新教材2024年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)考案9第三次月考檢測(cè)卷必修第三冊(cè)

考案(九)第三次月考檢測(cè)卷(必修第三冊(cè))第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whichlanguagedoesthewomanlearnonline？_B__A．French. B．Spanish.C．Japanese.2．Howwillthewomangettoherdestination？_A__A．Bytaxi. B．Bytrain.C．Bybus.3．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace？_A__A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.4．Whatistheman'sopiniononBritishfood？_C__A．Unhealthy. B．Tasteless.C．Excellent.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？_A__A．Theman'shobby. B．Aholidayplan.C．Theirchildhood.其次節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whydoesthewomanwanttogoabroad？_C__A．Togotouniversity. B．Totakeatrip.C．Togetworkexperience.7．Whatdoesthemanthinkofgoingabroad？_A__A．Expensive. B．Unworthy.C．Time-wasting.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatconcernsthewoman？_B__A．Shedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.B．Shewantsapackagetoarriveontime.C．Shecan'tsparetimetogotoabirthdayparty.9．Howmuchdoestheexpressoverseasdeliverycost？_A__A．$24. B．$12.C．$6.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatarethespeakersdoing？_B__A．Doingasurvey. B．Havinganinterview.C．Sharingworkexperience.11．Whatdoesthewomancaremostabout？_C__A．Theduty. B．Theworkinghours.C．Thechanceofpromotion.12．HowlongdoesJuliaworkaday？_C__A．Twohours. B．Threehours.C．Fivehours.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhatwastheweatherlikewhenSarahsetout？_A__A．Itwasastheweathermanforecasted.B．Itwasshowingsignsofimprovement.C．Itwasthesameasthedaybefore.14．WhatfirstmadeSarahrealizethatsomethingwaswrong？_C__A．Aboxfallingintothewater.B．Thechangeintheboat'sdirection.C．Thesoundlikesomethingbeingtorn.15．WhydidSarahandthecrewdecidetoturnback？_B__A．Thecrewweregettingtired.B．ThePhilippineswaswithinshorterdistance.C．TheyfollowedtheadviceoftheRescueCenter.16．Whydidtherescueshiphavedifficultyfindingtheboat？_B__A．Theplaneindicatedthewrongposition.B．Theboatcouldn'tbeseenclearly.C．Thewavesweretoohigh.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Howlongdoesastar-watchingsessionlast？_A__A．Fourhours. B．Sixhours.C．Tenhours.18．HowdoestheTrackerStar-WatchingCentergetmoney？_C__A．Bysellingtickets.B．Bychargingmembershipfees.C．Byacceptingmoneyfromthepublic.19．Whatdovisitorsdofirstduringeveningprograms？_B__A．Listentolecturesfromtheexpertstaff.B．LearnabouttheCenteranditsprograms.C．Watchtheskyoutsidewithspecialtelescopes.20．WhatdoweknowabouttheTrackerStar-WatchingCenter？_C__A．ItisatthefootofMintalMountain.B．Thetemperaturetherefallsbelowzeroatnight.C．VisitorscanbuysomethingtowearattheCenterstore.聽力原文：Text1M：You'reanextremelygiftedlanguagelearner！Youcanspeaksomanyforeignlanguages.W：Well,IstudiedFrenchatprimaryschool.Fifteenyearslater,IlearntsomeJapaneseineveningclassesandnowIstudySpanishontheInternet.Text2W：Hello.Areyouthenexttaxi？I'dliketogotothestation,please.M：Busortrain?W：Ohsorry.Thetrainstation.M：OK.Getinthen.Text3W：Hey！Youoversleptagain.M：Isitmorningalready？Istayedupreallylatetryingtogetapaperwrittenyesterdayevening.It'sduethisafternoon.Text4W：Britishfoodseemstohavesuchabadreputation.IoftenhearforeignerssaythatBritishfoodistastelessandboring.M：Notatall.Ourtraditionofslowcookingroastissecondtonone.Andit'salsoveryhealthy.Text5W：Didyoulikephotographywhenyouwereachild?M：Yes,Ihavebeeninterestedinitsincetheageofnine.Forme，aholidayisalwaysaboutexploration—aboutfindingbeautyandtheunknownandtakingphotosofthem.Text6M：Whatareyougoingtodoafteryouleaveschool?W：IplantogotouniversitybutfirstIwanttotakeayearofftogetsomeworkexperienceabroad.M：Great！Atripabroadcanhelpyoulearnmoreabouttheworldandintroduceyoutonewpeopleandexperiences.Butitwillcostafortunetogoabroad.W：SoatthemomentI'mworkingatalocalsupermarketandI'mgoingtosaveallmymoney.ThenI'dliketotraveltosomewherelikeAustraliaifIcanaffordit.Text7W：I'dliketosendthispackagetomyuncleinSydney.Howmuchwillitcosttosenditthere?M：Well，ifyoushipitbystandarddelivery,ittakessixdaysanditwillcost$12.W：Well,isthereanotherway？Myuncle'sbirthdayisjustinfivedays.I'dlikehimtoreceiveitbythen.Thecostdoesn'tmatter.M：Wehaveanexpressoverseasdelivery.Itcoststwicemorethanthestandard,butweguaranteedeliveryintwodays.Text8M：Doyouhaveanyquestionsforme?W：Yes.I'veappliedforthepostofsalesassistanthere,butIreallycareaboutiftherearechancesofpromotioninthecompany.M：Yes,we'regrowingallthetimeandifyouarepreparedtomove,therearejobsatotherbranches.W:Great.Andinthejobdescription,itsaysyouofferflexiblehours.Canyoutellmemoreaboutthat?M：Sure.Becauseweopenourbookshopsintheeveningsaswellasduringtheday,weaskstaffwhentheyprefertowork.Lookatthistimetable.Itsayshere...WehaveamemberwhosenameisJulia...sheworksthreehoursinthemorningandthentwohoursintheevening.Text9M：Welcome,Sarah.Iunderstandthatyou'reagoodsailorbutarecenttripdidn'tgoquiteasplanned.W：Well,wesailedfromthePhilippinestoHongKong.Thedaybeforewewereduetoleavetherewasnochangeintheweather.Buttheforecastsaidtherewaslikelytobestrongwinds.Theforecastwasprovedrightbutwestillsetoffawhile，however,conditionsbegantobecomeworse.M：Andthat'swhentheproblemsstarted?W：Yes,itwasnighttimeandtherewasasoundlikesomeonetearingopenaboxfollowedbyasharpchangeintheboat'sdirection.WecheckedfordamageandwewereintouchwiththeRescueCenter.WedecidedtoreturnourpathtowardsthePhilippines,whichwaslessthanhalfthedistanceaway.M：Butyougothelp?W：Yes.Afterawhilewerealizedweweren'tgoingtomakeitandweweretoldthatashiphadbeensenttohelpus.TheRescueCentersentaplaneoutfirstsotheycoulddetermineourposition.Becauseourboatwaswhiteandthetipsofthewaveswerewhite,itwasabithardforahugeshiptofindus—ittookages.Butatlastweweresaved.Text10Areyouinterestedinfindingoutmoreaboutthestarsandplanetsinthenightskies？ThencomeandjoinusattheTrackerStar-WatchingCenter.Weholdpopularstar-watchingsessionsalmosteverynightoftheyearfrom600to1000.TheCenterisrunentirelyonthemoneygiventousbythepublic,soalthoughthere'snoactualchargeforyourtickets,we'realwaysgratefulwhenpeoplechoosetogiveuslargeorsmallamountsofmoney.Duringoureveningprograms,you'llfirstseeadocumentarythattellsyouallaboutthehistoryoftheCenterandallthestar-watchingprogramsthatwerunhere,andthenyou'llmoveoutsidewhereseveralspecialtelescopesaresetupforyoutoseethestars.Ourexpertstaffwillmanagealltheequipmentandduringtheeveningtheywillguideyousothatyougettoseethemostinterestingobjects.We'rehalfwayupMintalMountain,andourviewofthenightskiesisclearandbright.Butyoushouldnotethatweoftenexperiencenear-freezingnight-timetemperatures,sopleasedressinwarmclothes.However,ifyouhaveaproblemandfindyouarenotwarmenough,sweatersandscarves,whichmightmakeanicesouvenir,areavailablefromtheCenterstore.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2024·保定市一模)THEBESTHAWKER(叫賣小販)CENTERSINSINGAPORECHINATOWNCOMPLEXFOODCENTERYoucanfindallthemust-trylocalfoodshere:BeingthelargesthawkercenterinSingaporewithover260foodstands,thiscenteroffersafullrangeoflocaldishesfromchillicrab,blackpeppercrabtolocaljuiceandpopulardesserts.Foodsareofferedatthecheapestprices：Foodpriceshereareveryreasonableandcompetitive.Dinerscanenjoyaplateofchickenriceorabowloflaksaatpricesfrom$2.50to$3.00.OLDAIRPORTROADFOODCENTERSingaporeiconichawkercenter:Oneoftheoldestandlargestfoodcourtsintheislandcity,servesauthenticdeliciouslocalfoodtomanygenerationsofSingaporeans.Absolutely,youwillfindallthepopularSingaporeandishesthere.OfferingthebestsoyabeancurdinSingapore:Itishometosomeofthebestsoyabeancurdstands.Thesoyabeancurdisofferedat$1.50perbowlfororiginalflavourand$2.00perbowlforalmondflavour.TIONGBAHRUMARKETHAWKERCENTERAcleanandspacioushawkercenter:Decoratedrecently,thiscenterisnowoneofthecleanestandmostspacioushawkercentersinSingapore.Youwilldefinitelyenjoythecomfortableandrelaxingatmospherethere.LocatedrightaboveoneofthebestwetmarketsinSingapore:Thecenterisonthesecondfloor.Onthefirstfloorisafamouswetmarketwithfreshproduce.Thereforeyoucanatonceenjoymouth-wateringSingaporeanfoodsandexperiencetheoriginalfeatureofatypicalSingaporewetmarketduringyourvisit.CHOMPCHOMPFOODCENTERAhawkercentercateringforlatenightdiners:Unlikeotherfoodcentersopeningfrommorningtoevening,thiscenterstartsfrom1800untillateeveryday.Soifyouwanttohavegoodhawkerfoodatlatehours,comehere.ServingsomeofthebestsatayinSingapore:TomanySingaporeanfoodies,ChompChompFoodCenterisasataymecca.Pork,beef,chickenandmuttonsatayisallavailable.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文介紹了新加坡最好的叫賣小販中心。21．Whatdothefirsttwocentershaveincommon？_A__A．Bothfeaturelocaldishes.B．Bothhavealonghistory.C．Bothservethebestdesserts.D．Bothareknownforthelowestprices.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)CHINATOWNCOMPLEXFOODCENTER部分中的“Youcanfindallthemust-trylocalfoodshere”和OLDAIRPORTROADFOODCENTER部分中的“servesauthenticdeliciouslocalfood”可知，二者的共同之處是都以當(dāng)?shù)孛朗碁樘厣?。故選A。22．WhatisspecialaboutTIONGBAHRUMARKETHAWKERCENTER？_B__A．Itoffersthefreshestproduce.B．Ithasbetterdiningenvironment.C．Itisaboveaseafoodmarket.D．It'sfamousforitssoyabeancurd.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TIONGBAHRUMARKETHAWKERCENTER部分中的“Decoratedrecently...relaxingatmospherethere.”可知，TIONGBAHRUMARKETHAWKERCENTER的特殊之處在于這里才裝修過，環(huán)境更好。故選B。23．Whichcentershouldyougotoforamidnightsnack？_D__A．CHINATOWNCOMPLEXFOODCENTERB．OLDAIRPORTROADFOODCENTERC．TIONGBAHRUMARKETHAWKERCENTERD．CHOMPCHOMPFOODCENTER解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)CHOMPCHOMPFOODCENTER部分中的“Ahawkercentercatering...1800untillateeveryday.”可知，假如你想吃夜宵可以去CHOMPCHOMPFOODCENTER。故選D。B(2024·蘇州市調(diào)研)ThenewmemberoftheUAE'sastronauttrainingprogram,thecountry'sfirstfemaleastronaut,hopesthathermechanicalengineeringdegreewillbehertickettothemoon.NoraAlMatrooshiandherfellowtraineeastronautMohammadAlMullawereselectedfrom400highlyqualifiedcandidatestoleadthenation's9.8millioncitizensintospace.Thetwoarelookingforwardtothelaborious30-monthprogramaheadofthemwhichhasalreadybegunwiththemgettingtheirdivers'licences,pickinguptheRussianlanguageandcoachedfortheirmanymediainterviewsandwillmoveontoflightandweightlessnessschoolattheJohnsonSpaceCenterinTexasandeventuallycruelsurvivaltraining.“Theywillneedmechanicalengineerstobuildabaseonthemoon，”saysthe28-year-old,whorepresentedhernationattheInternationalMathematicalOlympiadandworkedasanengineerattheNationalPetroleumConstructionCompany.AlMatrooshisaysshehasdreamedofthestarssincethekindergarten,whenherteachersetuptheclassroomasthelunarsurfaceandthefive-year-oldfutureastronautconstructedacardboardmoonbase.Thatearlylongingtoexplorespacechartedherdegreechoice.“Iactuallywentafterit.IchosetostudyadegreeinmechanicalengineeringbecauseofadocumentaryIwatchedwhenIwasinhighschool.ItwasaboutagroupofastronautsgoingtotheInternationalSpaceStationandtheroleofthemechanicalengineerwashighlighted，”shesays.Leadingbigconstructionprojectsinthedeserthashelpedequipthedaughterofthetwoacademics—aPhDfatherandanEnglishteachermother—forlunarconstruction.AlMatrooshi'sfellowtraineeastronaut,theUAEpolicehelicopterpilotAIMulla,meanwhilesaysastronauttraininghasbeen“abigcareerchange”．“Ispent15yearsqualifyingasapilotincludingtraininginAustraliaformycommercialpilot'slicence，”saysthefatheroftwokids.“Asapilotyougetusedtomasteringeverything,butsuddenlyI'm_changing_my_path.”“I'mabigfanofSpaceX,therocketsandeventhefancyspacesuits.Andhopefullyallfourofus—andalltheastronautswhocomeafteruswillgettobeapartoffuturemissions—perhapseventothemooneventually.”語篇導(dǎo)讀：NoraAlMatrooshi從當(dāng)心懷航天幻想，在她的努力奮斗下，她最終加入了宇航員訓(xùn)練安排。24．Whatpreparationshavetheymadebeforethetrainingprogram？_C__A．Theyhavegraspedtheirnativelanguage.B．Theyhavehadcruelsurvivaltraining.C．Theyhavelearnedtodealwiththepress.D．Theyhavedonesomeweightlesstraining.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“coachedfortheirmanymediainterviews”可知，在參與該訓(xùn)練安排之前，他們已經(jīng)為接受媒體采訪進(jìn)行了許多訓(xùn)練；據(jù)此可知，在參與訓(xùn)練安排前，他們學(xué)習(xí)了如何應(yīng)對(duì)新聞媒體。故選C。25．WhichisthemajorfactorforAlMatrooshitobeamemberofthetrainingprogram？_C__A．Shegothelpfromheracademicparents.B．Shehashadabigdreamsinceherchildhood.C．Shehastheexperienceinbigconstructionprojects.D．ShewasthewinneroftheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，他們將須要機(jī)械工程師在月球上建立一個(gè)基地，且她曾在國(guó)家石油建設(shè)公司擔(dān)當(dāng)工程師，據(jù)此可推知，在大型公司擔(dān)當(dāng)工程師的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是她最終能參與訓(xùn)練安排的主要緣由，即她在大型建設(shè)公司的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)是主要因素。故選C。26．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“I'mchangingmypath”referto？_D__A．I'llbeamasteroflife.B．I'manenthusiastforSpaceX.C．I'msettlingmynewproblem.D．I'mstartinganewlifefromscratch.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)畫線句前文中的“formycommercialpilot'slicence”可知，AlMulla原來是直升機(jī)飛行員，再結(jié)合該句中的“Asapilotyougetusedtomasteringeverything”可知，作為飛行員他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣駕馭全部技術(shù)，可是現(xiàn)在要轉(zhuǎn)行成為宇航員，這對(duì)他來說是一個(gè)全新的轉(zhuǎn)變。fromscratch“從頭做起，白手起家”。故選D。27．Whichofthefollowingisthesuitabletitleforthetext?_C__A．ThefanofSpaceXB．DreamsandachievementsC．PassionsandpreparationsD．Futureastronauts'trainingprogram解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講解并描述了NoraAlMatrooshi自幼兒園時(shí)就對(duì)星星有憧憬之情，而她的同伴是SpaceX的超級(jí)粉絲，他們?cè)谌脒x宇航員訓(xùn)練安排之前，都取得了潛水證，并學(xué)習(xí)了俄語，培訓(xùn)如何應(yīng)對(duì)新聞媒體。通過艱苦的訓(xùn)練，他們最終從四百名參選人員中脫穎而出，成為宇航員訓(xùn)練安排的人選。據(jù)此可知，C項(xiàng)最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選C。C(2024·石家莊市質(zhì)檢)BobShahmardiwas4yearsoldwhenhedevelopedaseveredisease.Successratesofthediseasewererelativelylowatthattime,buthisfamilywasluckytoliveinacommunitythatwashelpfulwhentheydidn'thavemanyresourcesanditwasatthattimethatMake-A-Wishsteppedin.Throughthatorganization,theShahmardifamilygottoenjoyatriptoWaltDisneyWorldResortinFlorida.Thenthe4-year-oldhuggedacharacteractoraspartofawishgrantedtohimandhisfamilybytheorganization.“Itwasn'tjustgoingonatrip.Itwasmoreabouthowwegotthroughthathardtime.Itwasfunforme,butitwasalifelineformyparents，”saidBob.Thirtyyearslater,Bobandhiswife,JillWelch,decidedtoturntheirweddingintoafundraiserfortheMake-A-WishFoundation.Theirweddingguestsfinancedtwowishesforlocalchildren,morebeingplanned.Manydonatedgenerouslytothecause,spendingmore,perhaps,thantheymighthaveiftheyhadboughtthecoupleaweddinggiftlikefinechinaorakitchenappliance.BobsaidtheirdonationtotheMake-A-WishFoundationisn'tgoingtobe“one_and_done”．Thetwoplanoncontinuingtocontributemore.GloriaJetterCrockett,presidentandchiefexecutiveofficeroftheorganization,saidshefeltitamazingtohavesomeonewhobenefitedcomebacktopayitforwardtootherkidslookingforwishes.Contrarytothepopularbelief,Gloriastressedthatwishesaren'tgiventocriticallyillchildrenasa“l(fā)astwish”，butaregivenasapartofthetreatmentprocess.Theorganizationgrantedatleast165wisheslastyear.ThisyearGloriahopestograntsomewherebetween199and299wishes,dependingonfunding.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文講解并描述了小時(shí)候受益于Make-A-Wish基金會(huì)的鮑勃成年后將愛心傳遞下去的故事。28．WhichofthefollowinghelpedBobrealizehiswish？_B__A．Thehospital. B．Make-A-Wish.C．Thecommunity. D．DisneyWorld.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“itwasatthattimethatMake-A-Wishsteppedin.Throughthatorganization,theShahmardifamilygottoenjoyatriptoWaltDisneyWorldResortinFlorida.”可知，是Make-A-Wish基金會(huì)幫助鮑勃實(shí)現(xiàn)了愿望。故選B。29．WhatmadeBob'sweddingspecial？_A__A．Collectingmoneyforlocalkids.B．Receivingexpensivegifts.C．Theattendanceofofficials.D．Thenumberoftheguests.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“decidedtoturntheirweddingintoafundraiserfortheMake-A-WishFoundation.Theirweddingguestsfinancedtwowishesforlocalchildren,morebeingplanned.”可知，鮑勃的婚禮的特殊之處在于來賓會(huì)為幫助當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆訉?shí)現(xiàn)愿望而籌集善款。故選A。30．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“oneanddone”inParagraph2mean？_A__A．One-off. B．Non-stop.C．Sizable. D．Personal.解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線部分后的“Thetwoplanoncontinuingtocontributemore.”可知，二人安排接著做更多貢獻(xiàn)，這說明他們的捐獻(xiàn)不會(huì)只進(jìn)行一次。one-off意為“只發(fā)生一次的”，與畫線部分意思相近。故選A。31．WhatdidGloriathinkofthewishgiventoBob？_C__A．Itwasafunexperience. B．Itwasalifeline.C．Itwasacertaintreatment. D．Itwasalastwish.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Gloriastressedthatwishesaren'tgiventocriticallyillchildrenasa‘lastwish’，butaregivenasapartofthetreatmentprocess”可知，格洛麗亞認(rèn)為Make-A-Wish基金會(huì)幫助鮑勃實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望屬于治療過程的一部分。故選C。D(2024·保定市一模)Extremelyenergeticlightfromspaceisanunexplainedwonder.Scientistsdon'tknowexactlywherethatlightcomesfrom.Andnowastronomershavespottedthislight,calledgamma(伽馬)rays,athigherenergiesthaneverbefore.Youcan'tseegammarayswithyoureyes.Theyaremuchmoreenergeticthanthelightthatwecansee.Soyouneedafancydetectortospotthem.TheLargeHighAltitudeAirShowerObservatory(LHAASO)isanexperimentinChina.Itsearchesforextremelyhighenergygammarays.Scientistshavespotted12gamma-rayhotspots.Thesearepartsoftheskyfromwhichthegammaraysaresentout.Thosehotspotsshowthatourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,haspowerfulparticleaccelerators(加速器)．Butthoseparticleacceleratorsaren'tmadebyhumans.Instead,theycomefromviolenteventsintheuniverse.Theymightbeexplodingstars,forexample.Suchviolenteventsmakeelectricandmagneticfields,whichcanspeedupprotons(質(zhì)子)andelectrons.Thosefastparticlescanthenproducegammarayswithalotofenergy.Thatcanhappenwhenprotonsinteractwithothermatterinspace,forexample.Scientistsaren'tsurewhatcouldproducegammarayswiththeextremeenergiesobserved.Butthenewobservationspointtotwopossibilities.OnehotspotwasassociatedwiththeCrabNebula.That'stheremainsofanexplodedstar.AnotherpossiblesourcewastheCygnusCocoon.That'saregionwheremassivestarsareforming.Thestarssendoutintensewindsintheprocess.LHAASOislocatedonHaiziMountaininChina'sSichuanProvince.Itisnotyetfullyoperational.It'sduetobecompletedlaterthisyear.Then,itcouldfindevenmoregammarays.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文主要講解并描述了近期天文學(xué)家發(fā)覺了不知來自太空何處的能量最強(qiáng)的伽馬射線。32．Whatcanwelearnaboutgammarays？_A__A．Theyareinvisible.B．Theyareoftenignored.C．Theycontainlittleenergy.D．Theyareusedtoexploretheuniverse.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Youcan'tseegammarayswithyoureyes.”可知，我們無法用肉眼看到伽馬射線。故選A。33．WhyaresomeexamplesusedinParagraph3？_D__A．Tomaketheexplanationlively.B．TohelpunderstandtheMilkyWay.C．Toillustratethattheuniverseisexpanding.D．Toshowhowgammaraysmightbeproduced.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，爆炸的恒星產(chǎn)生了電場(chǎng)和磁場(chǎng)，它們可以加速質(zhì)子和電子，這些快速的粒子可以產(chǎn)生具有大量能量的伽馬射線。當(dāng)質(zhì)子與太空中的其他物質(zhì)相互作用時(shí)，這種狀況也會(huì)發(fā)生。由此可推知，第三段中的例子是為了說明伽馬射線產(chǎn)生的可能緣由。故選D。34．Whichwordcandescribetheastronomicalobservationmentionedinthistext？_D__A．Disappointing. B．Exciting.C．Accurate. D．Unconfirmed.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Scientistsaren'tsure...observedtwopossibilities.”可知，視察結(jié)果顯示出兩個(gè)可能的伽馬射線產(chǎn)生地，科學(xué)家們對(duì)此也不確定。故選D。35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext？_C__A．GammaRaysComefromMultipleSourcesB．TheUniverseIsExplodingwithGreatEnergyC．LightfromSpaceHasRecord-BreakingEnergyD．GammaRaysCanOnlyBeSeenbyAstronauts解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文講解并描述了一個(gè)科研發(fā)覺，發(fā)覺的內(nèi)容即為文章的主旨。依據(jù)第一段中的“Andnowastronomershavespottedthislight，calledgamma(伽馬)rays,athigherenergiesthaneverbefore.”可知，本文主要講解并描述了天文學(xué)家發(fā)覺了有史以來能量最強(qiáng)的伽馬射線。故選C。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2024·江西省高三入學(xué)摸底考試)HelpingYourTeenUnderstandtheValueofMoneyItseemsthattherearemorethingsforteenstospendmoneyonthanever.Thereareexpensiveclothes,videogames,MP3players,andmore.36.GThat'swhyit'simportanttohelpthemunderstandthevalueofmoney.Startteachingyourchildrenaboutmoneyearly.Startingaroundage10,givethemafewdollarseveryweekforthemtospendhowevertheywant.37.EButletthemchoosewhattheywanttodo.Don'tsetlimitsonwhattheycanspenditon,anddon'tcontinuallybuythemthingstheywant.They'llsoonlearnthatiftheyspendalltheirmoneyassoonastheygetit,theywon'tbeabletoaffordmoreexpensivethingstheywant.Youshouldalsostartearlyintroducingyourchildrentobudgets(預(yù)算)andhowmuchthingscost.Havethemgotothestorewithyouorwatchyoupaythebills.38.DAsyourchildgetsolder,about13or14,increasetheirpocketmoneyasyouincreasetheirresponsibility.Oncethey'remoreresponsible,givethemabudgetforsomethingbiggerlikeclothesandmakethemsticktoit.Eventually,yourchildwillprobablygetajob.39.CHavethemputsomeintoasavingsaccounttouseforcollegeorotherpursuits.Letthemusetherestasmadmoneytospendhowevertheywant.Ifyou'reworriedaboutwhatthey'rebuying,openthemacheckingaccountyoucanmonitor.40.FIttakesmanysmallsteps.Rememberthattheywillprobablymessupalongtheway,butmistakesarehowtheylearn.A．Helpthemchooseawell-paidjob.B．Andyoucanalsoencouragethemtopaythebills.C．Takethisopportunitytoteachthemaboutsavings.D．Soonthey'llrealizehowmuchsomethingsreallycost.E．Makethepocketmoneydependentondoinghousework.F．Teachingyourchildthevalueofmoneywillnothappenovernight.G．Ifyouaren'tmadeofmoney,it'shardtogiveyourkidseverythingtheywant.語篇導(dǎo)讀：這是一篇說明文。文章對(duì)如何教化孩子相識(shí)到金錢的價(jià)值提出了建議和方法。解析：36．依據(jù)前文“Thereareexpensiveclothes,videogames,MP3players,andmore.(有昂貴的衣服、電子嬉戲、MP3播放器等等。)”和后文“That'swhyit'simportanttohelpthemunderstandthevalueofmoney.(這就是為什么幫助他們理解金錢的價(jià)值是很重要的。)”可知，此處是指不行能給孩子買一切他們想要的昂貴物品，所以須要讓他們相識(shí)到金錢的價(jià)值，所以選項(xiàng)G“假如你不是很有錢，就很難給你的孩子他們想要的一切?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選G。37．依據(jù)前文“Startingaroundage10,givethemafewdollarseveryweekforthemtospendhowevertheywant.(從10歲左右起先，每周給他們幾美元，讓他們想怎么花就怎么花。)”可知，此處是講給孩子零花錢，依據(jù)后文“Butletthemchoosewhattheywanttodo.(但讓他們選擇自己想做的事。)”可知，此處是指讓孩子通過做事情獲得零花錢，所以選項(xiàng)E“讓零花錢取決于做家務(wù)。”切合文意。故選E。38．依據(jù)前文“Youshouldalsostartearlyintroducingyourchildrentobudgets(預(yù)算)andhowmuchthingscost.(你也應(yīng)當(dāng)盡早向你的孩子介紹預(yù)算和花費(fèi)。)”和“Havethemgotothestorewithyouorwatchyoupaythebills.(讓他們和你一起去商店，或者看著你付賬單。)”可知，此處是指通過讓孩子一起去商店或者看著付賬單讓孩子了解預(yù)算和花費(fèi)，所以選項(xiàng)D“很快他們就會(huì)意識(shí)到有些東西事實(shí)上要花多少錢?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選D。39．依據(jù)后文“Havethemputsomeintoasavingsaccounttouseforcollegeorotherpursuits.(讓他們存一些錢到儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶里，用于上高?；蚱渌非?。)”可知，此處是指教會(huì)孩子存錢，所以選項(xiàng)C“利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)教他們儲(chǔ)蓄?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選C。40．依據(jù)后文“Ittakesmanysmallsteps.(這須要許多小步驟。)”可知，此處是指教化孩子不能一蹴而就，所以選項(xiàng)F“教化你的孩子金錢的價(jià)值不會(huì)一蹴而就。”切合文意。故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2024·石家莊市質(zhì)檢)IstartedcookingwhenIwasthirteen.Bothofmyparentsworked,soIwasusually41.Aafterschool.Oneday,myparentsforgotto42.Bdinnerbeforetheywenttowork.Aswewereshortofmoney,eatingoutwasbeyond43.D.SoIdecidedtobethe44.Coftheday.Afewmomentslater,I45.Btocookfriedrice,thebestoptionoutof46.Dresources,includingmycookingknowledge.After47.Aapanonthestoveandturningontheheat,itsoonbegantosizzle.IwassohungrythatI48.Candthreweverythingintothepanalltogether.Inwentrice,piecesofmeatandvegetables.LittledidIknowthatthe49.Bofingredients(原料)wascrucialincooking.I50.Dwaitedforthemeattobethoroughlycooked,butotheringredientswere51.A.Atfirst，Imistookitassteamfromcooking,butIsoon52.Csomethingwenthorriblywrongwhensmoke53.Dtofillthekitchen.Laterthatday,mymothertoldme，“Youcannotrushyourselfwhencooking.”Rather,Ishouldtakesteps,turningtothebasics,suchaslearningabouttheingredientsand54.Ctherecipe.I'velearnedthatthefirst55.Bseemshardbutweshouldjuststartandletthejourneyteachus.語篇導(dǎo)讀：作者的父母都上班。一天，他的父母在上班之前忘了給他打算晚飯，因此他確定自己做飯。他由于不知道烹飪的基本步驟，結(jié)果把菜給燒糊了。但是這讓他得到一個(gè)教訓(xùn)：有些事情的第一步好像挺難，但是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)起先，讓過程教我們(成長(zhǎng))。41．A.alone B．energeticC．a(chǎn)nxious D．excited解析：依據(jù)上文中的“Bothofmyparentsworked”可知，此處指因此在放學(xué)后我通常是獨(dú)自一人。故選A。42．A.enjoy B．prepareC．serve D．take解析：依據(jù)下文描述可知，我確定自己做飯，因此此處指我的父母在去上班之前忘了打算晚餐。故選B。43．A.expectation B．controlC．description D．budget解析：依據(jù)上文中的“wewereshortofmoney”可知，此處指出去吃飯不在我們的預(yù)算之內(nèi)。budget“預(yù)算”，符合語境。故選D。44．A.owner B．rulerC．chef D．researcher解析：依據(jù)下文描述可知，我確定自己做飯。故此處指因此我確定當(dāng)這一天的廚師(chef)。故選C。45．A.agreed B．decidedC．failed D．switched解析：依據(jù)語境可知，此處指我確定做炒飯。故選B。46．A.various B．deliciousC．pricey D．limited解析：依據(jù)上文中的“wewereshortofmoney”以及下文中的“includingmycookingknowledge”可知，此處指有限的(limited)資源。故選D。47．A.placing B．coveringC．washing D．breaking解析：聯(lián)系下文中的“onthestove”和常識(shí)可知，此處指把一個(gè)平底鍋放在爐子上。故選A。48．A.quit B．sleptC．rushed D．collapsed解析：聯(lián)系上文中的“Iwassohungry”以及下文中的“Youcannotrushyourselfwhencooking.”可知，rushed符合語境，指我急匆忙地把每樣?xùn)|西都扔進(jìn)了鍋里。故選C。49．A.standard B．orderC．quality D．a(chǎn)mount解析：依據(jù)上文中的“threweverythingintothepanalltogether”以及下文中的“I__50__waitedforthemeattobethoroughlycooked,butotheringredientswere__51__.”可知，此處指在烹飪中，食材的依次是至關(guān)重要的。故選B。50．A.proudly B．unconsciouslyC．fearfully D．eagerly解析：依據(jù)語境可知，此處指我急迫地等著肉熟透。故選D。51．A.burning B．explodingC．disappearing D．mixing解析：依據(jù)下文中的“whensmoke__53__tofillthekitchen”可知，此處指但是其他食材燒糊了。故選A。52．A.insisted B．declaredC．grasped D．explained解析：聯(lián)系下文中的“somethingwenthorriblywrong”可知，此處指很快我就發(fā)覺有些不對(duì)勁了。grasp“領(lǐng)悟，明白”。故選C。53．A.stopped B．reducedC．existed D．emerged解析：聯(lián)系下文中的“fillthekitchen”可知，此處指煙從鍋里面冒出來了。emerge“出現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)，露出”。故選D。54．A.workingon B．fixingonC．referringto D．contributingto解析：聯(lián)系上文中的“turningtothebasics”以及下文中的“therecipe”可知，此處指參考菜譜。referto“參考，查看”。故選C。55．A.race B．tryC．route D．ride解析：依據(jù)上文描述可知，此處指第一次嘗試好像挺難。try“嘗試，試圖，努力”。故選B。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2024·廣州市質(zhì)檢)Somepeoplelovetoreadbooks.Theycan'tgetenoughofthe56.printed(print)word.Othershaveabigappetiteformakingandeatingfood.Well,ifyouarebothan57.enthusiastic(enthusiasm)readerandeater,youmaywanttotakepartinanediblebookfestival,58.whereyoucanhaveyourbookandeatit,too!In