人教版(新教材)高中英語必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness單元綜合測評

單元綜合測評

（滿分：150分時間：120分鐘）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoeat?

A.Beef.B.Noodles.

C.Fish.

2.Whatdidthemandoattheweekend?

A.Hewentcycling.

B.Heborrowedaswimsuit.

C.Helearnttoswim.

3.Howmuchmoneydothemanandthewomanhavealtogether?

A.$18.00.B.$26.00.

C.$28.00.

4.WhathappenedtoTom?

A.Hefailedtheexam.

B.Hedidn'ttaketheexam.

C.Hepassedtheexam.

5.Whatisthewomangoingtodothedayaftertomorrow?

A.Work.B.Finishheressay.

C.Seeadoctor.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩

遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Hemadeaphonecall.

B.Hewenttothecinema.

C.Hestayedathome.

7.Whatistheman'sphonenumber?

A.265131.B.265331.

C.265311.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatarethetwoticketsfor?

A.Abasketballgame.B.Afootballgame.

C.Avolleyballgame.

9.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?

A.At7：00.B.At7：30.

C.At8：00.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatdoesGinawanttobuy?

A.Juice.B.Soda.

C.Coke.

11.HowdoesGinafeelaboutherappearance?

A.Funny.B.Worried.

C.Pleased.

12.Whatwillthemando?

A.Givehisdaughtersomepocketmoney.

B.Takehisdaughtertoseeadoctor.

C.Explaintohisdaughterwhysheneedstoloseweight.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whydoesthewoman'smotherlikegoingtothecomershop?

A.Sheisfamiliarwiththeshopowner.

B.Therearemoregoodsthere.

C.Pricesofthegoodsarelower.

14.Whereisthenewsupermarket?

A.OnPeaceRoad.B.OnSunsetStreet.

C.OnGuanghuaRoad.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofonlineshopping?

A.Convenient.B.Unsafe.

C.Cheap.

16.Whatisthewoman'spaymentmethodnow?

A.Bankcard.B.Cashondelivery.

C.Cheque.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whogivethemanthename?

A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.

C.Hisgrandfather.

18.Whichnamemeansdesireandprotection?

A.Dale.B.William.

C.George.

19.WhereisthenameDaleratherpopular?

A.InScotland.B.InSouthernEngland.

C.InNorthernIreland.

20.WhatisDaleWinton?

A.Ahistorian.B.Afootballplayer.

C.Atelevisionhost.

聽力原文

Text1

M：Thisrestaurantisfamousforbeef.Sinceyouhaveastomachache,you'dbettereat

somenoodles.

W：ButIwouldpreferfish.

Text2

W：Howwasyourweekend?

M：Iwassotired.Ididn'tgocycling.Iboughtaswimsuitandspenttwodays

learninghowtoswim.

Text3

M：Oh,howcrazyIam!Ihaveonly$18.00leftaftershopping.

W：You'rebetterthanme.Ihaveonly$8.00.

Text4

M：Tomcouldhavepassedtheexam,buthedidn'tworkhardenough.

W：Whatapity!Don'tblamehim.Justencouragehimtotryagain.

Text5

M：Youshouldseeadoctoraboutyourcoldrightnow.

W：Yes.ButIhavesomuchworktodoandIhavetofinishmyessaytomorrow.Iwill

seeadoctorthedayaftertomorrow.

Text6

W：Wheredidyougolastnight?

M：Istayedathomeandwatchedamoviewithmyparents.

W：Icalledyoumanytimestoaskaboutourweeklyreadingplan,butnobody

answeredthephone.

M：Didyoucallthewrongnumber?It's265331,not265311.

W：No,Ididn't[called265331.

M：Oh!Mymotherprobablyforgottopaythephonebillagain.

W：Well,OK.

Text7

W：Hello!CouldIspeaktoDavid,please?

M：Yes,thisisDavidspeaking.

W：Hi,thisisMaryhere.Haveyougotanythingontonight?

M：Nothingspecial,justwatchingtheboringbasketballgame.Why?

W：rvegottwoticketsforthefootballgame.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

M：Great!I'dloveto.Whenwillitstart?

W：Itstartsat8pm.Let'smeetattheschoolgateat7pmandgotothestadium

together,shallwe?

M：Lefsmakeit7：30.ltwilltakemelongertogetthere.

W：OK.

Text8

W：Whereareyougoing,Gina?

M：I'mhungry.Iwanttobuysomesnacksandjuice,Dad.

M：Everydayyoueatthesetypesoffoods.Youshouldn'teatsomuch.

W：ButI'malwayshungry.Ijustlikecheeseburgersandsweets.

M：Youdon'teatvegetablesorfruitatalLAndyouonlydrinksoda,juiceorcoke

insteadofwater.What'sworse,youdon'texercise.Don9tyouknowyouare

overweight?Yourclassmatesoftenmakefunofyou.I'mreallyworriedaboutyour

health.

W：Peoplealwayssaytome“Stopeating!of'Loseweight."ButFmhappywith

howIlook.

M：That'snotthepoint,Gina.Eatingtoomuchwillupsetyourstomach.Idon'tthink

youhaverealizedtheseriousnessofyourproblem,riltakeyoutoseeadoctor.He'll

explaintoyouwhyyoushouldloseweight.

Text9

M：Wheredoyourfamilyusuallybuythingsfordailyuse?

W：Well,mymotherlikestogotothecornershopnearourhouse.Ifssmall,butthe

shopownerisveryfriendlyandheknowsmymotherverywell.Mysisterprefersto

gotothesupermarket.Shesaysshehasmorechoicethere.Ilikeshoppingonline.

M：Whichsupermarketdoesyoursistergoto?Ilikesupermarkets,too.

W：Hmm,youcangodownPeaceRoadandturnleft.IfsonSunsetStreet.ButI

heardabiggersupermarketisgoingtoopennextmonth,whichisonGuanghuaRoad,

veryclosetoourschool.

M：That'sgreat!Wecangoshoppingtogether.You9dbetternotbuyeverythingonline.

It'snotsafe.

W：Well,it'sveryconvenient.Youcanpayforitemsorserviceswithjustafewclicks

andatverylowprices.Butofcourseyouhavetobecarefulaboutyourpersonal

information.!usedtopaybybankcard,butnowIprefertopaycashondelivery.

Text10

W：ProfessorKing,canyoutellussomethingaboutyourname“Dale”？

M：Certainly.Tmgladthatyouareinterestedinmyname.Mymothertoldmethatmy

grandfathergavemethenamebeforeIwasborn.Haveyoueverwonderedwhatthe

name"Dale"means?HaveyoueverwonderedwherethemeaningofDalecomes

from?Well,youareabouttofindout.

Everynamehasitsownmeaning.GeorgeandWilliamarepopularnamesyou're

familiarwith.Butdoyouknowwhattheymean?Georgemeansfarmer,andWilliam

meansdesireandprotection.Sowhat'sthemeaningofDale?Itreferstoavalley.Ifyou

haveevertravelledtoScotlandorNorthernEngland,thenameisquitepopular.

HaveyouheardoffamouspeopleorplacescalledDale?Daleisaratherpopular

name.StarsfromDaleWinton一thepopularEnglishtelevisionhost,toDale

Jennings一theEnglishfootballplayer,allhaveattachmentstothenameandthe

historybehindit.

OneofthemostpopularusesofthewordinEnglandistheYorkshireDales,apopular

nationalparkintheNorthofEngland.

R答案』l.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.C7.B8.B9.B10.All.C

12.B13.A14.C15.B16.B17.C18.B19.A20.C

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

IlearnttoswimwhenIwasateenager.Iwenttothelocal（本地的）swimmingpool

withmytwosisters.ltwasoldandcoldandnotverynice.Icanstillremembermy

instructor：hisnamewasColinFirth,liketheactor.Buthewasn'tasgood-looking!

—RachelRobbins

MyfatherwasaswimminginstructorsoIguessit'sintheblood.Ican'tremembera

timewhenIcouldn'tswim.IspentmostofmychildhoodholidaysatthebeachandI

stillgoatanyopportunity（機會）Iget.

—SimonFordham

Ittookmealongtimetolearn.Iwasn'tanatural.Istilldon'tswimverywell.I

certainlywouldn'tliketobeinaboatinrough（洶涌的）seas.Ineverreallyleamtto

putmyfaceinthewater.lthurtsmyeyesandIcan'tsee.

一GeoffreyHopkins

OnedayIwasstandingbythedeependoftheswimmingpoolandIsuddenlyfellin.I

don'tknowhowIdiditbutImanagedtogettotheside.IwascoughingbutIcould

swim!MybrothersawmewhenIgotoutandthoughtitwasveryfunny.Buthedidn't

laughwhenIhithim.

一KarenMarks

MyfirstexperienceofswimmingwaswhenIwas8or9yearsold.Iwasonasmall

boatwithabouttenotherboys.ltwasverysmallandsomeonepushedmeinthe

water.ThewaterwasverycleanandIcouldseeeverything.!rememberfeelingvery

peacefulandcomfortable,andIwasn'tworriedatall.Istartedswimming,notvery

well,butanotherboyhelpedmetoreturntothebeach.一PhillipParker

K語篇解讀R本文是記敘文。五個人各自介紹了他們是如何學游泳的。

21.Whocanbedescribedasabornswimmer?

A.KarenMarks.B.RachelRobbins.

C.SimonFordham.D.GeoffreyHopkins.

K答案XCK細節(jié)理解題。由SimonFordham說的Myfatherwas...whenI

couldn'tswim可知，也許是受遺傳影響，他似乎天生就會游泳。R

22.WhatdoesGeoffreyHopkinsthinkofswimming?

A.Boring.B.Difficult.

C.Important.D.Interesting.

K答案XBK推理判斷題。由GeoffreyHopkins說的Ittookmealongtim6to

learn和Ineverreallylearntto...Ican'tsee可知，他學了很長時間游泳，仍然沒

學會，因此游泳對他來說是一件很難的事?！?/p>

23.HowdidPhillipParkerlearntoswim?

A.Hetaughthimself.

B.Helearntfromhisfriend.

C.Hewasinstructedbyhisfather.

D.Hetooksomeswimminglessons.

K答案XAK推理判斷題。由PhillipParker說他第一次游泳時的情景I

rememberfeeling...!startedswimming,notverywell可知，他是自己學會的游

泳。》

B

Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,

andtolivelonger.

Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVsto

watchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen“their“playerorteamwins.

Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinfor（參力口）them.Football,

forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesnear

theseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whether

inChina,EgyptorItaly!Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.Thinkhowmany

peoplelovetoskateorski（滑雪）inJapan,NorwayorCanada.

Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinese

wushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerather

new.Theyareaboutonehundredyearsold.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgames

allthetime.Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.

Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butaftera

gametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrain（培養(yǎng)，訓練）a

person'scharacter（'性格，品格）?Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithout

prideandtolosewithgrace（勝不驕,敗不餒）.

K語篇解讀R本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了運動的相關知識、不同運動的起

源，并說明了人們喜歡運動的原因，運動還能夠促進人與人之間的友誼等。

24.Whydopeopleallovertheworldenjoysports?

A.Becausetheywanttokeephealthy.

B.Becausetheyarehappy.

C.Becausetheywanttolivelonger.

D.Alltheabove.

K答案可DK細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知A、B、C三項都符合，故

選D°U

25.Somepeoplegetexcitedwhentheywatchagamebecause

A.theirfavoriteteamwins

B.theywinthegame

C.theygetthegoodnews

D.theycan'thelpthemselves

K答案iAK細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句可知，他們最喜歡的運

動員或隊伍獲勝是他們興奮的真正原因。D

26.Whichofthesportshasalonghistory?

A.Water-skiing.B.Basketball.

C.Volleyball.D.Longjump.

K答案』DK細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Somesportsorgamesgo

back...Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.（一些運動可以追溯到幾千年前，

像跑或跳。比如中國的武術就有著悠久的歷史，而籃球和排球就屬于比較新的運

動）”可知K答案人1

27.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesoftenbecomefriendsafteragametogether

because.

A.theytraintheircharacterinthegame

B.theyunderstandeachother

C.theyarefriendlytoeachother

D.theyhelpeachother

K答案1BK推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Peoplefromdifferent

countries...becomegoodfriends.（來自不同國家的人們或許不能互相理解，但一起

比賽之后他們經(jīng)常會成為好朋友）”可推測，在一場比賽后，人們通常就可以相

互理解了狗

C

Myfirstpieceofadvicetopeoplewhowanttostartgettingfitis:don'tbuyan

exercisebike.Peoplewhobuythemusuallyusethemforaweekorsoandthenforget

aboutthem.Thebikesareusefuliftheyareoftenusedbutyouneedtobe

determined.Mostpeoplewillfinditmucheasiertogoforajog（'慢跑）aroundthe

park.

Aswellasbeingeasytodo,joggingisalsoquitecheapcomparedtomostother

sports.Youdon'tneedtobuyexpensiveclothesifyou'rejustgoingrunningaround

theparkoronthebeach.Thereisonething,however,thatyouwillhavetospendtime

andmoneyon,andthat'syourrunningshoes.Rememberthatyouarelookingfor

somethingthatwillsupportyourfeetandprotectyoufrominjury.Theycanbe

expensive,butiftheyareofgoodqualitytheywilllastyoualongtime.Ifsalways

besttogetexpertadvice,andthebestplaceforthatisasportsshop.

Asforjogging,thesecretistostartslowly,andnottodotoomuchatthe

beginning-especiallyifyouhaven'thadanyexerciseforalongtime.Tryamixture

ofwalkingandrunningfbrtenminutesaboutthreetimesaweekatfirst.Onceyouare

happydoingthatyoucanthenstarttoincreasetheamount（數(shù)量）youdo

gradually.Afterafewmonthsyoushouldhopetobeabletorunatareasonablespeed

fortwentyminutesthreeorfourtimesaweek.

It'simportantthatyoufeelcomfortablewithwhateveryoudo.Ifyoudo,you'llstartto

enjoyitandwillprobablykeepdoingit.Ifitmakesyoufeeluncomfortable,you'll

probablystopafterashorttimeandreturntoyourbadhabits.Rememberthattraining

toohardisnotveryeffective.Researchhasshownthatsomebodywhoexercisestwice

aslongortwiceashardasanotherpersondoesn'tbecometwiceasfit.

K語篇解讀H本文是議論文。作者認為慢跑是最容易的健身方式，并解釋了如

何正確地進行慢跑。

28.Whatistheauthor9sopinionontheexercisebike?

A.Itisunaffordableformostpeople.

B.Itiseasytolearnfbrmostpeople.

C.Itisahelperformostpeople.

D.Itisawasteformostpeople.

R答案XDK推理判斷題。由第一段中的Myfirstpieceofadvice…don"buy

anexercisebike和People...thenforgetaboutthem可知，大多數(shù)想要健身的人并不

能堅持騎行健身腳踏車，因此作者認為健身腳踏車對大多人來說是一種浪費力

29.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisveryimportantforajogger?

A.Listeningtoexpertadvice.

B.Keepingonjoggingeveryday.

C?Havingapairofgoodjoggingshoes.

D.Runningfortwentyminuteseachtime.

K答案UCK細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的Thereisonething,however...that's

yourrunningshoes可知，作者認為慢跑者需要一雙好的跑鞋。X

30.WhatdoestheauthormainlyexplaininParagraph3?

A.Whyitiseasytogofbrajog.

B?Whatkindofsportjoggingis.

C.Howtogojogginginarightway.

D.Whenisthebesttimetogoforajog.

K答案』CK段落大意題。作者在本段介紹慢跑的訣竅是一開始要慢，并

通過走路和跑步結合的方式以每周三次的頻率進行鍛煉，一旦習慣了這種節(jié)奏可

逐漸增加運動量，直至幾個月后以每周三到四次的頻率按照合理的速度跑二十分

鐘。故本段主要解釋如何正確地進行慢跑這項運動力

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“effective“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Simple.B.Useful.

C.Interesting.D.Comfortable.

K答案XBK詞義猜測題。由畫線詞后的解釋somebodywhoexercisestwice

aslongortwiceashardasanotherpersondoesn'tbecometwiceasfit可知，過于刻

苦訓練并不會讓你更健康，因此對保持健康沒有太大用處/

D

Afterwatchingthe2002WinterOlympicGamesonTVat3yearsold,LittleNathan

Chenbecameinterestedinwintersports.Nathanwantedtoplayicehockey（冰上曲棍

球），buthismomadvisedhimtotryfigureskating（花樣滑冰）firstwhichshesaid

wassafer.Afterpracticingafewtimes,Nathanfellinlovewithit.

Today,Nathanisinfluencedbyalltheathletes（運動員）hemeets.Fromthe

difficultiestheathleteshavefacedandhowtheydealtwiththem,Nathanlearnsto

workondealingwithhisowndifficultiesaswell.Hedescribesalltheathleteshe

trainswithasrolemodelsforhimself.

Nathanwongoldatthe2017ISUGrandPrixFinaland2017FourContinents

Championships,andsilveratthe2016ISUGrandPrixFinal.Nathanhasalsobrokena

record,becomingtheyoungestmantowinamedal（獎）睥）atthe2017U.S.Figure

SkatingChampionships.

However,thisjourneyhasnotcomewithouthardtimes.Nathansufferedabadinjury

duringthe2016seasonandittookhimquitealongtimetobeabletocompete

again.Atthebeginningofthe2018Olympics,Nathanwasexpectedtowingoldbut

got5thplaceintheend.Nathanlaterdescribedtheraceas'justmebeingontheice

andenjoyingmyself9,freefromallthepressures.Whatmattersthemostisn'tthe

results,butthegreatmemoriesyougetfromtheexperienceandthejoyofbeingable

todosomethingyoulove.

Thisfall,NathanwillbeattendingYaleUniversityandworkonmanaginghistimeas

astudentandathlete.Asidefromfigureskating,Nathanwouldliketolearnhowto

box.Besides,heplanstolearnbiologyandlaterbecomeadoctor.

K語篇解讀》本文是說明文。文章介紹了年輕的花樣滑冰運動員——Nathan

Cheno

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto?

A.Icehockey.

B.Safepractice.

C.Figureskating.

D.The2002WinterOlympics.

R答案？CK代詞指代題。由第一段可知，NathanChen三歲觀看冬奧會后，

對冬季運動產(chǎn)生了興趣。他本來想打冰上曲棍球，但他的媽媽建議他先嘗試一下

花樣滑冰。在幾次練習之后，他愛上了它（花樣滑冰）/

33.WhathappenedtoNathanChenin2016?

A.Hewasseriouslyinjured.

B.HewasacceptedbyYaleUniversity.

C.HewongoldattheISUGrandPrixFinal.

D.HewonsilverattheFourContinentsChampionships.

R答案]]AK細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的Nathansufferedabadinjuryduring

the2016season可知，Nathan在2016年時不幸受重傷。X

34.HowdidNathanfeelwhenhefailedtowingoldatthe2018Olympics?

A.Hefeltverysadaboutthefailure.

B.Hefelttheneedtobecomebetter.

C.Hecouldn,tbelievewhathadhappened.

D.Hedidn'tcaretoomuchabouttheresults.

K答案XDK細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的Whatmattersthe

most...somethingyoulove可知，他對比賽結果看得不重。X

35.WhatdoesNathanhopetodoafteruniversity?

A.Doboxing.

B.Playicehockey.

C.Beadoctor.

D.Continuefigureskating.

K答案XCK細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的Besides,heplanstolearnbiology

andlaterbecomeadoctor可知,Nathan大學畢業(yè)后想成為一名醫(yī)生。X

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩

項為多余選項。

WhatisShallowWaterBlackout（淺水昏厥）？"Youdon'trealizethatyouneeda

breath,soyoujustkindofgotosleepunderwater,“explainsKim

Rutherford.uSinceyou'reunderwater,atsomepointyourbodytriestotakea

breath.36Andthatcausesadrowning（溺亡）.”

RutherfordisaU.S.MastersSwimmingCoachinCalifbrnia.Shehelpedsaveaskilled

swimmer9sliferecentlyafterhehadexperiencedShallowWaterBlackout.37

FurtherinformationaboutShallowWaterBlackoutwillhelpclearupyourdoubt.

ShallowWaterBlackoutisalsoknownaslowoxygen（氧氣）blackout.When

swimmersholdtheirbreathrepeatedly,theircarbondioxide（CO2）levelsare

unnaturallylow.38

Lowoxygenlevelsinthebodycancausebraindamagewithinafewminutes.Ifnot

savedquickly,aswimmercandie.Eveniftherearelifeguardswatching,itcanbehard

tonoticewhatishappeningunderwater.

39Thisincludeseveryonefromthoseplaying“holdyourbreath“gamesto

skilledswimmers.

Herearethingstokeepinmindforeveryonewhogoesintoapool：

?40Alwayshavesomeonetogotogetherwithyou.

?Neveroverlooktheneedtobreathe.

?Letyourcoachoralifeguardknowthatyouareholdingyourbreath.

?Neverplaybreath-holdinggames.

?PostsignsatthepooltomakepeopleknowthedangersofShallowWaterBlackout.

A.Neverswimalone.

B.Whenitdoes,ittakesinwater.

C.Keepaneyeonthewaterlevel.

D.Hereishisstoryandhowhislifewassaved.

E.Howcouldaneardrowninghappentoaskilledswimmer?

F.Blackoutscanhappentoanyonewhoisholdingtheirbreath.

G.Thisstopstheirbodyfromgivingtheirbrainthemessagetocomebackupforair.

K語篇解讀D本文是說明文。淺水昏厥可能導致游泳者腦部損傷，甚至危及生

命。本文對淺水昏厥進行了介紹，并提供了一些游泳注意事項。

36.BRB項中的itdoes指代上文中的yourbodytriestotakeabreath,且ittakes

inwater與下文中的thatcausesadrowning構成語意上的因果關系

37.EKE項中的疑問與下文中的clearupyourdoubt相照應。U

38.GKG項內(nèi)容起到承上啟下的作用，其中，This指代上文中的theircarbon

dioxide（CO2）levelsareunnaturallylow,而stopstheirbodyebackupfor

air是導致下文Lowoxygenlevelsinthebody的原因

39.FKF項中的anyonewhoisholdingtheirbreath與下文中的Thisincludes

everyonefromthoseplaying4Uholdyourbreath"gamestoskilledswimmers形成呼

應?！?/p>

40.AKA項Neverswimalone與下文中的Alwayshavesomeonetogotogether

withyou在語意上保持一致?！?/p>

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項。

In1991,Davenportplayedinherfirstprofessionaltennismatchwhenshewas15.She

wasranked（排名）theNumber1woman41playerintheworldeightdifferent

times.

Ihadthechanceto42Davenportatthe2012USOpen.43thatnight,she

answeredsomequestionsfromourgroupandIaskedher,“MsDavenport,44

canteachpeoplealotoflessons.Whatlessonsdidyou45duringyourtimeasa

professionaltennisplayerthatyoudidn9tlearn46anamateur（業(yè)余運動員）？“

Tobehonest,Ihadapersonalreasonforaskingthisquestion.!playedbaseballin

college,butnot47.SoIwantedtoknowwhatImissed.

Davenport'sfirst_48wastotalkabouthowshehadtogrowup49.She

mentionedthepowerofthemediaandlearningtoliveherlifeinfrontofa(n)

50.Butthenshechangedthe5]andtalkedaboutimprovingherskilland

thelessonsofcompetition,hardwork,andperseverance.Thosethings,shesaid,

werelearnedlong52shebecameaprofessional.Inotherwords,tolearnabout

whatit'sliketo53asaprofessionalathlete,youneedtobeaprofessional

athlete.Buttolearnthelessonsofplayingsports,youjustneedto54yoursport.

Takenote：youdon'tneedtobethebestinordertobe55orsatisfied,butallthat

mattersisthatyouplaythegame.

K語篇解讀R著名的職業(yè)網(wǎng)球運動員Davenport通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們：

如果想了解體育運動帶給你什么，你只需要參與到體育運動中來。同樣的道理，

生活得幸?；蛘叱鋵嵅⒉恍枰阕龅米詈?，重要的是要參與其中。

41.A.tennisB.golf

C.basketballD.baseball

K答案？AK根據(jù)上文可知，Davenport是一個職業(yè)網(wǎng)球運動員。句意：她

八次坐上世界女子網(wǎng)球排名的頭把交椅。X

42.A.considerB.describe

C.askedD.meet

K答案UDK根據(jù)下文中的"sheansweredsomequestions”可知，在2012年

美國網(wǎng)球公開賽期間，“我”有幸遇見了Davenport/

43.A.LaterB.Again

C.MaybeD.Once

K答案』AK這里表示“我”采訪她的時間。句意：那天深夜，她回答我

們小組的提問?！?/p>

44.A.booksB.sports

C.jobsD.music

K答案HBK根據(jù)語境可知，此問題應該與她的職業(yè)體育相關。句意：人

們可以從體育運動中學到很多力

45.A.teachB.prepare

C.offerD.learn

K答案XDK結合上一句可知，這里問的是她成為職業(yè)網(wǎng)球運動員后得到

的經(jīng)驗教訓?！?/p>

46.A.asB.like

C.withD.for

K答案』AK句意：哪些是你在成為職業(yè)網(wǎng)球運動員后學到的，而作為業(yè)

余運動員是學不到的？前面“asaprofessionaltennisplayer”是很好的提示。1]

47.A.speciallyB?wonderfully

C.happilyD.professionally

K答案XDK作者在大學打棒球，而不是一名職業(yè)的運動員力

48.A.answerB.task

C.resultD.question

K答案』AK根據(jù)上文可知，這里表示對作者問題的回答。U

49.A.slowB.fast

C.soonD.together

K答案HBK根據(jù)后面的“Shementionedthepowerofthemedia...”可知，作

為一個著名的運動員她必須盡快成長、成熟，以適應在公眾面前的生活N

50.A.crowdB.leader

C.athleteD.family

K答案1AK句意：她提到了媒體的力量，這些促使她學會在公眾面前生

活力

51.A.aimB-time

C.wayD.subject

K答案』DK根據(jù)上下文可知，她改變了談論的話題。U

52.A.afterB.since

C.beforeD.when

K答案HcK根據(jù)關鍵詞long并結合語境可知，要用beforeo句意：她說

這些都是在她成為職業(yè)球員之前就已經(jīng)學會了的A

53.A.liveB.appear

C.dependD.suffer

K答案』AK句意：換句話說，想了解一個職業(yè)運動員的生活是什么樣子，

那你必須成為一個職業(yè)運動員。X

54.A.compareB.control

C.playD.develop

K答案』CK根據(jù)前面的“playingsports”可得出K答案幾句意：如果想了

解體育運動帶給你的人生哲理，你只需要參與到體育運動中來力

55.A.angryB.happy

C.differentD.direct

K答案XBK根據(jù)“inorderto”可知，這里表示目的。句意：生活得幸?；?/p>

者充實，并不需要你做得最好，重要的是要參與其中?！?/p>

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Wehumansareonlybornwithonesetofeyes,soit'sourjobtotakecareof

56.(they)forourwholelives.Thegoodnewsisthatifwedoafew

simple57.(thing)everyday,wecanprotectoureyesight(視力)and

reducetheriskof58.(hurt)oureyes.

Almostalldoctorskeeptellingus59.(eat)lotsoffreshfruitand

vegetablessowecanhavegoodeyesight.Furthermore,weneedtoprotectoureyes

whenwespendlongperiods60.brightsunlight.Thebestwaytodothis

istowearsunglasses61.have100%UVprotection.Besides,itis

importanttoprotectoureyeswhenweworkwith62.(danger)

chemicals(化學物質(zhì)).Forthisreasonweshouldalwaysweargoggles(護目鏡)in

chemistrylabsatworkoratschool.63.(final),weshouldnotspendtoo

muchtimeinfrontofthecomputerortelevisionscreen.Thatiswhyifwehavetouse

acomputerforalongtime,doctorssuggestwetake64.shortbreak

everyfifteenorthirtyminutes.

Havinggoodeyesight65.(be)important.AsthepopularEnglish

expressiongoes,"It'sallfunandgamesuntilsomeonelosesaneye.”

K語篇解讀》本文是說明文。文章說明了保護眼睛的重要性以及在日常生活中

如何保護眼睛。

56.themR考查代詞。設空處作賓語，指代eyes,表示“它們”，故填them。?

57.things（考查名詞復數(shù)。設空處作賓語，表示“事情”,由設空處前的afew

可知，此處應填things。］

58.hurtingK考查動詞一ing形式作賓語的用法。設空處作介詞of的賓語，故

填hurtingo3

59.toeatK考查不定式作補語的用法。tellsbtodosth意為“告訴某人做某

事”。1

60.inK考查介詞。