2024年國家開放大學(xué)《管理英語(1)(2)》形成性考核冊參考資料兩套附答案

2019年國家開放大學(xué)《管理英語（1）（2）》形成性考核冊

參考資料兩套附答案2019年國家開放大學(xué)《管理英語（1）（2）》形成性考核冊參考資料兩套附答案最新國家開放大學(xué)《管理英語（1）》形成性考核冊參考資料《管理英語（1）》是國家開放大學(xué)2019年春季新開的課程之一，對國家開放大學(xué)的管理專業(yè)學(xué)生進行統(tǒng)一考試。該資料對學(xué)生完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)起著一定的輔助作用。本文庫還有國家開放大學(xué)其他課程的參考資料，可以參考。作業(yè)1一、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。.-Hello,I’mDavidChen.Nicetomeetyou.Areyou?Nicetomeetyou,too.Verynice..-It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?No,goahead.Yes,please.Sure,please..-MayIuseyourhikeforamoment?Itdoesn’tmatter.Byallmeans.Ihavenoidea..-？-Mymotherisretired.Myfatherisamanager.WhatareyourparentsdoingrightnowDoyourparentsstillworkWhatdoyourparentsdo5.-Hey,Derek,whichdoyouthinkishardertolearn,marketingordesigning?ItisthebestdesignIhaveeverseen.Personally,Ithinkdesigningismoredifficult.Ilikeitverymuch.二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計劃分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。6.Peoplehereusuallyeachotherbytheirfirstnamesinsteadoffamilynames.callworkhear7.-Whatisyourjob?-I’maccountant.aanI8.Don’tbeafraidaskalotofquestions.oftoon9.Smilealotandbefriendlyaspossibletoeveryoneyoumeet.A.verysoas10.Keepingeyecontactmakestheotherpersonwelcomeandcomfortable.feeltofeelfeelingProfessorSmithpromisedtolookmypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefense.afteroverintoChildrenunderfifteenarenotpem1ittedtoseesuchkindofmovieshadfortheirmentaldevelopment.thatiswhichisasisTheworkwasdoneherinstructions.accordingtoaccordingwithaccordancewith14.Shekeptonalthoughshewastired，toworkworkingworkYourgoalistopublishabookandhavemanuscriptsentouttopublishersbyNovember2016.aanthe16.Ifyouhaveanyquestionshere,pleasetellus.We’11allbetohelpyou.readyalreadyreadiness.Iliketheworkingatmospherehere.It’sveryfunnyboringfriendlyI’mlookingforwardtotogetherwithyou.workedworkworkingHowdoIthegym?gettoarrivegoCharlesregrettedtheTVsetlastyear.Thepricehasnowcomedown.tobuybuyingof三、閱讀理解（共40分，每小題4分）21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。Passage1Ifyouthoughthandshakeswerejustagestureofgreeting,thenthinkagain!Ahandshakeisnotonlyawayofgreeting;itcanalsoshowyourpersonality.Sinceweallwanttosetagoodfirstimpression,itisimportanttoknowtherightshakinghandsmanners.Standupandmaintaineyecontactwhileshakinghands.Ifyouareseatedwhensomeonecomesforahandshake,standupandshakehisorher’hand.Itisimpolitetobestillseated.Keeprightdistancebetweenthetwoofyou;nottooclose,butenoughdistancetoshakeyourhandswell.Keepingeyecontactmakestheotherpersonfeelwelcomeandcomfortable.Keepahandshakebriefandfirm.Youletgoofeachother’shandafter2-3seconds.Makesureyourhandshakeendsbeforeyourconversationdoes.One’shandshakeshouldshowafeelingofstrengthandwarmth.Thehandshouldbefirmandnotlifelesslikeseaweed.Then,howfirmshouldahandshakebe'?Justgrasptheperson’shandcompletelyanddonotpressittoohard.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesignificanceofhandshakesisnottrue？Handshakesarejustagestureofgreeting.Handshakesaremorethanawayofgreeting‘Handshakescanshowourpersonality.Ifyouareseatedwhensomeonecomesforahandshake,youshould.standupandshakehisorherhandkeepseatedandshakehisorherhandbowandsayhellotohimorherKeepingeyecontactwhileshakinghandsmakes,theotherpersonfeel.nervouscomfortableafraidHowlongdoesahandshakeusuallylast?Aslongastheconversationlasts.5minutes.2-3seconds.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeaproperhandshake?briefandstrongbriefandfirmbriefandsoft26-30題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。Passage2Hi,Joe,Howareyou?I’msittingonthebalconyofmyhotel.IamlookingatHydeParkinLondonandIamthinkingaboutmylifehere.Iamhavingawonderfultime.Ilikemyjob-itisveryinteresting,andmycolleaguesaregreat.IloveLondon-it’sbusy,noisy,crowdedandexciting.Thecinemas,theatres,pubsandrestaurantsarereallynice,-butthey’retooexpensive!IthinkthepeopleinLondonareveryfriendly(surprise!)andI’vegotsomenewfriends.WhattheweatherlikeinShanghai?Isitraining?Hereit’slovely!Itisn'tfoggy!Thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresinging.It’sverywarm.Anditismybirthdaytoday.ButIammissingyouallinShanghai.COMEANDVISIT!Love,XiaoyanWhatdoesXiaoyanstayinLondonfor?Sheishavingaholiday.Sheisworking.Sheisvisitingsomeofhercolleagues.WhatareXiaoyan’sLondoncolleagueslike?Theyareveryimportant.Theyareveryserious.Theyareverynice.WhatdoesXiaoyanthinkofLondon?Shethinksitisrelaxed.Shethinksitischeap.Shethinksitisexciting.WhatdoesXiaoyanthinkofpeopleinLondon?Shethinkstheyareinteresting.Shethinkstheyarefriendly.Shethinkstheyaresurprising.What'stheweatherlikeinLondonwhenXiaoyan?iswritingthisletter?Itiswarm.Itisfoggy.Itiscloudy.四、翻譯（共20分，每小題4分）從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確的翻譯。31-35：Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?你在這里工作多久了？你什么時候在這里工作的？你怎么在這里工作的？NewYorkUniversityhasforty-eightthousandstudents.紐約大學(xué)有學(xué)生四萬八千名。紐約大學(xué)有學(xué)生四千八百名。紐約大學(xué)有學(xué)生四百八十名。Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.在課程里，它有像我這樣的人的意思。在這個過程里，它有特殊意思，因為人們喜歡我。當(dāng)然，它對我這樣的人具有特殊的含義。Followyourplananddon’tstopuntilit’sfinished.跟隨你的計劃，完成之前停下來。按照你的計劃進行直到完成都不要停下來。按照你的計劃進行，完成之前不要停下來。Onceyou’vesetaspecifictimeline,thenextstepistotakedailyactionanddoyourownpart.A.曾經(jīng)你設(shè)置過了具體的時間表，下一步就是采取日常行動，盡自己的職責(zé)。一旦你已經(jīng)設(shè)置了具體的時間表，下一步就是每天采取行動，做自己的事情。一旦你已經(jīng)設(shè)置了具體的時間表，下一步就是每天行動起來，盡自己的職責(zé)。作業(yè)2一、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。一Hello,YangLinspeaking.A.IamCarol.ThisisCarolhere.DoyouknowwhoIam'?-Excusemewhereisthepostoffie?-SorryI’mnewhere.Whatapity.Thankyouallthesame.Badluck.-Willyoushowmehowtousethissoftware?Sure.You’11masteritinnotime.Youarewelcome.Sorry,I’mtoolateforit.-Dad,thisismyroommate,Andrea.Hello,Andrea.I’veheardsomuchaboutyouHopetomeetyouagainIt’sverythoughtfulofyou-DoyoumindifIsmokehere?-.Youcangotosmokeintheyard.Yes.pleaseNevermindYou’dbetternot.二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計30分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。haveanEnglishclassaweek.threethreetimethreetimes7.Helunchinthecanteenrightnow.hasishavinghave8.winedoyouneedfortheparty?HowmuchHowlittleHowmany9.ItwasonthebeachMissWhitefoundthekidlyingdead.thatitwhich10.Suchofficesoftwareispopulartheexecutivesecretaries.toonwithCopyingfilesunderLinuxissimilarcopyingfilesunderDOS.intowithAsecretarymustbigpileoffilesandcorrespondenceinoffice.dealwithagreewithgetalongwithmeanstodowhatyoushoulddoontime.TobepunctualBepunctualPunctualDonotdoanythingshouldgoagainsthiswill.whatwhichthatThisistrueofmanagementofworkers.butaswellasalsoHecangoodEnglish.speaktalksayYouhavemoreapplesthando.Butarebetterthanyours.us,wewe,oursours,usDoesDavid？likeflyinglikesflyingliketoflyingusuallygototheofficetrain.atbyon20.NeitherJohnhisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtram.ornorbut21-25題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確（T）,還是錯誤（F）Passage1InBritainpeopleusuallyhaveadoctorneartheirhomeorintheirtown.Thisisthelocaldoctor.Youhavetoregisterwithadoctorbeforeyoucanmakeanappointment.Youusuallyhavetofillinaformandthedoctorexaminesyou.Familiesoftenallregisterwiththesamedoctor.Doctorsoftenworktogetheringroups,andthenameoftheplacewheretheyworkisaDoctor’sSurgery.Thegovernmentpaysforthissystem,anditisfreetogotoseeyourdoctor.Ifthedoctordecidesthatyouneedtreatmenthecanprescribemedicine.Forexamplehecanprescribeantibioticsforaninfection.Medicinecanbetabletstotakewithwaterorliquidtodrink.Thedoctorwritestheprescription.Youtaketheprescriptiontothechemist’s,andthechemistwillmakeupthemedicineforyou.Youusuallyhavetopaysomemoneyforthemedicinebutyoudon’thavetopaythefullprice.F)21.Britishpeopleusuallygoalongwaytoseeadoctor.T)22.Britishfamiliesoftenregisterwiththesamedoctor.F)23.DoctorsalwaysworkaloneintheirownDoctor’sSurgery.T)24.Britishpeopledon’thavetopaywhentheyseetheirdoctor.T)25.Britishpeopleusuallyhavetopayfortheirprescriptionatthechemist’s.26-30題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。assage2Hi,Xiaoyan,Youwanttoknowaboutmygym.Thegymis"NewYou".Thephonenumberis0207911340.It’snearOxfordCircus.Thereisaswimmingpoolandtherearealotofclasses.ThereisayogaclassonTuesdaymorningandthereareaerobicsclasseseveryevening.ThereisalsoaTaiChiclass,onWednesdayandSaturdayafternoonbetween2:00and3:00.Therearelotsofrunningmachinesandweightsmachines,buttherearen’tanybicycles.There’sasauna,butthereisn’tasteamroomandthereareveryniceshowersandfreecosmetics!Thebesttimetocomeisintheeveningbecausetherearealotoftrainerstohelpyou.Therearedifferentwaystopayfortheclasses.Youcanpaybycash,creditcardorcheque.Seeyouthere?Jane26.Whencanyougotoaerobicsclassin”NewYou”？OnMondaymorning.OnSaturdayeveningEverydayinthedaytime.WhendoestheTaiChiclassstart?OnWednesday.OnSaturdayafternoon.At2:00p.m.onWednesdayandSaturday.Whatisfreeinthegym?Steamroom.Cosmetics.Sauna.Whyisitbesttocomeintheevenings?Becausetherearealotoftrainerstohelpyou.Becausetherearelesspeople.Becausetherearemoreclasses.Howcanyoupayfortheclass?(C)Onlybycheque.Freecharge.Bycreditcardorcash.四、翻譯(共計20分，每小題4分)31-35:請從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳翻譯。WeshallheflyingtoSouthAmericathistimenextmonth.下個月的今天我們將乘飛機去往南美洲。下個月的今天之前我們將乘飛機去往南美洲。下個月我們應(yīng)該乘飛機去南美洲。IwanttoknowwhenheisleavingforNewYorktomorrow.我想知道他明天什么時候離開紐約。我想知道他明天什么時候正在去紐約。我想知道他明天什么時候動身去紐約。Willthisbeaone-waytrip?菇、是一個人旅行嗎？您的旅行是一條線路嗎？您是單程旅行嗎？Thankstoourhardwork,wecanfulfilthetaskontime.感謝我們努力工作才能及時完成任務(wù)。由于我們努力工作，當(dāng)時才能完成任務(wù)?！疌.由于我們努力工作，才能按時完成任務(wù)。AtlasttheEnglishmangotangrywiththevisitorthoughhetriednottoshowit.A.最后英國人生游客的氣了所以他假裝累了不帶他參觀。B，最后英國人已很討厭這位游客，但他盡力不表現(xiàn)出來.C.最后英國人很生這位游客的氣了盡管他累得沒力氣表現(xiàn)出來了。作業(yè)3一、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。-.-PleasecallmeMary.That’smyfirstname.HowareyouHowshallIaddressyouAreyouMary-I’dliketoapplyforalibrarycard.Areyouastudent?WithpleasureFillouttheapplicationformfirst,please.-Hello,I’dliketospeaktoPhil.-He’souttolunchnow.A.Sorry,youcan’t.B.Idon’tknow.C.Wouldyoumindcallingbacklater?-Wouldyoumindhelpingmeforaminute,Barbara?-.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?A.Yes,IdoB.I’dbegladtoC.Sorry，Ihavenotime-Iwouldliketomakeanappointmentforthemeeting.Whichdaywouldyouprefer,TuesdayorThursday?AtanytimeYoumakethetimeWell,eithertimewilldo二、詞匯與語法｛共計30分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。Hello,everyone.I’dliketotoyouournewsecretary,MelindaSmith.meetintroducewelcomeIthinkisimpolitetocallpeoplebytheirfirstnames.itasthat”Isn’titimpolitetocallpeoplebytheirfirstnames？”Theunderlinedwordisthesamewordclassas.workinterestingpossiblyI’madeputymanager.IanITcompany.workforworkaboutworkWithhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleasedhewasamanofaction.whichwhatthatWithintheteam,aworkplancantelleachmemberwhatandwhy.isbeingdonehasdonehasbeendoneAgoodtourguidetellsvisitors.Whattheycouldn’tmissduringthetripWhatduringthetriptheycouldn’tmissWhatcouldn’tmisstheyduringthetripHepublishedthejournalfrom1991to2015.actuallyrelativelyannuallyCopyingfilesunderLinuxissimilarcopyingfilesunderDOS.intowithOntheirarrival,youshouldthefollowingpoints.attentiontopayattentiontopaytoafterintroduction,youcanaskabouttheirjourney.TobreaktheiceBrokentheiceBreakingtheiceonthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterTheenvironmentalistsandwildgoats’_environment.absenceattendanceescapeWehavetoatthehotelbefore6pm.checkincheckoffcheckon19.Scientistshavemadegreatcontributionsdevelopmentofourhumanbeings.toonwith20.Shefeelverytiredandwasgladtohim.dependonputonleanon三、閱讀理解（共計40分，每小題4分）21-25題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確（T）還是錯誤（F）Passage1Meetingsareverycommonnowadays.Theycanbeweekly,monthlyorannually.Somepeoplethinkmostmeetingsfeellikeawasteoftime.Theyseempointlessandboringattimes.Thenhowdoyourunaneffectivemeeting?First,assignroles,suchasgreeter,timekeeperandnotetaker,sothatyou,theorganizer,canbefreetoleaddiscussionsandpresentations.Next,takechargefromthestart.Everyonewilllistentoyouandjoinyourdiscussionifyoutakechargeineveryaspectofthemeeting.Showeveryonethatyoureallyknowwhatyouaretalkingabout,andeverythingthatyoutalkaboutisuseful.Mostimportantofall,followtheagenda.Attheendofthemeeting,spendalittleextratimefortheparticipantstodiscussanythingthatneedstobeimmediatelydiscussedbutwhichmaynothavebeenontheagenda.Alwaysasktheparticipantsquestionstospeaktheirmindsandkeeptheminterested.Rememberthatagoodmeetingisatwo-waycommunication.Beopentoeveryone’sopinion,ideas,andsuggestions.Don’tforgettothankthemfortheideastheypresent.Andfinally,closethemeetingwitheveryoneknowingwhatisexpectedofthemandwhattheyshoulddoforthefollowingweeks.Then,sendoutmeetingminuteswithinafewdays,whileeveryonestillremembersthepoints.(T)21.Asuccessfulmeetingshouldhavedifferentpeopletoplaydifferentroles.(T)22.Generallypeopleonlydiscusstheitemslistedontheagendainasuccessfulmeeting.(F)23.Anunsuccessfulmeetingmightbefullofsingle-waycommunication.(F)24.Whenthemeetingisclosed,itmeansthereisnothingtodointhefollowingweeks.(F)25.Minutesshouldbesentouttotheparticipantswithinamonthaftertheendofthemeeting.26-30:閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。Passage2ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(錄取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstomoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科醫(yī)師)，butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,