山東省濟南市東南片區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試題（2024.4）注意事項：1.本試題分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。2.答題前，請考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座號和準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并同時將考點、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座號填寫在試卷規(guī)定的位置。3.答題時，選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。非選擇題部分，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題號所提示的答題區(qū)域作答。4.考試結(jié)束，應(yīng)將本試題和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.聽力測試（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A)聽錄音，從每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。1.A.Aboycamein.B.Iloveanimals.C.Mysisterworksthere.2.A.She’llputupsigns.B.Hehasrunoutofmoney.C.Theygottothebusstop.3.A.Canyouplaytheguitar?B.Couldyoumakeyourbed?C.Didyouhangoutwithher?4.A.Youshouldbeyourself.B.Theyshouldbefriendlier.C.Heshouldwritealetter.5.A.WhatshouldIdotorelax?B.Whichjobdoyouwanttodo?C.Whatwasyoursondoing?B)在錄音中，你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6.What’sthematterwithMary?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasastomachache.7.WhatdoesKatehavetodo?A.Prepareforatest.B.Helpwithhousework.C.Helpwithschoolwork.8.Whydoesn’tmomlethersongooutfordinner?A.Hehastotakelessons.B.Heneedstohavearest.C.Hehastodohomework.9WhatwasHelendoingateightlastnight?A.ShewaswatchingTV.B.Shewastakingashower.C.Shewasreadingabook.10.Whendidshegettoschool?A.At8:00.B.At9:30.C.At8:30.C)在錄音中，你將聽到一段對話，對話后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽對話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。對話聽兩遍。11.WhatisStevegoingtodothisweekend?A.Helpoldpeople.B.Cleanupthepark.C.Helpthesickchildren.12.HowoftendoesStevedovolunteerwork?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.13.WheredidStevegolastweekend?A.Afoodbank.B.Acitypark.C.Achildren’shospital.14.HowdidStevegetthere?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.15.Whywon’tLindajointhevolunteerwork?A.Shehastodohomework.B.Shehastocleanupherhouse.C.Shehastovisitheraunt.D)在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。短文聽兩遍。16.WhatsportdoesSamlikebest?A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.17.Whatwaswrongwiththeboy?A.Hehurthisknee.B.Hecuthisfinger.C.Hehurthishead.18.HowlongdidSamstayinthehospital?A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foranhour.C.Fortwohours.19.WhothankedSaminthehospital?A.Theboy.B.Thedoctors.C.Theboy’sparents.20.WhatdoyouthinkofSam?A.Helpful.B.Funny.C.Serious.Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40分）AOneday,IwasverysadwhenIarrivedhome.Mygrandmotheraskedmewhathappened.Itoldher,“Iwaspickedon(欺負)atschool.Agirlkeptsayingterriblethingstome.”Mygrandmotherlookedatmewithherlovingeyesandsaid,“Doyouknowthatyouhavetwomagicpockets(口袋).Onehasahole.Theotherdoesn’t.Whensomeonesayssomethinggood,putitinthepocketthatissealed.Saveit.Whenyougotobed,takeitoutandenjoyit.”“Buthowabouttheotherpocket,Grandma?”Shesmiledatmeandsaid,“Ifsomebodysayssomethingbadtoyou,putitinthepocketwithahole.Letitgoquickly.Theholeisforalltheproblemsthatyoudon’twant.”Ididn’treallybelieveher,butIdidwhatshesaidanyway.Afterthat,Ibecamedifferentfrombefore.Inthepast,Ikeptbadwordsorthingsinmind.Butaftermygrandmatoldmeaboutthetwopockets,Iknewhowtoworkoutmyproblems.NowmyclassmatesoftensaythatIamhappy.1.Why

did

the

writer

feel

sadoneday?A.Because

he

fought

with

his

friends. B.Because

he

was

pickedon

at

school.C.Because

he

did

badly

in

the

test. D.Because

he

had

few

friendsatschool.2.Grandmothertoldthewriterto________whensomeonesayssomethinggoodtohim.A.letitgo B.saveandenjoyit C.talktoothers D.mindit3.Which

of

the

following

should

be

put

in

the

pocket

with

a

hole

according

to

the

passage?A.Something

useful. B.Somethingimportant.C.Something

terrible. D.Something

good.4.How

did

the

writer’s

feelings

change

in

the

story?A.Relaxed-glad-worried. B.Sad-uncertain-glad.C.Sad-glad-relaxed. D.Uncertain-sad-glad.5.What

is

the

purpose

(目的)

of

the

passage?A.To

teach

us

to

accept

the

bad

sides

of

life.B.To

ask

us

to

be

friendly

with

classmates.C.To

advise

us

to

remember

the

love

of

family.D.To

tell

us

to

ask

our

teachers

for

help.BCreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here’syourchance!ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition（13-19September2021）1stplace1dictionaryand20books2ndplace1dictionaryand10books3rdto6thplaces1dictionaryand5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.●ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.●Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.●Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(額外的)points.Getanentryform(參賽表格)fromwwwGrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:September20,2021.Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021.Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststoriesonSeptember30,2021.Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.Ifyouwinthe5thplace,whatprizeswillyouget?A.1dictionaryand5books. B.1dictionaryand10books.C.1dictionaryand15books. D.1dictionaryand20books.7.Jimmyisrefusedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause_______.A.hecreatesthestoryallbyhimself B.hisstoryhasmorethan300wordsC.hisstorydoesn’thaveanypictures D.Heisn’tfromGrandMiddleSchool8.Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?A.OnSeptember13. B.OnSeptember20.C.OnSeptember24. D.OnSeptember30.9.Whatcanyoufindonwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition?A.Beststories. B.Moreinformation.C.Anentryform. D.Namesofwinners.10.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Artists.CWhen

we

talk

about

communication,we

often

think

ofcommunicating

with

others.

But

do

youknowthatwe

also

docommunication

with

ourselves

from

time

to

time?Picturethis:Yourmomasksyouwhatyouwouldlikeforbreakfast.Manyfoodscometoyourmind:pancakes,bread,porridge...Youthinkthatitwouldbegreattohavepancakes.Untilyoutellyourmomwhatyouwanttoeat,youarecommunicatingwithyourself.Wecallthiskindofcommunicationintrapersonalcommunication.Thiscanbetalkingtoourselves,reading,writing,thinking,understandingandrememberingsomething.Intrapersonalcommunicationplaysabigroleinourlives.Goodintrapersonalcommunicationallowsyoutounderstandyourselfbetter.Whenyou’recomfortablewithwhoyouare,andyouknowwhatyouwant,youcanbettergetonwithyourself.Also,intrapersonalcommunicationhelpsyoutokeepaneyeonyourthoughtsandfeelings.Whenyoufindthatyourmindisfullofnegative(消極的)thoughtsandfeelings,andtheymakeyousad,youwilltrytocheerupandgetridofthesebadthoughtsandfeelings.What’smore,intrapersonalcommunicationhelpswithyourcommunicationwithothers.Understandingyourthoughtsandfeelingsbetterallowsyoutoputyourselfinothers’shoeswhenyoutalktoorlistentothem.Then,youcanbetterunderstandandgetonwiththem.11.HowdoesthewriterexplaintheideaofintrapersonalcommunicationinParagraph1?A.Byshowingsomefacts. B.Byprovidingnumbers.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byaskingaquestion.12.FromParagraph3,wecanlearnaboutthe________ofintrapersonalcommunication.A.rightways B.goodpoints C.problems D.rules13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getridof”inParagraph3mean?A.getoutof B.giveout C.pickup D.takepartin14.Whatisthestructureofthetext?(P-Paragraph)A. B. C. D.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofCommunicatingwithOthersB.LearntoCommunicatewithYourselfC.HowtoCommunicateBetterwithOthersD.PutYourselfinOthers’ShoesDThefirstdriverlesscartohitthescreenwasHerbie.Herbiecoulddrivebyhimselfandeventalktohishumanfriends.KITTwasanotherdriverlesscarthatappearedonthe1980sTVshowKnightRider.KITTcoulddriveitselfandhelpitsriderMichaelKnightcatchcriminals.

Whilethedriverlesscarsoftodaycan’ttalktous,theydohavemanysimilaritiestotheoneswe’veseenonscreen.Nearlyeverylargecarcompanyisworkingontheirownautonomousvehicle(AV)(自動駕駛汽車).Tesla,forexample,hasdevelopedadriver-assistancesystemforitscarscalledTeslaAutopilot.

TeslaAutopilotcancompletemuchworkthathumandriversusuallydo.Itcanmakesurethatyourcariscenteredinthecorrectlane(車道),aswellasparkitselfandstopifitthinksthatanaccidentmighthappen.Google’ssistercompanyWaymoseemstobeleadingthewayintheAVarea.Itsself-drivingcarsarealreadybeingusedfortaxiservicesintheUScityofPhoenix.Itusescommoncamerastodeterminedistance,whichallowsthecarstogetaroundwithoutriskofcrashing(撞車).AlthoughcompaniesaremakinggreatprogressindevelopingAV,thereisstillalotofworktobedone.Yearafteryear,companieslikeTesla,GeneralMotors,andToyotapromisethatfullyself-drivingcarswillbecomewidelyavailable.Butnearlyallofthesepromiseshavefallenthrough.Oneoftheproblemsisthatdesigningaself-drivingcarthatissafeandeasytouseismuchharderthanpeoplerealize.Self-drivingcarshavetoanalyze(分析)millionsofdatapointsinordertoprevent(防止)accidents.Humansareusedtodoingthis—butdesigninganAIthatcanworklikehumanmindtomakeadecisionquicklyisverydifficult.

However,newtechnologieslike5Gandfastercomputerprocessorswillmaketheprocessfaster.Asthesetechnologiesdevelop,fullyself-drivingcarswillcomeclosertoreality.16.WhatcanTeslaAutopilotdo?A.Itcantalktohumans. B.Itcancatchcriminals.C.Itcanstopatanytime. D.Itcanfinishmuchdrivingwork.17.WhatdoweknowaboutWaymo’sdriverlesscars?A.TheyareusedastaxisinPhoenix,US. B.Theyrequirehumanbackupdrivers.C.Theyusecamerastodiscoverothercars. D.Theycrashintoothercarsfromtimetotime.18Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Reasonsforinventingdriverlesscars. B.Thedevelopmentofdriverlesscars.C.DriverlesstechnologyinTVandmovies. D.Thefuturehightechnology.19.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thereisstillalongwaytogoindevelopingautonomousvehicle.B.Thefirstdriverlesscarcoulddrivehimselfandtalktohumans.C.Fewpromisesofthecompaniescametrue.D.It’seasierforaself-drivingcartopreventaccidentsthanhumans.20.Itcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassagethat_________.A.fullyself-drivingcarswillbeputintouseinthefutureB.self-drivingcarshavebeenwidelyusedinourdailylifeC.self-drivingcarswillbesoldatmuchhigherpricesthannowD.fullyself-drivingcarsthataresafeandeasytouseareavailablenowⅢ.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therearecertainfoodswhichshouldneverbestored(儲存)inthefridge.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.____21____Thecoldtemperaturewillmakeithard.Ifyouhavemadesandwicheswiththebread,thenyoucanstoretheminit.Wealllovetohavetomatoes.____22____Thecoldairinthefridgestopstheripening(成熟)process.Andasweallknow,ripeningiswhatgiveseverytomatomoretaste.Forbestresults,keepthemout.____23____Itneedsnohelpfromus.Puttingitinyourfridgewillinfactincreasethespeedofthecrystallization(結(jié)晶).Thiswillmakehoneyharderornearlyimpossibletouse.Ifyouhaven’topenedyourwatermelons,thenthere’snoneedtoputtheminyourfridge.Researchhasshownthatwatermelonscanbestoredinroomtemperature.____24____Watermelonsthathavebeencutopenshouldbeputinthefridge.What’smore,theyshouldbecovered.Cucumberenjoysroomtemperature.____25____Cooltemperaturecanmakecucumber’sskin(表皮)gobadfaster,sofindadayandcoolplaceatroomtemperatureforyourcucumber.A.Dorememberthattheymustbewhole.BThere’snoreasontokeephoneyinafridge.C.Thefridgeisnotagoodplaceforstoringit.D.Nothingmakesbreaddryfasterthanyourfridge.E.It’sagoodwaytokeepthefruitsandvegetablesinthefridge.F.Butstoringtheminthefridgewillcausethemtolosethetaste.G.Wecan’tkeeptheminafridgeforalongtime.Ⅳ.補全對話Tom:Hi,Lucy.___26___Lucy:I’mfine.Howaboutyou?Tom:Sogreat.I’mgoingtowatchamovietonight.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Lucy:Sure,I’dloveto.___27___Tom:Snipers.Lucy:Fantastic!Ican’twait.Whattimedoesthemoviestart?Tom:___28___Let’smeetat7:45pm.Lucy:OK.Whereshallwemeet?Tom:___29___Lucy:Shallwebuysomedrinksandsnacks?Tom:I’lldoit.Justenjoythemovie.Lucy:Thanks.___30___Tom:OK.26.A.What’sthat? B.Howareyou? C.Goodmorning! D.Nicetomeetyou!27.A.Howdoyoulikeit? B.Howdoyouknowaboutit?C.Wheredidyoubuyit? D.What’sthenameofthemovie?28.A.Idon’treallyknow. B.Inourschoollibrary.C.Let’shaveadinner. D.Ateighto’clocktonight.29.A.Let’sgotherebybus. B.Icandriveyouthere.C.Let’smeetatthecinema. D.Pleasedoyourhomework.30.A.Seeyouthen. B.Thankyou. C.Goodidea. D.Hereyouare.Ⅴ.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（15分）Susanhadlongblondehairandbigblueeyes.Sodidmostoftheother___31___inherschoolclass,whichtroubledheralot.“Ilooklikeeveryoneelse!I’mnotspecial!I’mboring!”Susan____32____tohermother.Shedecidedtotrytomakeherselflook___33___.Shepaintedbigpinkspotsonherneckandwhenshedidn’tgetattentionshestuck(粘貼)alongplasticnoseontopofherrealnose.Nobodynoticedthat,___34___.Shetookink(墨水)andpoureditalloverher___35___.Sheworeclown(小丑)clothestoschoolandstuckleavesinherears.___36___nomatterwhatshedid,shestilldidn’tgetanyattentionandnobodythoughtshewas___37___.Onemorningher___38___wenttowakeherupandtoldhertogetreadyforschool.ShemadeSusan___39___theinkoutofherhairandcleanherneck.“I’mnotgoingtoschool___40___!I’mboring!”Sheburied(埋藏)herhead___41___thequiltandcried.“Susan,”hermothersaid,“youaredifferent.Youareunique(獨一無二)andspecial.___42___intheworldlooksjustlikeyou.Somepeoplehaveblondehairlikeyouandsomehaveblueeyeslikeyou,butnoneofthemhasyoursmileorthetwinkleinyoureyesoryourpinkface.Nobodylaughslikeyou,either.Now___43___andgetreadyforschool.”Susanwenttoschoolthatdayandlookedatalltheotherkidsinherclass.“Momwas____44____.Nobodylooksjustlikeme.”Susansmiled.“Iamspecial.IamuniqueandIamnot___45___!”Everyoneintheworldisunique.31.A.children B.boys C.men D.women32.A.shouted B.listened C.climbed D.smiled33.A.beautiful B.simple C.different D.happy34.A.too B.either C.also D.neither35.A.neck B.nose C.eyes D.hair36.A.Though B.So C.But D.Because37.A.special B.common C.normal D.nervous38.A.father B.mother C.sister D.brother39.A.pull B.wash C.throw D.turn40.A.tomorrow B.nextweek C.nextyear D.today41.A.under B.on C.before D.beside42.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody43.A.getup B.getoff C.putup D.putoff44.A.wrong B.right C.typical D.surprised45.A.moving B.interesting C.tiring D.boring閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?Davidandhisclassmateswantedtodosomethingmeaningful___46___(recent).Thentheycameupwithaplantovisittheoldpeople’shome.Theywouldlike___47___(cheer)theoldpeopleup.Theyhopedtheoldpeoplewouldknowthatpeoplecaredaboutthemandwouldn’tfeellonelyanymore.OnSunday,Davidgotupearly___48___hurriedoutofhishousewithouteatingbreakfast.He___49___(ride)totheschoolGateandtherewerealreadyseveralclassmatesthere.____50____8:00a.m.,theygotonthebusandleftfortheoldpeople’shome.Theyallfelt___51___(excite).Aftertheygotthere,theirheadteacherLisadivided(劃分)themintotwogroups.Allofusbeganworking.Evennearly12o’clock,somewerestillwashingtheclotheswhileothers___52___(sweep)thefloor.Allofthemwerebusywiththeirworkandtheymade___53___differencetotheoldpeople’shome.“Thanksforchanging___54___(we)roomsintonewones,”oneoftheoldpeoplesaid.Afterfinishingallthe___55___(chore),Davidandhisclassmatesfeltveryhappythatday.Volunteeringcanmakeusunderstandwhyweshouldtrytohelpothers.Youractswilltrulybringhopeandsunshinetoothersfromit.Ⅶ.書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)漢譯英根據(jù)漢語意思，寫出句子。(20分)56.我牙疼。_____________________________________________________________________57.Aron習(xí)慣于冒險。_________