Unit4AdversityandCourageLearningaboutlanguage學(xué)案高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

ClassGroupNameNumberTimeTitle選擇性必修三Unit4AdversityandCourageEditorReviewer學(xué)案內(nèi)容Period3:LearningAboutLanguage—現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Activity1閱讀下列句子，認(rèn)真感悟加黑部分，并完成方框下的小題。(1)ThisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.(2)Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringising,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.(3)Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.Summary:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都是使用_______________時(shí)態(tài)，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是_______________________?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本概念現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能剛終止，也可能還在進(jìn)行。Example:①Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour.我們已經(jīng)等你半個(gè)鐘頭了。（動(dòng)作剛終止，不再繼續(xù)下去）②TheChinesehavebeenmakingpaperfortwothousandyears.中國(guó)有2000年的造紙歷史。（動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去）常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，例如：allthetime,severaltimes,thisweek,allnight/morning,thesefewdays,over/inthepastfiveyears,for…,since…,等。Translate：①Aprivatedetectivehasbeentailing(跟蹤)himforseveralweeks._________________________________________________________________________________________②Craiglovesoutdooractivitiesheskisinwinterandhasbeenfishingandhuntingsincehewasachild._________________________________________________________________________________________句式變換陳述句:have/has（not）+been+doing一般疑問(wèn)句:have/has+主語(yǔ)+been+doingExample:陳述句I/We/You/Theyhave(not)beenworking…He/She/Ithas(not)beenworking…一般疑問(wèn)句HaveI/we/you/theybeenworking…?Yes,I/we/you/theyhaveNo,I/we/you/theyhaven't.Hashe/she/itbeenworking…?Yes,he/she/ithas.No,he/she/ithasn't.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別1.在不同時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)作從過(guò)去發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能剛剛終止也可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，并在過(guò)去就結(jié)束了動(dòng)作，不會(huì)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。即現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果。Translate：①_______________________________________________________________________________________我一直在設(shè)計(jì)太陽(yáng)能賽車。(solarracingcars)②_______________________________________________________________________________________我已經(jīng)設(shè)計(jì)五六輛小汽車了。2.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)往往表示動(dòng)作在重復(fù)，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)。Translate：①I'vebeentakingpartinracesforfouryears._________________________________________________________________________________________②Howmanyraceshaveyoutakenpartin?_________________________________________________________________________________________3.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與所有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)一樣帶有感情色彩，可使表達(dá)顯得生動(dòng)，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往只表明一個(gè)事實(shí)、一種影響或結(jié)果，不帶感情色彩。①RecentlyMaryhasbeendoingsportsregularly._________________________________________________________________________________________②RecentlyMaryhasdonehersportsregularly._________________________________________________________________________________________※Attention①某些不具延續(xù)性含義的動(dòng)詞，如e,go,marry,die,finish，leave等，不適用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，但可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Example:Wehavefinishedthehomework.Wehavebeenfinishingthehomework.②有些現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子等同于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子。Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityfortenyears.Theyhavelivedinthiscityfortenyears.他們?cè)谶@個(gè)城市已經(jīng)住了10年了。Ihavebeenworkinghereforfiveyears.Ihaveworkedhereforfiveyears.我在這里已經(jīng)工作兩年了。③有些表示狀態(tài)，感情，感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞如：have，exist，like，hate，hear，know，sound等動(dòng)詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Ihaveknownhimforyears.我認(rèn)識(shí)他已經(jīng)好幾年了。Ihavebeenknowing...（×）Exerciseinclass1.Readeachsituationandrewriteeachsentenceusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.①Thedogstartedtobarkabouttwohoursago.Ireallyhopeitwillstopsoon._______________________________________________________________________________________②Stevestartedtoplayrugbyattheageofeight.Nowhehasbeeaprofessionalplayer._______________________________________________________________________________________③Timmyisholdingatabletennisbatandhisshorthairisdampwithsweat.Helooksalittletiredafterplayingtabletennisfortwohours.________________________________________________________________________________________④Dianehasn'tgotmuchsleepthisweek.Shelooksterribletoday._______________________________________________________________________________________⑤Itriedtophoneyouthismorning.ImusthavetriedadozentimesbeforeIcaughtyouhere._______________________________________________________________________________________2.pletethesentencesbelowusingthecorrecttensesoftheverbsinbrackets.①Allthat________________________(talk)aboutrightnowshouldnotbeletout.

②ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________________________(rise)since1997.③She________________________(consider)furtheringherstudies,butshehasn'tdecided.④Thankstoabout20technologypanies,brightlycoloredsharedbikes________________________(flood)intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears.⑤They________________________(fight)forindependencesince1960s.⑥They________________________(discuss)theproblemwithoutinterruptionforabouttwohours.⑦It________________________(snow)forthreehoursandithasn’tstoppedyet.⑧Thiscoldandcalculatingman________________________(leave)nostoneunturnedtomakemoneyallthroughhislifeandheisstillstrugglingnowthoughheisalreadyinhisseventies.⑨He________________________(work)theresinceheleftthearmy.⑩Herhusbanddiedbecauseofsmokinglastmonthandshe________________________(ban)hersonfromsmokingeversince.?You________________________(write)yourhomework.Pleasehavearest.?It________________________(rain)forthreedaysanditdoesn’tseemtostop.?—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourpany?—ThisisthejobthatI________________________(look)forsincemygraduation.?I’mtiredout.I________________________(shop)allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.?Nothingserioushappenedtoday,butthenoise________________________(disturb)mymind.

?ThesearethestampsthatI________________________(restore)formypersonalcollection.

?Medicalexperts________________________(identify)thesourceofthisvirusinthepasttwoyears.

?Anabnormalviruscalled2019nCoVhasarisensuddenlyand________________________(spread)insomecountriesatafastpace.

?Somepeoplehavecontractedthisdisease,which________________________(affect)people’shealth.

?Sincetheflubrokeout,thesephysicians,surgeonsandchemists________________________(specialize)invaccines.

3.Choosethecorrectanswer①—Howareyoutoday?—Oh，I________asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didn’tfeel

B.wasn’tfeelingC.don’tfeel

D.haven’tfelt②WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary________foraboutanhour.A.hadgone

B.hadsetoffC.hadleft

D.hadbeenaway③Bythistimetomorrowwe________themachine.A.haverepaired

B.shallhaverepairedC.willrepair

D.wouldrepair④Idon’tthinkJimsawme，he________intospace.A.juststared

B.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststared

D.hadjuststared⑤Helen________herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband________home.A.hadleft;came

B.hasleft;