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Unit4Growup(B卷提升篇)學(xué)校:________姓名:________考試時間:90分鐘;考試分值:120分題號一二三四五六七總分得分一、單項選擇。(每小題1分,滿分15分)1.(1分)-Mydreamistobuild________universityonthemoonsomeday.-Itsoundslike________unusualdream.Iwishyoucouldrealizeit.A.a;a B.an;a C.a;an D.an;an【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞。第一個空,泛指一所高校,university是以輔音音素/ju/開頭的,用a修飾;其次個空,泛指一個不尋常的幻想,unusual是以元音音素/?/開頭的,用an修飾。2.(1分)-Isyouruncleinhis________?-Yes.His________birthdayiscomingnextmonth.A.forty;forty﹣first B.forties;forty﹣first C.forties;forty﹣one D.forty;forty﹣first【答案】B【解析】依據(jù)Isyouruncleinhis,這里考查inone's+整十的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示某人多少歲時,而His____birthdayiscomingnextmonth表示生日應(yīng)當(dāng)用序數(shù)詞形式。3.(1分)KobeBryantisabasketballhero.Heisadmired________millionsofpeoplenotonly________hisachievementsbutalsohisspirit.A.for;by B.by;for C.by;as D.as;for【答案】B【解析】考查介詞。句意"科比?布萊恩特是一位籃球英雄,他被成千上萬的人所艷羨不僅是他的成就,而且還有他的精神。第一個空,依據(jù)isadmired被贊揚(yáng),可知,是被動語態(tài),因此用by,引出動作的執(zhí)行者。其次個空,by通過,表示方式。as用來表示自不待言的緣由,而for卻有一種說明說明的語氣。結(jié)合語境為了他的成就和精神而被贊揚(yáng),表示說明說明,用for。4.(1分)-DoyouknowwhatSOHOmeans?-Itmeanssmallofficeandhomeoffice.Moreandmorepeoplecanwork________theInternetathomenow.A.with B.across C.through D.by【答案】C【解析】結(jié)合語境可以推斷這句話表達(dá)的意思是"它指的是小型辦公室和家庭辦公室,越來越多的人現(xiàn)在可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)在家里工作了。",所以設(shè)空處的介詞短語表達(dá)的意思是"通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)",應(yīng)當(dāng)用介詞through。5.(1分)MygrandfatherusedtobuildrailwaysfortheJapanesearmywhenhewasyoung.Hewas________toworkhardfrommorningtillnight.A.invited B.encouraged C.allowed D.forced【答案】D【解析】依據(jù)題意:我的祖父年輕時曾為日本軍隊修建鐵路。他被迫從早到晚都在努力工作??疾榭芍湫蚥eforcedtodosth被破做某事,結(jié)合選項,A邀請B激勵C允許D強(qiáng)迫。6.(1分)Warsaredisasters.Alargenumberofpeoplewilllosetheirhomesifawar________.A.breaksout B.isbrokenout C.breaksup D.isbrokenup【答案】A【解析】breaksout"突然爆發(fā)";B被動語態(tài),突然爆發(fā);Cbreaksup"解散,分手";D被解散,被動語態(tài)";依據(jù)句意斗爭就是災(zāi)難,假如斗爭爆發(fā),大量的人們將會失去家園。7.(1分)﹣WhenshallIhandinmyreport?﹣Assoonasit________tomorrow.A.completes B.iscompleted C.willcomplete D.willbecompleted【答案】B【解析】依據(jù)Assoonasit____tomorrow,可知本題考查assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,依據(jù)主語是it指報道,故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是bedone的結(jié)構(gòu)。8.(1分)Chinadoesn'thaveastrongfootballteam.Maybeitwillbehundredsofyears________theChineseteamwinstheWorldCup.A.before B.since C.after D.when【答案】A【解析】before在…之前;since自從;after在…之后;when當(dāng)…的時候,依據(jù)中國沒有一個強(qiáng)大的足球隊,中國隊贏得世界杯之前或許將用數(shù)百年時間。9.(1分)-WhendidYaoMingentertheNBA?-Well,he________achancetoplayforanNBAteamuntilhehelpedShanghaiSharkswintheCBAchampionin2002.A.wasoffered B.wasn'toffered C.hasn'toffered D.hasoffered【答案】B【解析】考查否定句。句意"姚明是什么時候進(jìn)入NBA的?嗯,他沒有得到一個機(jī)會為NBA球隊效力,直到他幫助上海大鯊魚贏得2002年CBA年冠軍。"主語he他;是動作offer供應(yīng)的承受者,因此用被動語態(tài),事情發(fā)生在過去,因此用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的過去分詞.因此C,D不正確。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)當(dāng)是"沒有得到機(jī)會…直到贏得冠軍",用not…until…"直到…才"句型。因此用否定形式。10.(1分)﹣Iwonder________ifIparkmycarhere.﹣Ofcourseitdoes.Youneedtofindasaferplace.A.whenitminds B.whetheritmatters C.howitmatters D.ifitworks【答案】B【解析】依據(jù)Iwonder____ifIparkmycarhere,可知句子考查了賓語從句,這里wonder表示想知道,后面的賓語從句含有疑問的口氣,這里用if或者whether引導(dǎo),依據(jù)Iwonder____ifIparkmycarhere.可知我不知道把車停在這里是否有問題。這里用matter表示。11.(1分)Poorthing!Jack________downwhilehe________ontheice.Hegothurtbadly.A.wasfalling;wasskating B.wasfalling;skated C.fell;wasskating D.hasfallen;wasskating【答案】C【解析】結(jié)合句意:糟糕!杰克當(dāng)他滑冰的時候摔倒了,他傷的很嚴(yán)峻。12.(1分)﹣HasNateRobinsoneverwontheSlamDunkContest?﹣Yes.Hewonitin2006,2009and2010,________heisasshortas1.75meters.A.as B.since C.however D.although【答案】D【解析】依據(jù)題意:﹣內(nèi)特羅賓遜曾經(jīng)贏得了扣籃大賽嗎?﹣是的,他贏得了2006年,2009年和2010年的競賽。雖然他只有1.75米高。結(jié)合選項,A作為B因?yàn)镃然而D雖然。13.(1分)MoYan'snovelFrogs________intomanylanguagessinceitcameoutin2009.A.wastranslated B.hastranslated C.hasbeentranslated D.translated【答案】C【解析】首先依據(jù)時間狀語從句sinceitcameoutin2009,推斷用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語MoYan'snovel是動作translate的承受者,所以用被動語態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:主語+have/hasbeen+動詞的過去分詞,主語是單數(shù)名詞,助動詞用has,translate的過去分詞是translated,故填入hasbeentranslated。14.(1分)Thetwogirls________inacave(洞窟)andtheenemies(敵人)didn'tfindthem.A.gotaway B.losttheirlives C.wentintohiding D.weretakennotice【答案】C【解析】結(jié)合theenemies(敵人)didn'tfindthem敵人沒有發(fā)覺他們,可知是躲起來了gointohinding,這里是一般過去時。15.(1分)﹣IamafraidIhavetogiveupmydreamofbeingasinger.﹣________.Nodreamistoobigandnodreameristoosmall.A.Don'tloseheart B.Don'tmentionit C.That'sunusual D.Youmustbejoking【答案】A【解析】依據(jù)Nodreamistoobigandnodreameristoosmall.沒有遙不行及的幻想,小人物也有追逐幻想的權(quán)利..推出:不應(yīng)當(dāng)放棄幻想,不要灰心。結(jié)合選項,A.不要灰心B.不用謝C.那是不尋常的D.你肯定在開玩笑吧。二、完形填空。(每小題15分,滿分15分)Twobrothersdecidedtodigadeepholebehindtheirhouse.Astheywereworking,acoupleofolderboys(1)towatch."Whatareyoudoing?"askedoneofthe(2)."WeplantodigaholeallthewaythroughEarth!"oneofthebrothersanswered(3).Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellingtheyoungeronesthatdiggingaholeallthroughEarthwas(4).Afteralongsilence,oneofthediggers(5)ajarfullofspiders,wormsandawidetypesofinsects.Heremovedthelid(蓋子)and(6)thewonderfulthingstothevisitors.Thenhesaidquietlyand(7),"Evenifwedon'tdigallthewaythroughEarth,lookatwhatwe'vefoundalongtheway!"Theirgoalwasfartooambitious(有雄心的),butitdidcausethem(8).Andthatiswhatagoalis(9)tocauseustomoveinthedirectionwehavechosen.Butnoteverygoalwillbefully(10).Noteveryjobwillend(11).Noteveryhopewillcometopass.Noteverylovewilllast.Notevery(12)willberealized.But(13)youfallshortofaim(達(dá)不到目標(biāo)),perhapsyoucansay,"Yes,butlookatwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!Lookatthe(14)thingswhichhavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!"Itisinthediggingthat(15)islived.AndIbelieveitisjoyinthejourney,andintheendthattrulymatters.1.A.wentB.ranC.stoppedD.followed2.A.visitorsB.workersC.brothersD.diggers3.A.angrilyB.excitedlyC.slowlyD.luckily4.A.difficultB.harmfulC.uselessD.impossible5.A.dealtwithB.pickedupC.workedoutD.showedoff6.A.showedB.threwC.gaveD.offered7.A.comfortablyB.wildlyC.normallyD.confidently8.A.todigB.diggingC.doingD.todo9.A.againstB.forC.withD.at10.A.changedB.achievedC.toldD.stated11.A.easilyB.obviouslyC.healthilyD.successfully12.A.dreamB.mistakeC.adviceD.step13.A.howB.whereC.whyD.when14.A.terribleB.sadC.romanticD.wonderful15.A.lieB.lifeC.EarthD.trouble1.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.went去;B.ran跑;C.stopped停止;D.followed跟隨.依據(jù)Astheywereworking,acoupleofolderboys(1)towatch.在他們工作時,兩個大男孩停下了看著(他們)。2.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.visitors參觀者;B.workers工人;C.brothers哥哥;D.diggers挖掘機(jī).依據(jù)Whatareyoudoing?"askedoneofthe你們正在做什么?參觀者中的一個問。依據(jù)上文可知是參觀者。3.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.angrily生氣地;B.excitedly興奮地;C.slowly滿滿的;D.luckily幸運(yùn)地;依據(jù)WeplantodigaholeallthewaythroughEarth!"我們安排挖個穿過地球的洞。應(yīng)當(dāng)是兄弟中的一個興奮地回答。4.【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.difficult困難的;B.harmful有害的;C.useless無用的;D.impossible不行能的.依據(jù)theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellingtheyoungeronesthatdiggingaholeallthroughEarthwas大男孩起先大笑,告知小男孩們挖個穿過地球的洞是,應(yīng)當(dāng)是不行能的。5.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語及語境的理解。A.dealtwith處理;B.pickedup撿起;C.workedout算出;D.showedoff炫耀.依據(jù)后面Heremovedthelid(蓋子)擰開蓋子,可知前面長時間的緘默后,挖掘者中的一個撿起了一個裝滿蜘蛛,蟲子,和各種昆蟲的罐子。6.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.showed展示;B.threw扔;C.gave給;D.offered供應(yīng);依據(jù)后面thewonderfulthingstothevisitors他掀開蓋子,把這些奇妙的東西展示給參觀者。7.【答案】D【解析】考查副詞及語境的理解。A.comfortably舒適地;B.wildly野生地;C.normally一般地;D.confidently有信念地。依據(jù)后面Evenifwedon'tdigallthewaythroughEarth,lookatwhatwe'vefoundalongtheway!"即使我們挖不通穿過地球的路,請看我們沿路找到的東西。應(yīng)當(dāng)是他悄聲而有信念地說。8.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.todig挖,動詞不定式;B.digging現(xiàn)在分詞;C.doing現(xiàn)在分詞;D.todo動詞不定式。他們的目標(biāo)是太過于雄心勃勃了,但的確激勵他們?nèi)プ隽薱ausetodo,迫使某人做某事。9.【答案】B【解析】考查介詞及語境的理解。A.against反對;B.for贊同,支持;C.with和;D.at在.依據(jù)Andthatiswhatagoalis(9)tocauseustomoveinthedirectionwehavechosen而這就是目標(biāo)之所在﹣﹣使我們朝著我們所選擇的方向前進(jìn)。10.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解.A.changed變更;B.achieved實(shí)現(xiàn);C.told告知;D.stated起先。依據(jù)Butnoteverygoalwillbefully但不是每一個目標(biāo)都會完全實(shí)現(xiàn)。11.【答案】D【解析】考查副詞及語境的理解。A.easily簡潔地;B.obviously明顯地;C.healthily健康地;D.successfully成功地。依據(jù)上文,這里Noteveryjobwillend也不是每一樣工作都能夠最終成功。12.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.dream幻想;B.mistake錯誤;C.advice建議;D.step步驟;依據(jù)Notevery(12)willberealized也不是每一個幻想都能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。13.【答案】D【解析】考查疑問詞及語境的理解。A.how怎樣;B.where哪里;C.why為什么;D.when何時,當(dāng).依據(jù)But(13)youfallshortofaim(達(dá)不到目標(biāo)),perhapsyoucansay,"Yes,butlookatwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!當(dāng)你沒有達(dá)到目標(biāo)時,或許你可以說:"是的,但看看我們途中所發(fā)覺的東西!看看這些因?yàn)槲冶M力去做而走進(jìn)我生活的奇妙東西!14.【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.terrible糟糕的;B.sad哀痛的;C.romantic浪漫的;D.wonderful精彩的。依據(jù)Lookatthe(14)thingswhichhavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!"看看這些因?yàn)槲冶M力去做而走進(jìn)我生活,應(yīng)當(dāng)是奇妙東西!15.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.lie說謊;B.life生活;C.Earth地球;D.trouble麻煩;依據(jù)后面AndIbelieveitisjoyinthejourney,andintheendthattrulymatters我信任這是旅途中的歡樂,最終才是真正重要的。前面應(yīng)當(dāng)是生活就是生活。三、閱讀理解。(每小題10分,滿分30分)AInChina,moreandmorevillagershavelefthometomakealivinginbigcities.Asaresult,theirchildrenhavebecomeleftoverchildrenandtheyneedmorecare.ThesurveybelowisfromsomevillagesinCentralChina.Threehundredchildrenwerechosentoanswerthequestions.WhattheywantLoveMoneyFreedomControlSomethingelse40%18%28%10%4%WhototalkwithOneselfFamilymembersNoone27%55%18%Communicate(溝通)withtheirparentsfreelyornotYesAlittledifficultNo46%44%10%ThewaytheyliketoliveLivingwithparentsLivingwithoutparentsNoidea58%14%28%Whattheythinkoftheirparents'workingincitiesBadGoodNoidea20%39%41%HappiestplaceSchoolHomeFriend'shome48%34%18%1.Ofallthefourthings,theleftoverchildrenneed________most.A.loveB.moneyC.controlD.freedom【答案】A【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)表格中第一個問題"Whattheywant",40%的孩子回答的是"Love"(愛)。2.________ofthechildrenthinkitgoodtolivewiththeirparents.A.14%B.28%C.44%D.58%【答案】D【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)表格中第5個問題"Thewaytheyliketolive"及"Livingwithparents"和"58%"可知,有58%的孩子情愿和父母生活在一起。3.Howmanychildrenthinktheirhappiestplaceistheirschool?________A.48.B.102.C.144.D.156.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)表格中最終一個問題"Happiestplace"及"School"和"48%"可知,有48%的孩子認(rèn)為他們最歡樂的時間是在學(xué)校時。共有300名學(xué)生接受調(diào)查,故知有144人持這種觀點(diǎn)。4.Duringthesurvey,thechildrenwereaskedaboutmanythingsEXCEPT________.A.pocketmoneyB.placestheylikeC.theirneedsD.theirparents'workingincities【答案】A【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題.依據(jù)表格中第一個問題"Whattheywant"可知,提到了C(他們的須要);依據(jù)表格中"Whattheythinkoftheirparents'workingincities"可知提到了D(父母在城市工作的問題);依據(jù)表格中"Happiestplace"可知提到了B(他們喜愛的地方)。故只有A(零錢)沒有提到。5.Wecanlearnthat________fromthesurvey.A.mostleftoverchildrenwantmorefreedomwithoutparentsB.over40%ofthechildrenhavedifficultytalkingtoparentsfreelyC.alltheleftoverchildrendreamofmakingmoneyinbigcitiesD.mostvillagerspreferlivingalifeinthecountryside.【答案】B【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)表格中第三個問題"Communicatewiththeirparentsfreelyornot"及"Yes"和"46%"可知,有46%的孩子感到無法跟父母自由溝通。BNateRobinsonisunlikeanyotherplayerintheNBA.ThisplayeristheshortestintheNBA,butheisoneofthemostfearlessplayers.Heis1.75mtall."InNBA,helookslikeafourth﹣graderamongagroupofhighschoolstudents,"accordingtoTheAtlantic.Howcanhecompete(競爭)withthem?Robinsonmakesupforthiswithhisabilitytojump.Withoutmovingforwardsorbackwards,hecanjumpupto110cm.However,confidencehelpshimmore."Peopletalkaboutmyheightallthetime,butIdon'treallyfeelsmallerthananyoneelse,"saidRobinson."IalwaysthinkI'monfire(充溢激情的)."Nomatterwhoyouareorwhatyou'vewon,he'sgoingtocomeatyou.Withthatspirit,hehaswontheNBASlamDunkContestthreetimes.Also,hehasmademanywonderfulblocks(蓋帽).ChicagoBullsplayedMiamiHeatonMay10,2013.LeBronJames,the2.03﹣meter﹣tallplayerfromMiamiHeat,wenttoshoot.ButRobinsonblockedhim.HealsoblockedShaquilleO'NealinClevelandCavaliersandevenYaoMinginHoustonRockets.NateRobinsonisahero.Hehasgivenmanybasketballfanshope.Maybeoneday,youcanalsoblockbigguyslikeLeBronJames!6.Accordingtothereport,NateRobinsononceplayedfor.A.ChicagoBullsB.MiamiHeatC.HoustonRocketsD.ClevelandCavaliers【答案】A【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題.依據(jù)"ChicagoBullsplayedMiamiHeatonMay10,2013.LeBronJames,the2.03﹣meter﹣tallplayerfromMiamiHeat,wenttoshoot.ButRobinsonblockedhim."在芝加哥公牛隊和邁阿密熱隊的競賽中,身高2.03的勒布朗?詹姆斯要投籃的時候,羅賓遜蓋了詹姆斯,因此可知羅賓遜曾經(jīng)在公牛隊打過球。7.Paragraph1ofthereportmainlytalksabout.A.howgreatNateRobinsonisB.howNateRobinsonisunlikeanyotherplayerC.howfearlessNateRobinsonisD.whoNateRobinsonis【答案】B【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)"helookslikeafourth﹣graderamongagroupofhighschoolstudents,"他就像一個在一群中學(xué)生當(dāng)中的一個四年級生。因此可知第一段主要講解并描述的是內(nèi)特?羅賓遜如何不像其他的運(yùn)動員。8.Theunderlinedphrase"makesup"probablymeans.A.強(qiáng)化B.弱化C.彌補(bǔ)D.構(gòu)成【答案】C【解析】詞意理解題。依據(jù)"Robinsonmakesupforthiswithhisabilitytojump."this指的是前面的身高不足,只有1.75米,因此可知這句話的意思是"羅賓遜用跳的實(shí)力來彌補(bǔ)身高的不足"因此可知makeup的意思是"彌補(bǔ)"。9.NateRobinson'sisthemainreasonwhyhecancompetewithothers.A.abilitytojumpB.confidenceC.shootingskillsD.blocks【答案】B【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)"Howcanhecompete(競爭)withthem?Robinsonmakesupforthiswithhisabilitytojump.Withoutmovingforwardsorbackwards,hecanjumpupto110cm.However,confidencehelpshimmore."他如何和他們競爭呢?羅賓遜用跳的實(shí)力來彌補(bǔ),垂直起跳就可以,可以調(diào)到1.1米,自信幫助了他,因此可知羅賓遜的自信是他和其他運(yùn)動員競爭的主要緣由。10.WhichisTRUEaboutNateRobinson?A.HeonceblockedYaoMingfromMiamiHeat.B.HewontheNBASlamDunkContestmorethanonce.C.HegiveshopetoallNBAplayers.D.Hefeelshimselfsmallerthanothersandhepractiseshard.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)"Withthatspirit,hehaswontheNBASlamDunkContestthreetimes."他獲得了三次扣籃冠軍,因此可知他不止一次獲得NBA的扣籃冠軍。CDoyouhavetheexperienceoftakingmusiclessonsagainstyourwishes?Perhapsyouhavecomplainedaboutitbecauseyouthoughtittookyoumuchplaytime.Butnowyou'dbetterthankyourparentsfortheirtimeandmoneyspentonyourmusicaltraining.Arecentstudysuggestsmusiclessonscanmakechildrenhavebettermemoriesthantheirpeers(同齡人).TheCanadianstudyshowedthatafteroneyearofmusicaltraining,childrendidbetteronamemorytestthanthosewhodidn'ttakemusiclessons.Theresearchersmadethechildrenagedbetween4and6intotwogroups﹣onegroupofchildrentookmusiclessonsoutsideschool,andtheotherdidn'ttakeanymusicaltraining.Inoneyear,theytookfourtestsindifferenttimes.Theresultsshowedbrain(大腦)developmentchangesatleasteveryfourmonths.Thechildrentakingmusiclessonsnotonlydidbetterinmusicallisteningbutalsomadefasterprogressinotherways,suchasreading,writing,MathsandIQ.Peoplesaymusicisthegoodmedicineforabrokenheart.Nowitseemsmusiccanalsohelpustoimproveourmemories.Wearesuretofindmoreandmoreinthewonderfulworldofmusic.11.You'dbetterthankyourparentsfortheirtimeandmoneyspentonyourmusicaltrainingbecause.A.yougetwellafteryoutakemusiclessonsB.youwillmakefasterprogressineverywayC.musiccanhelpyoutoimproveyourmemoriesD.musiclessonshavetakenupmostyourfreetime【答案】C【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題.依據(jù)第一段最終一句Arecentstudysuggestsmusiclessonscanmakechildrenhavebettermemoriesthantheirpeers(同齡人).最近的一項探討表明,音樂課可以讓孩子比同齡人有更好的記憶力.可知,你最好感謝父母花在音樂訓(xùn)練上的時間和金錢,因?yàn)橐魳纺軒椭闾岣哂洃浟Α?2.Theresearchersmadeonegroupofthechildrenaged4~6takemusiclessonsfor.A.sixmonthsB.ayearC.twoyearsD.fouryears【答案】B【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四行Inoneyear,theytookfourtestsindifferenttimes一年里,他們在不同的時間做了四次測驗(yàn)??芍瑧?yīng)當(dāng)是一年時間。13.TheCanadianstudyshowedthatbraindevelopmentchanges.A.onceaweekB.twicehalfayearC.fourtimesayearD.atleasteveryfourmonths【答案】D【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五行Theresultsshowedbrain(大腦)developmentchangesatleasteveryfourmonths.結(jié)果顯示大腦發(fā)育至少每四個月發(fā)生一次變更??芍瑧?yīng)當(dāng)是至少四個月。14.Accordingtothelastparagraph,mostpeoplethinkmusiccanmakeus.A.happyB.worriedC.lazyD.confident【答案】A【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段Peoplesaymusicisthegoodmedicineforabrokenheart人們說音樂是治療心碎的良藥??芍?,音樂可以讓我們快樂。15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Howtobecomecleverer.B.Musicdoesusmuchgood.C.Whattofindinwonderfulmusic.D.Everyoneshouldreceivemusictraining.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一句Wearesuretofindmoreandmoreinthewonderfulworldofmusic.我們肯定會在奇妙的音樂世界里發(fā)覺更多的東西??芍?,短文主要介紹音樂對我們有好處。四、填空。(每小題1分,滿分15分)1.依據(jù)句意和漢語提示,用正確的單詞填空。Messi(得分)awinninggoalinthesecondhalfofthematch.【答案】scored【解析】句意:梅西在下半場的競賽中打進(jìn)制勝一球。依據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:得分.英語表達(dá)是score,句子是一般過去時。2.(1分)Thereisarule(與…相反)takingpetsintothemuseum.【答案】against【解析】against考查翻譯填空。句意:有一條反對把寵物帶進(jìn)博物館的規(guī)定。依據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:與…相反。英語表達(dá)是against。3.(1分)Wearenotbornwith(志氣).Andwearenotbornwithfear.【答案】courage【解析】courage考查翻譯填空。句意:我們不是生來就有志氣。我們并非生來就有恐驚。依據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:志氣.英語表達(dá)是courage,不行數(shù)名詞。4.(1分)It'stimefortheplayerstodrinktotheir(成功).【答案】victory【解析】victory考查翻譯填空。句意:現(xiàn)在是球員們?yōu)槌晒Χ杀臅r候了。依據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:成功。英語表達(dá)是victory,不行數(shù)名詞。5.(1分)LiuXiangbroketheworldmen's110﹣meterhurdles(跨欄賽跑)(記錄)withthetimeof12.88secondsinJuly,2006.【答案】record【解析】record考查翻譯填空。句意:劉翔在2006年打破了世界男子110米欄的紀(jì)錄,以12.88秒的成果打破世界紀(jì)錄。依據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:記錄。英語表達(dá)是record,這里用名詞單數(shù)。6.(1分)依據(jù)句意,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.As(lead)ofthegroup,Andyworkswellwitheverymember.【答案】leader【解析】考查名詞。結(jié)合語境"作為這個小組的___,安迪和每個成員都相處得很好。"可知,應(yīng)當(dāng)是"領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者"。填lead的名詞leader,由Andy單數(shù)。7.(1分)Ithinkwatchingtabletennismatchis(simple)awasteoftime.Whynottakeawalkinthegarden,dear?【答案】simply【解析】副詞特別用法。句意"我認(rèn)為觀看乒乓球競賽簡直是奢侈時間.為什么不在花園里漫步,敬愛的?",simple簡潔的。依據(jù)句意"簡直是",應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞形式simply,可以理解為這是副詞的一個特別用法,用在這個位置僅僅是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)。8.(1分)Iwasjustgoingoutwhenasudden(think)stoppedme.【答案】thought【解析】依據(jù)Iwasjustgoingoutwhenasudden(think)stoppedme,可知我剛要出去,突然一個念頭阻擋了我。這里形容詞修飾名詞形式。9.(1分)It's(usual)tofinddiamonds(鉆石)ofthissize.【答案】unusual【解析】依據(jù)It's(usual)tofinddiamonds(鉆石)ofthissize.可知找到這種尺寸的鉆石是不尋常的。從finddiamonds(鉆石)ofthissize應(yīng)當(dāng)是不尋常的。10.(1分)Indifferent(time)ofmylife,Ihaddifferentdreams.【答案】times【解析】依據(jù)Indifferent(time)ofmylife,Ihaddifferentdreams.可知在我人生的不同時期,我有著不同的幻想。這里different+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填times。11.(5分)從方框中選擇合適的詞或者詞組,并用其正確形式填空.toone'ssurprise,medicalresearch,dieof,tryoutfor,agreatdealof(1)We'vespenttimesearchingfortheinformationweneed.(2)WeallexpectedtheSpainishteamtowin.But,theylosttheirfirstmatchinthe2024WorldCup.(3)Moreisneededbeforescientistsfindouttherightwaytocurethedisease.(4)IwasadvisedtheschoolbasketballteamwhenIenteredtheschool.(5)Sadly,thegreatwriterheartdiseaseatayoungage.(1)【答案】agreatdealof【解析】考查介詞短語。agreatdealof是固定短語,意思是"許多,大量的"依據(jù)預(yù)猜句意"我們花了許多時間找尋我們須要的信息。"(2)【答案】tooursurprise【解析】考查介詞短語。toone'ssurprise是固定句型,意思是"讓某人驚異的是",結(jié)合預(yù)猜句意"我們都以為西班牙隊會贏,但令我們驚異的是,他們在2024世界杯上輸?shù)袅怂麄兊牡谝粓龈傎?可知,答案為:tooursurprise。(3)【答案】medicalresearch【解析】考查名詞短語。medicalresearch醫(yī)學(xué)探討,醫(yī)學(xué)調(diào)查;research是不行數(shù)名詞,要用原形,再結(jié)合預(yù)猜句意"在科學(xué)家找到治愈疾病的正確方法之前須要更多的醫(yī)學(xué)探討"可知,答案為:medicalresearch.(4)【答案】totryoutfor【解析】考查動詞短語。tryoutfor…是固定短語,意思是"參與…的選拔",依據(jù)句意"當(dāng)我進(jìn)入學(xué)校時,我被建議參與學(xué)?;@球隊的選拔"可知,此處須要動詞不定式做主語補(bǔ)足語,故答案為:totryoutfor。(5)【答案】diedof【解析】考查動詞短語。dieof是固定短語,意思是"死于(疾病、過度哀痛等)",依據(jù)預(yù)猜句意"不幸的是,這位宏大的作家在年輕時就死于心臟病。"可知,要用一般過去時。五、完成句子。(每小題2分,滿分10分)1.(2分)假如斗爭接著,我們每個人都會擔(dān)憂自己的生命平安.Ifthewarcontinues,wewillalllive.【答案】infearofourlives【解析】擔(dān)憂infearof,是個固定短語,我們的生命ourlives,依據(jù)句意"假如斗爭接著,我們每個人都會擔(dān)憂自己的生命平安。"2.(2分)你認(rèn)為什么使他變更了辦法?Whatdoyouthinkmadehim?【答案】changehismind【解析】變更辦法changeone'smind,是固定短語,他的his,前面有made,后面要用動詞原形做賓補(bǔ),依據(jù)句意"你認(rèn)為什么使他變更了辦法?"3.(2分)我們都認(rèn)為他是無名小卒,沒人留意他.Weallthoughthimnobody.Noneofus.【答案】tooknoticeofhim【解析】留意takenoticeof,是個動詞短語,他賓語,用賓格him;依據(jù)句意"我們都認(rèn)為他是無名小卒,沒人留意他"和前句用了一般過去時可知,要用一般過去時。4.(2分)我剛要打算去睡覺,這時候電話響了.Iwasjustgoingtobed.【答案】whenthetelephonerang【解析】首先通過中英文句子的比對,可知英文句子中缺少"這時候電話響了"的表達(dá)。依據(jù)was推斷從句時態(tài)是一般過去時,when表示當(dāng)…時候,電話用telephone表示,響用ring表示。5.(2分)無論何時須要他為慈善做點(diǎn)什么,他都會立即行動起來.forcharity,hetakesactionatonce.【答案】Wheneverheisneededtodosomething【解析】無論何時whenever,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,須要做點(diǎn)什么needtodosomething;依據(jù)句意"無論何時須要他為慈善做點(diǎn)什么,他都會立即行動起來。"可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),主語是三單,動詞be用is,isneededtodosomething。六、閱讀填空。(每小題10分,滿分20分)AThereare5channelsonBritishtelevisionandeachchannelhasseveralnewsprogrammesalldaylong.Someprogrammesareonlyfor3minutesbutsomeareonehourlong.Thepeoplewhoreadthenewsarecallednewspresentersandbecausetheyappearontelevisioneveryday,theyareveryfamous.TrevorMcDonaldisapopularnewspresenterinEnglandinthenewsstudio.HepresentsaprogrammecalledNewsatTeneveryMondaytoFridayevenings.AnotherpopularnewspresenterisKirstyYoung.Shehasamodernstyleofreadingnewsand,asyoucansee,shesitsonthedesknotonachair!Televisionnewspresentersneedtohaveworkedasjournalistsbecausetheyhavetowritemostofthenewsthattheyread.Sometimesanimportantneweventhappensaftertheprogrammehasstarted,sothepresenterhastobeabletoreadsomethingwithoutlookingatitfirst.Theymustalwayskeepcalmevenwhentherearemanychangesduringtheprogramme.AttheendofNewsatTen,TrevorMcDonaldsays,"Andfinally…"Thenhereadsanunusualorinterestingitem.It'safamoussayinginEnglandnow.Newspresentersin(1)Thenumberofchannels(2)Timethatthenewsprogrammes(3)From3to60minutes.Whatnewspresenters(4)Writemostofthe(5).Readnews.Sometimes,theyhavetoreadsomenews(6)preparingforit.Attheendoftheprogramme,theymayadd(7)unusualorfunny.(8)popularnewspresentersmentionedTrevorMcDonald,whopresentsNewsatTeneveryMondayto(9)evenings.KirstyYoung,whositsonthe(10)whenshereadsnews.1.【答案】England【解析】考查名詞。依據(jù)其次段第一句TrevorMcDonaldisapopularnewspresenterinEnglandinthenewsstudioTrevorMcDonald是英國新聞演播室的熱門新聞主持人??芍瑧?yīng)當(dāng)是"英國"新聞主持人。2.【答案】Five【解析】考查數(shù)詞。依據(jù)第一句Thereare5channelsonBritishtelevision英國電視臺有5個頻道??芍?,應(yīng)當(dāng)是"五"。3.【答案】last【解析】考查動詞。依據(jù)其次句Someprogrammesareonlyfor3minutesbutsomeareonehourlong有些節(jié)目只有3分鐘,但有些是一個小時??芍?,應(yīng)當(dāng)是新聞節(jié)目"持續(xù)"的時間。4.【答案】do【解析】考查動詞。依據(jù)第三段第一句Televisionnewspresentersneedtohaveworkedasjournalistsbecausetheyhavetowritemostofthenewsthattheyread電視新聞主持人須要做記者,因?yàn)樗麄儽匦鑼懰麄冏x的大部分新聞??芍?,應(yīng)當(dāng)是"新聞主持人做什么"。5.【答案】news【解析】考查名詞。依據(jù)第三段第一句Televisionnewspresentersneedtohaveworkedasjournalistsbecausetheyhavetowritemostofthenewsthattheyread電視新聞主持人須要做記者,因?yàn)樗麄儽匦鑼懰麄冏x的大部分新聞??芍?,應(yīng)當(dāng)是"新聞",填不行數(shù)名詞news。6.【答案】without【解析】考查介詞。依據(jù)第三段其次行sothepresenterhastobeabletoreadsomethingwithoutlookingatitfirst因此,主持人必需能夠在沒先看它時,讀一些東西.可知應(yīng)當(dāng)是"沒有"。7.【答案】something【解析】考查不定代詞。依據(jù)最終一行Thenhereadsanunusualorinterestingitem然后他讀一個不尋常的或好玩的項目??芍?jié)目結(jié)束時,他們可能會添加一些不同尋?;蚝猛娴?東西"。8.【答案】Two【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)表格最終一行其次列中的TrevorMcDonald和KirstyYoung.可知,提到"兩個"受歡迎的新聞主持人。9.【答案】Friday【解析】考查名詞。依據(jù)其次段其次句HepresentsaprogrammecalledNewsatTeneveryMondaytoFridayevenings他每星期一到星期五晚上主持十點(diǎn)新聞的節(jié)目??芍瑧?yīng)當(dāng)是"星期五"。10.【答案】desk【解析】考查名詞。依據(jù)其次段最終一句shesitsonthedesknotonachair!她坐在"桌子"上,而不是坐在椅子上!BDifferentstudentshavedifferentTVviewing(1)h.Danielisafootballfan.Heiswatchinga(2)wround﹣upofwhatishappeninginsport

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