云南省紅河州瀘西一中2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGE21-云南省紅河州瀘西一中2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共115分）第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題l5分，滿分7．5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有l(wèi)0秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimedoesthetrainleaves?A.At8:00.B.At8:45.C.At8:30.2.Whatdidthemanusetobe?A.Acook.B.Ateacher.C.Adriver.3.Whydothetwospeakerswanttotaketheunderground?A.Becauseit’scheaper.B.Becauseit’sfaster.C.Becauseit’scleaner.4.Whatwillthemando?ABuysomefruits.B.Sellfruitstothewoman.C.Showthewomantheway.5.Whatdidthemangetthevegetables?A.Fromtheschool.B.Fromthecommunitygarden.C.Fromthestore.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatwillthewomandoforAlbert’sbirthday?A.Decoratehisroom.B.Organizeaparty.C.Prepareabigdinner.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?A.Soda.B.Acake.C.Somecookies.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatproblemdoestheboyfromHaitihave?A.Hewassickyesterday.B.Hedidn’tpasshisEnglishexam.C.Hehasdifficultycommunicatingwithothers.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheprogressoftheboyfromHaiti?A.Hard.B.Exciting.C.Time-wasting.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisnexttothenewmusicclubthatthemantalksof?A.Auniversity.B.Apark.C.Acinema.11.Whatmaynotbewornintheclub?A.Sportsshoes.B.Jeans.C.T-shirts.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpaythefirsttimeshevisitstheclub?A.5pounds.B.7.5pounds.C.10pounds.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemanlivingupstairs?A.Heplaysthepianoatnight.B.Heoftenknocksonherdoor.C.HeoftenwatchesTVlateatnight.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanlivingacrossthehall?A.Shewantstoshareherapartmentwiththewoman.B.Shelikestoborrowthingsfromthewoman.C.Shehasanextraroomtorent.15.WhoisJenniferprobably?A.Theman’ssister.B.Thewoman’ssister.C.Susan’sformerroommate.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Movetoanotherapartment.B.Talktoherneighbors.C.CallJenniferforhelp.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Anetworkaboutgoingabroad.B.Thereasonsforstudyingabroad.C.Thedifficultiestostudyabroad.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggesttous?A.Studyabroadifyouwantto.B.Thinktwicebeforestudyingabroad.C.Studyathomeifyoufeelfearfulofchangeandchallenge.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkwillhappenifastudentcannotstayabroad?A.Nothingseriouswillhappen.B.Thestudenthastoquitschool.C.Itisreallyshameful.20.Whatwasthespeakersbiggestfearaboutgoingabroad?A.Adaptingtonewenvironment.B.Losingfriendsathome.C.Failureinherstudies.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAholidayisanydaywhenpeoplelayasidetheirordinarydutiesandcares.ThewordcamefromOldEnglish.Atfirstholidayshonoredsomeholyeventsorpersons.PeopleinGreatBritainandothercountriesspeakofholidaysasAmericansspeakofvacations.Everynationhasitsspecialholidays.ChinaobservesNewYear’sDay(January1),MayDayandNationalDayasitwasonOct.1,1949thatthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedaslegal（法定的）holidays.TheChinesehavelongcelebratedtheChineselunaryear.IntheUnitedStates,CongresshasdeclaredseveraldaysaslegalholidayssuchasNewYear’sDay(January1),MartinLutherKing,ThanksgivingDay,ChristmasDayandsoon.Someholidayscelebratespecialeventsinthedevelopmentofacountry,suchasGreece’sIndependenceDayandItaly’sLiberationDay.IntheUnitedStates,banksandschoolusuallycloseonalegalholiday.WhensuchaholidayfallsonSunday,thefollowingMondayisusuallyobserved.Schoolsandorganizationsoftenobservedaysknownastraditionalholidays,althoughschoolsandbusinessdonotclosethen.ThoseholidaysincludeValentine’sDayandHalloween.1.FromthepassageweknowthatChina’sNationalDayison________.A.January1 B.October1 C.May1 D.2.Theunderlinedwordinthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans________.A.celebrates B.spends C.cares D.praises.3.Whichofthefollowingholidayshasnothingtodowithacountry’sdevelopment?A.China’sNationalDay. B.Italy’sLiberationDay.C.Valentine’sDay. D.IndependenceDay.4.IfalegalholidayfallsonSundayintheUSA,peopleusuallycelebrateinon________.A.Sunday B.thefollowingSundayC.thefollowingMonday D.thefollowingTuesday【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了世界各地各國(guó)的多個(gè)節(jié)日的詳細(xì)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“NationalDayasitwasonOct.1,1949thatthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedaslegal（法定的）holidays.”（國(guó)慶節(jié)是法定假日，中華人民共和國(guó)成立于1949年10月1日。）可知，國(guó)慶節(jié)是10月1日。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)劃線詞所在句子的下文“TheChinesehavelongcelebratedtheChineselunaryear.”（中國(guó)人很早就慶祝中國(guó)農(nóng)歷年了。）可推知，observes與celebrate是同義詞，意為“慶祝”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“NationalDayasitwasonOct.1,1949thatthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedaslegal（法定的）holidays.”（國(guó)慶節(jié)是法定假日，中華人民共和國(guó)成立于1949年10月1日。）和“Someholidayscelebratespecialeventsinthedevelopmentofacountry,suchasGreece’sIndependenceDayandItaly’sLiberationDay.”（有些節(jié)日慶祝一個(gè)國(guó)家發(fā)展中的特別事務(wù)，如希臘的獨(dú)立日和意大利的解放日。）可知，A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都和國(guó)家的發(fā)展有關(guān)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段WhensuchaholidayfallsonSunday,thefollowingMondayisusuallyobserved.（當(dāng)這樣的假日駕臨 在星期日時(shí)，通常是下一個(gè)星期一慶祝）可知，在下個(gè)星期一慶祝。故選C。BMeatandvegetablesaremeasuredingramsandkilograms.Milkandotherliquidfoodsaremeasuredinlitersormilliliters.Theseunitsonlymeasurequantity:theydonotmeasurethevalueofthefoodtothebody.Theunitwhichmeasuresthequalityorvalueoffoodisthecalorie(熱量單位：卡).Thismeasurementtellshowmuchenergyacertainfoodhaswhenitiscompletelyusedbythebody.Ourbodiesusevariousamountofcalories.Themoreexercisewetake,themorecaloriesweburn.Ifweeatfoodwhichcontainsmorecaloriesthanweuseup,thenitispossiblethatwewouldincreaseinweight.Inordertoavoidbecomingoverweight,itisadvisabletoeatabalanceddietandnottoeattoomanyfoodsthathavemorecalories.Thetablebelowgivesyousomeideaofthenumberofcaloriesinfood.MeatsFruitsSweetsandPastriesVegetablesSliceofbacon50Apple70Smallchocolatebar19060gbean15Hamburger300Orange60Largechocolatebar22560gcarrot18Sliceofbeef100Pear80Sliceapplepie30060gpotato60Sausage180Banana80Doughnut20060gonion25Meatpie500Plum20Scoopoficecream8560gcucumber10Sausageroll350Tomato20Bagofpotatocrisps14560gcabbage155.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Theunitsofmeasurement. B.Howtomeasurethequalityoffood.C.Howtokeepfit D.Caloriesinfoods.6.Howmanyslicesofbaconequalthesamenumberofcaloriesasinasausageroll?A.6. B.7. C.5. D.87.Totakeinlessheat,itisbettertoeatmore________.A.chocolate B.meatpies C.applepies D.fruit8.Whendoyouneedthemostcaloriesfromyourdiet?A.Whenwesleep. B.Whilewatchingaplay.C.Whileworkinginthefields. D.Aftergettingup.【答案】5.B6.B7.D8.C【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。講解并描述了如何衡量食物的質(zhì)量。【詳解】1.主旨大意題。從第一段的句子：Theunitwhichmeasuresthequalityorvalueoffoodisthecalorie.(衡量食物質(zhì)量或價(jià)值的單位是卡路里)其次段最終一句Thetablebelowgivesyousomeideaofthenumberofcaloriesinfood.(下面的表格可以讓你了解食物中的卡路里含量)可知全文主要講解并描述的是如何衡量食物的質(zhì)量。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。故選B。2.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從表格其次行Sliceofbacon50和第七行Sausageroll350可知，7片培根等于一塊香腸卷中所含的熱量。故選B。3.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合表格：Largechocolatebar225大塊巧克力熱量為225卡；Sliceapplepie300蘋果派300卡；Meatpie500肉餅500卡；水果的熱量范圍為20卡--80卡，可知水果的熱量含量最少。故選D。4.推理推斷題。結(jié)合文章其次段Themoreexercisewetake,themorecaloriesweburn.我們運(yùn)動(dòng)得越多，消耗的卡路里就越多。據(jù)此可以推斷，運(yùn)動(dòng)量越大須要的卡路里越多，因此在田里勞作，須要的卡路里最多。故選C。CMarkTwain,thefamousAmericanwriterandagreatmasterofhumour,likedtoplayjokesonothers.Butonceajokewasplayedonhim.OnedayMarkTwainwasinvitedtogiveatalkinasmalltown.Atlunchhemetayoungman,oneofhisfriends.Theyoungmansaidthathehadanunclewithhim.HetoldMarkTwainthathisuncleneverlaughedorsmiled,andthatnobodyandnothingwasabletomakehisunclesmileorlaugh.“Youbringyouruncletomytalkthisevening,”saidMarkTwain.“I’msureIcanmakehimlaugh.”Thateveningtheyoungmanandhisunclesatinthefront.MarkTwainbegantospeak.Hetoldseveralfunnystoriesandmadeeveryoneintheroomlaugh.Buttheoldmanneverevensmiled.MarkTwaintoldmorefunnystories,buttheoldmanstillkeptquiet.MarkTwaincontinuedtotellhisfunnystories.Finallyhestopped.Hewastiredandquitedisappointed.Somedayslater,MarkTwaintoldanotherfriendwhathadhappened.“Oh,”saidhisfriend,“Iknowthatman.He’sbeendeafforyears.”9.OnedayMarkTwainmet________atlunch.A.hisbrother B.afriend C.histeacher D.ayounggirl10.WhydidMarkTwainasktheyoungmantobringhisuncletohistalk?A.Becausehewantedtogettoknowtheoldman.B.Becausetheoldmancouldtellstories.C.Becausehethoughthecouldmaketheoldmanlaugh.D.Becausehewantedtolearnfromtheoldman.11.MarkTwainstoppedfinallybecausehewas________.A.sleepy B.sorry C.ill D.disappointed12.MarkTwaincouldn’tmaketheoldmanlaughbecause________.A.theoldmanwasdeafB.hisjokewasnotfunnyC.theoldmanwasnotinterestedinthejokesD.theoldmancouldnottellmorefunnyjokes【答案】9.B10.C11.D12.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了馬克·吐溫常常開(kāi)摯友的玩笑，一次他的一個(gè)摯友開(kāi)了他的玩笑?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：一天在吃午飯的時(shí)候，馬克·吐溫碰見(jiàn)了誰(shuí)？依據(jù)文章第一段Atlunchhemetayoungman,oneofhisfriends.可知，吃午飯時(shí)，他遇到了一個(gè)年輕人，他的一個(gè)摯友。由此可知，馬克·吐溫碰見(jiàn)了自己的一個(gè)摯友。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：為什么馬克·吐溫要這個(gè)年輕人帶他叔叔來(lái)聽(tīng)他的演講？依據(jù)文章的第三段“Youbringyouruncletomytalkthisevening,”saidMarkTwain.“I’msureIcanmakehimlaugh.”可知，“你今晚帶你叔叔來(lái)聽(tīng)我的演講，”馬克·吐溫說(shuō)?！拔倚湃挝夷茏屗??！庇纱丝芍?，馬克·吐溫認(rèn)為自己可以讓年輕人的叔叔笑。故選C。【11題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：馬克·吐溫最終停了下來(lái)，因?yàn)樗罁?jù)文章第四段最終一句MarkTwaincontinuedtotellhisfunnystories.Finallyhestopped.Hewastiredandquitedisappointed.可知，馬克吐溫接著講他的好玩的故事。最終他停了下來(lái)。他很累，也很悲觀。由此可知，馬克·吐溫最終停下來(lái)是因?yàn)楹鼙^。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：馬克·吐溫不能使老人發(fā)笑是因?yàn)椤罁?jù)文章最終兩段Somedayslater,MarkTwaintoldanotherfriendwhathadhappened.“Oh,”saidhisfriend,“Iknowthatman.He’sbeendeafforyears.”可知，幾天后，馬克·吐溫把這件事告知了另一位摯友?！芭?，”他的摯友說(shuō)，“我相識(shí)那個(gè)人。他聾了好幾年了?！庇纱丝芍?，那個(gè)老人不能笑的緣由是他是聾的。故選A。DThingsyouneedtonoticebeforetravellingLuggageWeaskyoutokeepwhatyoubringwithyoudowntoonemedium-sizedsuitcaseperpersononboardthebus.SeatArrangements(支配)Specialneedsforparticularseatscanbemadeonmostbusbreakswhenbooking,butsincearrangementsaremadeonafirst-come-first-servedbasis,earlybookingisadvisable.Whenbookingsaremadewithus,youwillbeofferedthebestseatswehaveonthebusatthattime.TravelDocumentsWhenyouhavepaidyourdeposit(定金),wewillsendyouallthenecessarydocuments(文件),sothatyoureceivethemingoodtimebeforesettingoff.Certaindocuments,forexampleairorboattickets,mayhavetobekeptandyourdriverorguidewillthengivethemtoyouatthepropertime.SpecialDietsIfyouneedaspecialdiet,youmusttellusatthetimeofbookingandprovideuswithacopyofthediet.Thiswillbepassedontothehotelorhotelsonyourbusbreak.However,oncertainbusbreaks,thehotelsusedaretouristclassandtheymaynotbeabletopreparespecialdiets.Anyextracostsmustbepaidtothehotelyourselfbeforeleavingthehotel.ProgramsSomeofourhotelsarrangeextraprogramswhichincludemusic,dancingandfilmshows,etc.Theyareallofferedbythehotel,butnotsure.13.Yourairtickets________.A.willbeheldbyyourbusdriveruntilyouneedthemB.willbesenttoyouatyourdeparturepointC.willbekeptbyyourselfD.willbegiventoyouwithotherdocuments14.Ifyouneedaspecialdiet,youshould________.A.tellthehotelwhenyouarrive B.payextramoneyC.bookatouristclasshotel D.tellthebuscompanywhenbooking15.Extraprogramsare________.A.offeredbythebuscompany B.offeredbythehotelatanytimeC.anextraoffer,soextramoneymustbepaid D.offeredbythehotel,butmaynotrun【答案】13.A14.D15.D【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了游客旅行前須要留意的事項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章TravelDocuments中的Certaindocuments,forexampleairorboattickets,mayhavetobekeptandyourdriverorguidewillthengivethemtoyouatthepropertime.(某些文件，例如飛機(jī)和輪船票，可能必需保存，你的司機(jī)或?qū)в螘?huì)在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間給你)可知，你的飛機(jī)票將由你的巴士司機(jī)保存，直到你須要為止。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章SpecialDiets中的Ifyouneedaspecialdiet,youmusttellusatthetimeofbookingandprovideuswithacopyofthediet.(假如您須要特別的飲食，您必需在預(yù)訂時(shí)告知我們，并供應(yīng)一份飲食的副本)可知，假如您須要特別的飲食，請(qǐng)?jiān)谟喥睍r(shí)告知公交公司。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章Programs中的Someofourhotelsarrangeextraprogramswhichincludemusic,dancingandfilmshows,etc.Theyareallofferedbythehotel,butnotsure.(我們的一些酒店會(huì)支配額外的節(jié)目，包括音樂(lè)、舞蹈和電影表演等。這些都是酒店供應(yīng)的，但不確保)可知，酒店會(huì)供應(yīng)一些額外的節(jié)目，但不能確保。故選D。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HeartdiseaseisthemostcommoncauseofdeathintheUnitedStates.Overamillionpeopleeachyearwillhaveaheartattackand25%willdiebeforetheygettothehospitalorintheEmergencyDepartment.___16___Preventionisthebestwaysoitdoesnotdamageyourheartandlimityourabilitytoenjoylife.Simplewaysmighthelpreduceyourrisk:Don’tsmokeThismeansthatyoushouldstopsmokingassoonaspossibleifyoualreadysmoke,andifyoulivewithasmoker,youshouldputlimitsonthesmoker.___17___Getmoving___18___Findaformofexerciseyouenjoyenoughtowanttodoitregularlyandsticktoit.Ifyouhavehealthissuesthatlimitexercise,seeyourdoctorforsuggestionsandmakesureyoubeginwithaprogramthatwillnotbetoochallengingforyoutokeepwithit.___19___Makesureyoufollowaheartpreventiondiet,evenifyoudon’thaveanysymptoms(癥狀)ofheartdisease.___20___Youshouldeatahigh-fiber,low-fatdietrichinfruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Meatsshouldbelean(瘦的)，andfatsshouldbelimitedtohearthealthyfatssuchasoliveoil.Sugarsandprocessedfoodsshouldbelimited,andfruitsandvegetablesshouldmakeupalargepartofyourdailymeals.A.EathealthyfoodsB.ManageyourweightC.Aheartattackisaveryfrighteningevent.D.ThekeyistopreventthediseasebeforeitstartsE.It’sbestifyoucangetin30minutesadayofexercise.F.Ifyoufeelanyoftheseheartattacksymptoms,donotignore.G.Ifyouhaven’tstartedsmoking,besurenevertostartthishabit.【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.A20.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。患心臟病是特別可怕的事情，每年有一百多萬(wàn)人患上心臟病，其中百分之二十五的患者會(huì)在去往醫(yī)院救治的途中去世。那如何防止心臟病的發(fā)作呢？本文給出了3條建議—不要吸煙、多運(yùn)動(dòng)、健康飲食。【16題詳解】空格位于“Overamillionpeopleeachyearwillhaveaheartattackand25%willdiebeforetheygettothehospitalorintheEmergencyDepartment.”（每年有一百多萬(wàn)人患上心臟病，其中百分之二十五的患者會(huì)在去往醫(yī)院救治的途中去世）后，C選項(xiàng)中Aheartattackisaveryfrighteningevent.患心臟病是特別可怕的事情，正好與其呼應(yīng)，來(lái)說(shuō)明心臟病的對(duì)人產(chǎn)生的影響。故選C?！?7題詳解】空格位于“Don’tsmoke”（不要抽煙）這個(gè)標(biāo)題下，G選項(xiàng)中Ifyouhaven’tstartedsmoking,besurenevertostartthishabit.這里是提示你假如你不抽煙，恒久不要抽。呼應(yīng)主題，告知讀者怎么對(duì)待吸煙問(wèn)題。故選G?！?8題詳解】空格位于整個(gè)段落之首，說(shuō)明須要總結(jié)下面段落的大意，依據(jù)段落后一句Findaformofexerciseyouenjoyenoughtowanttodoitregularlyandsticktoit.,可知，這段要告知我們每天堅(jiān)持熬煉，E選項(xiàng)中“每天熬煉30分鐘是最好的”正好與其呼應(yīng)，aformofexercise呼應(yīng)adayofexercise.故選E.【19題詳解】空格位于第三條建議的位置，依據(jù)下段中下一段是關(guān)于健康的飲食的問(wèn)題，A選項(xiàng)中Eathealthyfoods“吃健康的食物”符合段落大意，為本段的標(biāo)題。故選A。【20題詳解】空格下文是詳細(xì)的關(guān)于如何預(yù)防心臟病的詳細(xì)做法，D選項(xiàng)“關(guān)鍵是在疾病起先之前預(yù)防引起下文”，startthishabit呼應(yīng)下文的eatahigh-fiber,low-fatdietrichinfruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.故選D。

第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。PassYourLoveOnWaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff,Iwashappytogetaseatbymyself.Justthen,anairhostessapproachedmeandasked,“Wouldyoumind___21___yourseat?Acouplewouldliketosittogether.”Theonly___22___seatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsincasts(石膏繃帶)，ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression.“___23___amIgoingtositthere,”Ithoughtimmediately.Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.”Finally,I___24___tomovetothatseat.ThegirlwasnamedKathy.She___25___inacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfor___26___.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,itdidnottakemelongto___27___thatKathywouldnotbeableto___28___herself.Iconsidered___29___tofeedherbuthesitated,asitseemedtoo____30____toofferaservicetoa____31____.ButthenIrealizedthatKathy’sneedwasmore____32____thanmydiscomfort.Iofferedtohelphereat,and____33____shewasuncomfortabletoaccept,she____34____asIexpected.Webecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,myheart____35____,andthe____36____wasreallybetterspentthanifIhadjustsatbymyself.IwasverygladIhadreached____37____mycomfortzonetositnexttoKathyandfeedher.Love____38____flowsbeyondhumanbordersandremovesthefearsthatkeepus____39____.Whenwe____40____toserveanotherwegrowtoliveinalargerandmorerewardingworld.21.A.losing B.changing C.taking D.giving22.A.comfortable B.suitable C.available D.favorable23.A.Noproblem B.Noway C.Nowhere D.Nodoubt24.A.decided B.wanted C.regretted D.promised25.A.was B.wouldbe C.usedtobe D.hadbeen26.A.treatment B.travel C.pleasure D.business27.A.know B.say C.realize D.recognize28.A.eat B.feed C.choose D.support29.A.offering B.needing C.stopping D.trying30.A.impolite B.far C.close D.fast31.A.girl B.neighbor C.passenger D.stranger32.A.unusual B.direct C.important D.shameful33.A.when B.although C.since D.as34.A.refused B.wondered C.cried D.did35.A.hadwarmed B.hadjumped C.hadbroken D.hadcheered36.A.life B.money C.time D.energy37.A.below B.through C.across D.beyond38.A.seldom B.never C.hardly D.sometimes39.A.separate B.independent C.silent D.upset40.A.happen B.stretch C.wait D.continue【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.A27.C28.B29.A30.A31.D32.C33.B34.D35.A36.C37.D38.D39.A40.B【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者在飛機(jī)上照看一個(gè)須要幫助的小女孩的故事。別人和作者換座位，作者做到了一位小女孩的旁邊。小女孩因?yàn)樵谲嚨溨惺軅?，行?dòng)不便，作者在飛機(jī)上始終照看她，而且作者自己也從幫助他人中感到了快樂(lè)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你介意換一下座位嗎?A.失去；B.變更；C.實(shí)行；D.賜予。飛機(jī)上每個(gè)人都是有座位的，依據(jù)“Acouplewouldliketosittogether.”可知，有人想和作者換座位，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：唯一能坐的地方是一個(gè)女孩的旁邊，她的胳膊上有石膏，臉上青一塊紫一塊的，臉上帶著哀痛的表情。Ａ.舒適的；B.適合的；C.可用的；D.有利的。作者要坐的地方確定是一個(gè)沒(méi)有人坐的可用的空位，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我不想坐在那里。A.沒(méi)問(wèn)題；B.沒(méi)門；C.無(wú)處；D.無(wú)疑。小女孩的樣子是“withherarmsincasts,ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression.”，一般人都不想和她坐在一起。而且下文“Butasoftvoicespoke,‘Sheneedshelp.’”，可知“我”原本不想和小女孩坐在一起。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：最終，我確定搬到那個(gè)座位上。A.確定；B.想要；C.缺憾；D.答應(yīng)。由下文內(nèi)容可知，作者最終和小女孩坐在了一起。所以作者應(yīng)當(dāng)是確定和小女孩坐在一起。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她在車禍中受了傷，現(xiàn)在正在接受治療。依據(jù)后半句“nowwasonherwayfor……”可知，女孩出車禍，發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，本句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選D。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她出了車禍，現(xiàn)在正在接受治療。A.治療；B.旅行；C.快樂(lè)；D.業(yè)務(wù)。由上一句知，Kathy受傷了，而且“herarmsincasts”，所以她應(yīng)當(dāng)在治療中。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)點(diǎn)心和果汁送來(lái)的時(shí)候，我沒(méi)過(guò)多久就意識(shí)到凱西無(wú)法自己吃飯了。A.知道；B.說(shuō)；C.意識(shí)到；D.認(rèn)出。句意：當(dāng)小吃和果汁到來(lái)時(shí)，我沒(méi)有意識(shí)到凱西不能自給自足。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)點(diǎn)心和果汁送來(lái)的時(shí)候，我沒(méi)過(guò)多久就意識(shí)到凱西無(wú)法自己吃飯了。A.吃；B.喂；C.選擇；D.支持。Kathy不能自己吃東西，eat的賓語(yǔ)是食物，feed的賓語(yǔ)是人。feedoneself是固定搭配，“自己吃“故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我考慮過(guò)主動(dòng)喂她，但遲疑了。A.供應(yīng)；B.須要；C.停止；D.嘗試。依據(jù)下文as?it?seemed?too??(10)???tooffer?a?service?to?a?(11)??.?But?then?I?realized?that?Kathy’s?need?was?more??(12)??than?my?discomfort.?I?offered?to?help?her?eat可知，我想主動(dòng)喂他吃，offertodo主動(dòng)提議做某事。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)橄蛏枞斯?yīng)服務(wù)好像太不禮貌了。Ａ.無(wú)禮的；B.遠(yuǎn)的；C.近的；D.快的。作者和Kathy一起先并不相識(shí)，突然提出幫助有些唐突。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)橄蛏枞斯?yīng)服務(wù)好像太不禮貌了。Ａ.女孩；B.鄰居；C.乘客；D.生疏人。作者和Kathy互不相識(shí)，是生疏人。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，故選D。【32題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：但后來(lái)我意識(shí)到，凱西的須要比我的不適更重要。Ａ.不同尋常的；B.干脆的；C.重要的；D.可恥的。凱西受傷了，不能自己吃飯，我意識(shí)到凱西吃飯的須要比我的不適更重要。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我主動(dòng)提出幫她吃飯，雖然她不情愿接受。A.當(dāng)時(shí)候；B.雖然；C.自從；D.作為，因?yàn)樽髡咦约汗?yīng)幫助感到不適，接受幫助的人也會(huì)感到不適。但最終Kathy接受幫助。結(jié)合文意，故選B。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她正如我所預(yù)料的接受了。Ａ.拒絕；B.想知道；C.哭；D.替代上文提到的動(dòng)詞accept。此處指：她正如我所預(yù)料的接受了。故選Ｄ?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：5個(gè)小時(shí)的旅行結(jié)束時(shí)，我的心溫煦了。A.暖和了；B.跳了；C.已經(jīng)破了；D.已經(jīng)歡呼。作者幫助了別人，傳遞了愛(ài)，內(nèi)心感受到暖和。故選A。【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這段時(shí)間比我一個(gè)人坐著要好得多。Ａ.生活；B.錢；C.時(shí)間；D.能量。作者幫助小女孩，在飛機(jī)上這段時(shí)間也更加有意義。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：我很興奮離開(kāi)我的舒適區(qū)，坐在凱西旁邊喂她。A.在……下面B．通過(guò)；C．橫過(guò)；D．越過(guò)。此處指：我越過(guò)了舒適區(qū)。表示跨過(guò)，用cross，through表示從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：愛(ài)有時(shí)會(huì)超越人類的界限，消退讓我們分別的恐驚。A.很少；B.從不；C.幾乎；D.有時(shí)。此處指：愛(ài)有時(shí)會(huì)超越人類的界限。sometimes這一頻率是比較符合題意的。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：愛(ài)有時(shí)會(huì)超越人類的界限，消退讓我們分別的恐驚。A.分別的；B.獨(dú)立的；C.緘默的；D.擔(dān)心的?！皌hefearsthatkeepus……”恐驚讓我們……。結(jié)合文意，愛(ài)讓兩個(gè)生疏人感到親近，感到暖和。所以恐驚讓人分開(kāi)，遠(yuǎn)離。故選A。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們?nèi)σ愿盀樗朔?wù)時(shí)，我們就成長(zhǎng)為生活在一個(gè)更大、更有益的世界里。A.發(fā)生；B.延長(zhǎng)；C.等待；D.接著。當(dāng)我們伸手去幫助別人的時(shí)候，我們成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)更大，更有價(jià)值的世界。stretch延長(zhǎng)；最大限度利用（才能），此處指：全力以赴為他人服務(wù)。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題旨在考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)的實(shí)力。做此題時(shí)必需通篇考慮，先駕馭大意，再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語(yǔ)法及常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理推斷。解此類題主要從以下四步做起：第一步重視首句，把握開(kāi)篇完形填空一般無(wú)標(biāo)題，首句一般不留空，是完整的一句，全文信息從今起先。細(xì)讀首句，可推斷文章體裁，預(yù)料文章大意和主旨。其次步速讀全文，駕馭大意閱讀全文時(shí)要一揮而就，即使有空格、生詞或不明白的地方，也有快速讀完，理解全文大意。讀時(shí)要留意找出關(guān)鍵詞、中心詞。切記不要在未駕馭大意的基礎(chǔ)上，邊閱讀邊做題，這樣做的結(jié)果是速度慢、精確率低。例如：1.第3題，正確答案Noway與上文中的“Sheneedshelp.”有個(gè)比較隱晦的對(duì)比關(guān)系，須要細(xì)致斟酌才能確定答案。2.第5題，乍一看A，B，C，D也合理，須要結(jié)合后面的nowwasonherwayfor……，才能確定只有D正確。3.第19題，須要結(jié)合上文中的Webecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftime.才能確定答案為separate。4.第20題，continue為強(qiáng)干擾項(xiàng)，須要結(jié)合上文及后兩個(gè)空才能確定答案?？傊鐾晷翁羁沾_定要充分地聯(lián)系上下文語(yǔ)境，進(jìn)行合理地推理，從而確定正確答案。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.Goodhealthenablesus______41______(enjoy)ourlifeandachieve____42____wehopeforinourcareer.On___43___contrary,poorhealthleadstonothing.So,howcanwekeephealthy?Here___44___(be)someadvice.Firstly,itisveryimportantforustoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesbecausetheyproviderichandnecessaryvitaminsforus,andwehavetokeepa______45______(balance)diet,______46______assuresusthenecessarynutritions.Soweshouldavoidfoodwhichisrich_____47_____sugarandfat.Secondly,we'dbetter_____48_____(do)regularexerciseeveryday,suchasrunning,jogging,walkingorplayingballgamestomakeourbodiesstrong.Besides,wehavetoavoidtoomuchworkandstudypressure.Andkeepingagoodstateofmindisgoodforourmentalhealthsothatwecanhaveagoodattitudetowardslife.Finally,wehavetogetridofthosebadhabitsthatharmourhealth,suchasdrinkingandsmoking,soweshouldstayawayfrom___49___.Inconclusion,ifwesticktotheadvice____50____(give)above,Ithinkwewillleadahealthylife.【答案】41.toenjoy42.what43.the44.is45.balanced46.which47.in48.do49.them50.given【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章指出“健康比財(cái)寶更重要”，有了健康的身體才能享受生活，才能實(shí)現(xiàn)人生的目標(biāo)。怎樣擁有一個(gè)健康的身體呢？文章從飲食、熬煉和習(xí)慣等方面給了我們一些建議?！?1題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。句意：良好的健康使我們能夠享受我們的生活，實(shí)現(xiàn)我們?cè)谑聵I(yè)上希望實(shí)現(xiàn)的東西。表示“使某人能夠做某事”短語(yǔ)為enablesb.todosth.。故填toenjoy。【42題詳解】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意同上。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，表示“希望實(shí)現(xiàn)的東西”應(yīng)用what。故填what。【43題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：相反，身體不好什么也實(shí)現(xiàn)不了。表示“相反”短語(yǔ)為onthecontrary。故填the?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。句意：這里有一些建議。本句為倒裝句，主語(yǔ)為不行數(shù)名詞advice，且陳述客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)is。故填is?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：首先，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)吃更多的水果和蔬菜是特別重要的，因?yàn)樗鼈優(yōu)槲覀児?yīng)豐富和必要的維生素，我們必需保持均衡飲食，這保證我們必要的養(yǎng)分。表示“保持均衡的飲食”短語(yǔ)為keepabalanceddiet，balanced作diet的定語(yǔ)。故填balanced。【46題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意同上。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞diet，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故填which?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：所以我們應(yīng)當(dāng)避開(kāi)富含糖和脂肪的食物。表示“富含……”短語(yǔ)為berichin。故填in?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：其次，我們最好每天做有規(guī)律的熬煉，如跑步，慢跑，漫步或打球，使我們的身體強(qiáng)壯。表示“最好做某事”短語(yǔ)為hadbetterdosth.。故填do?！?9題詳解】考查代詞。句意：最終，我們必需擺脫那些有害健康的壞習(xí)慣，如喝酒和吸煙，所以我們應(yīng)當(dāng)遠(yuǎn)離它們。此處指上文提到的badhabits應(yīng)用代詞them。故填them?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：總之，假如我們堅(jiān)持上面給出的建議，我認(rèn)為我們會(huì)過(guò)上健康的生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知give在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語(yǔ)advice構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填given。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共35分）第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要同學(xué)之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處）不計(jì)分。AtaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodattheentranceofthesubwaystationandplayedhisviolinwithlargepieceofpaperontheground.Beforelong,hewassurroundingwithpeople,whowereallattractedbythewordonthatpaper.Itsaid,“Lastnight,agentlemanputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistaken.Pleasecometoclaimitsoon.”Seeingthis,peoplewonderedwhyitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,amannamedGeorgecameandbroughtbackhislotterywhatwonaprizeof￥500,000.Latersomeoneaskedtheviolinist,“Whydidn’tyoukeepingthelotteryticketforyourself?”Hesaid,“WhileIdon’thavemuchmoremoney,Ilivehappily.However,ifIlosehonest,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”【答案】At→On

with后加a

surrounding→surrounded

word→words

mistaken→mistake

why→what

brough