句填空

1.Whenexposedtodangerandconflict,mentendtoincreaseblood(press),feelingnervous

oranxious.

【答案】pressure

2.Youcanalsochoose(receive)updatesonthenewsfromallovertheworld.

【答案】ioreceive

3.Inmyopinion,takingthemodelplaneapartand(put)ittogetherwouldbegreatfun.

【答案】putting

4.Manyteenagersimagine(them)asactorsinmoviesandTVshows.

【答案】themselves

5.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeengineandthebadweatheraddeddifficultiestheir

voyage.

【答案】to

6.Personalcharacteristics,suchasageandsexshouldbetakenaccount.

【答案】into

7.Itisreportedthathisbatterylaststwiceaslongasother(battery).

【答案】batteries

8.Thisnews(confirm)byourEnglishteacherlastSaturday.

［答案】wasconfinned

HL語(yǔ)法專練(把以下句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

1.Grandmahastakengoodcareofthechildrenalltheseyears.

ThechildrengoodcareofbyGrandmaalltheseyears.

【答案】havebeentaken

2.Thevolunteershaveplantedthousandsoftreesalongtheriverinthepastfewdays.

Thousandsoftreesalongtheriverinthepastfewdays.

［答案】havebeenplanted

3.Theyhavetranslatedthebookintomorethantwentylanguages.

Thebookintomorethantwentylanguages.

【答案】hasbeentranslated

4.Totheirjoy,theyhavesolvedthedifficultproblemallbythemselves.

Totheirjoy,thedifficultproblemallbythem.

【答案】hasbeensolved

5.ThebosshasappointedTommanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.

Tommanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceof

George.

【答案】hasbeenappointed

6.Unfortunately,withthedevelopmentofindustrialization,thefactorieshavepollutedtheenvironment.

Unfortunately,withthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironment

bythefactories.

【答案】hasbeenpolluted

素養(yǎng)提升

IV.完形填空

（2021?山東濰坊高一月考）

HiddeninChicagotrainstationwasanunassumingcoffeeshop—PilotPete.Butwhat'sgoingon

thereismuchjjustyouraveragecupofJoe.

PeterThomas,theowner,2uCoffeeWithaPurpose"yearsago,collectingandhandingoutcoats

andothernecessitiestohelpthehomeless3thetoughMidwestwinters.The4cametohimwhenhewas

tryingtofindwayto5tothecommunityaswellasgetotherstotakepart.

Thisyear,Thomasandhisstuff6thecommandcentrefromthebackofaboutan8-metermoving

truck,anditmadeatotalofsix7throughoutChicago.Theymade40gallonsofcoffeeforthecause.Thehot

coffeewasdonatedfromthreeotherbusinesses8todotheirpart.

Ateachstop,Thomas9peopleupto“shop”freeofcharge.Withtheadded_10ofCOVID-19,there

weremorepeopleinneedthaneverthistimearound,becausealltheshelterswereH.Butwhattheyare

tryingtoachievegoesj_2handingoutclothingandcoffee.Thomassaysbuildingahuman13withthe

homelessisanecessaryfactorintheirgivingactivities.Makingdonationsone-on-onemakesitfeelmore

real..14,withthehomeless,theytreateveryoneequal.

Sinceahotcupofcoffeemixedwiththemilkofhuman15belongsoneverybody'smenu,here's

hopingThomaswillcontinueservinghisspecialbrandofhospitality(好客)foryearstocome.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了咖啡店主PetefThomas創(chuàng)辦了“有目的的咖啡〃

工程,幫助無家可歸的人。

1.A.morethanB.lessthan

C.ratherthanD.otherthan

【答案】A

【解析】tK^44HiddeninChicagotrainstationwasanunassumingcoffeeshop—PilotPete.及下文可知，這

所咖啡店賣的不僅僅(morelhan)是一杯普通的咖啡。

2.A.calledB.started

C.reservedD.defended

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)'"CoffeeWithaPurpose'yearsago,”可知,PeterThomas創(chuàng)辦了(started)”有目的的咖啡”

工程。

3.A.enjoyB.end

C.braveD.cure

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)"thetoughMidwestwinters.〃可知,PeterThomas創(chuàng)辦了“有目的的咖啡”工程的目的是

幫助無家可歸的人度過中西部地區(qū)的寒冬。brave”勇敢地面對(duì)〃，符合語(yǔ)境。

4.A.puzzleB.case

C.ideaD.phenomenon

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)"whcnhcwastryingtofindwayto5tothecommunilyaswellasgelolherstotakeparl〃可知，當(dāng)他試

圖尋找回報(bào)社區(qū)和讓其他人參與其中的方法時(shí)，他產(chǎn)生了這個(gè)想法(idea)。

5.A.givebackB.callback

C.winbackD.fightback

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù).thecommunityaswellasgetotherstotakepart"可知,Thomas尋找回報(bào)(giveback)社區(qū)的

方法。

6.A.removedB.equipped

C.attemptedD.managed

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù).fromthebackofaboutan8-metermovingtruck"可知,Thomas和他的同事們?cè)谝苿?dòng)卡

車后面設(shè)立(managed)管理指揮中心。

7.A.changesB.shops

C.branchesD.stops

【答案】D

【解析】1S^uAteachstop,Thomas9peopleupto'shop,freeofcharge.可知,這輛卡車?？?個(gè)站點(diǎn)

(stops)o

8.A.curiousB.eager

C.addictedD.forced

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)"Thehotcoffeewasdonatedfromthreeotherbusinesses..."可知，熱咖啡是熱心企、業(yè)所捐贈(zèng)

的。beeagertodosth”熱心于做某事〃。

9.A.invitedB.ordered

C.positionedD.surrounded

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù).shopfreeofcharge”可知，Thomas邀請(qǐng)(invited)人們免費(fèi)“購(gòu)物〃。

10.A.impactB.effort

C.qualityD.satisfoction

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)"thereweremorepeopleinneedthaneverthistimearound”可知I,受至COVID-19的影響

(impact),需要幫助的人更多了。

11.A.setupB.lockeddown

C.joinedtogetherD.sweptaway

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)“\￥油由0a<1加(1迎0甚0丫2-19...〃可知，因?yàn)镃OVID-19,所以庇護(hù)所被封鎖了

(lockeddown)o

12.A.afterB.for

C.againstD.beyond

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù).handingoutclolhingandcoffee.〃可知,他們對(duì)人們的幫助不僅僅是分發(fā)衣服和咖

啡。gobeyond"超越;超出〃。

13.A.shelterB.stage

C.religionD.connection

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù).anecessaryfactorintheirgivingactivities.可知,在捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)中將無家可歸者建立起

聯(lián)系(connection)。

14.A.HoweverB.Moreover

C.GraduallyD.Similarly

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù).withthehomeless,iheytreateveryoneequal."可知，此處是對(duì)前一件事補(bǔ)充說明。

15.A.happinessB.patience

C.kindnessD.gratitude

【答案】C

【解析】每個(gè)人的菜單上都有一杯熱騰騰的加了人情味(kindness)的咖啡,希望Thomas能在未來兒

年繼續(xù)以他特有的熱情效勞。

V.語(yǔ)篇填空

Chinahasdevelopedauniquefestivalfoodculturethroughouttheyears.Eatingdumplingsisa

commonfolkcustomformanyChineseonthedayofwintersolstice(冬至)，especiallypeople1.

liveinthenorth.

Whenmidwintercomes,vitalmovementbeginstodeclineandcalmdown.Inthisperiod,2.

eateninarightamount,somenutssuchaspeanuts,walnuts,andchestnutsaregoodfbrone's

body.

PeopleinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince,3.accustomedtoeatingwontonsinmidwinter.

Accordingtoanoldstory,duringthemidwinterfeast2,500yearsago,theKingofWu4.(feed)

upwithallkindsofcostlyfoodsandwantedtotry5.(variety)things.Then,thebeautyXishi

madewontonstohonourtheking'swish.Heatealotandlikedthefoodverymuch.Later,thepeopleof

Suzhouhadwontonstocelebratethefestival6.(official).

InplacessuchasShanghai,peopleeattangyuan,akindofsmalldumplingballs7.(produce)

withstickyriceflour(粉).InYinchuan,Ningxia,peoplecallmidwinterthe“GhostFestival”.Onthatday,

itiscustomaryforpeopletheretoeatmuttonsoupwiththedumplingsinit.Theygivethemidwintersoupa

strangenameandcallit“brain”,whic