新教材2024年高中英語(yǔ)Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)新人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

UNIT4學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwillthewomanprobablydotomorrow？AA．Attendaparty.B．Studyfortheexam.C．Playvolleyball.2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？CA．Inastore.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inahotel.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？BA．Adog.B．Thewoman'shairstyle.C．Thecolorsoftheirhair.4．Whydoesthewomanliveinthecountry？BA．Sheworksthere.B．Shelovesthescenery.C．Shethinksitconvenient.5．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewdrug？AA．Ineffective.B．Useful.C．Successful.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whenwilltheman'smathclassbegin？BA．At9：00.B．At11：00.C．At2：30.7．Whydoesthewomanlookworried？CA．Shemissedhermathclass.B．Shelefthermathbookathome.C．Shedidn'tprepareforthemathtest.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatdothespeakersneedtodoaccordingtotheman？CA．Respondtothedemandsofthecustomers.B．Participateinthecompanycontest.C．Giveanametoanewproduct.9．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing？BA．Usingaprofessionalconsultingcompany.B．Askingforthecustomers'opinions.C．Organizingameeting.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Wherearethespeakers？AA．Intheman'shouse.B．InaCDshop.C．Inamuseum.11．Whendidheavymusicgetpopular？CA．Inthe1930s.B．Inthe1950s.C．Inthe1970s.12．Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest？BA．Countrymusic.B．Hiphopmusic.C．Heavymetalmusic.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatmadethemandecidetobecomeacameraman？AA．Abook.B．Afilm.C．Hisuncle.14．Whatdidthemanwinaprizefor？CA．Apopularmovie.B．ATVadvertisement.C．Aneducationalvideo.15．Whowouldthemanliketoworkwithinfuture？BA．Peoplewithnotraininginacting.B．StudentsinFilmAcademy.C．Somefamousactors.16．Whatdoesthemanlikemostabouthisjob？BA．Workinginwonderfulplaces.B．Meetinginterestingpeople.C．Seeingtheworld.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhereistheRoyalMuseum？CA．BehindtheQueen'sPark.B．Oppositethepostoffice.C．Acrossfromthelibrary.18．Howlongwilltheexhibitionrun？AA．Abouttwomonths.B．Aboutfourmonths.C．Aboutsixmonths.19．WhatisKateMainegoodat？CA．Plantinggardenvegetables.B．Designingdiningtables.C．Makingpotsandbowls.20．WhatwillCynthiaCourseintroduceintheexhibition？AA．Hersilverjewelry.B．Hercoloredstones.C．Herwhitepapersculpture.聽(tīng)力原文：Text1W：Mygoodness！Ionlyhavethreedaystostudyfortheexam!M：Oh,it'snotthatbad,isit?W：TodayIhavevolleyballpracticeandtomorrowmyroommateSusanhasorganizedaparty!It'sherbirthday!M：Thenwhenwillyoustudy?Text2W：FrontDesk.HowmayIhelpyou?M：Sorrytotroubleyou.Butcouldyoupleasechangethesheetinmyroom？It'sdirty.W：OK，I'llasksomebodytochangeitforyou.Text3M：Lookhowcurlyyourhairisnow!W：Toomanycurls,ifyouaskme，Ilooklikeadog.AndIdon'tlikethecolor.M：Youroldstylewastoostraight.W：Ilikedmyhairwhenitwasstraight.Text4M：IfIwereyou，I'dliveinthecityinsteadofgoingtoworkbytrain.W：Iknowit'smoreconvenienttolivenearmycompany.Butthecountryissobeautifulinspringandautumn.Text5W：Ihearanewly-inventeddrugcanmakepeopletellthetruth.Anditmayproveusefulinquestioningcriminals.Isn'titamazing?M：Simplesolutionstocomplexproblemsrarelysucceed.AsfarasIknow,nosuchdrugsareeverknowntowork.Text6W：Sowhat'syourfirstclass?M：Ihavescienceat9：00inRoom213.W：Idon'thavescienceuntil2：30,inthatnewlab.Anyway,canIborrowyourmathbook？Ileftmineathome.M：Sorry,butIhavemathat11：00.Ihavetostudy.Ithinkwehaveatest.W：What？Atest?M：What'swrong？Youlookworried.W：YouhavemathinRoom142,rightI'minthesameclass！Ididn'tstudy!Text7M：Weneedtocomeupwithanattractivenameforournewdigitalcamera.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsofwhatweshoulddo?W：Well,wealwaysusedaprofessionalconsultingcompanyinthepast,butthistimewecouldtrysomethingnew,likeaskingthecustomersdirectly.M：Youmeanlikehavingacontest？Goodidea！Thiswaywecanmakethecustomersknowaboutournewproduct,andatthesametimeitwouldsaveusalotofmoney.W：Yes.Let'sbringitupatourmeetingtoday.Text8W：Wow,youhaveagreatmusiccollectionhere.LookatalltheseCDs.Youhavetonsofclassicalmusichere.M：Yeah,mostlyfromthe18thcentury.Andthere'salsojazzmusicfromthe1930s.Ihavelotsofrock‘n’rollmusic,too,startinginthe1950s.W：That'sgreat.Youevenhavesomecountrymusic.M：Ohyeah.Mydadlovescountry,especiallyearlycountrymusicfromthe50sand60s.W：Oh,wheredidyougetallthisheavymetalmusic?M：It'sfrommyolderbrother.Heavymusicwaspopularinthe1970s.WhenI'minacertainmood,heavymusicisthebest.Itrocks!W：Hmm,Iguess.It'snotmykindofmusic.HowabouthiphopmusicI'mcrazyaboutthat.M：Oh，IhavesomehiphopCDstoo.Nowdoyouwanttoseemycollectionofcurrentmusic?W：Great.Text9W：So,whatmadeyoudecidetobecomeacameraman?M：Well,Ididn'twatchTVmuchsoitwasn'tthat.IhadanunclewhowasafilmactorbutIhardlysawhim.OnedayIwanderedintoalibraryandpickedupthebiographyofafamouscameraman.IloveditandknewthenwhatIwantedtodo.W：Andyou'vewonseveralprizesforyourwork?M：Justoneactually.Itwasn'tlikewinningaprizeforapopularmovieorforaspecialTVadvertisement.Itwasavideoforaschoolprogramaboutthedevelopmentofthecinema.W：Sowhataboutplansforthefuture?IsHollywoodcalling?M：Well,I'mlessinterestedinworkingwithfamousfilmstarsthanwithstudentsinFilmAcademy,actually.They'vegotskillsthattheordinarypersonwithnotrainingdoesn'thave,buttheyhaven'tbeenaffectedbysuccess.W：Whatdoyoulikebestaboutyourjob?M：Whiledoinginterestingworkyouseetheworldbutyourjobisn'talwaysinwonderfulplaces.Andyouhavelotsofchancestogettoknowsomeinterestingactorsanddirectors.Thathastobethebestbitfrommypointofview.Text10Hello,everyone.Anewcollectionofartworksisgoingonshowtothepublicnextmonthintheformofanartists'exhibition.Theexhibitionwillincludemanydifferenttypesofart...over100differentpieces,by58artistsfromthelocalarea.It'sbeingheldattheRoyalMuseum,whichisoppositethelibraryinWestStreet,justbetweentheQueen'sParkandthepostoffice.Theexhibitionwillrunforabout9weeksandwillbeginonOctober4thandcontinueuntilDecember5th.Sothere'splentyoftimeforyoutogoalongandhavealook.Whatwillyousee？Well,therewillbesomeexcitingpiecesofmodernjewelry,furniture,metalworkandsculpture.Togiveyousomeexamples...LocalartistKateMainewillbetheretodiscusshercollectionofpotsandbowlsthatshehasmadetoresemblegardenvegetables.Theyarethesortofthingthatwouldbrightenupanydiningtable.Prize-winnerCynthiaCoursewillalsobetheretotalkabouthersilverjewelry.Someofherringsarequiteextraordinaryandhavebeautifulcoloredstonesonthem.Orifyouprefersculpture,there'splentyofthat,too.TakeSusanCup'swhitepapersculptureof25pairsofshoesforexample.Itsoundseasy,butbelievemeitlooksamazing.Alloftheseartworksalongwithotherswillbeonsalethroughouttheexhibitionperiod.其次部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideLowtherCastle&GardensUniquehistoricrestorationproject;130acresofwildgardensdatingfromthe17thcenturytoexplore，andabeautifularchitecturalcastleruin，periodsummerhouses，panoramiclakelandviews，andwildplayareas.Restoredstablecourtyardcafe，giftshopandgallery.Open：Dailyfrom10：00to17：00(16：00inwinter)．LakelandClimbingCentreWeareoneoftheUK'slargestindooraerialadventurecentresofferingclimbingandaerialactivitiesforallthefamily(5years＋)．Ouraward-winningCentrecontainsKendalWall(tallestwallinthecountry)，awesomeboulderingrooms，CrazyClimbandSkylineIndoorAerialAdventure.Freecarparking.Pre-bookingrecommended.Open：Mon.toFri.10：00-22：00.Sat.，Sun.&BHs：10：00-19：00(10：00-17：00MaytoAug.)．MuseumofLakelandLife&IndustryThisatmosphericmuseumtakesyoubackthroughtimetoexplorethestoryoftheLakeDistrictanditsinhabitants.Discovertheuniquetraditionsoftheregionthroughrecreatedperiodroomsandworkshopslosttradestoseehowruralpeoplelived，workedandplayed.Open：MondaytoSaturdayandSummerSundays.10：30-17：00Summer.10：30-16：00Winter.文章大意：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了湖區(qū)景點(diǎn)指南。21．WhatcanvisitorsdoatLakelandClimbingCentre？CA．Buysomegiftsinagiftshop.B．Climbthetallestwallintheworld.C．Goonanindooraerialadventure.D．Explorethestoryoftheinhabitants.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)LakelandClimbingCentre部分的第一段第一句話“WeareoneoftheUK'slargestindooraerialadventurecentresofferingclimbingandaerialactivitiesforallthefamily(5years＋)．(我們是英國(guó)最大的室內(nèi)空中冒險(xiǎn)中心之一，為全部家庭供應(yīng)攀巖和空中活動(dòng)(5年以上)。)”可知，游客們能夠在LakelandClimbingCentre進(jìn)行室內(nèi)空中冒險(xiǎn)。故選C。22．WhenistheLowtherCastle&GardensopeninWinter？BA．10：30—16：00. B．10：00—16：00.C．10：30—17：00. D．10：00—17：00.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)LowtherCastle&Gardens部分的其次段“Open:Dailyfrom10：00to17：00(16：00inwinter)．(開(kāi)放時(shí)間：每天10：00至17：00(冬季16：00)。)”可知，LowtherCastle&Gardens在冬天的開(kāi)放時(shí)間是10點(diǎn)到16點(diǎn)。故選B。23．WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodiscovertheuniquetraditionsofLakeDistrict？DA．LowtherCastle&Gardens.B．LakelandClimbingCentre.C．SkylineIndoorAerialAdventure.D．MuseumofLakelandLife&Industry.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)MuseumofLakelandLife&Industry部分的第一段其次句話“Discovertheuniquetraditionsoftheregionthroughrecreatedperiodroomsandworkshopslosttradestoseehowruralpeoplelived，workedandplayed.(通過(guò)重建時(shí)期的房間和作坊來(lái)發(fā)覺(jué)該地區(qū)的獨(dú)特傳統(tǒng)，看看農(nóng)村人是如何生活、工作和消遣的。)”可知，假如游客想發(fā)覺(jué)湖區(qū)獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)?？梢匀useumofLakelandLife&Industry。故選D。BTravellingaroundtheworldwithchildrenisdifficultenough，whileattemptingitwithoutusingmotorizedtransportisevenmoreofchallenge.Evenso，DarioSchworer，a42-year-oldclimatologistandmountainguide，andhis33-year-oldwifeSabineareonajourneytodojustthat.TheSwisscouplewanttotravelacrosstheworld'soceansandclimbthehighestmountainoneverycontinenttopromoteEarth-friendlywaysoflife.“Wearecollectinggoodexamplesofdealingwithclimatechangeandlivinginharmonywithnatureandwewanttospreadsuchideas.”Schworersaid.“Wewanttohelppeopleaffectedbyglobalwarmingandtoinspirechildrenforthefuture.”RecentlyafterhavingspentthreemonthsteachingchildrenintheEverestregion，thecouplewanttoshowitispossibletotravelthroughtheworld'sclimatezonesusingjusthumanpowerandforcesofnature.Inthe47countriestheyhavevisitedtheyhavecollected22tonsoftrash，taughtpeopleinEcuadorhowthesun'srayscanbeusedtocleanwaterandinspiredapersoninChiletobuildahouseonwaterwithrecycledplasticbottlesasafoundation.TheyhavealsocollectedtrashinthemountainsofNepalwithschoolchildren.Sofartheyhavecommunicatedwith45,000childrenfromSouthAmerica，AustraliaandAsia，givingpresentationsabouttheimportanceofrecyclingandusingalternativeenergylikesolarandwindpower.Whentheybegantheiradventurein2003，theyhadnochildrenoftheirown.Butsincethentwohasbecomefive:daughterSalinaisnowfiveyearsold，AndriwasborninChileandbabyNeowasborninAustralia.Initiallythecouplethoughttheywouldcompletetheirtravelsinfouryears，butnow，theybelieveitcouldtakesevenmore.“Sinceourbeliefistheneedtorespectnature，wetravelonlywhenconditionsaregood，”Schworersaid.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了一對(duì)瑞士夫妻為了向人們傳播一種環(huán)境友好的生活方式，運(yùn)用人力和自然的力氣進(jìn)行旅行，他們每到一個(gè)國(guó)家，會(huì)收集垃圾，和當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆訙贤ǎ叹用袢绾芜\(yùn)用可替代能源等。24．WhydotheSwisscoupletravelaroundtheworld？CA．Toinspiretheirchildrenforthefuture.B．Toproveatravelwithoutmotorizedtransport.C．TopromoteEarth-friendlywaysoflife.D．Toexplorethesecretofglobalwarming.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“TheSwisscouplewanttotravelacrosstheworld'soceansandclimbthehighestmountainoneverycontinenttopromoteEarth-friendlywaysoflife.”可知，這對(duì)瑞士夫妻想要旅行越過(guò)世界的海洋，去爬每個(gè)大陸上最高的山，目的是促進(jìn)與地球友好相處的生活方式。故選C。25．TheydidalotduringthetravelexceptB.A．collectrubbishandwasteB．buildahousewithrecycledplasticbottlesC．communicatewithlocalchildrenD．showpeoplehowtouseenergy解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段首句“Inthe47countriestheyhavevisitedtheyhavecollected22tonsoftrash，taughtpeopleinEcuadorhowthesun'srayscanbeusedtocleanwaterandinspiredapersoninChiletobuildahouseonwaterwithrecycledplasticbottlesasafoundation.”可知，在他們旅行經(jīng)過(guò)的47個(gè)國(guó)家中，收集了22噸垃圾，教會(huì)在Ecuador的居民如何利用太陽(yáng)光線去清潔水源，激勵(lì)一位智利居民在水上用循環(huán)利用的塑料瓶作地基，建了一個(gè)房子，而選項(xiàng)B中說(shuō)是這對(duì)夫妻用循環(huán)利用的瓶子建了房子。故選B。26．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“Initially”？AA．Atthebeginning. B．Inaway.C．Intheend. D．Onthewhole.解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線詞后的句子“thecouplethoughttheywouldcompletetheirtravelsinfouryears，butnow，theybelieveitcouldtakesevenmore”可知，這對(duì)夫妻原本想他們可以在四年里完成旅行，但現(xiàn)在，他們覺(jué)得要花七年以上的時(shí)間，故可以推斷，initially應(yīng)當(dāng)是“剛起先”的意思。故選A。27．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe“D”．A．ASwissfamily'sjourneyacrosstheworldB．NatureneedsrespectingandprotectingC．WehavealongwaytomakeagoodtravelD．Aneco-friendlyadventureacrosstheworld解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。這篇文章主要講了一對(duì)瑞士夫妻為了向人們傳播一種環(huán)境友好的生活方式，運(yùn)用人力和自然的力氣進(jìn)行旅行，他們每到一個(gè)國(guó)家，會(huì)收集垃圾，和當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆訙贤?，教居民如何運(yùn)用可替代能源等。故選D。CCyclingisconsideredoneofthemostefficientwaystotravelduetoitssmallcarbonfootprint.Manypeoplearehappytorideabikeintheireverydaylife.However，betterinfrastructure(基本設(shè)施)andaculturalshiftareneededtoensurethatmorepeoplewillrideabike.Bikekitchensarepartofaworldwidemovementthatcanhelpwithsuchachallenge.Inbikekitchens，tools，usedparts，andrepairassistanceareprovidedtotheirmembers.Theydonatebikesandhavebecomespacesforsocialexchange.Theyalsomakeeffortstoimprovebasicinfrastructure，whichplaysakeyroleinensuringthesafetyandcomfortofcyclistsinareassuchasthedevelopmentofbikelanesandbikeparking.Butthataloneisnotenough.Buildingacyclingculturethatissociallyacceptedtomost，meanshavingsignificantamountsofpeopledevelopingskillsofridingbikes.Cyclinghasvariousbenefitslikepromotingphysicalandmentalhealth.Moreimportantly，theinfrastructureneededforbikesdoesn'trequireahugebudget.Besides，bicyclesarethemostpracticalandsustainablemeansoftravelforshortandmediumdistance，andalsoforrecreationandsport.Therefore，acyclingcultureappearsurgentandsignificant.Forindividualsinmanydevelopedcountries，transportcanbethelargestpartoftheircarbonfootprint.Transportaccountsforaboutone-fifthofglobalcarbondioxide(CO2)emissions.Forshortormediumdistances，bikesareoneofthelowest-carbonwaystotravel.Evenmoreshockingly，usingabikeinsteadofacarforshorttripswouldreduceaperson'stravelemissionsby75percent.Bikekitchensinparticular，extendthelifespanofbikesandtheirparts.Theyhelpbuildacommunityeconomythatpreventswastegeneration，sincemostpartsaresecondhand，fixed，orreused.Eitherthroughthesupplyoftools，parts，workshops，fixingsessions，orbikesforfree，bikekitchensencourageamoresustainablewayoftravelingthatmakescitiesfriendlier，whilestrengtheningcommunityvalues.文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了全球正在興起的自行車廚房熱，自行車廚房的建立有助于騎行文化的推廣，從而讓更多人愛(ài)上騎自行車。28．Whichofthefollowingcanbedoneinbikekitchens？DA．Exchangingbikes.B．Teachingotherstoridebikes.C．Purchasingthenewparts.D．Developingridingskills.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Buildingacyclingculturethatissociallyacceptedtomost，meanshavingsignificantamountsofpeopledevelopingskillsofridingbikes.(建立一個(gè)被大多數(shù)人接受的自行車文化，意味著有大量的人開(kāi)發(fā)騎自行車的技能。)”可知，騎行文化的建立可以讓很多人提升自己的車技。故選D。29．Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthetext？AA．Cyclingisasustainablewaytotravel.B．Transportisstillachallengingproblem.C．Everyoneshouldhaveaneco-friendlytravel.D．Bikesarealsosuitableforalongdistancetravel.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)其次句和倒數(shù)第一句的“Forshortormediumdistances，bikesareoneofthelowest-carbonwaystotravel.Evenmoreshockingly，usingabikeinsteadofacarforshorttripswouldreduceaperson'stravelemissionsby75percent.(對(duì)于短距離或中距離，自行車是最低碳的旅行方式之一。更令人震驚的是，在短途旅行中運(yùn)用自行車而不是汽車可以削減75%的排放量。)”和最終一段最終一句的“Eitherthroughthesupplyoftools，parts，workshops，fixingsessions，orbikesforfree，bikekitchensencourageamoresustainablewayoftravelingthatmakescitiesfriendlier，whilestrengtheningcommunityvalues.(無(wú)論是通過(guò)供應(yīng)工具、零部件、車間、修理課程，還是免費(fèi)自行車，自行車廚房都激勵(lì)以更可持續(xù)的方式旅行，使城市更友好，同時(shí)加強(qiáng)社區(qū)價(jià)值觀。)”可知，作者在文章中重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)騎自行車是一種特別低碳、可持續(xù)的出行方式。故選A。30．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsbikekitchensaccordingtothetext？CA．Critical. B．Doubtful.C．Positive. D．Grateful.解析：觀點(diǎn)看法題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“Eitherthroughthesupplyoftools，parts，workshops，fixingsessions，orbikesforfree，bikekitchensencourageamoresustainablewayoftravelingthatmakescitiesfriendlier，whilestrengtheningcommunityvalues.(無(wú)論是通過(guò)供應(yīng)工具、零部件、車間、修理課程，還是免費(fèi)自行車，自行車廚房都激勵(lì)以更可持續(xù)的方式旅行，使城市更友好，同時(shí)加強(qiáng)社區(qū)價(jià)值觀。)”可知，作者特別贊同和支持自行車廚房。故選C。31．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？BA．Bikekitchensreducepeople'stravelinfluences.B．Bikekitchensarehelpingboostcyclingculture.C．Bikekitchensaregainingpopularityintheworld.D．Bikekitchensmakecyclingaccessibletoeveryone.解析：主旨大意題。本文主要講的是自行車廚房的好處很多，但最關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn)是可以推廣騎行文化，從而讓更多人愛(ài)上騎自行車。B項(xiàng)“自行車廚房正在幫助推廣自行車文化。”最能概括文章大意。故選B。D(2024·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鵝)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood，Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(職業(yè))asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts，Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo，”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008，Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas，”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了71歲的Ginni從小就對(duì)旅行有著深深的酷愛(ài)，渴望探險(xiǎn)，不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)之后，她起先周游世界，并在2008年起先了前往南極洲的旅程。32．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinParagraph2？AA．Trychallengingthings.B．Takeadegree.C．Bringbacklostmemories.D．Sticktoapromise.解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段畫線詞前文“Throughouthercareer(職業(yè))asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.(在她的職業(yè)舞蹈演員生涯中，她曾在英國(guó)巡演，但始終渴望進(jìn)一步探究。)”和“Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest(當(dāng)她不再跳舞，她的兒子們最終獨(dú)立生活)”可知，Ginni在退休和兒子們成家立業(yè)之后，她確定嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。由此推知，畫線詞組taketheplunge與Trychallengingthings“嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情?！币馑冀咏９蔬xA。33．WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica？CA．Lovelypenguins.B．Beautifulscenery.C．Adiscountfare.D．Afriend'sinvitation.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradelFuego(正是在智利，她發(fā)覺(jué)自己可以在最終一刻買到從火地島旁邊島嶼前往南極洲的廉價(jià)船票)”可知，是折扣的票價(jià)讓Ginni確定去南極洲旅行的。故選C。34．WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney？CA．Itcouldbeahomeforher.B．Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C．Itshouldbewellpreserved.D．Itneedstobefullyintroduced.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.(意識(shí)到這是一塊珍貴的土地，應(yīng)當(dāng)受到人類的敬重，這是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。)”可知，旅行結(jié)束后，Ginni認(rèn)為南極洲應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫胶芎玫膼?ài)護(hù)。故選C。35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？BA．Achildhooddream.B．Anunforgettableexperience.C．Sailingaroundtheworld.D．MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講解并描述了Ginni去南極旅行的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，再依據(jù)第一段“Thesegentle，lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.(這些溫順可愛(ài)的看門人歡迎了她，并起先了一次Ginni恒久不會(huì)遺忘的旅行。)”和倒數(shù)其次段Ginni對(duì)南極之旅的評(píng)價(jià)可知，文章主要介紹了Ginni去南極洲之旅讓她特別難忘。由此可知，Anunforgettableexperience.(一次難忘的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。)能夠概括文章主旨。故選B。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beingasustainabletravelermeanskeepingyourecologicalfootprintlowwhilesupportingethicaleconomicdevelopmentinlocalcommunitiesaffectedbytourism.Thegoalofsustainabletravelistomeettheneedsofthetourismindustrywithoutharmingnaturalandculturalenvironments.36.E.Switchtoreusable37.D.Ifyou'reheadingtoadestinationwithquestionablewaterquality，lookintoawaterpurifyingsystemortablets.Bringalongreusableutensils(用具)，totebags，containers，andstrawssoyoucansaynotosingleuseplasticwhileshoppingoreatingout.38.A.Payattentiontohowmuchwateryou'reusingwhileonvacationbyoptingforshortshowersinsteadofbathsandturningoffthewaterwhilebrushingteethorshaving.Fillupyourrefillableandreusabletravelcontainerswithaneco-friendlybiodegradablesoapandshampoo，especiallywhilecamping.RespectnaturalplacesRememberthatmarkedhikingtrailsarethereforareason，usuallytohelppreservethesurroundingenvironmentandkeepnativefloraoutofharm'sway.Takeoutwhatyoubroughtinanddon'tlitter.39.B.Neverfeedortouchwildanimalsforyourownsafetyandforthesafetyoftheanimalsthemselves.BeadaptableandunderstandingOneofthebestpartsoftravelingisseeingnewthingsandhavingnewexperiences.Keepinganopenmindandnotdemandingeverythingthatyou'reusedtoinyourowncountrywillputlesspressureonyourdestinationanditspeople.40.F.A．BemindfuloflocalresourcesB．KeepyourdistancefromwildlifeC．RespectlocalcultureandtraditionsD．BringalongareusablewaterbottleE．Ifnotmanagedproperly，tourismcanhaveincrediblynegativeimpactsF．Nottomention，you'llprobablyhaveabettertimeG．Sharesustainabletraveltipswithfriendsandfamilymembers文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文?？沙掷m(xù)旅游的目標(biāo)是在不損害自然和文化環(huán)境的狀況下滿意旅游業(yè)的需求，文章介紹了如何成為一個(gè)可持續(xù)的旅行者。解析：36.依據(jù)前文“Thegoalofsustainabletravelistomeettheneedsofthetourismindustrywithoutharmingnaturalandculturalenvironments.(可持續(xù)旅游的目標(biāo)是在不損害自然和文化環(huán)境的狀況下滿意旅游業(yè)的需求。)”可知，此處是講有效管理旅游業(yè)的重要性，所以選項(xiàng)E“假如管理不當(dāng)，旅游業(yè)會(huì)產(chǎn)生難以置信的負(fù)面影響”切合文意。故選E。37.依據(jù)后文“Bringalongreusableutensils(用具)，totebags，containers，andstrawssoyoucansaynotosingleuseplasticwhileshoppingoreatingout.(帶上可重復(fù)運(yùn)用的餐具、手提袋、容器和吸管，這樣你就可以在購(gòu)物或外出就餐時(shí)對(duì)一次性塑料說(shuō)不。)”可知，此處是講攜帶可重復(fù)運(yùn)用的用具，所以選項(xiàng)D“帶一個(gè)可重復(fù)運(yùn)用的水瓶”切合文意。故選D。38.依據(jù)后文“Payattentiontohowmuchwateryou'reusingwhileonvacationbyoptingforshortshowersinsteadofbathsandturningoffthewaterwhilebrushingteethorshaving.(留意你在度假時(shí)用了多少水，選擇短時(shí)間淋浴而不是泡澡，刷牙或刮胡子時(shí)關(guān)掉水。)”可知，此處是講要留意節(jié)約當(dāng)?shù)刭Y源，所以選項(xiàng)A“留意當(dāng)?shù)氐馁Y源”切合文意。故選A。39.依據(jù)后文“Neverfeedortouchwildanimalsforyourownsafetyandforthesafetyoftheanimalsthemselves.(為了你自己和動(dòng)物自身的平安，不要喂養(yǎng)或觸摸野生動(dòng)物。)”可知，此處是指和野生動(dòng)物保持距離，所以選項(xiàng)B“與野生動(dòng)物保持距離”切合文意。故選B。40.依據(jù)前文“Oneofthebestpartsoftravelingisseeingnewthingsandhavingnewexperiences.(旅行最好的部分之一就是看到新的事物，有新的體驗(yàn)。)”和“Keepinganopenmindandnotdemandingeverythingthatyou'reusedtoinyourowncountrywillputlesspressureonyourdestinationanditspeople.(保持開(kāi)放的心態(tài)，不要要求你在自己國(guó)家所習(xí)慣的一切，這會(huì)給你的目的地和它的人民帶來(lái)更少的壓力。)”可知，此處是講保持開(kāi)放的心態(tài)，接納新的事物和體驗(yàn)，這樣會(huì)給旅行帶來(lái)美妙的時(shí)間，所以選項(xiàng)F“更不用說(shuō)，你可能會(huì)玩得更快樂(lè)”切合文意。故選F。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iusedtobethemostdeterminedresolution-maker.EveryJanuary1st，Iwoulddutifullysitdownandwriteoutmyresolutionsfortheupcomingyear.Ialways41.Bbiggoals，like:Inthenewyear，Iwilllose50pounds!Andrunamarathon!Oh，andbethebestparenteverwhonever42.Amychildren!Theproblem?Ineveraccomplishedthoseresolutions.I'dstartoutstrong，butbyFebruaryorMarch，I'dbeoutofwillpowerandI'd43.Dquietlybackintomyoldhabits.Everywinter，I'dfeel44.Candashamed，lookingbackatalloftheamazingthings...Ididn'tdo.Twoyearsago，Istartedexperiencingseverestomachpain.Thedoctors45.Basurgerytogoinand46.Citout.But47.DIcouldhavethesurgery，Ifoundalump(腫塊)andwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer.Istartedtreatmentforthebreastcanceronlyto48.Athatthestomachpainwasfromappendix(闌尾)cancer.That's49.A:twodifferentcancers，withtwodifferenttreatmentplans，atthesametime，inthesamebody.Itwasalotto50.D，andIwon'tlie—thenextyearwasincrediblydifficult.Theexperiencecompletelychangedmyperspectiveonmylife—especiallyaboutwhatIconsider“success”and“failure”.Before，IalwaysfeltlikeIwas51.Csomewhere，butnow52.Dbeingaliveandwithmyfamilyfeltlikeahugesuccess.Iunderstandthe53.Aofhavinganewbeginning，butIlearnedthatyoucantaketheopportunitytostartoveratanytime.January1stisjustaday，andit'snot54.C.Youcanmakethedayyoudecidetobeabetterpersonaspecialday，regardlessofwhatthe55.Bsays.文章大意：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講解并描述了作者身患癌癥之后對(duì)新年愿望有了新的相識(shí)，對(duì)人生也有了很多新的感悟。41．A.achieved B．pickedC．compared D．missed解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是選擇一些遠(yuǎn)大的目標(biāo)，像我要減50磅！還有跑馬拉松！做個(gè)恒久不會(huì)對(duì)我的孩子大吼大叫的好父母！A.achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)，取得；B.picked選擇，選擇；Cpared比較；D.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)，思念。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及下文列舉的目標(biāo)可知，此處指“選擇”一些遠(yuǎn)大的目標(biāo)。故選B。42．A.shoutedat B．a(chǎn)rguedwithC．laughedat D．bargainedwith解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意同上題。A.shoutedat對(duì)……大喊大叫；B.arguedwith和……爭(zhēng)吵；C.laughedat訕笑；D.bargainedwith與……討價(jià)還價(jià)。依據(jù)空前“thebestparentever”可知，我要努力成為那種不吼孩子的好父母。故選A。43．A.settle B．dropC．circle D．slide解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：剛起先的時(shí)候我很堅(jiān)毅，但到了二月或三月，我的意志力就耗盡了，我會(huì)靜靜地回到我的老習(xí)慣中去。A.settle解決，定居；B.drop下降；C.circle回旋，圍繞；D.slide滑行，漸漸陷入。結(jié)合“I'dbeoutofwillpower”可知，我沒(méi)有了意志力，又回到原來(lái)的老習(xí)慣。slide“漸漸陷入”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。44．A.confused B．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．guilty D．a(chǎn)nxious解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每年冬天，我都會(huì)感到