新概念第一冊L7-8

Lesson

7

Areyouateacher?

By:LynnAugust15,2024復(fù)習(xí)RevisionL1-L6單詞L5-6課文背誦語法點復(fù)習(xí)Miss指未婚女子Mrs.夫人（已婚）Ms.女士，未知婚姻狀況Mr.先生和Sir的區(qū)別介紹他人的時候經(jīng)常用Thisis……Nicetomeetyou.見到你很高興4、too放在句子的前面還是后面5、表示國籍的名詞前通常有沒有冠詞6、a，an是不定冠詞，用于7、特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：(肯定句或者疑問句的末尾)Chinese,Japanese1)、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前面2)、具有不確定意義事或名詞前面a用在輔音因素單詞前面，an用于元音音素單詞前面（特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句的）EnglandFrenchGermanJapaneseKoreanChineseSwedishAmericanItalianWhatmakeisit?

It’sa…Isita…carora…car?It’sa…car.Be動詞amisareI用am,you用are;is連著he,she,it;單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are.Whatmakeisit?newwords&expressionsI[a?]pron.我am[?m]v.be動詞的第一人稱單數(shù)are[ɑ:]v.be動詞現(xiàn)在時復(fù)數(shù)name[ne?m]n.名字what[w?t]adj.&porn.什么nationality[,n???'n?l?t?]n.國籍job[d??b]n.工作keyboard['ki:b?:d]n.電腦鍵盤operator['?p?re?t?]n.操作人員engineer[end??'n??]n.工程師

Mynameis….=I’m….-MynameisWendy.=I’mWendy.Yournameis….-YournameisCindy.介紹別人：Thisis….Thisismysister.ThisisMr.Ford.nationalityn.國籍Whatnationalityareyou?=What’syournationality?=Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?

WhatnationalityisMr.Blake?=What’sMr.Blake’snationality?=WhereisMr.Blakefrom?=WheredoesMr.Blakecomefrom?job有報酬的工作，既可以是體力的，可以是腦力的

work工作，廣義的概念

What’syourjob?你是干什么工作的?I’manengineer.我是工程師。engineer是以元音開頭，所以用“an”.=Whatdoyoudo?Job工作keyboard:computerkeyboardoperatorn.操作人員operatev.操作operator=operate+or動詞結(jié)尾+or=……人e.g主導(dǎo)者director=direct指揮，指導(dǎo)+or

演員actor=act表演+or

engineer工程師-Isyourfatheranengineer?你的爸爸是工程師嗎？-Yes,heis./No,heisnot.Iamanewstudent.

(變一般疑問句及肯定、否定回答)

-Areyouanewstudent?

-Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.

課文講解Lesson7I我（主格）pron.me(賓格)I’mfromChina.Excuseme?其他人稱主格：hesheyouweyoutheyit他是一名韓國學(xué)生。她來自意大利。你是法國人嗎？是的，我是。我們每天都吃水果。他們不是德國人。它是美國的牌子。

HeisaKoreanstudent.ShecomesfromItaly.AreyouFrench?Yes,Iam.Weeatfruitseveryday.TheyarenotGerman.ItisanAmericanmake.人稱代詞Robert:Iamanewstudent.Myname’sRobert.Sophie:Nicetomeetyou.Myname’sSophie.AreyouFrench?Yes,IamAreyouFrench,too?No,Iam.not一般疑問句

AreyouFrench?你是法國人嗎?

Areyou+國籍？你是…國人嗎？

Areyouateacher?你是教師嗎？Areyoua/an…？用來詢問職業(yè)

-Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.課文講解too“也”，用于肯定句和疑問句的句末either“也”，用于否定句的句末e.gMissSophieDupontisFrench,too.(變成否定句,一般疑問句)MissSophieDupontisn’tFrench,either.IsMissSophieDupontFrench,too?areWhatnationalityyou?IItalian.amWhatnationalityareyou?你是哪國人？

e.g:I’mChinese.-I’m+國籍.Wheredoyoucomefrom?Icomefrom+國家.e.g:IcomefromChina.Whereareyoufrom?I’mfrom+國家.e.g:I’mfromChina.nationalityFrenchKoreanChineseSwedishAmericanItalianAre

No,Iam.youateacher??notWhat’syourjob?I’makeyboardoperator.What’syourjob?anI’mengineer.What’syourjob?你是做什么工作的？

常用的問對方工作的句子還有：Whatdoyoudo?Whatareyou?6.Iamanengineer.我是工程師。Engineer[end??`n??]是以元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞，所以它前面的不定冠詞要用an.A:Iama__________.My____’sRobert.B:Nicetomeetyou.Myname’s______.newstudentnameSophieAreyou______?---Yes,Iam.---No,Iamnot.French

What

areyou?I’m_____.ItaliannationalityA:Whatnationalityareyou?B:I’m____.

A:What’syourjob?B:Iama

____________.A:What’syourjob?B:Iaman_______.keyboardoperatorengineerAreyou_____?Areyoua\an______?---No,I’mnot.---Yes,Iam.A:What’syourjob?B:Iama\an_______.A:What’syourfather’s/mother’sjob?B:He/Sheisa\an_______.Robert:Areyouateacher?Sophie:No,I’mnot.Robert:What’syourjob?Sophie:I’makeyboardoperator.Sophie:What’syourjob?Robert:I’manengineer.1.Whatnationalityareyou?(German)-IamGerman.2.Whereareyoufrom?(EnglishEngland)-IamfromEngland.I’mEnglish.3.What’s_______job?(用you的適當(dāng)形式填空)-Iamataxi-driver.4.Nicetomeetyou.(同義句)Gladtomeetyou.Nicetoseeyou.5.Wheredoyoucomefrom?(Chinese)IcomefromChina.6.Sheistheirdaughter.Isshetheirdaughter?改為一般疑問句改為否定句Sheisn’ttheirdaughter.7.Itismycar.(對劃線部分提問)Whosecarisit?42L8What’syourjob?policemanpolicewomanpostmanmilkmanpoliceman[p?′li:sm?n]n.警察policewoman[p?′li:sw?m?n]n.女警察taxidriver[t?ks?-′dra?v?]出租汽車司機airhostess[′e?-′h??st?s]空中小姐postman[′p??stm?n]n.郵遞員nurse[n?:s]n.護士mechanic[m?′k?n?k]n.機械師hairdresser[′he?﹑dres?]n.理發(fā)師housewife[′ha?swa?f]n.家庭婦女milkman[′m?lkm?n]n.送牛奶的人

wordspoliceman:合成詞police警察的統(tǒng)稱，總體+man男人

你的工作是什么？

我是一名警察。

他的工作是什么？

他是一名警察。policewoman:合成詞police+woman女人

她的工作是什么？

她是一名警察。What’syourjob?I’mapoliceman.What’shisjob?Heisapoliceman.What’sherjob?Sheisapolicewoman.taxidriver：合成詞，出租車司機taxi出租車+driver司機-What’syourfather’sjob?-Heisataxidriver.drivev.駕駛driveacar/bus/taxi開車airhostess:合成詞空中小姐air空氣+hostess女主人

-What’syoursister’sjob?你妹妹的工作是什么？-Sheisanairhostess.她是個空中小姐。Thepostmanpostsyourletter.郵遞員投遞了你的信Thisisyourpost.這是你的郵件post郵件郵寄+man人Postaletter.寄一封信。postman:合成詞郵遞員nurse護士

-Whatdoesshedo?她是做什么工作的？

-Issheanurse?她是護士嗎？-No,sheisn’t.Sheisadoctor.不，不是。是個醫(yī)生。

mechanic機械師她的哥哥不是機械師。

Herbrotherisnotamechanic.hairdresser:合成詞理發(fā)師hair頭發(fā)+dresser裝飾者他是醫(yī)生嗎？

不，他不是。他是個理發(fā)師。No,heisn’t.Heisahairdresser.

Isheadoctor?housewife:家庭婦女

house房子+wife妻子housework家務(wù)活dohousework做家務(wù)

Thehousewifeisdoinghousework.

milkman:合成詞送牛奶的人

milk牛奶+man男人WhatdoesTomdo?/What’sTom’sjob?-Isheamilkman?-No,heisn’t.Heisapostman.

動詞+er/or/ess/man=名詞

work工作+er=worker工人sail航行+or=sailor水手host主人+ess=hostess女主人fire火+man人=fireman消防隊員重點Keypoints

三個特殊疑問句：What’syourname?Mynameis….What’syourjob?I’ma/an….Whatnationalityareyou?I’mItalian.三個一般疑問句：AreyouTom?AreyouFrench?Areyouanengineer?詢問職業(yè)的句型1.你的工作是什么？What’syourjob?=Whatdoyoudo?=Whatareyou?-I’mastudent.詢問職業(yè)的句型2.他/她的工作是什么？Whatishis/herjob?=Whatdoeshe/shedo?=Whatishe/she?-He/Sheisakeyboardoperator.3.你爸爸/媽媽的工作是什么？Whatisyourfather’s/mother’sjob?=Whatdoesyourfather/motherdo?=Whatisyourfather/mother?答：He/Sheisakeyboardoperator.詢問姓名1.What’syourname?--MynameisElva./I’mElva./Elva.2.What’shis/hername?--HisnameisRobert./HeisRobert./Robert.--HernameisSophie./SheisSophie./Sophie.詢問關(guān)系Who+Be+S(I,you,he,she,they,we)?1.

Whoishe?-HeisTom.Heismybrother.2.Whoarethey?-Theyaremycousins,TimandPeter.堂兄弟/姐妹詢問某人身份或職業(yè)

“你（他，她，他們）是……嗎？”A：Be+S+職業(yè)或身份?B：Yes,S+Be./No,S+Be+not.1.A:Areyouhisbrother?B:Yes,Iam.2.A:Isheamoviestar?B:No,heisnot.=No,he’snot.=No,heisn’t.3.A:Areyoustudents?B:Yes,weare.詢問國籍1.What’syournationality?--I’mItalian.2.Whatnationalityareyou?--I’mItalian.3.Whereareyoufrom?--I’mfromItaly.4.Wheredoyoucomefrom?--IcomefromItaly.詢問國籍1.Whatishis/hernationality?--He/SheisChinese.2.Whatnationalityishe/she?--He/SheisChinese.3.Whereishe/shefrom?--He/SheisfromChina.4.Wheredoeshe/shecomefrom?--He/ShecomesfromItaly特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的問句v.s.一般疑問句前者用明確的回答，后者用Yes或No回答。特殊疑問詞：what什么which哪一個where哪里when什么時候who誰whose誰的why為什么how怎樣結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問詞+系動詞+主語+？Whatcolorishisshirt?Whatisyourname?語法練習(xí)用where,why,when或whattime提問.例如：A:When/Whattimedoyougetupthismorning?B:At7:30.(Igotupat7:30thismorning.)1.A:___________________________________________B:Atthecafeteria.(Ihavelunchatthecafeteria.)2.A:___________________________________________B:At12:15.(Ihavelunchat12:15.)3.A:___________________________________________B:InChicago.(MyauntanduncleliveinChicago.)4.A:___________________________________________B:Becauseit’squiet.(Westudyatthelibrarybecauseit’squiet.)1.SheisaTVreporter.(對劃線部分提問)Whatisshe?/What’sherjob?/Whatdoesshedo?2.HeteachesEnglish.(對劃線部分提問)Whatdoessheteach?3.HeteachesEnglish.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定及否定回答)DoesheteachEnglish?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.4.A:Whoisshe?B:Sheismyteacher.5.A:Whoarethey?B:Theyaremysisters.6.A:Aretheypolicemen?B:No,theyaren’t.7.A:Issheadoctor?B:Yes,sheis.根據(jù)括號里的提示，寫出正確形式1.Whoisthere?It’s______.是誰?。渴俏?。2.____ismybrother.(他)3.Hersisterishelping____(we).4.JohnandIareinthesameschool.______(we)gotoschooltogether.5._____like_____verymuch.他們非常喜歡它。6.Thisis____(我的)book.7.____(他的)chairisblue.8.______(我們的)classroomisbig.9.Ilove______(they)verymuch.10.______(她)isastudent.______(她)sisterisastudent,too.meHeusWeTheyitmyHisOurthemSheHer縮寫式：I’m=IamHe’s=HeisYou’re=YouareShe’s=SheisWe’re=WeareThey’re=TheyareWho’s=WhoisWhat’s=Whatisisn’t=isnotaren’t=arenot注意：1.Yes,Iam.肯定回答中，不可以縮寫。2.amnot不可以縮寫。1.人稱代詞人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人