中考第二次模擬測(cè)試《英語(yǔ)卷》帶答案解析

第一部分選擇題

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

從下面各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

l.WeChat（微信）isoneofthemostconvenientwaysofA

A.informationB.competition

C.communicationD.pollution

2.一IfoundAintheroom.Wherehavetheygone?

-They'vegonetoDave'sbirthdayparty.

A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody

3.HisgrandfatherdidhisbesttokeepthetreeA,butitdiedintheend.

A.aliveB.asleepC.absentD.awake

4.Thecoverofthebook▲comfortable.Ifsmadeofsilk.

A.tastesB.feelsC.looksD.sounds

5.HumanscannotmakeprogressAdreams.

A.withB.withoutC.throughD.about

6.NelsonAexercisesbecausehehastoomuchworkeveryday.

A.usuallyB.alwaysC.oftenD.seldom

7.ThedictionaryAbelongtoSam.Youcanseehisnameonit.

A.canB.mustC.needD.would

8.Rainydaysmakemerelaxed.Ilovedrinkingteawhileit▲.

A.wasrainingB.israiningC.hasrainedD.rained

9.Mr.SmithknowsalotaboutChina▲hehasneverbeentoourcountry.

A.althoughB.untilC.ifD.since

lO.MycousinvolunteersintheChildren'sHome.HisjobistoAfoodandclothes.

A.selloutB.workoutC.handoutD.findout

11.—Daddy,Awillyoubuymeabendablephone（折疊手機(jī)）?

一Oh,perhapsinafewmonths.

A.howlongB.howfarC.howsoonD.howoften

12.1willgoaroundthecityofDalianbylight——railvehicle（輕期L）AsubwaybecauseIhaven'ttakenitbefore.

A.insteadofB.inthefaceofC.alongwithD.acrossfrom

13.TheChinesetraditionalpoemsAtospreadbypopularsingers.

A.issingingB.aresingingC.issungD.aresung

14.一CouldyoupleasetellmeA

一Sure.Gotothethirdfloor,please.

A.whichpostcardsIshouldtakeB.whatkindofpostcardsyouhave

C.whenIshouldpayforthepostcardsD.whereIcangetsomepostcards

15.——Wouldyouliketowatchamoviewithmeaftertheexam?

—▲

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcome

C.Yes,I'dlovetoD.Enjoyyourself

n.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）

A:Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingsummervacation?

B:16Imaygosomewhereinteresting.

A:Somewhereinteresting?17

B:Why?

A:BecausetherearemanyplacestohavefuninTiding

B:Really?18

A:LongshouMountain.19

B:Anythingspecialthere?

A:20Youcannotfeedthemsocloseanywhereelse.

B:Soundsgreat.Icantwaittogothere.

A.It'suptoyou.

B.I'mnotsure.

C.WhatcanIdoforyou?

D.Abeautifulparkisonit.

E.WhichplaceshouldIgoto?

F.IthinkTidingisagoodchoice.

GManysquirrels（松鼠），theycangetfoodfromyourhands.

in.完形填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。

Asmall"shop1'bytheroadinJapanhasadog"shopkeeper".It*ssellingroasted（烤的）Sweet21there.

Thefriendlydogis22Kenkun.Becausetheshopisaself一serviceone,whatthedogshoulddoisjust

tobecuteforcustomersandhedoeswell23that.Theroastedsweetpotatoesarekeptinaheated"box"outside

theshop.Socustomerscanhelp24directly.Theyneedto25100yen（日元）intothemoneyboxforeach

potatotheytake.Itseemstobeworkingfinenow.26,whowouldstealadog?Actually,thethree-year-old

dogisagood''shopkeeper".Ifs27cuteandlovelythatsomeofthecustomerscometoseehimandofcourse,

theywillleavewith28oneortwopotatoes.

Peopleonlinehavedifferentopinionsaboutthis.Someofthemthinkthat'sinterestingandtheysaythedogis

the29onethey'veeverseen.Butothersthinkit'scrazytokeepadog30neara"box"forseveral

hoursaday.Intheiropinion,dogsshouldrunandplayhereandthereinthesun.

21.A.comB.tomatoesC.potatoesD.bread

22.A.givenB.namedC.shownD.offered

23.A.atB.inC.onD.for

24.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselvesD.themselves

25.A.putB.makeC.raiseD.borrow

26.A.SofarB.FirstofallC.OnceinawhileD.Afterall

27.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very

28.A.atonceB.atfirstC.atleastD.atlast

29.A.oldestB.scariestC.loveliestD.heaviest

30.A.sleepingB.runningC.swimmingD.sitting

IV.閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。

Passage1

Howmanyofushavereachedintoourdrawer（抽屜）andpulledoutsocksthatdidn'tmatch?Willyouthrow

themawaylikemostgirlsortrytoreusethem?ThestoryofCarlyandCharleymayhelpyou.

CarlyandCharleyarethegirlswhooftenlosetheirsocks.Atfirst,theyjustmatcheddifferentcolorsorstyles

likesomeothergirls.Butmostofthetime,thesesockscouldn'tmatchtheirclothes.Sotheycameupwithanideaand

startedOddSox:theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.Buttheproblemwasn't

solved.Theystillhadmissingsocksuntiltheyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit.SotheysetupSingle

Sox:thegirlssellsocksinpacks（包）ofthreesoyoucanmixandmatchasyouwish.Eachpackissupercolorfuland

superinspiring（激勵(lì)A(yù)?心的）——CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebrate

theirdifferences.

Andtheycarryonthetraditionofgivingback——foreverypairofsockssold,theygiveawayapairtothosein

need.Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.

31.CarlyandCharleysetupOddSoxandgaveawaythesocksto

A.sickchildrenB.disabledwomen

C.poorstudentsD.homelesspeople

32.Thewordsonthesocksaretoencouragegirlstotheirdifferences.

A.matchB.shoutC.reachD.celebrate

33.Theunderlinedwords“carryon^^inthethirdparagraphprobablymean.

A.continueB.compareC.connectD.control

34.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingis.

（DstartedOddSox.②carryonthetraditionofgivingback

③setupSingleSox④matcheddifferentsocks

A.①③④②B.①③②④C.④①③②D.④②①③

35.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto.

A.collectdifferentideasB.buyallkindsofsocks

C.putthingstogooduseD.throwawaythewaste

Passage2

Therearemanywonderfulliteratureworks（文學(xué)作品）intheworld,theyarestillpopularaftersomanyyears.

RobinsonCrusoeisoneofthemostfamousadventure（探險(xiǎn)）

novelsinEngland.ItwaswrittenbyDanielDefoe,anEnglish

novelist.Thenovelhasbeenpopularforcenturies.Themain

characterinitisanEnglishmannamedRobinsonCrusoe.Ittells

abouthisadventureonadesertislandafterhisshipwasbrokenina

terriblestorm.Heisaherofightingagainstnatureandhumanfate（命

運(yùn)）.HeisoneofthemostsuccessfulcharactersinEnglishnovels.

Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisaworkofchildren's

literaturebyaBritishwriter,LewisCarroll.Ittellsthestoryofagirl

namedAlicewhofallsdownarabbit一holeintoawonderland.Many

strangethingshappentoherandshealsomeetsmanyplayingcards

andcreatures（生物）thatcantalk.Finally,shefindseverythingis

justapartofawonderfuldream.

HarryPotterisasetoffantasy（魔幻的）novelswrittenbythe

BritishauthorJ.K.Rowling.ShewasbornonJuly30,1965.The

successofthenovelshasmadeherthemosthighly一paidnovelistin

history.TheideaforHarryPottercametoherin1990duringatrain

ride.Thestoryisaboutsevenyears'lifeofanorphan（孤兒）Potter

1wholearnsmagic.Therearesevenbooksintotal.

36.RobinsonhadhisadventureA

A.ontheshipB.onadesertisland

C.intheforestD.alongtheriver

37.Accordingtothepassage,Aisamanwhoisfightingagainstnatureandfate.

A.RobinsonCrusoeB.DanielDefoe

C.HarryPotterD.LewisCarroll

38.Infact,Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisastoryofa▲

A.realadventureB.magicalboy

C.terribleexperienceD.wonderfuldream

39Wecanknowthathasbeenthemosthighly一paidnovelistinhistory.

A.HemingwayB.J.K.Rowling

C.LewisCarrollD.Alice

40.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Adventurenovels.B.Fantasynovels.

C.Children'sliterature.D.Historicalnovels.

Passage3

Areyouangrybythenoiseofyouralarmclockeverymorning?Stillfeelsleepyaftergettingup?Now,youcan

saygoodbyetothatannoyingalarmclock,youneedn'thearitsunpleasantnoiseeverymorning.

TheGlowpillow（發(fā)光枕）canwakeyouupwithsoftLEDlights.Thelightsproducethebrightnessover40

minutesjustlikethesunrise.

Thepillowistakingtheplaceofthetraditionalalarmclock.Itwasdesigned（設(shè)計(jì)）byEoinMcNallyandIan

Waltontobeagainstthepressuresofa"24hour,'lifestyle.

ThepillowusesakindofLEDmaterialbelowthesurface.Itwakestheuserupwithlight.Thematerialcanalso

showthetimeonthepillow'ssurface,anditisperfectfbrthosewhosleepwiththeirheadscompletelyburied（埋）

facedownintothepillow40minutesbeforethepre-set（預(yù)設(shè)）alarmtime,thepillowbeginstoglowandgently

bringstheuseroutofsleep.Thenaturalwakingprocesshelpstoset"bodyclock"andmakespeoplebuildahealthy

sleep-and-wakehabitslowly.

41.Thenoiseofthealarmclockmakespeople_▲.

A.angryB.relaxedC.happyD.excited

42.ThepillowwakespeopleupwithA

A.smellB.soundC.lightD.touch

43.TheGlowPillowcantaketheplaceof▲

A.LEDlightsB.thealarmclockC.thesunriseD.people

44.ThewakingprocessishelpfultoA

A.beagainstthepressuresB.burytheirfaces

C.buildahealthyhabitfastD.set“bodyclock^^

45.Whichisthebesttitlefbrthispassage?

A.BodyclockisusefultopeopleB.GlowPillowbringsyououtofsleep

C.TwomencreatedanewproductD.AnewkindofLEDlightswakesyouup

Passage4

Maybewethreewerethemostunluckygraduatesinourschoolhistory.I'lneverforgetthedaywhenwehadour

graduationceremony（畢業(yè)典禮）.

Iwasknownforbeingcareless.Ioftenfelldownfornoreason.SinceIfelloffthestage（舞臺(tái)）duringmy

PrimaryGraduationCeremony,myfamilybet（打賭）thatIwouldfalldownagainduringmynextgraduation

ceremony.Thedaycamesoquickly.Thistime,Iproudlymadeitthroughthewholeceremonywithoutfalling...butI

knockedoverthewholebackdrop（背景板）usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!Ifeltsoembarrassed（尷尬的）

thewholemorning.

MyfriendJuliawasevenmoreembarrassed.Whenshetogetherwithallthegraduateswassittingquietlyinthe

hallateightinthemorning,shedidn'texpectherfathertocometoattendherceremonybecausehewasreallybusy

then.Thehallwasveryquietandyoucouldevenhearapin（針）dropontheground.Whenallofasudden,outof

thesilence,sheheard“Hey,Julia!EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerain

hishand,smilingather!

Tiffanywasthemostbeautifulgirlofusthree.Shelovedallkindsofdresses.Onthatday,shedressedherself

beautifullyandwantedtohavesomebeautifulphotos.Unluckily,itwasoneofthewindiestdaysofourlife.Thewind

blewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!Shedidn'tknowwhethertocryorlaugh.

Lucky?Unlucky?Solucky!Allofthesebecametheunforgettablepartofourlife!

46.ThewriterwasveryAinherdailylife.

A.carelessB.carefulC.friendlyD.lazy

47.Julia'sfatherAatthegraduationceremony.

A.satquietlyinhisseat

B.wasbusywithhiswork

C.tookpicturesforher

D.droppedapinontheground

48.ThisstoryhappenedonaAmorning.

A.cloudyB.windyC.sunnyD.rainy

49.TiffanywasembarrassedbecauseAthatday.

A.shefelloffthestage

B.shedidn'thavebeautifuldresses

C.herdresswasblownup

D.herphotosweren'tunforgettable

50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thegirlsweren*tinthesameschool.

B.Thewriterknockedoverthebackdrop.

C.Juliaknewthatherfatherwouldcome.

D.Tiffanylovedallkindsofshoes.

第二部分非選擇題

V.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)（話語(yǔ)可以是句子、短語(yǔ)或詞），使對(duì)話完整。

A:Hello,Tom.Youlookupset.51?

B:Ican'tdecidewhetherIshouldtakepartinourschoolartfestival.

A:52?

B:ForthecelebrationofNationalDay.

A:Oh,Isee.Whenwillthefestivalbegin?

beginonSeptember25th.

A:Iknowyou'regoodatsinging.53?

B:Greatidea!Bui54?

A:HowaboutIloveyou,China?

B:It*stoodifficult.I'mafraidIcan'tsingitwell.

A:55.Youhavealongtimetopracticeitwell.

B:Iagreewithyou.

VI.句子翻譯

根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。

56.南北方的菜肴有共同之處。

Thedishesinthenorthandsouthhavesomething

57.請(qǐng)告訴人們?nèi)绾慰茖W(xué)地處理垃圾。

Pleasetellpeoplehowtotherubbishscientifically.

58.山里的孩子渴望新書。

Thechildreninthemountainsnewbooks.

59.《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟4》已經(jīng)上映兩個(gè)月了。

Avengers:Endgamefortwomonths.

60.盡管使她振奮起來很困難，但是我們必須幫助她。

It'sdifficultforusbutwemusthelpher.

61.多么開心的師生??！

62.無論你在哪里，不要忘記你是中國(guó)人。

63.書讀得越多，我們得到的就越多。

（B）閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。

QinghaiLakeisinthenortheastoftheQinghaiTibetplateau（青藏高原）_64__It'sthahighestinland（內(nèi)

陸的）saltlakeinChina.It'slikeabluemirrorshiningbetweensnowymountainsandgrasslands.

Therearethreesmallislandsinthelake.Theyaretheparadise（天堂）forbirds.Everyyear,thousandsoftourists

comeheretoenjoythebeautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）.

65Peoplearetryingtoprotectthelakeaadthelandwhichisaroundit.Bluesky,clearlakesgreen

grasslandsandsnowymountainsareallourtreasures.Wemusttreatthemasoureyes.

vn完形填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞）

Shefromsizeproperneitherspend

cleansunnytoyneverwordeither

OneChristmas,Celinareceivedaspecialgift-ablueplasticpiece.Thereisgreen,blueandfadedmica（褪

色的云母片）init.lthasthesame66asahandmirror.Itwassimilartoakindoffishwhichlooked67

usefulnorbeautiful.Shethanked,andforgotit.

Oneday,Celina68thediningroom.Whenshetookdowntheboxfromthebookcase,thestrangegift

wasfound.Thistimeshenoticedahook（鉤）atoneend,andtherewereseveral69onthebottomofthe

box:Hangona70window.

ThenCelinawenttothekitchen,hungthisgiftonawindowwiththesunshinepouringinalldayTo

71surprise,amazingcolorfullightcameintothekitchen.Throughthelittlebluemicacolors

turned72greentodarkblue,andthentopurple??,justlikethefantasticseawaves.Shehad73thought

suchasmallstrangegiftcouldleadtoabeautifulseaworld.OnChristmasdayCelinadidn'tfindthatkindof

beauty.Butatthemomentsheunderstood:acommonthingwillbesobeautifulaslongasyoumakeuseofit

74.

Thegifthasbeenhungonthewindow.Everydayitremindsherthatsheshould75sometimefindingthe

beautyhiddeninpeopleandgifts.it'sanimportantlessonforher.

VJL任務(wù)型閱讀

Passage5

閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問題。

QuJuanruistheofficialinheritor（官方傳承人）ofJiaxingCityTongxiangflower—drumopera.Shebeganto

beonthestagewhenshewasateenager,"MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.Tvelivedwithmyfathersincethen.Inthe

olddays,womenwerenotallowedtoperformopera.However,myfatheralwayssupportedmewhenItriedtosing.1'

Qusaid.

Qustartedperforminginthelocaltroupe（居lj團(tuán)）calledAiminFlower—DrumOpera.Later,thetroupewas

disbanded（解散）,andshewentbacktofarming.

Afterthat,theyounggirltriedtosetupthetroupeseveraltimesbutfailed.Shereallylivedahardlifeatthat

time.Butshedidn'tgiveup.

In2001,somedevelopersplannedtorebuildWuzhen.Theythoughtaplacewhichhasnocultureisoflittle

significance（意義）.Sotheywantedtobringbacklocalcustoms,includingtheTongxiangflower一drumopera.Qu

wastheironlyhope.

Knowingshecouldsingagain,Quwassoexcited.Whetherit'scoldorhot,Qualwaysgiveshereverythingon

stageinWuzhen.Shehassixrounds（場(chǎng)）ofperformingeverydayandeachroundlasts30minutes.In2017,shewas

badlyill,yetitdidn'tstopher.

“Icanstillsingandperform.I'dlovetobehere."Qusaid.Inheropinion,operalifeisawonderfuldreamthat

can'tbemissed.

76.WhendidQubegintobeonthestage?

77WhydidQugobacktofarming?

78.DidQureturntothestageorgiveupperformingatlast?

79.HowlongdoesQuperformeveryday?

80.WhatdoesQuthinkoftheoperalife?

Passage6

閱讀下面短文，完成表格。

Flyingahotairballoonisfullofchallenge.Doyouwanttoflyit?Ifso,hereissomeadviceforyou.

Understandingthebasics

★Takeatrainingcourseandgetalicense

★Knowhowtheballooncanfly.Addpropane（丙烷）tothefiretomaketheballoonfly.Makesureyouhave

enoughenergyinthetank（箱）.Checkyourtankattimes.

★L(fēng)earnhowtostayatarightheight.Raiseorlowertocontroldirectionsbythewind.Ifyouwanttolower,

youcanpullaredropetoletthehotairoutofthetopoftheballoon.

Makingpreparations

★Youmusthavethenecessaryequipment（設(shè)備）suchasafiredistinguisher（滅火器），amapandsoon.

★Youshouldcheckthewindconditionstomakesureit'ssafetofly.Youmustknowwhentoflyorcancelthe

flight.

★Youneedseveralfriendstohelpyoucontroltheballoon.Theycanhelpyoupulldownthebasketortiethe

balloontothegroundcaruntilyouarereadytofly.

Flyingtheballoon

★Writedowntheheightandtheroute（路線）throughthewholeflight.Beforeyouland,payattentiontothe

highmountains,trees,tallbuildingsandsoon.Theymaybedangerous.

★Youarenevertoocareful.Keepcalmwhenyouhavetrouble.

Title:81

★Takeatrainingcourseandgetalicense.

★Haveenoughpropaneandcheckyourtankattimes.

Understandingthebasics

★Stayatarightheight.Pullaredrope82youcan

lowertheballoon.

★Necessaryequipmentisneeded.

83★Thewindconditionsdecide84

★Youneedseveralpeopletohelpyou.

★Writedown85andtheroute.

Flyingtheballoon

★Becarefulandkeepcalm.

X.書面表達(dá)

86.根據(jù)要求完成小作文，詞數(shù)：30詞左右。

假如你是李平，畢業(yè)在即，過去三年的美好時(shí)光歷歷在目。請(qǐng)你給最難忘的人楊陽(yáng)寫幾句畢業(yè)留言.（短文

開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）

DearYangYang,

LiPing

87.根據(jù)要求完成大作文，詞數(shù)：80—100詞。

為了感受生命的價(jià)值，有意義地進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)和生活，成為有用之人。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的圖示及要求，用英文完

成寫作，至少選擇2—3方面進(jìn)行陳述。

要求：

1.語(yǔ)意連貫，層次清楚，書寫規(guī)范。

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名與校名。

3.短文題目與開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Lifeisalongjourney.Inordertoliveameaningfullife,

答案與解析

第一部分選擇題

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

從下面各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

1.WeChat（微信）isoneofthemostconvenientwaysofA

A.informationB.competition

C.communicationD.pollution

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：微信是最方便的通訊方式之一。

考查名詞辨析。A.信息；B.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；C.通訊；D.污染。根據(jù)oneofthemostconvenientways可知是一種通

訊方式，故選C。

2.一IfoundAintheroom.Wherehavetheygone?

-They'vegonetoDave'sbirthdayparty.

A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一我發(fā)現(xiàn)房間里一個(gè)人也沒有。他們?nèi)ツ膬毫?一一他們?nèi)⒓哟鞣虻纳站蹠?huì)了。

考查不定代詞辨析。A.沒有人，表否定；B.某人，指不確定；C.任何人，用于否定句、疑問句和if條件

句；D.每個(gè)人。根據(jù)一Wherehavetheygone?一They'vegonetoDave'sbirthdayparty.可知房間里一個(gè)人也沒

有，故選A。

3.HisgrandfatherdidhisbesttokeepthetreeA,butitdiedintheend.

A.aliveB.asleepC.absentD.awake

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：他的祖父盡了最大的努力讓這棵樹活著，但它最后還是死了。

考查形容詞辨析。A.活著的：B.睡著的；C.缺席的；D.清醒的。根據(jù)下文butitdiedintheend.可知keepthe

treealive符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

4.ThecoverofthebookAcomfortable.It'smadeofsilk.

A.tastesB.feelsC.looksD.sounds

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：這本書的封面摸起來很舒服。它是絲綢做的。

考查系動(dòng)詞辨析。A.嘗起來，表味覺；B.感覺，表觸覺；C.看起來，表視覺；D.聽起來，表聽覺。comfortable

舒服的，根據(jù)It'smadeofsilk.可知ACD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選B。

5.HumanscannotmakeprogressAdreams.

A.withB.withoutC.throughD.about

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：人類沒有夢(mèng)想就不能進(jìn)步。

考查介詞辨析。with和，表伴隨；without沒有，表伴隨；through穿過；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)Humanscannotmake

progress可知withoutdreams符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

6.NelsonAexercisesbecausehehastoomuchworkeveryday.

A.usuallyB.alwaysC.oftenD.seldom

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：尼爾森很少鍛煉，因?yàn)樗刻旃ぷ魈唷?/p>

考查副詞辨析。A,通常；B.一直；C.經(jīng)常；D.很少，表否定。根據(jù)后述原因becausehehastoomuchwork

everyday.可知尼爾森很少鍛煉，故選D。

7,ThedictionaryAbelongtoSam.Youcanseehisnameonit.

A.canB.mustC.needD.would

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：這本字典一定是薩姆的。你可以在上面看到他的名字。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can可能，表推測(cè)；must一定，表肯定推測(cè)；need需要，指有必要；would將要，用于

表示意愿。根據(jù)下文Youcanseehisnameonit.可知是肯定推測(cè)，故選B。

8.Rainydaysmakemerelaxed.Ilovedrinkingteawhileit▲.

A.wasrainingB.israiningC.hasrainedD.rained

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：雨天使我放松。我喜歡在下雨的時(shí)候喝茶。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。while當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，表示主從動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，可排除CD兩項(xiàng)。主句love

drinkingtea是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不可用過去時(shí)，可排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選B。

9.Mr.SmithknowsalotaboutChina▲hehasneverbeentoourcountry.

A.althoughB.untilC.ifD.since

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：雖然史密斯從未去過我們的國(guó)家，但他對(duì)中國(guó)很了解。

考查連詞辨析。although盡管，表讓步；until直到，表時(shí)間；if如果，表?xiàng)l件；since自從，表時(shí)間/由于，

表原因。本句是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選A。

lO.MycousinvolunteersintheChildren'sHome.Hisjobisto▲foodandclothes.

A.selloutB.workoutC.handoutD.findout

［答案］C

［解析］

1詳解］句意：我表哥在“兒童之家”當(dāng)義工。他的工作是分發(fā)食物和衣服。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.賣光;B.想出；C.發(fā)放；D.發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)MycousinvolunteersintheChildren'sHome.

可知handoutfoodandclothes符合句意，故選C?

11.一Daddy,Awillyoubuymeabendablephone（折疊手機(jī)）?

—Oh,perhapsinafewmonths.

A.howlongB.howfarC.howsoonD.howoften

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一爸爸，你多久能給我買一個(gè)折疊手機(jī)?一一哦，也許過幾個(gè)月吧。

考查疑問詞辨析。A.多長(zhǎng)，問（一段）時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度；B.多遠(yuǎn)，問距離；C.多久，問將來的時(shí)間，側(cè)重某

人某事能多久完成；D.多常，問頻率。根據(jù)回答perhapsinafewmonths.可知問的是多久之后能買，故選C。

12.1willgoaroundthecityofDalianbylight—railvehicle（輕軌）▲subwaybecauseIhaven'ttakenitbefore.

A.insteadofB.inthefaceofC.alongwithD.acrossfrom

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我將乘坐輕軌而不是地鐵環(huán)游大連，因?yàn)槲乙郧皼]有坐過它。

考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.而不是;B.面對(duì);C.隨同---起;D.在…的對(duì)面/另一邊。根據(jù)becauseIhaven'ttaken

itbefore可知乘坐的是輕軌而不是地鐵，BCD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選A。

13.TheChinesetraditionalpoemsAtospreadbypopularsingers.

A.issingingB.aresingingC.issungD.aresung

［答案ID

［解析］

［詳解］句意：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)詩(shī)歌是由流行歌手傳唱的。

考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。主語(yǔ)TheChinesetraditionalpoems是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，是動(dòng)詞sing（唱）的受動(dòng)者，需用“aresung”

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。

［點(diǎn)睛］本題可用排除法。主語(yǔ)TheChinesetraditionalpoems是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，系詞不可用單數(shù)is,可排除AC兩

項(xiàng)。主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞sing是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，aresung是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。

14.—CouldyoupleasetellmeA?

—Sure.Gotothethirdfloor,please.

A.whichpostcardsIshouldtakeB.whatkindofpostcardsyouhave

C.whenIshouldpayforthepostcardsD.whereIcangetsomepostcards

［答案ID

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一你能告訴我在哪里能買到明信片嗎?一一當(dāng)然。請(qǐng)到三樓。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。which哪一個(gè),表事物；what什么,表事情；when什么時(shí)候，表時(shí)間；where在哪里,表地

點(diǎn)。根據(jù)回答Sure.Gotothethirdfloor,please.可知問的是地點(diǎn)，故選D。

15.——Wouldyouliketowatchamoviewithmeaft