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2023-2024學(xué)年福建?。ㄈh中考沖刺卷英語(yǔ)試題含答案考生請(qǐng)注意:1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、TheUNcolorfulactivitiesonApril20tocelebrateChineseLanguageDay.A.held B.missed C.kept2、—MustIgothererightnow,mum?—No,you____.Youcangotheretomorrow.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t3、(2014?鹽城市)---Couldyoutellme_________?---Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou'llfindit.A.howcanIgettothepostoffice B.whereisthepostofficeC.whichisthewaytothepostoffice D.howfarthepostofficeis4、—wonderfulsoccerplayerRomeluLukaku(盧卡庫(kù))is!—Yes,heisreallygreat!A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata5、—Thestuntmanisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.—What?Ihaveneverheardof______ideabefore.A.themadderB.a(chǎn)madderC.a(chǎn)maddestD.themaddest6、—Cindynevereatsthefoodthat______andoftenpoursitaway.—Butit’sreallywastefulltodoso.A.stays B.keeps C.remains D.leaves7、—Whatareyoudoing?—I’mlooking________theInternetforsomeinformationformyarticle.A.forB.a(chǎn)tC.upD.through8、Comeon,______you'llbelate.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.so9、Bettykeptsilentatfirst,soonshejoinedtheothergirls,chattingandlaughing.A.but B.so C.or10、---Look!Who’sgirlunderthetree?---Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.A.the;an B.a(chǎn):the C.the;a D.a(chǎn)n;theⅡ.完形填空11、WhenHaroldgotuponemorning,helookedfromthewindow,Hesawthattheground1withsnow.Onthesideofthehouse,thesnowwas2thanHarold.“Wemusthaveapaththroughthissnow,”saidhisfather.“Iwouldmakeone3Ihadtime.ButImustbeattheofficeearlythismorning.Doyouthinkyou4makethepath,myson?”heaskedlittleHarold.“I?why?Thesnowishigherthanme!HowcouldIevercut5paththroughthatsnow?”“How?Youcandoitlittlebylittle.Ihopeyouwilltry.”saidthefather.Thenhisfatherleft6hisoffice.Later,Haroldsettowork.Hethrewupfirstoneshovelful(一鏟),andthenanother,7itwasslowwork.“Idon’tthinkIcandoit,mother,”hesaid8.“Ashovelfulissolittle,andthereissomuchsnow.”“Littlebylittle,Harold.”saidhismother.”Thatsnowfelllittlebylittle,butyouseehowmuchit9.”Yes,mother,Isee,”saidHarold.“IfIthrowitawaylittlebylittle,itwillsoonbegone.”Soheworkedon.Whenhisfathercamehometodinner,hewaspleased10thefinepath.ThenextdaywasHarold’sbirthday,andthefathergavelittleHaroldapen,withyellowletters“LittlebyLittle”onit.1.A.covers B.covered C.iscovered D.wascovered2.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest3.A.a(chǎn)fter B.before C.if D.whether4.A.could B.should C.might D.would5.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./6.A.to B.a(chǎn)t C.for D.a(chǎn)s7.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.so D.or8.A.disappointed B.disappointedly C.confident D.confidently9.A.makes B.willmake C.hasmade D.made10.A.hearing B.tohear C.seeing D.toseeⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1.(read).Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantrole2.one’sgrowththanone’sfamilybackground.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3.(many)abouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’saworryingtrend(趨勢(shì)).Each4.(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordeveloped5.(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6.manybookloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7.(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8.hasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The9.(smart)webecome.It’snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10.(wonder)worldofbooksnow?、?閱讀理解A13、Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeoplewhoworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,theysaid,bytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.Thefndingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUS.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephonein2008.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotionslikehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Thepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.ThefindingsappearedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Researcherssaidtheydidn'tknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.ProfessorStonesaidtheemotionalpatternscouldbelinkedtochangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.1.AccordingtothesurveyoftheGallupOrganization,peoplearemostlikelytobecomehappierA.whentheyare18yearsold B.whentheyareintheirtwentiesC.whentheycometotheiroldage D.whentheyarebetweentheagesof18and852.Youmayhavethehighestlevelofstresswhenyouareattheageof_____.A.20 B.25 C.35 D.403.AccordingtoArthurStone,oldpeoplemay_______.A.controltheirbehaviorsbetter B.knowhowtospendmoneywiselyC.dreamaboutgoodthingseveryday D.haveapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife4.Whowouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestinthepassage?A.Thosewhosufferfrommentalstress. B.Thosewhofeelunhappyallthetime.C.Thosewhoareworriedaboutgettingold. D.Thosewhoaresingleandunemployed.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheOlder,theHappier B.WhatMakestheElderHappy?C.TheYoungAreHappierThantheOld D.WomenAreEasiertoBeHappyinLifeB14、Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi'an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二維碼).“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate(使產(chǎn)生)thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier."saidGuo."Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat(微信).Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkeverywhereusingmycomputerormobilephone.”TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans(掃描)hisstudents'QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.Guo'sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting."Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun."saidTingting,astudentofGuo's.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,"Guosaid."Itisworth(值得)tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it'sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn'ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents'workatanytime.Andit'salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.1.Accordingtothepassage,studentscankeeptheirhomeworkon.______________A.blog(博客) B.QQ C.email D.WeChat2.Guo'sstudentsthinkthenewwayis______________A.strange B.boring C.interesting D.unnecessary3.Whatdoes“it”inParagraph4referto(指代)?()A.Thepaperisnoteasytokeep B.Keepingandsharingthecodeeasily.C.Educationitselfisakindofcreation. D.Tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.4.Someparentsareworried,becausetheythinktheirchildrenwill______________A.talkwithteachersfacetofaceB.notlikethenewwayofhandinginhomeworkC.spendtoomuchtimeoncomputersorphonesD.findtheQRcodestoodifficulttouse5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Teachersneedn'tcheckhomeworkanymore.B.UsingQRcodesmakescheckinghomeworkeasier.C.Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren.D.Studentsneedn'thandinhomeworkanymore.C15、Twomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,thenthefarmersaid,“Let’sdosomethingtopassthetime.”“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”thebusinessmanasked.“Wecanaskeachotherriddles.”Thefarmersaid,“Youstart.”“Let’smaketherulesfirst,”thebusinessmansaid.“That’snotfair.Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.”“That’strue.”Thebusinessmansaid.“Whatdoyouwantweshoulddo?”“Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon’tknowtheanswer,I’llpayyou$50.”Thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis,thenhesaid,“OK.That’sfair.Whowillgofirst?”“Iwill,”Thefarmersaid.“Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”Thebusinessmanrepeatedtheriddle,“Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?Mm,that’sagoodone.I’mafraidIdon’tknowtheanswer.”Hegavethefarmer$100,thensaid,“Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”“Idon’tknow.”Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.1.(小題1)Whatdoestheword“riddle”meaninthisstory?A.Adifficultquestiontofindtheanswerto.B.Somethingtohelptomakerules.C.Somethingtowinmoney.D.a(chǎn)kindofgameindoingbusiness.2.(小題2)Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost?A.Hemademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer.B.Hethoughtheknewmorethanthefarmer.C.Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles.D.Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames.3.(小題3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thetwomenmaderulesfortheirriddle.B.Thefarmerwasmuchclevererthanthebusinessman.C.Thetwomenmadetheirriddlegamemoreinterestingbypayingitformoney.D.Thebusinesswasnotascleverasthefarmer,butthebusinessmanhadmoremoneythanthefarmer.D16、Pocketmoneymeansthatyouhavemoneyinyourpocket(口袋)thatyoucanspend.Youmaygetaregularamountofmoneyfromyourparentsorgrandparents,forexample,everyweekoronceamonth.Howmuchpocketmoneyshouldyouget?Thatdependsonwhatyourparentsorgrandparentscanafford,howmanykidsthereareinyourfamilyandhowoldyouare.Alittleprimaryschoolkidmaygetoneyuan,butolderchildrenwouldgetmore.Eachfamilyisdifferent.Manyparentsorgrandparentsgivekidspocketmoneysothattheirkidscan:★usethemoneytobuythingsthattheywant.★learntofindouthowmuchthingscost.★learntolookaftermoneywell.★learntoshoparoundforthebestprice★learntosavetheirpocketmoneyforthefuture.★learnwhatisworth(值得)buying.Itisdifficulttohandlemoney.Ifyouspendallofyourmoneytooquickly,youwillnotbeabletobuythenecessarythingsthatyouwillneedinthefuturelife.Ifyoualwayssavemoney,youwillnotgetmanynicethingsthatyoureallylike.Trytouseyourpocketmoneyintherightwayandyouwillalwaysgetsomethinggood.1.Usuallykidscangettheirpocketmoneyfromtheir_____.A.parentsB.friendsC.parentsorgrandparentsD.Teachers2.Whatcannotinfluencehowmuchpocketmoneykidsget?_____.A.Thekids'agesB.Thekids'gradesC.Thesalary(薪水)D.thenumberofkidsinafamily.3.Theunderlinedword“handle”means_____.A.pickupB.dealwithC.buyD.save4.Parentshopethattheirchildren_____insteadofonlybuyingwhattheywant.A.learntohandletheirpocketmoneyB.savetheirpocketmoneyC.learntobuythingsD.knowhowtoshop5.Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlytotellus_____.A.whatpocketmoneymeansB.weshouldgetmorepocketmoneyC.tosavemoreandmorepocketmoney.D.handlingpocketmoneyisuseful.E17、OnlineCoursesinCreativeWritingDointerestingideasalwaysfloodinyourhead?Areyoulookingforawaytoexpressyourfeelings?ThenjointheWritersClubwhereyoucanhavethechancetoworkonnewwriting,finishpersonalwritingprojects,andhelpothersreviewtheirworks.Mr.Mitchellwantstoworkwithstudentswhoarecrazyaboutwritingandexploringideas.Timeandplace:EveryotherTuesdayfrom2:30-3:30ContactMr.Mitchell:Brian-Mitchell@1.WhatcanyoudointheWritersClub?A.Meetfamouswriters.B.Helpotherstoreviewtheirwritings.C.Shoutoutyourfeelings.2.Howlongdoesalessonlast?A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreeandahalfhours.3.HowcanyoucontactMr.Mitchell?A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Bysendingane-mail.C.Byleavinganote.F18、TeenagerJakeDehamwasskiing(滑雪)withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldn’tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn’tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperature.ButJakekeptcalm(鎮(zhèn)定).Athome,Jakewatchedalotofprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15℃thatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse’stracks(足跡)throughthesnowandfollowthem.”“Iwantedtolivemylife.”remembersJake.“SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.”Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidn’tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。1.Jake’sparentsdidn’tknowthathewasmissinguntil______.A.theyreachedthefootofthemountainB.theybegantoskidownthemountainC.a(chǎn)teamofworkersfoundJakeD.Jakelostoneofhisskis2.WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?A.TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA.B.Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.C.Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.D.Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.3.HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?A.He
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