遼寧省錦州市太和區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中階段質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

2023~2024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期八年級(jí)期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分第一部分選擇題（50分）Ⅰ、閱讀理解（共40分，每小題2分，共20小題，滿分40分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母填在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。AWelcometoTianshui,acitywithalonghistoryinGansuProvince.Hereyoucanenjoydeliciousspicyhotpot,whichisquitepopularnowacrossthecountry.Thespicyhotpothasmanyingredientsinside,fromvegetablestonoodles,fromfreshseafoodtokindsofmeat.IfyoupayavisittoTianshui,youcan:*Enjoyyourfavoritespicyhotpotindoorsoroutdoorsatyourconvenience.*Enjoythebestqualityfoodataverygoodprice.Getthefriendliestservice,likefreeparking,freebusride,freetourguide,etc.*Traveltodifferentplacesofinteresttolearnmoreaboutthisoldcity.Friendlytip:Becauseofthecrowdedvisitors,youmaybeaskedtowaitinlineforawhiletogetyourspicyhotpot.We’lltryourbesttomakeallofyoufeelathome.FormoreinformationpleasecallusaWearewaitingforyouinTianshui.Coreandjoinusnow.1.WhatisTianshuifamousforatpresent?A.Freetourguide. B.Spicyhotpot. C.Freshseafood. D.Placesofinterests.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TherearemanypeopletravellingtoTianshuiforspicyhotpot.B.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutyourparkingproblems.C.ThepeopleinTianshuiareveryfriendly.D.Youcan’tfindplacesofinterestinTianshui.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutTianshuiSpicyhotpot?A.Makeacall. B.Sendane-mail. C.Visittheirwebsite. D.Leaveamessage.4.Wherecanyouseethepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inafashionmagazine.C.InNationalGeography D.InaguidebookforChinesefood.【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了天水麻辣燙?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hereyoucanenjoydeliciousspicyhotpot,whichisquitepopularnowacrossthecountry.”可知是天水麻辣燙，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Traveltodifferentplacesofinteresttolearnmoreaboutthisoldcity.”可知你在天水可以找到名勝古跡。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleasecallusa”可知可以打電話。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了天水麻辣燙。因此可能來自一本中餐指南。故選D。BHello,everybody!I'mDangGui,astudentfromTaiwan,China.Justamonthago,Ihadanunusualexperience.Asthenewsreported,a7.3-magnitudeearthquakehappenedinHualianCounty,whereIlivedwithmyfamily.It’sthestrongestonein25years.It’sreportedthattheearthquakehascaused10dead,1099injured(受傷),and15missing,upto10:00a.m.,April5th.Istillrememberthetimewhentheearthquakehappened.Itwas7:58a.m.onWednesdayApril3rd.Atthattime,Iwaspreparingformyschoolthings.Momwasdoingthedishesinthekitchen.Dadwascleaningtheroom.Suddenly,theearthquakehappened.Thebuildingwasshaking,aswellasthelights,andthefurniture(家具)init.Peoplewereshoutinginfearandtryingtogetoutofthehouse.Ifeltveryscared.Momanddadrantome.Andwestayedtogetherinasafecornerofthehouse.Followedbymanyaftershocks(余震),finally,theearthquakeended.Wefeltveryluckytobesafeandsound.Aftertheearthquake,everyoneintheneighborhoodcameouttohelp.Thewholecountryoffereduswithgreatlove,careandsupport.Ithinktheearthquakebroughtuscloser.5.Whendidtheearthquakehappen?A.Afewmonthsago. B.OnWednesdayApril13th.C.At7:58a.m.April3rd. D.At10:00a.m.April5th.6.WhatdoesParagraph(段落)2mainlytalkabout?A.Whatpeopleweredoing. B.Howterribletheearthquakewas.C.Howthewriterfelt. D.Whentheearthquakehappened.7.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Therewasa8.3-magnitudeearthquakeinTaiwan.B.Theearthquakewasthestrongestinhistory.C.Theearthquakehappenedinthemorning.D.Westayedoutsidethebuildingduringtheearthquake.8.What’sthemeaningofthelastsentence?A.Theearthquakemadeuslivecloser.B.Welivedcloserthanbefore.C.Wecametothebuildingsfromfaraway.D.Theloveandcarefromothersandthecountrymadeusfeellikefamilymembers.【答案】5.C6.A7.C8.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者介紹了自己經(jīng)歷的一次地震?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwas7:58a.m.onWednesdayApril3rd.”可知，地震發(fā)生時(shí)間是4月3日星期三早上7點(diǎn)58分。故選C。【6題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Istillrememberthetimewhentheearthquakehappened.Itwas7:58a.m.onWednesdayApril3rd.Atthattime,Iwaspreparingformyschoolthings.”和本段內(nèi)容可知，第二段講述了地震發(fā)生事人們?cè)谧龅氖虑椋蔬xA。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Istillrememberthetimewhentheearthquakehappened.Itwas7:58a.m.onWednesdayApril3rd.”可知，地震發(fā)生在早上，故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Aftertheearthquake,everyoneintheneighborhoodcameouttohelp.Thewholecountryoffereduswithgreatlove,careandsupport.Ithinktheearthquakebroughtuscloser.”可知，地震發(fā)生后，附近的每個(gè)人都出來幫忙。全國(guó)人民給予我們極大的愛、關(guān)心和支持。我認(rèn)為地震拉近了我們的距離。所以D選項(xiàng)的描述符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。CHarbinisthecapitalcityofHeilongjiangProvince.It’soneofthecoldestcitiesintemperature,butbecamethehottestplaceintourism(旅游業(yè))thiswinter.TouristsfromalldirectionscametoHarbintoexperienceadifferentandunforgettablewinter.ManyofthemwerefromsouthernChina,whereithardlysnowsallyearround.Peoplegavethemalovelynickname(昵稱)“southernlittlepotatoes”.Onlyyoucan’timagine,nothingHarbincan’tdo.Harbin’sgovernmentandthelocalsshowedthetouristswiththeirbesthospitality(款待).Theyofferedkindsofspecialfood,likefriedporkinscoop(鍋包肉),Harbinsausages(香腸),coldnoodles,frozen(凍的)pears,andsoon.Theyprovidedfreepick-upservice,beautifulfireworkshows,fantasticconcerts…TheyeveninvitedtheOrozenpeople(鄂倫春族)tothecenterstreetwiththeirreindeer(馴鹿),whichwasalmostimpossibletobeseeninthepast.Peoplewereamazedandtouched,andmanyofthemevenmadetheshortvideosabouttheirtravellingtosharetheirgreatjoyandHarbin’skindnessontheInternet.It’struethattouristshadgreatfuninthis“warm”city.TheywouldneverforgettheirhappytimeinHarbinIceandSnowWorld,wheretheyenjoyedthebeautifulicesculptures(冰雕)andtookpartinallkindsoficesports,suchasicerock-climbing,skating,skiing,snowfights,icegolfandsoon.Theexperienceontheworld’slongesticeslide(滑梯)maybethemostexcitingpart.Withthespringintheair,thetravellingtoHarbinseemstocometoanend.However,Harbin’shospitalitywillneverbeforgotten.Harbin’sstorywillberememberedforever.Wedobelievethatmorelegends(傳奇)inHarbinwillbecontinued,andweallhopeforamoreinterestingandexcitingHarbinnextyear!9.WhichseasonisthebesttimetotraveltoHarbin?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.10.WhatcanyoudoifyoutraveltoHarbinIceandSnowWorld?A.Enjoythebeautifulicesculptures. B.Goskating.C.Trytheworld’slongesticeslide. D.Alloftheabove.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ocals”meaninthepassage?A.Thepeoplefromallovertheworld.B.ThepeopleoutsideofHarbin.C.ThepeopleinHarbin.D.ThepeoplefromsouthernChina.12.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Harbin,an“icecity”withawarmheartB.MyvisittoHarbinC.HavefunatHarbinIceandSnowWorldD.Let’sgotoHarbin【答案】9.D10.D11.C12.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了哈爾濱，一座懷著一顆溫暖之心的“冰城”?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TouristsfromalldirectionscametoHarbintoexperienceadifferentandunforgettablewinter.”可知，最佳游覽時(shí)間是冬季，故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheywouldneverforgettheirhappytimeinHarbinIceandSnowWorld,wheretheyenjoyedthebeautifulicesculptures(冰雕)andtookpartinallkindsoficesports,suchasicerock-climbing,skating,skiing,snowfights,icegolfandsoon.Theexperienceontheworld’slongesticeslide(滑梯)maybethemostexcitingpart.”可知，可以欣賞美麗的冰雕，滑冰，嘗試世界上最長(zhǎng)的冰上滑梯。故選D?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Harbin’sgovernmentandthelocalsshowedthetouristswiththeirbesthospitality”可知，哈爾濱市政府和當(dāng)?shù)厝讼蛴慰驼故玖怂麄冏顭崆榈目畲?。故選C?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹了哈爾濱，一座懷著一顆溫暖的心的“冰城”。故選A。DDuringtheSpringFestival,Yolo(orReLaGunTanginChinese)directed(導(dǎo)演)andstarredbyJiaLing,becameahitinthemovietheater.PeopleweresurprisedtoseethatJiaLinglostalmost50kilosinayear.Forthosewhoaretryingtoloseweight,Jiabecameanexampleforthemtocopy.However,doctorssaythatlosingtoomuchweightinsuchashorttimeisnothealthy.Andifyouwanttogetthinner,thefollowingadvicecanhelpalot.●Putdownyourphones.Nowmoreandmorepeopleareattracted(吸引)bytheirsmartphones.TheyspendmoretimesurfingtheInternet,likewatchingDouyin,playinggames,readinge-books,etc.Asaresult,theylosetoomanychancestoexercise,andbecomeheavierandheavier.●Eathealthily.Ofcourse,snacksaredelicious,anddrinksandenjoyable.However,theyhavetoomanycalories(卡路里)tomakeyouheavy.Sotrytostayawayfromsnacksanddrinks.Also,youshouldeatmorevegetablesandlessmeatforyourhealth.●Exercisemore.Whynottakeawalkorrideabiketotheplacesyouwanttogoto?Itcanhelpyouconsume(消耗)morecalories.Andremember:houseworkisakindofexercise,too.Sotrytoofferyourhelpasmuchasyoucan.It’sagoodideatomakeyourmomhappierwhenyouareonyourwaytoloseweight.Allinall,youcanloseyourweightifyouwantto.Hopethesesuggestionscanhelpyoualot.13.Howmanysuggestionsaregiventoloseweightaccordingtothepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.14.WhydidJiaLingbecomeanexampletocopyforthosewant-to-thinpeople?A.Becausehermoviewasasuccess.B.Becauseshelost50kilosinayear.C.Becauseshedirectedandstarredthemovie.D.Becausethedoctortoldustolearnfromher.15.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A.Doinghouseworkcanhelpyouloseweight.B.Walkingisbetterthanridingabike.C.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandmeat.D.SurfingtheInternetisgoodexercise.16.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是關(guān)于賈玲減肥的勵(lì)志故事，給我們提出了3點(diǎn)減肥的建議?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Putdownyourphones.”，“Eathealthily.”和“Exercisemore.”可知，文章對(duì)于減肥給出了3條建議。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“PeopleweresurprisedtoseethatJiaLinglostalmost50kilosinayear.Forthosewhoaretryingtoloseweight,Jiabecameanexampleforthemtocopy.”可知，賈玲在一年內(nèi)瘦了將近50公斤，所以對(duì)于那些正在努力減肥的人來說，賈成了他們效仿的榜樣。故選B。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Andremember:houseworkisakindofexercise,too.”可知，做家務(wù)可以幫助你減肥。故選A?！?6題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段主要是引出下文，第二到第四段分別給出了三點(diǎn)減肥的建議，最后一段總結(jié)全文。故選D。第二節(jié)還原句子閱讀短文，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其代表字母填在題中相應(yīng)位置。其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。EInrecentyears,Hanfuhasonceagainbecomepopularamongyoungpeople.ItisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeople,withalonghistoryandarichculturebehindit.Hanfuhasmanykindsofstyles,and____17____,alsoknownasMamianskirt.DatesbacktotheSongDynasty(朝代)(960-1279),thehorse-faceskirtbecamepopularintheMing(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)dynasties.Whydiditgetitsname?____18____Maybenot.It’ssaidthatitlookedlikethedefensestructure(防御結(jié)構(gòu))calledMamianinthecitywallinancientChina,sotheskirtgotitsnameafterit.Thepresentskirtstartswithasnugwaist(貼身的腰部)andfansout(扇形展開)witha30-cm-deeppleats(褶邊).____19____Overtheyears,thehorse-faceskirthasbecomemoreandmorepopularbecauseofbeautifulcolorsanddifferentpatterns(樣式).It’sverycommontoseepeoplewearthehorse-faceskirtsoncitystreets.It’snotonlyafashion,butalsoawaytoshowthelovefortheChinesecultureandhistory.Traditionalcultureisalivingculture.Chinesehistoryisagreattreasure.We’dliketoseemoreChinesepeoplewearMamianskirtsinourdailylife.____20____A.Onlythen,canMamianskirtreallycomealive.B.Diditreallylooklikethefaceofahorse?C.oneofthemostpopularstylesisthehorse-faceskirtD.Ithasfourskirtdoorsonthefrontandbackoverlapping(重疊)eachother.E.ManyyoungpeopleliketowearHanfu.【答案】17.C18.B19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了漢服中的馬面裙?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Hanfuhasmanykindsofstyles”以及“alsoknownasMamianskirt”可知，此處介紹了漢服中的款式之一馬面裙，選項(xiàng)C“馬面裙是最流行的款式之一?！狈?，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Whydiditgetitsname?”可知，此處在說明馬面裙的名字，選項(xiàng)B“它真的看起來像馬的臉嗎？”符合，故選B。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Thepresentskirtstartswithasnugwaist(貼身的腰部)andfansout(扇形展開)witha30-cm-deeppleats(褶邊).”可知，此處在介紹這款衣服的樣式，選項(xiàng)D“它有四扇裙門在前面和后面互相重疊?！狈?，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“We’dliketoseemoreChinesepeoplewearMamianskirtsinourdailylife.”可知，希望看到更多的中國(guó)人在我們的日常生活中穿馬面裙。選項(xiàng)A“只有這樣，馬面裙才能真正活起來。”符合，故選A。Ⅱ、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母填在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。Livestreaming(網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播)ismakingabigdifferenceinourdailylife.WhilesurfingtheInternet,toomanylivestreamingvideoscometoour____21____,withlotsoflivestreamers(主播).Amongthose,DongYuhuihasmadeittothetop.Withasquarefaceandtwosmalleyes,Dongisnothandsomeatall.____22____makesDongdifferentfromothersisthecharm(魅力)ofknowledge.He____23____tobeanEnglishteacherinNewOriental.Laterhehadtostepontothestage(舞臺(tái))ofselling____24____.However,unlikeother____25____,DongYuhuicanspeakbothChineseandEnglishtointroducehisproducts(產(chǎn)品).Also,whenwatchinghislivestreaming,peopleare____26____tofindthatheknowsquitealot.Anytimeandanywhereforanything,hecansayoutthepoemsbyLiBaiorDuFuorsomeoneelse’s,todescribetheproductsheisselling.Someofhiswordsare____27____beautifulthattheycanbewrittenasanexampleinthecompositions.Donglikesto____28____histhoughtsandfeelingswiththepeopleinhislivestreamingroom.Moreandmorepeopleareattracted(吸引)byhisknowledgeandkindness,andbecomehisfans.DongYuhuishowsustheimportanceof____29____.Withmoreknowledge,everythingwillbemoredifferent.So,dearstudents,please____30____workinghard.Abetteryou,abiggerworld.21.A.ears B.eyes C.face D.mind22.A.It B.That C.What D.Which23.A.used B.planned C.decided D.wanted24.A.insupermarkets B.inshops C.athome D.online25.A.teachers B.players C.streamers D.engineers26.A.angry B.sad C.surprised D.happy27.A.even B.too C.such D.so28.A.share B.change C.compare D.continue29.A.thoughts B.feelings C.knowledge D.products30.A.decide B.realize C.try D.keep【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.C27.D28.A29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播帶貨主播董宇輝的成功事跡，分析他為何會(huì)取得成功?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上沖浪的時(shí)候，太多的直播視頻進(jìn)入我們的眼睛，有很多的直播。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；face臉；mind頭腦。根據(jù)“WhilesurfingtheInternet,toomanylivestreamingvideoscometoour”可知，直播視頻是用眼睛看到的。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：使董宇輝與眾不同的是知識(shí)的魅力。It它；That那個(gè)；What什么；Which哪個(gè)。根據(jù)“makesDongdifferentfromothers”可知，此處為what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：他曾經(jīng)是新東方的一名英語(yǔ)老師。used常常；planned計(jì)劃；decided決定；wanted想要。根據(jù)“tobeanEnglishteacherinNewOriental.”可知，他曾經(jīng)是新東方的一名英語(yǔ)老師。usedtobe“曾經(jīng)是”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：后來他不得不登上網(wǎng)上銷售的舞臺(tái)。insupermarkets在超市里；inshops在商店里；athome在家；online在網(wǎng)上。根據(jù)全文可知，董宇輝現(xiàn)在是一名線上帶貨主播。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：然而，不同于其他主播，董宇輝可以說中文和英文介紹他的產(chǎn)品。teachers老師；players選手；streamers主播；engineers工程師。根據(jù)“unlikeother…”可知，此處是與其他線上帶貨主播作對(duì)比。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：此外，當(dāng)觀看他的直播，人們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，他知道相當(dāng)多。angry生氣的；sad難過的；surprised驚訝的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“heknowsquitealot.Anytimeandanywhereforanything,hecansayoutthepoemsbyLiBaiorDuFuorsomeoneelse’s,todescribetheproductsheisselling.”可知，人們對(duì)他感到驚訝。故選C。【27題詳解】句意：他的一些話是如此美麗以致于它們可以作為一個(gè)例子寫在作文里面。even即使；too太；such如此；so所以。根據(jù)空后的形容詞beautiful可知，此處應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)so…that…表示“如此……以致于……”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：董宇輝喜歡在他的直播間里與人們分享他的想法和感受。share分享；change改變；compare比較；continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“histhoughtsandfeelingswiththepeople”可知，此處表達(dá)與人們分享他的想法和感受，sharesthwithsb“與某人分享某物”。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：董宇輝向我們展示了知識(shí)的重要性。thoughts想法；feelings感覺；knowledge知識(shí)；products產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“Withmoreknowledge,everythingwillbemoredifferent.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是知識(shí)的重要性。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：所以，親愛的同學(xué)們，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)努力。decide決定；realize意識(shí)到；try嘗試；keep繼續(xù)，保持。keepdoingsth“繼續(xù)做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。第二部分非選擇題(40分）Ⅲ、語(yǔ)篇填空（共10分，每小題1分，共10個(gè)空，滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)里單詞的正確形式，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在題中橫線相應(yīng)位置。QingmingFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.Itfalls____31____April4thor5theachyear.Itisa____32____(tradition)daytovisitthegraves(墓地)oftheirpass-awayfamilymembers,soitisalso____33____(call)Tomb-SweepingDay.QingmingFestivalcamefromtheHanshiFestivalduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.ItwasforJieZitui,whosavedhishungrylordby____34____(cut)offapieceofmeatfromhisownleg.It____35____(become)apublicholidayin2008.Fromthenon,peoplehaveonedayoffforthatfestival.Ofcourse,themainactivityoftheQingmingFestivalistombsweeping.Peoplevisittheirfamily’sgravesandofferfood,flowersandsomeotherthingstothedead.Also,theyliketofly____36____(kite)forrelaxing.Peoplebelievethatitcanalsobring____37____(they)goodluck.What’smore,theweathergets____38____(warm)thanbefore.Somepeoplechoosetogohikinginthemountains.Nowadays,manyyoungpeopledotombsweepingonline,becausetheyarebusy____39____theirworkorlivetoofarawayfromtheirhometown.QingmingFestivalisadaytoremindusnot_____40_____(forget)ourancestors(祖先).Italsoremindsustocherish(珍惜)thepresentandlovethepeoplearound.【答案】31.on32.traditional33.called34.cutting35.became36.kites37.them38.warmer39.with40.toforget【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了清明節(jié)的由來及發(fā)展?！?1題詳解】句意：它是在每年的4月4日或5日?！癆pril4thor5th”是具體的一天，應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on?！?2題詳解】句意：這一天是傳統(tǒng)的祭拜逝去家人的日子，因此也被稱為掃墓節(jié)。在“a...day”之間需要填入形容詞作定語(yǔ)；tradition“傳統(tǒng)”，名詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditional。33題詳解】句意：這一天是傳統(tǒng)的祭拜逝去家人的日子，因此也被稱為掃墓節(jié)。根據(jù)“itisalso…Tomb-SweepingDay.”可知，此處指這天也“被稱作”掃墓節(jié)，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即“be動(dòng)詞+done”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填called?！?4題詳解】句意：這是為了紀(jì)念介子推的，他在自己腿上割下一塊肉，救了他饑餓的主人。介詞by后需用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填cutting?！?5題詳解】句意：2008年，它成為了一個(gè)公共假日。空格處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“in2008”可知使用一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填became?！?6題詳解】句意：此外，他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏來放松?？涨皼]有限定詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，flykites“放風(fēng)箏”。故填kites。【37題詳解】句意：人們相信它也能給他們帶來好運(yùn)。動(dòng)詞bring后面需填入賓格形式作賓語(yǔ)；they“他們”，主格，對(duì)應(yīng)賓格是them。故填them?！?8題詳解】句意：而且，天氣變得比以前溫暖。系動(dòng)詞get后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，由than可知使用比較級(jí)warmer“更溫暖的”。故填warmer。【39題詳解】句意：如今，許多年輕人在網(wǎng)上掃墓，因?yàn)樗麄兠τ诠ぷ骰蜃〉秒x家鄉(xiāng)太遠(yuǎn)。“忙于……”是固定短語(yǔ)“bebusywithsth.”。故填with。40題詳解】句意：清明節(jié)是提醒我們不要忘記祖先的日子。remindsb.(not)todosth.“提醒某人（不要）做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填toforget。Ⅳ、閱讀與表達(dá)（共10分，41-43每小題2分，44題4分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題，請(qǐng)將答案寫在題后橫線上。OnFeb25th2024,ZongQinghou,asuccessfulChinesebusinessmanpassedawayattheageof79.Zongwasthefounder(創(chuàng)始人)andleaderofHanzhouWahahaGroup,whichisspecialized(致力于)inbottledwater,softdrinks,teaandsoon.ZongQinghouwasborninapoorfamilyinSuqian,JiangsuProvincein1945.Inhisearlyyears,hehadtodomanykindsofjobs,suchasasalemaninastoreoraworkeronthefarm,tomakealiving.It’sreportedthatZongonlywentintobusinessinhis40s,andsetupWahahaGroup.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,ZongmadeWahahaasuccessandbecameoneoftherichestpersoninChina.However,nomatterhowrichhewas,Zongalwayslivedasimplelife,wearinghiswhiteshirtandclothshoes.Hewassokindtohisworkersthatallofthemmissedhimverymuchandfeltsosadforhisdeath.Also,hedonatedlotsofmoneytothepeopleandplacesinneed.BecauseofZong’sgreatloveandkindnesstotheworld,peopleacrossthecountrywouldliketosupportWahahaGroup.TheybuyWahahaproducts(產(chǎn)品)includingADcalcium(鈣)milk,purified(凈化的)water,etc,bothonlineorinrealshops.NowZongQinghou’sonlygirlchild,ZongFuli,whohasaninternationaleducationandadeepunderstandingofbothChineseandwesternmarket,tookoverWahahaGroup.Webelievethatwiththeeffortofbothfatheranddaughter,Wahahawillhaveamuchbrighterfuture.41.WhendidZongQinghoudie?____________________________________________________________________42.WhydopeoplesupportWahaha?____________________________________________________________________43.HowcanyoubuyWahahaproducts?____________________________________________________________________44.WhatdoyouthinkofZongQinghou?Why?(Writeatleast30words)____________________________________________________________________【答案】41.OnFeb25th,2024.42.BecauseofZong’sgreatloveandkindnesstotheworld.43.Bothonlineorinrealshops.44.Inmyopinion,ZongQinghouisagreatbusinessmanwithpatrioticfeelings.Becausenomatterhowrichheis,Zongalwayslivesasimplelife,wearinghiswhiteshirtandclothshoes,andheisfulloflovefortheworldandpeople.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了娃哈哈的創(chuàng)始人宗慶后。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“OnFeb25th,2024,ZongQinghou,asuccessfulChinesebusinessmanpassedawayattheageof79.”可知，在2024年2月25日，宗慶后去世。故填OnFeb25th,2024.【42題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseofZong’sgreatloveandkindnesstotheworld,peopleacrossthecountrywouldliketosupportWahahaGroup.”可知，因?yàn)樽趹c后對(duì)世界的大愛和善良，全國(guó)人民都愿意支持娃哈哈集團(tuán)。故填BecauseofZong’sgreatloveandkindnesstotheworld.【43題詳解】根據(jù)“TheybuyWahahaproducts(產(chǎn)品)includingADcalcium(鈣)milk,purified(凈化的)water,etc,bothonlineorin