2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濱州市高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濱州市高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分選擇題、非選擇題兩部分，共12頁(yè)。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Somemeat.B.Somefruits.C.Somevegetables.2.Whatistheweatherlikerightnow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Thestoryisnotveryexciting.BTheactorsarenotverygood.C.Thesoundeffectisnotgreat.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.InAustralia.B.IntheUK.C.IntheUS.5.Howmanypillsdoesthemanaskthewomantotakeafterlunch?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whendidthemanfinishhisfirststory?A.Atagefour.B.Atageseven.C.Atageeight.7.Whatistheman'slastbookabout?A.Aboywhotravelsalone.B.Aboywholivesinthewoods.C.Aboywhobuildshouseswithstones.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacafé.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanoffice.9.WhoistheyoungestamongthespeakersandMegan?A.Thewoman.B.Megan.C.Theman.10.Whattimewillthewomanprobablyarriveatthemeetingroom?A.At11:30.B.At12:00.C.At12:15.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatmakeselephantsthecutesttotheman?A.Theirmouths.BTheirtails.C.Theirears.12.Whatdidthewomanreadaboutelephantsinamagazineonce?A.Thatthey'reverypeacefulB.Thatthey'reveryclever.C.Thatthey'reveryfriendly.13.Whenwasthelasttimethatthemansawrealelephants?A.Twoyearsago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Twodaysago.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ASalespersonandcustomer.B.Dentistandpatient.CMotherandson.15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobuy?A.Nuts.B.Candies.C.Peanutbutter.16.Whatistheman'sfavoritefood?A.Seafoodandcarrots.B.Onionsandchicken.C.Chickenandpotatoes.17.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeetlater?A.Inthemeatarea.B.Inthevegetablearea.C.Intheseafoodarea.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatplaysthebiggestroleinlanguagelearningaccordingtothespeaker?A.Interest.B.Time.C.Focus.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoeverynightforfourmonths?A.HetookFrenchlessonsonline.B.HewatchedFrenchTVshows.C.HepracticedFrenchwithnativespeakers.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howtolearnaforeignlanguagebyoneself.BWhylearningaforeignlanguageisimportant.C.Whenisthebesttimetolearnaforeignlanguage第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFilmstowatchthisDecember!Don’tLookUpPeopleareoftenslowtoreacttoadisaster,whetherit’saclimateemergencyoraglobalpandemic—andthatiswhyAdamMcKayhasmadehisnewsatire(諷刺)—Don’tLookUp.JenniferLawrenceandLeonardoDiCaprioplaytwoastronomerswhohavefiguredthata“planetkiller”cometisgoingtocrashintotheEarth,killingeveryone.ButtheUSpresidentisjustoneofthepeoplewhorefusetofacethefacts.Spider-Man:NoWayHomeNowthatMarvel’ssuperheroeshavesavedtheuniverse,theirnextjobisobvious:theyhavetosavethemultiverse(多元宇宙).You’regoingtoseecharactersthatyoulovegothroughthingsthatyouwouldneverwishthemtogothrough.WestSideStoryTheoriginal1961filmofWestSideStoryisknownasoneofthefinestHollywoodmusicalsevermade.Itwasthebiggestbox-officehitoftheyear,andwentontowin10Oscars.Whyshouldanyonewatchanewtakeonthesamematerial?OneansweristhatStephenSondheimspeakshighlyofit—“Forthosewhoknowtheshow,therearegoingtobesomerealsurprisesinit.”NightmareAlleyNightmareAlleyisadarkcrimethrillerbasedona1946novelbyWilliamLindsayGresham.BradleyCooperstarsasTheGreatStanton.Heperformsamind-readingactinmodernnightclubswithhisloyalgirlfriend,butanattractivepsychologistisontohisgame.1.WhichmoviestarsLeonardoDiCaprio?A.Don’tLookUp. B.Spider-Man:NoWayHome.C.WestSideStory. D.NightmareAlley.2.Whichmoviebestsuitspeopleinterestedinmusicals?A.Don’tLookUp. B.Spider-Man:NoWayHome.C.WestSideStory. D.NightmareAlley.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourmovies?A.ThepresidentinDon’tLookUpdoesn’tbelievethedisasterwillhappen.B.Inthesecondmovie,theSpider-man’snextjobistosavetheuniverse.C.ThenewversionofWestSideStoryhaswon10Oscarssofar.D.Thelastmovieisaromanticlovestoryadaptedfromanovel.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是四部12月值得一看的電影?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Don’tLookUp部分的“JenniferLawrenceandLeonardoDiCaprioplaytwoastronomerswhohavefiguredthata“planetkiller”cometisgoingtocrashintotheEarth,killingeveryone.”（詹妮弗·勞倫斯和萊昂納多·迪卡普里奧飾演兩位天文學(xué)家，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一顆“行星殺手”彗星將會(huì)撞向地球，殺死所有人。）可知，由萊昂納多·迪卡普里奧主演的電影是Don’tLookUp，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WestSideStory部分的“Theoriginal1961filmofWestSideStoryisknownasoneofthefinestHollywoodmusicalsevermade.”（1961年的原創(chuàng)電影《西區(qū)故事》被認(rèn)為是好萊塢有史以來最好的音樂劇之一。）可知，最適合對(duì)音樂劇感興趣的人的電影是WestSideStory，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Don’tLookUp部分的“JenniferLawrenceandLeonardoDiCaprioplaytwoastronomerswhohavefiguredthata“planetkiller”cometisgoingtocrashintotheEarth,killingeveryone.ButtheUSpresidentisjustoneofthepeoplewhorefusetofacethefacts.”（詹妮弗·勞倫斯和萊昂納多·迪卡普里奧飾演兩位天文學(xué)家，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一顆“行星殺手”彗星將會(huì)撞向地球，殺死所有人。但美國(guó)總統(tǒng)只是拒絕面對(duì)事實(shí)的人之一。）可知，《不要抬頭》中的總統(tǒng)不相信災(zāi)難會(huì)發(fā)生。故選A。BIgotmyfirstjobat12asawaitress.Itcertainlywastiringbutinteresting.AndwhenⅠwentontocollege,itpaidfortuitionandhousingandeventually,acamera.FromthemomentIpickedupacamera,Iwasattracted.AllIwantedtodowastakepicturesfortheuniversitynewspaper,theMinnesotaDaily.Thepaperatthattimewasoneofthelargestinthestateandwasproducedbyyoungjournalistswhowentontoworkateverymajormagazineinthecountry.Forthefinaltwoyears,Ijustwantedtobeaphotographer.TheweekIfinishedcollege.IwashiredbytheWorthingtonDailyGlobe.JimVancewasthetop-notchpublisheroftheGlobe.Hehadveryhighexpectationsofallthestaff.Withlittleornoinstructionfromhim,35writersandphotographerswereexpectedtofillthepaperwithstoriesthatwereimportanttoourreaders.ItwasperfecttrainingformyfuturecareeratNationalGeography.IwastheyoungestphotographerworkingforNationalGeographywhenIarrivedin1978,andIspentatleastadecadejusttryingnottomakemistakes.WhileIwasgratefulfortheopportunity,itwasverydifficultforme.WitheachnewtaskcamethefearthatthiswasgoingtobetheonewheretheyfiguredoutthatIcouldn’tdothejob.Onmanytasks,themostchallengingpartturnedouttobethetransportation.Overtheyears,Itraveledbyhorse,carstrain,truckandallsortsofoldvehicles.ItraveledbymuleinMexico,byshipalongtheIndianOcean,byfishingboatintheSeaofGalilee.WhereverItraveledintheworld,Iwantedmypicturestomakearealdifferenceinpeople’slives.Iamdeeplygratefulfortheamazinglessonsphotographyhastaughtme.I’velearntthatwomenreallydoholduphalfthesky;thatlanguageisn’talwaysnecessary,buttouchusuallyis;thatallpeoplearenotalike,buttheydomostlyhavethesamehopes,andfears.4.Whendidtheauthorwishtobecomeaphotographer?A.Aftershegraduatedfromcollege.B.Whenshewasworkingasawaitress.C.Assoonasshepickedupthecamera.D.Whileshewasworkingfortheuniversitynewspaper.5.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenshebeganworkingforNationalGeography?A.Inspired B.Worried. C.Touched. D.Disappointed.6.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromphotography?A.Transportationisthemostchallengingintravelling.B.Womenandmenarenotequalinsomecountries.C.Peopleholddifferenthopesandideastowardslife.D.Peoplecanstillunderstandeachotherdespitelanguagebarriers(障礙).7Howisthepassagedeveloped?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytime. D.Byspace.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者從事攝影工作的職業(yè)發(fā)展過程及這一職業(yè)帶給她的感悟。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“FromthemomentIpickedupacamera,Iwasattracted.AllIwantedtodowastakepicturesfortheuniversitynewspaper,theMinnesotaDaily.Thepaperatthattimewasoneofthelargestinthestateandwasproducedbyyoungjournalistswhowentontoworkateverymajormagazineinthecountry.Forthefinaltwoyears,Ijustwantedtobeaphotographer.”（從我拿起相機(jī)的那一刻起，我就被吸引住了。我只想為大學(xué)校報(bào)《明尼蘇達(dá)日?qǐng)?bào)》拍攝照片。當(dāng)時(shí)的報(bào)紙是該州最大的報(bào)紙之一，由年輕記者制作，他們后來在該國(guó)的每一家主要雜志社工作。在最后兩年里，我只想成為一名攝影師。）可知，作者在大學(xué)期間為大學(xué)校報(bào)《明尼蘇達(dá)日?qǐng)?bào)》拍攝照片，在為校報(bào)工作的最后兩年里，她只想成為一名攝影師，由此可知，作者在為大學(xué)校報(bào)工作時(shí)希望成為一名攝影師。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“IwastheyoungestphotographerworkingforNationalGeographywhenIarrivedin1978,andIspentatleastadecadejusttryingnottomakemistakes.”（1978年，當(dāng)我來到《國(guó)家地理》時(shí)，我是在這工作的最年輕的攝影師，我花了至少十年時(shí)間只是努力不犯錯(cuò)誤。）可知，作者剛來到《國(guó)家地理》工作時(shí)，擔(dān)心犯錯(cuò)誤，花了至少十年時(shí)間只是努力不犯錯(cuò)誤，由此可推斷出，作者剛開始為《國(guó)家地理》工作時(shí)的感覺是擔(dān)心的，擔(dān)心犯錯(cuò)誤。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“Iamdeeplygratefulfortheamazinglessonsphotographyhastaughtme.I’velearntthatwomenreallydoholduphalfthesky;thatlanguageisn’talwaysnecessary,buttouchusuallyis;thatallpeoplearenotalike,buttheydomostlyhavethesamehopes,andfears.”（我深深地感激攝影給我?guī)淼捏@人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我明白了女人真的能撐起半邊天；語(yǔ)言并不總是必要的，但接觸通常是必要的；并非所有人都是一樣的，但他們大多有著相同的希望和恐懼。）可知，通過攝影作者明白了人與人的溝通，語(yǔ)言并不總是必要的，但接觸通常是必要的，雖然并非所有人都是一樣的，但他們大多有著相同的希望和恐懼，由此可知，作者從攝影中學(xué)到了盡管存在語(yǔ)言障礙，人們?nèi)匀豢梢韵嗷ダ斫?。故選D項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀文章，結(jié)合第一段關(guān)鍵句“Igotmyfirstjobat12asawaitress.”（我12歲時(shí)得到了第一份服務(wù)員的工作。）、第二段關(guān)鍵句“TheweekIfinishedcollege.IwashiredbytheWorthingtonDailyGlobe.”（在我大學(xué)畢業(yè)的那一周。我被《沃辛頓每日環(huán)球報(bào)》雇傭。）和第四段關(guān)鍵句“IwastheyoungestphotographerworkingforNationalGeographywhenIarrivedin1978,andIspentatleastadecadejusttryingnottomakemistakes.”（1978年，當(dāng)我來到《國(guó)家地理》時(shí)，我是在這工作的最年輕的攝影師，我花了至少十年時(shí)間只是努力不犯錯(cuò)誤。）可知，作者以時(shí)間為主線展開全文，分別用了“at12”、“TheweekIfinishedcollege.”和“in1978”等時(shí)間點(diǎn)，由此可推斷出，文章是通過時(shí)間發(fā)展的。故選C項(xiàng)。CCookingwithsteamisofgreatimportanceinChinesecuisine.It'soneofthebestwaystolocktheoriginalflavorsintheingredients.Vegetablesarehealthyandfulloffiber,andsteamingisaquickwaytocookthemwithoutusingmuchoil.Chinesecabbageisaperfectvegetabletosteam:crunchy,tender,lessfibrousandmildlysweet.Thetendercabbagecanbesteameddirectlywithasimplesauceconsistingofgarlicpaste,soysauceandsugar.Rootvegetableslikesweetpotatoesarealsogreatforsteaming.Theycanbecutintothicksticksorslicesandthensteameduntilthecenterbecomessoft.Thinpiecesofcarrots,freshsophoraflowers(槐花)canbecoatedwithdryflourandthensteamed.Thisquickdishisusuallyservedwithagarlicpasteandvinegarsauce.Steamingfish,shrimpandcrabs,isallaboutpreservingtheoriginaltaste,sofreshnessistheabsoluteNo.1rulewhenweshopforseafoodtobesteamedForfinefoodsfromariver,lakeorsea,theymustbefreshlycaughtthedayyoubuythem.Frozenfishisseldomsteameddirectly,becausetherecanbeastrongerfishysmellandtaste.Withalltheinternalorgansandscalesremovedandbloodcleaned,thefishispackedwithslicesofgingerandscallions(姜和蔥)thatcanneutralizethefishiness.It'sthenplacedinasteamerthathasbeenpreheatedtoboil,andcookedfor8to10minutesdependingonthesizeofthefish.Thefinalstepistoplacescallionsontopofthesteamedfish.Then,inasmallpot,heatupsomeoilandpouritacrossthebodyofthefishtohelptheflavorrelease.Next,drizzle(澆)acouplespoonsofseasonedsoysauceforseafoodaroundtheplateandserve.Wheneatingthefish,it'sbesttodipitinthesauceforthesweettaste.8.Whatistheadvantageofsteamingaccordingtothepassage?A.Lowcost. B.Sweettaste.C.Shiningappearance. D.Originalflavor.9.Whatmaytheunderlinedword"neutralize"inparagraph3mean?A.Waste. B.Add. C.Reduce. D.Gain.10.Whatistherightorderofmakingsteamedfishaccordingtothepassage?①Cleanthefish.②Steamthefish.③Drizzlesomesauce.④Poursomehotoilontothefish.⑤Packthefishwithsomegingerandscallions.A.①②③④⑤ B.①④⑤②③ C.①⑤④③② D.①⑤②④③11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Cookingmealswithsteam. B.Cookingseafoodinanewway.C.Advantagesofcookingwithsteam. D.Tipsforcookingsomedeliciousdishes.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)保持原汁原味烹飪方式------用蒸的方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“CookingwithsteamisofgreatimportanceinChinesecuisine.It'soneofthebestwaystolocktheoriginalflavorsintheingredients.”（用蒸的方式烹飪?cè)谥袊?guó)烹飪中非常重要。這是在配料中保持原有風(fēng)味的最佳方法之一。），可知根據(jù)短文蒸的好處是原汁原味。故選D。【9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段劃線詞所在句子“Withalltheinternalorgansandscalesremovedandbloodcleaned,thefishispackedwithslicesofgingerandscallions(姜和蔥)thatcan

neutralize

thefishiness.

”（在去除所有內(nèi)臟和鱗片并清除血液后，魚中裝滿了可以neutralize魚腥味的姜片和蔥片。），根據(jù)常識(shí)，洗干凈去除了有內(nèi)臟和鱗片的魚中裝滿了姜片和蔥片可以中和魚腥味，C選項(xiàng)Reduce（減少）符合題意。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)排序題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句開始“Withalltheinternalorgansandscalesremovedandbloodcleaned,thefishispackedwithslicesofgingerandscallionsthatcanneutralizethefishiness.It'sthenplacedinasteamerthathasbeenpreheatedtoboil,andcookedfor8to10minutesdependingonthesizeofthefish.Thefinalstepistoplacescallionsontopofthesteamedfish.Then,inasmallpot,heatupsomeoilandpouritacrossthebodyofthefishtohelptheflavorrelease.Next,drizzle(澆)acouplespoonsofseasonedsoysauceforseafoodaroundtheplateandserve.Wheneatingthefish,it'sbesttodipitinthesauceforthesweettaste.”（在去除所有內(nèi)臟和鱗片并清除血液后，魚中裝滿可以中和魚腥味的姜片和蔥片。然后將其放入蒸籠中，蒸籠預(yù)熱至沸騰，根據(jù)魚的大小烹調(diào)8至10分鐘。最后一步是把蔥放在蒸魚上面。然后，在一個(gè)小鍋里，加熱一些油，把它倒在魚身上，幫助釋放味道。接下來是在盤子周圍澆上幾勺海鮮調(diào)味醬油，即可食用。吃魚時(shí)，最好把它蘸在醬汁里，以嘗到甜味。），可知正確的順序是①（把魚洗干凈。）⑤（在魚里放些姜和蔥。）②（蒸魚。）④（在魚上倒些熱油。）③（淋些醬汁。）。故選D。【11題詳解】標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“CookingwithsteamisofgreatimportanceinChinesecuisine.It'soneofthebestwaystolocktheoriginalflavorsintheingredients.”（用蒸的方式烹飪?cè)谥袊?guó)烹飪中非常重要。這是在配料中保持原有風(fēng)味的最佳方法之一。），第二段第一句“Vegetablesarehealthyandfulloffiber,andsteamingisaquickwaytocookthemwithoutusingmuchoil.”（蔬菜是健康的，富含纖維，蒸煮是一種不用太多油的快速烹飪方法。），第三段講述了蒸魚的正確順序，可知這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是用蒸的方式做飯。故選A。DThereisnewhopeforthefutureofapopulationofendangeredbutterfliesintheAmericanstateofCalifornia.Lastyear,acountoftheorange-and-blackWesternmonarchsreachedarecordlowofabout1,900.Butthisyear,butterflycountersarereportingtensofthousandsmoreWesternmonarchs.TheinsectslivealongCalifornia'scentralcoastinwinter.Thenon-profitsciencegroupXercesSocietyforInvertebrateConservationcarriesouttheofficialstudyeveryyear.Itjustopenedthefirstperiodofthisyear'scountonNovember13.Butitsaysearlyreportsarepositive.SarinaJepsenisdirectorofEndangeredSpeciesatXercesSociety.Shesaysvolunteercountershavereportedthepresenceofasmanyas50,000monarchsinthelastfewweeks.Jepsensaysthefindingis"...notarecovery,butwe'rereallyoptimisticandjustreallygladthattherearemonarchshereandthatgivesusabitoftimetoworktowardrecoveryoftheWesternmonarchmigration."Inthe1980s,millionsofWesternmonarchsgatheredintreesfromnorthernCaliforniadowntowesternMexico.Now,theirwinteringsitesaremostlyonCalifornia'scentralcoast.WesternmonarchbutterfliestravelsouthfromthePacificNorthwesttoCaliforniaeachwinter.Theyreturntothesameplacesandeventhesametrees,wheretheygather.ThemonarchsusuallyarriveinCalifornia'tthebeginningofNovember.TheyspreadacrossthecountryoncewarmerweatherarrivesinMarch.TheWesternmonarch-butterflypopulationhasdecreasedbymorethan99percentsincethe1980s.Scientistsdonotknowwhythepopulationincreasedthisyear.ButJepsensaiditislikelyacombinationofreasons,includingbetterconditionsontheirbreedinggrounds(繁殖地).PacificGrove,California,knownas"ButterflyTown,USA"，hasworkedforyearstohelpthedecreasingmonarchpopulation.ThecityholdsaparadetocelebratethebutterflieseveryOctober.Italsobanshumaninterferencewiththemonarchs.Thecrimecarriesa$1,000fine.Monarchbutterflieslackstateandfederallegalprotectionthatcouldkeeptheirgroundsfrombeingdestroyed.Lastyearthebutterfliesfailedtogainfederalprotection.ButtheinsectsarenowamongthecandidatesforlistingunderthefederalEndangeredSpeciesAct.12.Whatisprobablythemainideaofthepassage?A.MonarchbutterfliesmigratedtowesternMexicointhewinter.B.AnofficialstudywascarriedouttoprotectMonarchbutterflies.C.ThepopulationofMonarchbutterfliesisrisinginCalifornia.D.PeoplehaveraisedawarenessofprotectingMonarchbutterflies.13.WheredotheMonarchbutterfliesliveinwinternow?A.NorthernCalifornia. B.CentralcoastinCalifornia.C.WesternMexico. D.Acrossthecountry.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Celebrationsareheldtopromotetheprotection.B.HumansshouldhelpMonarchwiththeirmigration.C.Betterconditionsalongthemigrationroutehavebeenprovided.D.ScientistshaveknownthereasonsforMonarch'sincreasingpopulation.15.Whatneedstobedoneaccordingtothepassage?A.Morehumanactivitiesneedtobeinvolved.B.Relativestateandfederallawsneedtobepassed.C.FederalEndangeredSpeciesActneedstobeimproved.D.ThegroundsofMonarchbutterfliesneedtobeenlarged.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國(guó)加利福尼亞州的帝王蝶數(shù)量正在增加，但是相關(guān)的立法和法律保護(hù)需要被通過以保護(hù)這種頻臨滅絕的物種?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ThereisnewhopeforthefutureofapopulationofendangeredbutterfliesintheAmericanstateofCalifornia.Lastyear,acountoftheorange-and-blackWesternmonarchsreachedarecordlowofabout1,900.Butthisyear,butterflycountersarereportingtensofthousandsmoreWesternmonarchs.TheinsectslivealongCalifornia'scentralcoastinwinter.(美國(guó)加利福尼亞州瀕危蝴蝶種群的未來有了新的希望。去年，橙色和黑色的西部帝王蝶數(shù)量達(dá)到了約1900只的歷史新低。但今年，蝴蝶計(jì)數(shù)器報(bào)告了數(shù)萬(wàn)個(gè)西部帝王蝶。這些昆蟲冬天生活在加利福尼亞州的中央海岸)”可知，文章主要介紹了加州的帝王蝶數(shù)量正在增加。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Inthe1980s,millionsofWesternmonarchsgatheredintreesfromnorthernCaliforniadowntowesternMexico.Now,theirwinteringsitesaremostlyonCalifornia'scentralcoast.(20世紀(jì)80年代，從北加州到墨西哥西部，數(shù)百萬(wàn)西方帝王蝶聚集在樹上。現(xiàn)在，它們的越冬地點(diǎn)大多位于加利福尼亞州的中央海岸)”可知，帝王蝶現(xiàn)在冬天住在加利福尼亞州的中央海岸。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第四句開始“PacificGrove,California,knownas"ButterflyTown,USA"，hasworkedforyearstohelpthedecreasingmonarchpopulation.ThecityholdsaparadetocelebratethebutterflieseveryOctober.Italsobanshumaninterferencewiththemonarchs.Thecrimecarriesa$1,000fine.(加利福尼亞州的太平洋格羅夫被稱為“美國(guó)蝴蝶鎮(zhèn)”，多年來一直致力于幫助減少帝王蝶的數(shù)量。該市每年10月都會(huì)舉行游行來慶祝蝴蝶節(jié)。它還禁止人類干涉帝王蝶。該罪行將被處以1000美元的罰款)”可知，我們能從這篇文章中了解到：慶?；顒?dòng)被舉辦以促進(jìn)保護(hù)。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Monarchbutterflieslackstateandfederallegalprotectionthatcouldkeeptheirgroundsfrombeingdestroyed.Lastyear,thebutterfliesfailedtogainfederalprotection.ButtheinsectsarenowamongthecandidatesforlistingunderthefederalEndangeredSpeciesAct.(帝王蝶缺乏州和聯(lián)邦法律保護(hù)，無法保護(hù)它們的棲息地不被破壞。去年，蝴蝶未能獲得聯(lián)邦保護(hù)。但是這些昆蟲現(xiàn)在是聯(lián)邦瀕危物種法案下的候選物種之一)”可知根據(jù)文章，相關(guān)的州和聯(lián)邦法律需要被通過。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Socialanxietydisordercanmakeonefeelscaredandmoreself-consciousthanotherpeopledoinsocialinteractions.____16____Thefollowingtipscanhelpyoufeelbetterandgetthroughtheday.Prepare.____17____Preparingforwhatistocomecanhelpboostyourself-confidenceandhelpyouresisttheurgetoavoidsomesituationsthatmakeyoufeelnervous.Forexample,ifyou'regoingonafirstdateandyou'rescaredyou'llhavenothingincommon,tryreadingmagazinesandnewspaperstofindafewtopicstotalkabout.Ifgoingtoaparty,dosomerelaxationorbreathingexercisestohelpyoucalmdownbeforeyouleavethehouse!Startsmall.Dealingwithsocialanxietytakestimeandpractice.Youhavetobepatientandtrynottotakeonyourbiggestfearsatonce.Don'tjumpintoabigsocialsituationthatdoesn'tyetmakeyoufeelcomfortable.____18____Youcanpracticeeatingoutinpublicbygoingtorestaurantswithclosefriendsandfamily,trymakingeyecontactwithpeopleonthestreetoratthegrocerystoreandsayhelloandifsomeonestartsaconversationwithyou,askthemquestionsabouttheirhobbiesorfavoriteplacestotravel.____19____Payattentiontothingshappeningaroundyouinsteadofthethoughtinyourhead.Focusmoreonbeingpresentandinterested,beagoodlistenerbypayingattentiontotheconversationsthatarehappeningaroundyouandremindyourselfthatotherpeopleprobablycan'ttellhowanxiousyouarejustbylookingatyou.Useyoursenses.Usingyoursixsenseswheneveryoufeelnervousoranxiouscanhelpyoucalmdown.Forsomepeople,lookingatafavoritephotographorsmellingacertainscentcandothetrick.____20____A.Controlyourthoughts.B.Shiftfocusoffyourself.C.Takeyourtimeandbuilduptheabilitiestohandleit.D.Getinvolvedinphysicalactivitiesaspossibleasyoucan.E.Itisimportanttoplanaheadofcertainsocialinteractions.F.So,thenexttimeyoufeelanxious,trylisteningtoasongoreatingsomething.G.Thismightmakedailyactivitiesextrachallengingandstoponelivinglifetothefullest.【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.B20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要針對(duì)社交焦慮癥給出了幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】上文“Socialanxietydisordercanmakeonefeelscaredandmoreself-consciousthanotherpeopledoinsocialinteractions(社交焦慮癥會(huì)讓人在社交中感到害怕，比其他人更有自我意識(shí))”可知，選項(xiàng)說明了社交焦慮癥的影響，空格處承上啟下，下文“Thefollowingtipscanhelpyoufeelbetterandgetthroughtheday(下面的建議可以幫助你感覺更好，度過這一天)”G項(xiàng)中前半部分“Thismightmakedailyactivitiesextrachallenging”承接上文，后半部分“andstoponelivinglifetothefullest”引起下文。故G選項(xiàng)“這可能會(huì)讓日常活動(dòng)變得格外具有挑戰(zhàn)性，讓一個(gè)人的生活無法充分發(fā)揮”切題。故選G選項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】上文“Prepare(準(zhǔn)備)”概括了本段主要內(nèi)容，與空格處是總分關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)E中“Itisimportanttoplanaheadofcertainsocialinteractions(在進(jìn)行某些社交活動(dòng)之前做好計(jì)劃是很重要的)”，承接上文，說明要做好計(jì)劃屬于“準(zhǔn)備”的范疇，且與下文“Preparingforwhatistocomecanhelpboostyourself-confidence(為即將發(fā)生的事情做準(zhǔn)備可以幫助提升你的自信)”是并列關(guān)系，都屬于“準(zhǔn)備”的范疇。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】上文“Don'tjumpintoabigsocialsituationthatdoesn'tyetmakeyoufeelcomfortable(不要跳進(jìn)一個(gè)尚未讓你感到舒適的大社交場(chǎng)合)”說明了不要急于進(jìn)入大社交場(chǎng)合，C項(xiàng)中“Takeyourtime(慢慢來)”是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系，所以“慢慢來，培養(yǎng)處理問題的能力”符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】下文“Payattentiontothingshappeningaroundyouinsteadofthethoughtinyourhead(要注意你周圍發(fā)生的事情，而不是你頭腦中的想法)”告訴我們要學(xué)會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)移注意力，B項(xiàng)“Shiftfocus(把注意力從自己身上移開)”為本段的標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】上文“Usingyoursixsenseswheneveryoufeelnervousoranxiouscanhelpyoucalmdow(當(dāng)你感到緊張或焦慮時(shí)，使用你的六種感官可以幫助你冷靜下來)”說明感官可以幫助冷靜，選項(xiàng)F中“l(fā)istening”和“eating”這兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞都屬于感官方面的詞，與上文是總分關(guān)系，呼應(yīng)前文，所以“下次你感到焦慮的時(shí)候，試著聽一首歌或吃點(diǎn)東西”符合題意。是對(duì)上文的具體說明。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onesummerafternoondecadesago,DadandIexploredarecreationalparkonaboat.ThegentlelakearoundandtheclearskyoverheadprovidedslightrelieffromtheAugust____21____.Sittingbackwithmyeyesclosed,I____22____Dadrowing(劃)quietly.Suddenlya(n)____23____,desperatebuzzing(嗡嗡)camefromtherightsideofmyhead.Isatupstraightandlookedaroundinstantly.Onmy____24____landedabeemarkedbybrightblackandyellowbandsonthebody.I,frozeninextreme____25____,sattherewithmyeyes____26____asbigassaucers."Don'tmoveandit'llnotbotheryou."Dadkeptrowingskillfully,bothhands____27____."It'stiredandneeds____28____forahotday.Onceit'sbacktohimself,it'llkeepongoing.""What?WasDadtellingmetojustletaterrorsitonmyshoulder?"GraduallyIgainedmy____29____andturnedmyheadslowly,givingitalook.Thereitsat,wingsfoldedneatlyagainstitsbody.Iwas____30____byhowperfectlyformeditseemed.Finally,mycuriosity____31____myfearandIrelaxed.NosoonerhadIdonethatthanitbeganspreadingitswingsand____32____off."I'vetoldyou."hesimplysaid.Myfatherisnolongeralive,butthe____33____ofthatmomenthastakenrootinmyheart.ForthefirsttimeI've____34____thefactthatweareallone,allpartofthesame____35____,smallorbig,humanorinsect.21.A.heat B.freedom C.warmth D.trip22.A.imagined B.watched C.heard D.noticed23.A.opposing B.repeated C.fallen D.appealing24.A.back B.shoulder C.leg D.jaw25.A.comfort B.question C.worry D.panic26.A.reacted B.changed C.focused D.widened27.A.backandforth B.upanddown C.inandout D.hereandthere28.A.drink B.rest C.effort D.excitement29.A.confidence B.courage C.inspiration D.patience30.A.attacked B.replaced C.attracted D.honored31.A.overcame B.equaled C.measured D.lowered32.A.ran B.jumped C.walked D.flew33.A.memory B.thought C.process D.comment34.A.gotdownto B.lookedforwardto C.wokenupto D.giveninto35.A.field B.race C.society D.nature【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.B25.D26.D27.A28.B29.B30.C31.A32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和爸爸一次探險(xiǎn)時(shí)遇到一只蜜蜂停在作者肩膀上，爸爸叫作者不要趕走它，它會(huì)自己飛走，作者第一次意識(shí)到人和昆蟲是同一個(gè)自然的一部分?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：周圍柔和的湖水和頭頂上晴朗的天空稍稍緩解了八月的炎熱。A.heat熱；B.freedom自由；C.warmth溫暖；D.trip旅行。根據(jù)第8空后的“ahotday”可知，那天很熱，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我閉上眼睛，靠在椅背上，聽到爸爸靜靜地劃船。A.imagined想象；B.watched觀看；C.heard聽見；D.noticed注意到。由前面的“withmyeyesclosed”及后面的“Dadrowing(劃)quietly”可知，作者是閉上眼睛聽爸爸靜靜地劃船，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，從我的右側(cè)腦袋里傳來一聲反復(fù)的、絕望的嗡嗡聲。A.opposing反對(duì)的；B.repeated反復(fù)的；C.fallen落下的；D.appealing吸引人的。由“desperatebuzzing”及常識(shí)可知，蜜蜂飛的時(shí)候發(fā)出的嗡嗡聲是反復(fù)的，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的肩膀上落了一只身上有亮黑黃條紋的蜜蜂。A.back后背；B.shoulder肩膀；C.leg腿；D.jaw下巴。根據(jù)第四段的“sitonmyshoulder”可知，作者的肩膀上落了一只蜜蜂，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我恐慌地呆呆地坐在那里，眼睛睜得像碟子一樣大。A.comfort安慰；B.question問題；C.worry擔(dān)心；D.panic恐慌。由第四段的“l(fā)etaterrorsitonmyshoulder”可知，作者很懼怕蜜蜂，所以感到恐慌，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我呆呆地坐在那里，眼睛睜得像碟子一樣大。A.reacted反應(yīng)；B.changed改變；C.focused集中；D.widened(尤因驚訝或恐懼而眼睛)睜大。由“asbigassaucers”可知，作者因?yàn)榭只潘匝劬Ρ牭孟竦右粯哟?，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：爸爸熟練地劃著船，兩只手來回地劃著。A.backandforth來回地；B.upanddown上上下下；C.inandout進(jìn)進(jìn)出出；D.hereandthere各處，到處。由前面的“Dadkeptrowingskillfully”及常識(shí)可知，爸爸熟練地劃著船，劃船時(shí)手應(yīng)該是來回劃，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它很累，需要休息。A.drink飲料；B.rest休息；C.effort努力；D.excitement興奮。由“It'stired”可知，蜜蜂累了，需要休息，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，我鼓起勇氣，慢慢地把頭轉(zhuǎn)過去，看了它一眼。A.confidence自信；B.courage勇氣；C.inspiration靈感；D.patience耐心。由后文的“turnedmyheadslowly,givingitalook”可知，作者是鼓起勇氣扭頭看蜜蜂，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我被它完美的形狀所吸引。A.attacked襲擊；B.replaced代替；C.attracted吸引；D.honore