安徽省蕪湖市八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）（原卷版）

2022—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末評(píng)價(jià)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題卷（供選用）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷共四部分，十大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2．全卷包括“試題卷”（8頁(yè)）和“答題卡”（2頁(yè)）兩部分。3．請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在“試題卷”上答題無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將“試題卷”和“答題卡”一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共四大題，滿分20分）Ⅰ．短對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.What’sthesign?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.2.Howdoesthegirlusuallygotoschool?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.3.WhenwillJohnebackhome?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.At2.00p.m. B.At3.00p.m. C.At4.00p.m.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestory?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Interesting B.Boring. C.Justsoso.5.What’swrongwiththewoman?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shehasastomachache. B.Shehasacold. C.Shehasafever.Ⅱ．長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhendidPhilipstarttoplaytabletennis?A.At5. B.At10. C.At15.7.HowoftendoesPhilippractisetabletennis?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Fourtimesaweek. C.Everyday.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.HowmuchdoesMandygetpaidaday?A.6dollars. B.12dollars. C.24dollars.9.WhatkindofparttimejobdoesRoydo?A.Ateacher. B.Ashopkeeper. C.Acleaner.10.WhowillMandyintroducetoherboss?A.Roy. B.Roy’ssister. C.Roy’sbrother.Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatisagoodwaytospendtheholiday?A.Swimming. B.Reading. C.Sleeping.12.WhatisthebookAFriendlikeHenryabout?A.Acat. B.Aboy. C.Adog.13.WhydidMark’sparentsgivehimthebook?A.Tocheerhimup. B.Tocelebratehisbirthday. C.Toimprovehisstudy.14.HowdidTonyfeelafterreadingTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea?A.Moved. B.Relaxed. C.Excited.15.Whatdidthespeakerread?A.AnEnglishstory. B.Apicturebook. C.AChinesenovel.Ⅳ．信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】NotetakingWhatHereissomeadviceonhowtotakenotes.How·First,writedownthekey____16____intime.·Second,don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteachersto____17____theknowledge.Iftheyspeaktoo____18____andyoucan’tfollow,askthemafterclass.·Third,checkyournotes____19____WhatelseYou’dbetterkeepyournotesin____20____V．單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.—Help______tosomecakeschildren.—Thankyou.Athemselves B.yourself C.myself D.yourselves22.—It’ssocoldtoday.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—Theweatherreportsaysitwillbeeven______.A.cold B.low C.lower D.colder23.—Couldyouteachmehowtousethisnewphone?—Youcanjustfollowthe______.It’squiteeasy.A.action B.instruction C.direction D.petition24.—Sir,youmust______yourcigarette.Thesignsays“Nosmoking”.—Sorry,Ididn’tseeitjustnow.A.putin B.putup C.putout D.puton25.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthewinterholiday?—I’mthinkingaboutit.I______visitmygrandparents.A.can B.should C.must D.may26.—DidyoureadLaoShe’sTeahouse?—Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.It______changesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.A.causes B.describes C.understands D.pletes27.______ImetKitty,she______forthebuswithherclassmateatthebusstop.A.When,waited B.While,waswaiting C.While,waited D.When,waswaiting28.Thesentencestructureof“Theyareplayingontheplayground.”is______.A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+OD+OC29.—MyEnglishteacheradvisesme______Englisheverymorning.—That’sagoodwaytohelpyoulearnitwell.A.read B.toread C.reading D.reads30.—Isn’tthatbooksoboring?—______.Wecanlearnalotaboutwildanimals.A.Yes,youareright B.I’mafraidso C.Notatall D.OfcourseⅥ．完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ABluewhalesarethebiggestanimalsonearth.____31____ofthemcanliveformorethan80years.Butnow,____32____,manywhalesaredyingfromonething:plastic(塑料).Humanbeingsuse____33____plasticandtheseaispolluted(污染的).Whenyouthrowplasticaway,itwillbethereforhundredsofyearsbeforeheavyrainfinallywashesitintothe____34____.Mostofthewhalesdonotknowthe____35____ofplastic.Theythinkitisfood.But____36____,plasticisdangerous.Lastyear,awhaledied____37____40kilogramsofplasticinitsstomach.Worsestill,whalescan____38____beeentangled(纏住)inplasticinthesea,suchaswastefishingnetsandropes.Itmaymakethemlosetheirlives.Theyalsohaveto____39____lotsofenergyswimmingwiththoseheavythings.It’s_____40_____forustoprotectbluewhales.Pleasestopusingplasticifpossible!31.A.More B.All C.Few D.Most32.A.mostly B.happily C.sadly D.quickly33.A.toomuch B.toomany C.toolittle D.toolarge34.A.sea B.rivers C.lakes D.hills35.A.taste B.danger C.colour D.difference36.A.intheend B.inpublic C.infact D.introuble37.A.about B.with C.at D.in38.A.angrily B.nervously C.quietly D.easily39.A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay40.A.kind B.interesting C.important D.smartBKnownaskungfugrandmaontheInternet,99yearoldZhangHexianhaspracticedkungfufor95years.Thesedaysshebecamefamousbecauseofashort____41____.Init,sheisshowingherkungfumoves(動(dòng)作)atakungfumatch.Astheeighthgenerationinheritor(第八代傳人),Zhangbegantopracticekungfuattheageof____42____fromherfather.“Myfatherwouldteachmekungfu____43____evenwheninbed,”shesays.Though____44____100yearsold,Zhangisstillingoodhealth.Everyday,shegetsupat5a.m.,andpracticeskungfu.She____45____lotsofvegetablesinthegardenandcooksmealsallbyherself.‘Kungfugranny’isalways____46____tohelpothers,thevillagerssay.Everyafternoon,shegoes____47____thevillagetoseewhoneedshelp.Aprimaryschoolinaneighboringtown____48____akungfuclasslastyear.____49____knowingthis,Zhangtaughtthechildrenkungfuforfree.Shehopesto____50____thespirit(精神)ofkungfutotheyoungpeople.“Kungfuspiritnevergetsold!”China’sForeignMinistryspokesmanZhaoLijianspokehighlyofher(高度贊譽(yù)).41.A.radio B.picture C.photo D.video42.A.four B.five C.fourteen D.fifteen43.A.abilities B.sounds C.moves D.words44.A.nearly B.hardly C.near D.hard45.A.eats B.grows C.cooks D.buys46.A.afraid B.ready C.easy D.difficult47.A.for B.to C.around D.into48.A.offered B.took C.found D.finished49.A.Since B.Before C.As D.After50.A.putdown B.turndown C.passdown D.writedown第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）Ⅶ．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Kate,Marytoldmethatyoucouldmakemilkshakes(奶昔).Isittrue?B:Yes,Ilearnedthatfrommymom.____51____A:Really?Canyoushowmehowtomakeamilkshake?B:Ofcourse.____52____A:Andthen?B:Getsomefruit.____53____A:Strawberries.____54____B:Fiveareenough.Putmilkandstrawberriesintheblender(攪拌器)andaddsomesugar.A:____55____Idon’tlikesugar.B:Sure.EithersugarorhoneyisOK.Thenturnontheblender.Youcanenjoyyourmilkshakeinfiveminutes.A:Isee.Thankyou!A.Getablenderandabottleofmilkfirst.B.Whatisfirst?C.Itisquiteeasy.D.Howmanystrawberriesdoweneed?E.Sugarisbadformyteeth.F.CanIputsomehoneyintoit?G.What’syourfavoritefruit?Ⅷ．閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。A2023年二十四節(jié)氣24solartermsof2023春分SpringEquinox芒種GraininEar立秋BeginningofAutumn大寒GreaterColdThe4thtermThe9thtermThe13thtermThe24thtermMarch21stJune6thAugust8thJanuary20thEverythingbeginstogrowandflowerseout.Somebirdsflybacktothenorth.Peoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing.Itkeepsrainyandcloudyduringthatperiod.Manyfarmersarebusyworkinginthefields.Theleavesoftreesstarttofall,asthesayinggoes,“Oneleaffalls,autumnarrives.”Peoplecanfeelthatthewindisgettingcool.Itissnowyandcold.Peoplewearthickclothestokeepwarm.Childrenoftenmakesnowmenanddosomewintersportslikeiceskating.56.SpringEquinoxisthebesttimeto______.A.workinthefields B.flykites C.pickupleaves D.makesnowmen57.How’stheweatherduringGraininEar?A.Cloudyandwindy. B.Sunnyandhot. C.Rainyandcloudy. D.Snowyandcold.58.Whichsolartermisthelastoneofallthesolarterms?A.SpringEquinox. B.GraininEar. C.BeginningofAutumn. D.GreaterCold.BRecently,theSouthKoreagovernmentreportedthatthenumberofpeoplewhodiedbecauseofthestampede(踩踏)initscapitalcityonOctober29hadgoneupto157.Mostofthepeopleareyoungpeopleunder29.Whatshouldwedoinstampedes?Hereareafewtips.LookforexitsIfyouareinacrowd(人群),thefirstandmostimportantthingistomakeyourselfknowtheplaceverywellandnoticealltheexits.Makingsureyoualwaysknowhowtogetoutwillhelpyoustaycalmwhenfacingaccidents.KeepaneyeonthecrowdIfyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofamovingcrowd,donotfightagainstthecrowd,donotstandwhereyouareorsitdown.Moveinthesamedirectionofthecrowd.Keepyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodytoprotectyourself.ProtectyourheadIfyoufall,getupquickly.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowdandcanhardlygetup,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Movetooneside,andprotectyourbodyandlegs.GiveyourselfsomeairInmanystampedes,peoplediefromhavingnoair.Apossiblewaytoavoidthisistoputyourarmsinfrontofyoujustlikeaboxer(拳擊手).Thatcouldgiveyousomeveryimportantairandsaveyourlife.59.WhatisNOTmentioned(提及)aboutthestampedeinParagraph1?A.Theplace. B.Theweather. C.Thetime. D.Thepeople.60.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouareinthemiddleofamovingcrowd?A.Moveagainstthecrowd. B.Standwhereyouare.C.Keepyourhandsdown. D.Movewiththecrowd.61.Youshouldputyourarmsinfrontofyoujustlikeaboxerto______.A.helpyoufindexits B.protectyourheadC.helpyoumovefaster. D.giveyousomeair62.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtobebraveinstampedes. B.Howtoprotectyourselfinstampedes.C.Howtostaycalminstampedes. D.Howtorunawayfromstampedes.CTheWorldCupQatar(卡塔爾)2022madethewholeworldexcited.ItsMascot(吉祥物)La’eebisweledbyfootballfansfromallovertheworld.Withheavyeyebrowsandbigeyes,La’eebisintheshapeofthetraditionalheadscarf(頭巾)inQatar.Hecanplayfootballverywell.DuringtheGame,La’eebwaseverywhereweletheworldandcheeringforthewinners.Helookslovelyandactivelyshowsjoyandhisspiriteverywherehegoes.ItwasthefirsttimepeopleheldtheWorldCupintheMiddleEastandonlythesecondtimepeoplehelditinAsia.WhiletheWorldCupusuallytakesplaceinthemonthsofJuneandJuly,itisespeciallyhotinQatarduringthesummermonths,sothepetitiontookplacefromNovember21toDecember18.DuringtheQatarWorldCup,peoplewereencouragedtobelieveinthemselvesas“NowisAll”.TheWorldCupisafootballfestivalofdifferentculturesaroundtheworldanditcelebratespeople’sloveforfootball.63.WhatisLa’eeblike?A.Honest. B.Shy. C.Active. D.Unhappy.64.WhendidtheQatarWorldCupbegin?A.InJune. B.InJuly. C.InNovember. D.InDecember.65.WhichisTRUEabouttheQatarWorldCup?A.La’eebisintheshapeofafootball. B.ItwasthefirstWorldCuppeopleheldinAsia.C.Itlastedfortwomonths. D.Itisafestivaloffootballanddifferentcultures.DAyoungmanwenttoanexpert(專家)onjade(翡翠)stonesandwantedtolearnfromhim.Heworriedthattheyoungmanwouldn’thavethepatiencetolearn,becausetohim,youngmenwerealwaysinahurry.Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.Finallytheexpertagreed.Thenextmorning,theexpertputajadestoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork,cuttingandweighingjadestones.Themansatandwaitedexcitedly.Thefollowingmorning,theexpertagainputthejadestoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourth,andfifthdaytheexpertaskedhimtodothesame.Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone,buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence.“Sir,”heasked,“WhenamIgoingtolearnsomething?”“KeepdoingwhatItoldyou.Youwilllearnfromit”.theexpertreplied.Severalmoredayswentby.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.However,whentheexpertputastoneinhishandonemorning,theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit,“Thisisnotthesamejadestone!”“Youhavebeguntolearn,”theexpertsaidwithasmile.Onlyatthattimedidtheyoungmanrealizetheimportanceoflearninginwaiting.66.Howlongdidthemanholdthejadestoneinsilence?A.Forthreedays. B.Forfivedays. C.Forfourdays. D.Forsixdays.67.Theexpertaskedthemantoholdajadestonefordaysbecause______.A.itwasawayoflearning. B.hewastoobusytoteachtheman.C.itwasallthathecouldgivetheman. D.therewasnootherworkforthemantodo.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Keepingthejadestone. B.Holdingthejadestone.C.Keepingsilence. D.Talkingtotheexpert.69.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.nervous B.unhappy C.worried D.surprisedEBecauseofglobal(全球)warming,therewillbetoomuchwaterinsomeareascausingflooding.However,inotherareas,therewillbelittlerainallyearround.Manyscientistssaythatpeopleinthefuturewillnotfightoverland.Instead,theywillfightoverwater.Globalwarmingisnottheonlyreasonwhytherewillbeseriousproblemsaboutwater.Manmadeprojectsofriversmaycontroltheflowofwaterandthoseprojectshavealreadyledtosometensionsbetweencountries.Forexample,ifmostofthewaterinyourcountryesfromriverwater,butanothercountryliesupstream(上游)andcontrolsthewaterstrictly,problemsbetweenthetwocountriesmayealong.______.Inmostcasesthegovernmentmakesthedecisionofusingwaterforfarmingorforfactories.Farmersneedalotofwater,sodothefactories.Whowouldgetmorewaterfromthegovernment?Differentusesofwaterreallymatteralot.Justlikeair,wateriswhatweneedtokeepalive.Forallcountries,themostimportantthingistokeepwatercleanandmakeitpossibleforallpeopletouseit.70.Whatdoestheword“tensions”inParagraph2mean?A.友誼 B.貿(mào)易 C.矛盾 D.交流71.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe______?A.PeopleallaroundtheworldusewateralotB.AnotherproblemesfromthedifferentusesofwaterC.GovernmentshelpfarmerstosolvethewaterproblemsD.Factoriescausealotoftroublebutfarmersdon’t72.Thelastparagraphmainlywantstotellusthat______.AeverycountryshouldtakeactiontoprotectwaterB.airisasimportantaswatertousC.therewillbewarsaboutwatersoonD.ourwateriscleanandsafeforalltouse閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。FTheastronauts(宇航員)ofShenzhou14gaveascienceclasstostudentsonOctober12,2022intheTiangongspacestation(太空站).Thestationis400kilometersabovetheEarth.Theclassbeganat3:40p.m.,with1,420studentslisteningtotheclassfromdifferentclassroomsacrossChina.Beforetheclass,thethreeastronautsChenDong,LiuYang,andCaiXuzhegreetedstudentsandteachersinsidethespacestation.Duringtheclass,theastronautsdidexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))inspaceandansweredquestionsfromstudentsintheclassroominChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.Manyyoungstudentsdidthesameexperimentsalongwiththemtoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandlandtofeelthefun.TensofmillionsofteachersandstudentsacrossChinawatchedthehourlongonlineclass.Theywereexcitedtoknowmoreaboutbiology,physicsandchemistrythroughtheexperimentsinthespace.ItwasthethirdclassoftheTiangongClass.Chineseastronautswillgivemoreclassesinthefuturebecausetheseclassescanmakepeopleknowmoreaboutthespaceandinterestedinscience.73.Wheredidtheastronautsgivethescienceclass?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞).___________________