甜櫻桃促早栽培技術(shù)規(guī)程編制說明

《甜櫻桃促早栽培技術(shù)規(guī)程》編制說明屬于薔薇科李屬櫻桃亞屬落葉喬木，原產(chǎn)地亞洲西部和歐洲早栽培還可以降低早春冷空氣活動頻繁對我市設(shè)施甜櫻桃生使甜櫻桃提早20-40天上市，此時果品售價達到200-300元/公斤，產(chǎn)二、工作簡況（一）項目來源2024年3月，臺州市農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)研究院根據(jù)臺州市市場監(jiān)督管理《甜櫻桃促早栽培技術(shù)規(guī)程》立項的申請。2024年4月獲得臺州市市場監(jiān)督管理局《關(guān)于下達2024年度第1批臺州市地方標準制修訂計劃》立項。農(nóng)技推廣中心、臺州科技職業(yè)學(xué)院。（三）主要起草人及其所做的工作起草、立項、送審、征求意見反饋情況處理，報送、修改蔣林鈁：參與相關(guān)試驗開展及數(shù)據(jù)調(diào)查統(tǒng)計，參與標楊子鋒：參與促早栽培相關(guān)試驗方案把關(guān)與林婷薇：參與促早栽培相關(guān)肥水試驗；林?。簠⑴c標準試驗相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計；技計劃項目“南方甜櫻桃桃雙膜覆蓋與淺加溫促早栽培驗證資料，使本標準有扎實的理論依據(jù)和技2023年6月-2024年3月，根據(jù)項目的要求3.廣泛征求意見草組會議，對征集來的意見和建議進行匯總、分三、本標準編制原則和確定地方標準主要技術(shù)要求的依據(jù)(包括驗證報告、統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)等)及理由（一）標準編制原則和方針、政策，不與現(xiàn)行法律、法規(guī)所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容本標準編制主要依據(jù)近年標準起草組甜櫻桃促早栽培相2.規(guī)范性引用文件甜櫻桃避雨設(shè)施生產(chǎn)技術(shù)規(guī)程、NY/T496肥料合理使用準則通則、GB/T8321（所有部分）農(nóng)藥合理使用準則。3.術(shù)語和定義本部分對甜櫻桃、促早栽培、連棟大棚等術(shù)語進00007號0908斯0090000007本標準參照DB3310/T60-2019標準進行定植。灌溉水符合GB0246800000000處理后天數(shù)（d）0280000001111葉片狀態(tài)葉片狀態(tài)00000011處理后天數(shù)（d）024680000000000001月下旬，休眠期滿足7.2℃以下≥360h時，使用60倍有效成分0處理3月2日3月20日提前開花天數(shù)/天T0未萌動未萌動花芽膨大露綠始花期5%花開放0T190%芽膨大露綠10%花露白盛花期90%花開放末花期60%花瓣變色8-10T260%芽膨大露綠芽鱗開裂，初露花苞盛花期60%花開放末花期10%花瓣變色7-9T3部分芽露紅花芽膨大露綠始花期5%花開放盛花期90%花開放5-7淺加溫處理/℃單膜處理/℃對照/℃平均值最大值最小值幅度平均值最大值最小值幅度平均值最大值最小值幅度第1周1.23-1.296.3826.50-4.8031.305.5424.80-5.2030.004.5219.50-5.7025.20第2周1.30-2.510.9331.800.0031.809.6628.60-3.0031.607.9427.50-4.2031.70第3周2.6-2.1214.3032.509.1023.4014.1534.508.8025.7012.5129.407.8021.60第4周2.13-2.1916.2733.506.6026.9013.5933.300.7032.6011.0131.50-1.4032.90第5周2.20-2.2614.4229.605.0024.6011.5628.800.7028.108.9026.70-1.5028.20第6周2.27-3.515.7226.009.3016.7013.2626.400.9025.5011.4425.30-1.3026.60第7周3.6-3.1217.8030.409.9020.5016.8430.703.5027.2016.3031.502.40第8周3.13-3.1915.6029.0010.2018.8014.4329.202.8026.4012.8930.400.9029.50第9周3.20-3.2616.2627.708.2019.5016.3230.308.3022.0014.7628.407.1021.30第10周3.27-4.228.908.2020.7015.436.8023.3014.4031.505.5026.00第11周4.3-4.916.3729.804.0025.8016.6730.804.0026.8015.9128.703.9024.80第12周4.10-4.1620.8636.007.0029.0021.0336.907.0029.9020.8037.006.7030.30平均值15.006.0624.0814.0430.372.9427.4312.6228.9527.27注：表格中溫度記錄日期為1月23日到4時間淺加溫處理/%單膜處理/%對照/%平均值最大值最小值幅度平均值最大值最小值幅度平均值最大值最小值幅度第1周1.23-1.2963.1494.3018.9075.4064.0393.4020.4073.0057.3192.9017.2075.70第2周1.30-2.583.8799.9019.5080.4077.5298.0021.8076.2075.2399.9017.3082.60第3周2.6-2.1290.2299.9039.2060.7099.0042.9056.1088.6499.9048.8051.10第4周2.13-2.1968.6198.8017.5081.3070.4919.1078.0070.3399.9022.9077.00第5周2.20-2.2668.2318.1081.0067.5691.8023.2068.6065.7695.4029.9065.50第6周2.27-3.565.9796.8014.4082.4066.2293.9016.2077.7069.5299.4018.2081.20第7周3.6-3.1267.4497.5017.0080.5067.2596.4017.0079.4071.4699.9022.2077.70第8周3.13-3.1969.7199.4020.1079.3070.5394.9019.8075.1074.9799.9026.5073.40第9周3.20-3.2688.5399.9030.0069.9084.7597.8027.2070.6089.6299.9036.3063.60第10周3.27-4.277.5599.5024.1075.4076.6797.6025.2072.4099.9032.4067.50第11周4.3-4.977.7999.9023.3076.6077.2798.7022.6076.1083.0899.9029.3070.60第12周4.10-4.1672.6999.9022.3077.6072.9799.2025.1074.1077.8999.9030.3069.60平均值74.4898.7422.0376.7173.6296.4823.3873.1175.4298.9027.6171.29淺加溫處理/℃單膜處理/℃對照/℃平均值最大值最小值幅度平均值最大值最小值幅度平均值最大值最小值幅度第1周1.23-1.2910.7512.209.103.1010.6811.909.602.3010.0411.309.002.30第2周1.30-2.512.5613.2011.202.0011.4912.209.902.3010.9711.709.602.10第3周2.6-2.1213.6315.0012.302.7013.2614.8011.703.1012.4414.3010.903.40第4周2.13-2.1915.8317.2015.002.2014.6415.5013.8013.2314.5011.902.60第5周2.20-2.2616.2616.9015.8014.6415.5013.9012.8319.4011.308.10第6周2.27-3.516.5217.0015.9014.7815.5013.8012.9914.3011.103.20第7周3.6-3.1217.3818.0016.5016.0017.0014.702.3015.5417.3013.403.90第8周3.13-3.1917.2917.7016.800.9016.3116.8015.6015.2516.3014.302.00第9周3.20-3.2617.2618.0016.4017.0018.0015.802.2015.7617.3014.003.30第10周3.27-4.216.1416.9015.5016.2917.4015.7015.0917.4014.303.10第11周4.3-4.916.6717.5015.502.0017.2117.9016.3016.7917.5016.00第12周4.10-4.1617.2418.8015.503.3017.3418.5016.102.4018.6520.7016.404.30平均值15.6316.5314.6314.9715.9213.912.0114.1316.0012.683.32時間淺加溫處理/Lux單膜處理/Lux對照/Lux平均值最大值平均值最大值平均值最大值第1周1.23-1.294632.89100140.005585.3661140.003294.6141170.00第2周1.30-2.54976.82115770.004647.4065780.005265.5842400.00第3周2.6-2.122955.18108320.003958.6478580.004841.6459680.00第4周2.13-2.196030.7944240.008654.1969600.009310.6859410.00第5周2.20-2.266875.0047040.007486.3287630.007824.3457480.00第6周2.27-3.55581.0764060.008113.2873900.006652.7236330.00第7周3.6-3.123412.2443470.004244.4146870.003590.4222900.00第8周3.13-3.194493.5943280.005609.8971840.005180.4915890.00第9周3.20-3.262987.9247270.004469.7160940.004066.1221470.00第10周3.27-4.23195.6536470.004290.4467950.004194.4227470.004.3-4.93581.2335820.004892.5158710.004179.5620520.00第12周4.10-4.164231.0824080.003915.2132770.003501.0120230.00平均值4412.7959163.335488.9564642.505158.4635412.50處理處理坐果率/%第2次果實成熟期布魯克斯21.90b24.60b7.60c兩遍96.70a90.30a89.50a三遍83.90a35.50b29.50b18.00c0b0c黑珍珠兩遍93.20a91.20a三遍73.40b98.90a72.60b13.40c6.80c1.20c黃蜜兩遍95.70a95.20a91.10a三遍60.60b70.70b40.30b2.10b0b0b紅盧比兩遍78.20a86.30a70.40a三遍82.40a90.80a70.60a43.90b62.70b27.60c紅蜜S兩遍90.30a64.70b58.40b三遍90.20a86.80a78.20a4.90b0b0b福晨兩遍60.10a49.30a29.10a三遍39.50a63.00a25.00a5050b93.30a5.00b先鋒兩遍62.80a7