2024-2025學年高中英語Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits單元素能自測課后作業(yè)含解析外研版必修2

Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits單元素能自測Ⅰ.完形填空Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault-finder.However,lifecanbe1whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoI2aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder,almostalways3bythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,and4wasevergoodenough.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareally5person.Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher6.Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost7todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe8，Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher9ofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto10.Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame11herhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthan12everythingsoharshly(苛刻地).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher13aswell.Perhapsmostofusaren'tasextremeatfault-finding，14whenwe'rehonest,wecanbesharply15oftheworld.I'mnotsuggestingyou16problems,orthatyoupretendthingsare17thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobewhattheyare—18mostofthetime,andespeciallywhenit'snotareallybig19.Trainyourselfto“biteyourtongue”，andwithalittle20，you'llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo,you'llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.語篇大意：生活中我們對人對事都不要過于挑剔，老是吹毛求疵對人對己都沒有好處。相反學會保持緘默能讓我們活得更精彩。1．A.lonelyB．greatC．quietD．uneasy答案：B解析：從下文內容可知，作者不贊同人們老是挑毛病，所以用great表示當你不忙于挑毛病時生活會很精彩。2．A.receivedB．answeredC．expectedD．rejected答案：A解析：依據(jù)語境可知，幾年前，作者收到一封來自17歲女孩Kerry的信。receivealetterfromsb.“收到某人的來信”。故選A。3．A.threatenedB．interruptedC．botheredD．spoiled答案：C解析：依據(jù)下文的“Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher”可知，此處用bother表示“使(某人)苦惱”。4．A.anything B．everythingC．something D．nothing答案：D解析：依據(jù)and前面的句子可知，此處表示沒有一件事情她覺得足夠好，所以用nothing。5．A.caringB．boringC．interestingD．surprising答案：B解析：此處表示她具有高度的自我指責精神，也會挑自己摯友的毛病。她成了一個令人厭煩的人。此處用boring表示“令人厭煩的”。6．A.attitudeB．planC．measureD．explanation答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文可知，一場意外變更了她的看法。attitude“看法”。7．A.urgent B．unnecessaryC．certain D．impossible答案：D解析：此處表示事故發(fā)生前一天Kerry探望了她的這個摯友并始終挑摯友的毛病。據(jù)此可知，這使得她幾乎無法應對這場意外。8．A.occasionB．eventC．accidentD．adventure答案：C解析：依據(jù)上文的“ittookahorribleaccident”可知，此處選C。9.A.memoryB．noticeC．evidenceD．choice答案：D解析：此處表示Kerry指責她的摯友對男摯友的選擇。choice“選擇”。10.A.hearB．contributeC．expressD．admit答案：C解析：空處所在的句子是定語從句，variousotherthings是先行詞，省略的關系詞that/which指代先行詞并在從句中作賓語。依據(jù)語境可知，事故發(fā)生的前一天，Kerry探望了她的摯友，其間指責了她選擇男摯友的眼光、她的生活方式、她與母親相處的方式，還有其他各種Kerry認為自己須要表達的事情。所以應選express“表達”。11.A.awareof B．afraidofC．curiousabout D．confusedabout答案：A解析：此處表示直到她的摯友嚴峻受傷，Kerry才意識到她挑毛病的習慣。beawareof...“意識到……”；beafraidof...“膽怯 ……”；becuriousabout...“對……感到新奇”；beconfusedabout...“對……感到困惑”。12.A.discussB．realizeC．judgeD．settle答案：C解析：依據(jù)語境可知，她學會了珍惜生命而不是對每件事都很苛刻。judge“推斷；評價”。此處judge...harshly(苛刻地)和上文的“appreciatelife”形成對比。13.A.familyB．lifeC．careerD．education答案：B解析：依據(jù)語境可知，她能夠把她的新才智轉移到她生活的其他方面。故選B。14.A.soB．orC．butD．for答案：C解析：依據(jù)語境可知，可能我們中的大多數(shù)人都不會極端地找尋錯誤，但是當我們誠懇地面對事物的時候，我們會尖銳地指責世界。上下文是轉折關系，所以用but。15．A.proudB．sureC．hopefulD．critical答案：D解析：becriticalof和findfaultwith是同義短語。16．A.faceB．createC．solveD．ignore答案：D解析：依據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示作者并不是要建議大家忽視問題。ignore“忽視”。17．A.rarerB．betterC．strangerD．worse答案：B解析：依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示假裝事情比真實狀況要好，故要用形容詞的比較級。18．A.atleastB．atlastC．byfarD．sofar答案：A解析：此處表示至少在大多數(shù)時候。atleast“至少”。19．A.taskB．dealC．resultD．duty答案：B解析：notabigdeal是固定搭配，意為“沒什么大不了的”。依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示尤其是當沒什么大不了的時候。故選B。20．A.practiceB．speechC．restD．pity答案：A解析：依據(jù)上下文可知，要做到這一點須要的是少量的訓練。practice“練習，訓練”。Ⅱ.閱讀理解BegratefulGratitudeisasignofappreciationandyououghttoshowappreciationforlife.Alwayswakeupeverymorninginacknowledgementthatsomeonediedthepreviousnightbutyoudidn'tandthatsomeonedidnotwakeupbutyoudid.Ihavefoodonmytable;Ihaveclothestowear;Ihaveagoodpayingjobeventhoughmybossisafool.MakesomebodyhappyWhenyousowhappiness,youreaphappiness.MotherTeresaknewthissecretsowell;shedevotedherlifetohelpingothersevenifitsimplymeantputtingasmileonsomeone'sface.Hereisasumoftwoofherfamousquotes:“Alifenotlivedforothersisnotalife;letnooneevercometoyouwithoutleavingbetterandhappier.”ActasifyouarehappySmilealways,evenwhenyouarefeelingblue.Whenthebodyacts,emotionsfollow.Asmilecostsnothingbutitcreatesmuch.Itenrichesthosewhoreceiveitwithoutmakingthosepoorwhogive.Learntosmileatalltimes.Itwillnotonlymakeyouhappy,butwinyouhappyfriends.StayclosetofriendsIwasfeelingverysadanddepressedatworkoneFridaymorning.Ididn'tknowwhattodosoIapproachedafriendandwegottalking.Isharedmyburdenwithherandwehadabrieftalk.BythetimeIfinishedpouringoutmyhearttoher,IalreadyknewwhyIwasnothappyandwhatIhadtodoaswell.Don'tbeafraidtoshareyourfeelingswithfriends;itworks.語篇大意：本文給出了如何保持歡樂的幾條建議。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acknowledgement”probablymean?A．Sorrow.B．Fortune.C．Thanks.D．Fright.答案：C解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)該段小標題Begrateful及第一句Gratitudeisasignofappreciationandyououghttoshowappreciationforlife.可知此處想表明：有些人在你醒來之前已去世，能夠醒來的你應心存感謝。故選C項。2．Whenyouarefeelingupset,yououghtto.A．bethankfulasothersareunluckytoleaveB．pretendtosmilehappilyinfrontofothersC．devoteyourselftomakingothersfeelhappyD．communicatewithfriendsyourelyon答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一個小標題下的．..Iapproachedafriendandwegottalking.Isharedmyburdenwithher...可知，當不快樂時，可以找摯友傾訴。故選D項。3．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．HowtoStayHappyWhateverHappensB．HowtoKeepFitMentallyandPhysicallyC．HowtoLiveaTrueLifeforOthersD．HowtoBringHappinesstoanUnhappyLife答案：A解析：標題推斷題。由幾個小標題可知文章介紹的是如何保持快樂的方法。故選A項。Ⅲ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Todayisthehappydayinthisholiday.AlthoughIwasverytired,butIfoundthatIlivedafulllifeinthesebusydays.Iamusuallyafraidoftakenabus,becausetheawfulsmellofthebusdrivesImadandmakesmegetcarsick(暈車)．ButtodayIdidgetcarsick.Icandefeatcarsicknessfinal.AtnightIwentoutwithanoldfriendwhoIeverliked,butallofusweresobusyintheexaminationathighschoolthatwewerenottogether.IwassuchsurprisedasIreceivedhiscall.Atfirst,Ithoughtwewouldnevermeetbeforewegraduated.Thankhimforgivingmeahappyday!答案與解析1．happy改為happiest句意：今日是假期中最興奮的一天。故將happy改為happiest，表示最高級含義。2．去掉but因為本句的句首用了Although，although和but不能出現(xiàn)在同一個句子中。故將but去掉。3．taken改為takingof是介詞，其后跟動詞時要用動詞的動名詞形式。4．mad前的I改為me考查動詞后賓語的運用形式。此處謂語動詞drive后應當用I的賓格形式me。5．did改為didn't或did后面加not上文說到，通常我膽怯 坐公共汽車，因為汽車難聞的氣味讓我發(fā)瘋并使我感到暈車。下文又說我最終克服了暈車。所以上下文之間的內容是轉折關系。故此處要表達的意思為“但是今日我沒有暈車”。6．final改為finally此處須要用副詞finally修飾謂語。7．all改為both指兩個人時用both，三人或三人以上用all，文中指我們兩人。8．in改為with考查固定搭配。bebusywithsth.“忙于做某事”。9．such改為so考查so和such的區(qū)分。so通常接形容詞或副詞，such后接名詞，此處surprised是形容詞，意為“驚異的”，所以將such改為so。10．before改為after此處指起初我以為我們畢業(yè)后將再也