陜西省西安市英語小學(xué)三年級上學(xué)期2024年模擬試卷及解答

2024年陜西省西安市英語小學(xué)三年級上學(xué)期模擬試卷及解答一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）ListenandCircleQuestion:Listentotherecordingandcirclethepicturethatmatchesthesentenceyouhear.Recording:“Ihaveayellowpencilbox.”O(jiān)ptions:[]Apictureofaredruler?Apictureofayellowpencilbox[]ApictureofabluebookAnswer:Thepictureofayellowpencilboxshouldbecircled.Explanation:Thesentencestatesthatthespeakerhasayellowpencilbox,sothecorrespondingpictureistheonethatmatchesthisdescription.ListenandChooseQuestion:Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Recording:“Goodmorning,Alice.What’syourfavoritesubject?”“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish,Mrs.

Smith.”O(jiān)ptions:[]Alice’sfavoritesubjectismath.?Alice’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish.[]Alicedoesn’thaveafavoritesubject.Answer:Alice’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Explanation:TheconversationdirectlystatesthatAlice’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish,sothisisthecorrectanswer.ListenandFillintheBlankQuestion:Listentothesentenceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Recording:“Iusuallygotoschool_____seveno’clockinthemorning.”Blank:___________Options:(notapplicableforfill-in-the-blank,butforverification)atinonAnswer:“at”Filled-inSentence:“Iusuallygotoschoolatseveno’clockinthemorning.”Explanation:Thepreposition“at”isusedwhenreferringtoaspecifictime,so“atseveno’clock”isthecorrectphrasetocompletethesentence.4、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatisthegirl’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceAnswer:B

Explanation:Therecordingstates,“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IliketoreadandwriteinEnglish.”Therefore,thegirl’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish.5、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.ApilotAnswer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,theboysays,“IwanttobeapilotwhenIgrowup.Iloveflyingplanesinthesky.”Thisindicatesthathisaspirationistobecomeapilot.6、Listentotheinstructionsandcompletethesentence.Sentence:Iusuallygetupat_____inthemorning.A.6:30B.7:45C.8:15Answer:A

Explanation:Therecordingmightgiveinstructionssuchas,“Repeatafterme,‘Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning.’”Thestudentisexpectedtofillintheblankwiththecorrecttimementionedintherecording,whichis6:30.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.()A.It’sabook.()B.It’sapen.Answer:A

Explanation:Thedialogueprobablymentionsanobjectthatisidentifiedasabook.Thelistenerisaskedtoselectthematchingitembasedonthedescription.Sincethecorrectansweris“It’sabook,”optionAistherightchoice.8、Listentothesentenceandtickthecorrectpicture.(Pictureofanapple)?

(Pictureofanorange)Sentence:Ilikeeatingapples.Answer:Thepictureofanappleshouldbeticked.

Explanation:Thesentencestatesthatthespeakerlikeseatingapples,sothecorrectpicturetotickistheonedepictinganapple.9、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthespeaker’sfavoritesubject?()A.Math()B.EnglishAnswer:B

Explanation:Theshortpassagelikelymentionsthespeaker’sfavoritesubject,whichinthiscaseisEnglish.Thelistenerisrequiredtoselectthecorrespondingoption,whichisB.

10、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceAnswer:B

Explanation:Therecordingstates,“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IlikereadingstoriesandsingingsongsinEnglishclass.”Therefore,theboy’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish.11、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:Wheredoesthegirlwanttogoforherholiday?A.ThebeachB.ThemountainsC.ThecityAnswer:A

Explanation:Thedialoguesays,“I’mplanningtogotothebeachformyholiday.Iloveswimmingandbuildingsandcastles.”Thisindicatesthatthegirlwantstogotothebeach.12、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblank.Thecatlikestoplaywithaballofyarn.It_______theyarnaroundtheroomwithitspaws.Answer:drags

Explanation:Thepassagedescribesthecatplayingwithyarn,stating,“Thecatlikestoplaywithaballofyarn.Itdragstheyarnaroundtheroomwithitspaws.”Themissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceis“drags.”二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Thisismymother._______isateacher.A.SheB.HeC.Her答案：A解析：本題考查代詞的用法。題干的意思是：“這是我的媽媽。_____是一位老師?！?/p>

選項(xiàng)A，She的意思是“她”，是主格，用來作主語。在此句中代替上文的“mymother”，且“ateacher”是名詞，所以“She”適合用在此句中，表示“她是一位老師”，符合語境，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。選項(xiàng)B，He的意思是“他”，是主格，用來作主語。但題干描述的是一位女性，所以不能用“He”，故選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)C，Her的意思是“她”或“她的”，是賓格或形容詞性物主代詞，賓格通常用于動詞或介詞后作賓語，而形容詞性物主代詞則用于修飾名詞。但題干空白處后接的是名詞“ateacher”，所以“Her”應(yīng)該放在“ateacher”前面，即“Herteacher”，意為“她的老師”，表示所屬關(guān)系，但此句沒有表示所屬關(guān)系的語境，所以“Her”不適合用在此句中，故選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤。2、Thecapis_____myhead.A.inB.onC.under答案：B解析：本題考查介詞。題干的意思是：“這頂帽子在我的_____頭上?！?/p>

選項(xiàng)A，in通常表示在某個(gè)空間或容器內(nèi)部，比如“inthebox”（在盒子里）。但在這個(gè)句子中，帽子不可能在頭的內(nèi)部，所以選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)B，on表示在某個(gè)物體的表面或頂部，如“onthetable”（在桌子上）。在這里，“onmyhead”意味著帽子戴在頭上，符合語境，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。選項(xiàng)C，under表示在某個(gè)物體的下方或底部，如“underthebed”（在床下）。但在這個(gè)句子中，帽子不可能在頭的下方，所以選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤。3、Thestudents_____tothezooonSunday.A.goB.goingC.goes答案：A解析：本題考查動詞的正確形式。題干的意思是：“學(xué)生們星期天_____動物園?！?/p>

題干中“onSunday”表明該句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性的動作或狀態(tài)，有時(shí)間規(guī)律詞“everyday，often，always，usually，sometimes”等。題干的主語“Thestudents”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，主語是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動詞使用原形。選項(xiàng)A，go是動詞原形，代入題干表示“學(xué)生們星期天去動物園”，符合語法規(guī)則和語境，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。選項(xiàng)B，going是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，不能單獨(dú)作謂語，故排除。選項(xiàng)C，goes是動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因?yàn)橹髡Z是復(fù)數(shù)，所以此選項(xiàng)不合適。因此，本題的正確答案是：A.go。4、_____theclassroom,thestudentssawtheirteacher.A.ToenterB.OnenteringC.WhenenteredD.Entering

Answer:B

Explanation:Thephrase“on+verb-ing”canbeusedtoexpressthemomentsomethinghappensimmediatelyafteranotheraction.Here,“Onenteringtheclassroom”meansthemomentthestudentsenteredtheclassroom,theysawtheirteacher.Thisusageissimilartoasubordinateclauseledby“when”,but“on+verb-ing”ismoreconcise.OptionAisaninfinitivephrase,whichdoesn’tconveythesamemeaningofimmediateoccurrence.OptionCisanincorrectpassiveform.OptionD,whilegrammaticallycorrect,lacksthemeaningofimmediatetimingconveyedby“onentering”.5、Myfriendusually_____atsixinthemorning.A.getsupB.getupC.isgettingupD.hasgotup

Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceisdescribingausualorhabitualaction,whichisexpressedinthesimplepresenttense.“Getsup”isthesimplepresenttenseoftheverb“togetup,”fittingthecontextofaroutinemorningaction.OptionBisthebaseformoftheverb,whichdoesn’tmatchthesubject“Myfriend”inthethirdpersonsingular.OptionCisthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatinganongoingaction,whichdoesn’tfitthecontextofaregularevent.OptionDisthepresentperfecttense,whichdescribesanactioncompletedinthepastwithapresentrelevance,notsuitableforthishabitualaction.6、I’mlookingforwardto_____youremail.A.receiveB.receivedC.receivingD.toreceiving

Answer:C

Explanation:Thephrase“l(fā)ookforwardto”isfollowedbyaverbinthe“-ing”form,alsoknownasthegerund.Here,“receiving”isthecorrectform.OptionAisthebaseformoftheverb,whichcan’tfollow“l(fā)ookforwardto.”O(jiān)ptionBisthepastparticipleform,usedforpassivevoiceoraspartofaperfecttense,notappropriatehere.OptionDisacombinationof“to”andthe“-ing”form,but“l(fā)ookforwardto”alreadycontainsthepreposition“to,”soanadditional“to”isredundant.7、Whichofthefollowingisafruit?A.BananaB.CarrotC.Tomato

Answer:A

Explanation:Abananaisafruitthatgrowsonatreeandisofteneatenraworinvariousdishes.Carrotsandtomatoesarevegetables,eventhoughtomatoesaresometimesusedinsweetdishes.8、WhichoftheseactivitiesisnotusuallydoneinanEnglishclass?A.ReadingastorybookB.PlayingbasketballC.Writingashortessay

Answer:B

Explanation:ReadingastorybookandwritingashortessayarecommonactivitiesinanEnglishclass,focusingonlanguageskillssuchasreadingandwriting.Playingbasketball,ontheotherhand,isaphysicalactivitythatisnottypicallyassociatedwithanEnglishlanguageclass.9、Whichofthefollowingisapreposition?A.UnderB.RunC.Jump

Answer:A

Explanation:Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandanotherwordinthesentence.“Under”isaprepositionthatindicatespositionordirection.“Run”and“Jump”areverbs,whichdescribeactions.

10、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.Xi’anD.Guangzhou

Answer:B

Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Shanghai,Xi’an,andGuangzhouareallimportantcitiesinChina,butnoneofthemisthecapital.11、WhichofthefollowingisasubjectusuallystudiedinthethirdgradeofprimaryschoolinChina?A.PhysicsB.EnglishC.ChemistryD.Biology

Answer:B

Explanation:InthethirdgradeofprimaryschoolinChina,Englishisacommonlystudiedsubject.Physics,Chemistry,andBiologyareusuallyintroducedinhighergradesorsecondaryschool.12、WhatisthenameofthefirstmonthoftheyearintheGregoriancalendar?A.FebruaryB.JanuaryC.MarchD.April

Answer:B

Explanation:IntheGregoriancalendar,thefirstmonthoftheyearisJanuary.Februaryisthesecondmonth,Marchisthethird,andAprilisthefourth.三、完型填空（10分）Title:“ClozeFilling-Grade3,English,FirstSemester,Xi’an,ShaanxiProvince”Passage:It’sabeautifuldayinXi’an.XiaoMingandhisfriendsarevery1.Theywanttogototheparkandhaveapicnic.Theystarttopacktheirbagswithdeliciousfoodlikesandwiches,fruits,and2.Theyalsobringsomegamestoplay,likefootballandfrisbees.Whentheyarriveatthepark,theyfindanicespotunderabigtree.Theylayoutablanketandputalltheirthingsonit.XiaoMingopenshisbagandsharesthesnackswithhisfriends.Everyoneishavingagreattime,laughingand3.Suddenly,XiaoMingseesalittlebirdthatseemslost.It’sflyingaroundincircles,lookingforawayout.XiaoMingandhisfriendsdecidetohelpthebird.They4gentlyandtakeittotheparkranger.Therangerthanksthemandpromisestotakecareofthebird.Feelinghappyandproud,XiaoMingandhisfriendscontinuetheirpicnic.Theylearnthathelpingotherscanmakeone’sdayevenmore5.ClozeFilling:a)excitedsadangry

Answer:a)excited

Explanation:Thecontextindicatesthatit’sabeautifulday,andXiaoMingandhisfriendswanttogotothepark,whichsuggeststheyarefeelingexcited.a)waterpencilsbooks

Answer:a)water

Explanation:Thefoodmentionedissandwiches,fruits,andanotheritemthatistypicallypackedforapicnic.Waterisacommonitemtobringforhydration.a)fightingstudyingplaying

Answer:c)playing

Explanation:Thepassagestatesthattheybringgamestoplayandarehavingagreattime,sotheyarelikelyplayingtogether.a)runawayapproachcarefullyshoutloudly

Answer:b)approachcarefully

Explanation:Theyarehelpingalostbird,soapproachingitcarefullywouldbetheappropriateaction.Runningawayorshoutingloudlywouldn’thelpthesituation.a)boringtiringenjoyable

Answer:c)enjoyable

Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatfeelinghappyandproudafterhelpingthebirdmakestheirdayevenmoreenjoyable.四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooLastweekend,LiMingandhisfamilywenttothezooinXi’an,ShaanxiProvince.Theywereveryexcitedtoseeallkindsofanimals.Assoonastheyenteredthezoo,theysawagroupofmonkeysplayingonthetrees.Thelittleoneswerejumpingfrombranchtobranch,whilethebiggeronesweregroomingeachother.LiMing’slittlesister,XiaoMei,couldn’tstoplaughingattheirfunnyantics.Next,theywalkedtowardsthebirdaviary.Thebirdswerechirpingbeautifully,andthecolorfulplumageofparrotsandpeacockscaughteveryone’seye.LiMingwasfascinatedbyamacawwithitsbrightblueandyellowfeathers.Theirjourneycontinuedtotheelephantenclosure.Theelephantswerehuge,andtheirwrinkledskinandbigearsmadeXiaoMeialittlescared,butshewasalsoamazedbytheirsize.Oneoftheelephantsevensprayedwaterfromitstrunk,whichmadeeveryonegiggle.Afterlunch,LiMingandhisfamilyvisitedthepandaenclosure.PandasareoneofChina’snationaltreasures,andseeingthemupclosewasadreamcometrueforLiMing.Thepandaswerelazilyeatingbambooandrollingaroundinthegrass,lookingsocuteandpeaceful.Asthedaydrewtoaclose,LiMingandhisfamilysaidgoodbyetotheanimalsandleftthezoo,feelingtiredbuthappy.Theycouldn’twaittocomebackandseemoreoftheirfurryandfeatheryfriends.Questions:WhatwasthefirstgroupofanimalsthatLiMingandhisfamilysawatthezoo?Answer:Monkeys.Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Assoonastheyenteredthezoo,theysawagroupofmonkeysplayingonthetrees.”WhichanimalfascinatedLiMingthemostinthebirdaviary?Answer:Amacaw.Explanation:Thepassagementions,“LiMingwasfascinatedbyamacawwithitsbrightblueandyellowfeathers.”HowdidXiaoMeifeelwhenshesawtheelephants?Answer:XiaoMeiwasalittlescaredbutalsoamazedbytheirsize.Explanation:Thepassagesays,“Theelephantswerehuge,andtheirwrinkledskinandbigearsmadeXiaoMeialittlescared,butshewasalsoamazedbytheirsize.”五、寫作題（16分）Title:“MyFavoriteSeasoninXi’an”Instructions:WriteashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteseasoninXi’an,ShaanxiProvince.Describewhyyoulikethisseason,whattheweatherislike,andsomeoftheactivitiesyouenjoydoingduringthistime.Useyourimaginationandcreativitytomakeyourwritinginteresting.SampleAnswer:MyfavoriteseasoninXi’anisundoubtedlyautumn.Asthesummerheatgraduallyfadesaway,thecityisbathedinagentlewarmththatfeelsjustright.Theskyisaclear,crispblue,andtheairisfilledwiththesweetscentofripefruitsandthesubtlecrispnessoffallingleaves.WalkingthroughtheancientstreetsofXi’anduringautumn,onecan’thelpbutfeelasenseoftranquilityandharmonywithnature.Theweatherina