湖北省十堰市2023-2024學年高三下學期4月調(diào)研考試英語試題

十堰市2024年高三年級4月調(diào)研考試英語本試題卷共12頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上，并將考號條形碼貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。3.非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將答案直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，只交答題卡。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlike?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthenextbusleaveforthetrainstation?AAt8:20. B.At8:30. C.At8:40.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdidthemanlose?A.Leathers. B.Apet. C.Asuitcase.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhichfilmdoesMikeprefer?A.Thehorrorfilm. B.Thehistoricalfilm. C.Thesciencefictionfilm.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inalibrary. C.Inacinema.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howdidthemangettothehouse?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.7.Whatdidthemanhavewhentheystopped?A.Acolddrink. B.Afreshegg. C.Somehotfood.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Brotherandsister. C.Classmates.9.Howoftendoestheboygotothebookstore?A.Onceamonth. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Wherewillthespeakersliveonthetrip?A.Inawoodhouse. B.Inahotel. C.Inatent.11.WhatwillPaulatakeforthetriptothemountains?A.Bedding. B.Somefood. C.Cleaningitems.12.Whatisthespeakers’attitudetothetrip?A.Expectant. B.Hesitant. C.Critical.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13Whatisthewomandoing?A.Reportingtoherboss.B.Complainingofherboredom.C.Apologizingtotheman.14.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Areporter. B.Abusinessman. C.Adoctor.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heoftenquarrelswiththewoman.B.Hislifeisalwayseasyandinteresting.C.Heseemstounderstandthewomanatlast.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatisthereportabout?A.Amovie. B.Astorm. C.Avillage.18.Howmanyhousesweredamagedaltogether?A.36. B.14. C.200.19.Whatwerethefarmercoupleprobablydoingwhenhearingaloudnoise?A.Lookingfortheirchildren.B.Repairingtheirhouse.C.Preparingbreakfast.20.Whatwastheoldwoman’sfirstreactionwhenherhousebeganshaking?A.Rushingoutwithhergrandchildren.B.Takingsomethingout.C.Callingherhusband.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A2023CollectionofAustralianStamps(ExecutiveEdition)Exploreaboundtreasureofgummedandperforated(涂膠打孔的)stampspresentedinexclusivelayouts.Inadditiontoallthestampsreleasedin2023,thisbookgetstheessenceofstampcollectingwithfascinatingtextabouteachstampissue.IncludedisanexclusivegummedConcessionStampminisheet,the2022NativeAnimalsstampsand89mintstampspresentedinuniquelayouts.Thisgreatgiftcomeswith$124.25worthofstamps.Ournetworkofmorethan400ParcelLockersarefreeandavailablearoundtheclock,soyoucanpickupyourorderanytime.Withover3,600locationsacrossAustralia,getyourorderdeliveredtoapostofficenearworkorhome,andcollectduringbusinesshours.AustraliaPosthaspartneredwithhundredsofthird-partyretailerstoprovideanotheroptionforcollection.Dispatchisthetimeyourordertakestoleaveourwarehouse.Mostordersleavethewarehousewithin2businessdays.StandarddeliveryisfreeAustralia-wideonorders$30+.Forordersunder$30,wechargeaflatfeeof$5.Mostordersarrivetoyouwithin6businessdays.Expressdeliveryis$15.Viewcurrentdeliverytimes.ExpressPostisourfastestpostalservice,butwedonotguaranteenextbusinessdaydeliveryforOnlineShoporders.Internationaldeliveryisavailableforsomeorders,dependingonwhatyou’rebuyingandwhereit’sbeingsent.Mostorderstakeatleast10businessdaystoarriveviaanuntrackedservice.Transittimesvarybasedondestination—seeourinternationaldeliverytimesformoreinformation.Occasionally,highdeliveryvolumesandothernetworkissuescancausedelays,aswellaswheretheorderisbeingsent.21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecollection?A.Itisissuedtwiceayear. B.Itincludes89stampsintotal.C.Eachstampispresentedwithatext. D.Allstampsareaboutnativeanimals.22.Howmuchshouldwepayforthepostageatmostbystandarddelivery?A.$5. B.$15. C.$30. D.$124.45.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TointroducethenetworkofAustraliaPost.B.Toadvertisethemostvaluablestampsin2023.C.Toinformpeopleofchangeofdeliveringmessage.D.Topersuadepeopletobuyabookincludingstamps.BYuZeling,anaward-winningmasterofpapercutting,fillsherstudiowithcutoutsofanimals,people,andscenesthataresovividthattheyseemtoleapfromthewalls.HerartcoversvillagelifeinAnsai,aruraldistrictinShaanxiProvince.Ms.Yucametopapercuttinginthelate1970sasnaturallyasshebreathedtheearthyair.“Wewereverypoor,andwhenitwastimetocelebratetheNewYear,weallputpaper-cutsonthewindowstodecorateourhouses,”shesays,recallingtheholidayatherchildhoodhome.Ms.Yuandothersareworkingtokeepthefolkartalive,evenasitevolvesawayfromitsrootsasadornmentforfarmhouses.TheartoriginatedinChinainthecenturiesafterpaperwasinventedinA.D.105.Fullofauspicious(吉利的)symbolsfromdailylife,thedecorationsrepresentedgoodweather,manyoffspring,longlife,wealth,andhappiness.Usingnewspaper,Ms.YufirstpracticedcuttingtheimageofaChinesenationalflagthatshesawinaschooltextbook.Shecutit100timesbeforeshewassatisfied.Thenheraunttookover,introducinghertoincreasinglycomplicatedtraditionalthemes.Ms.YuwaslaterinvitedtotrainintheAnsai'sCulturalCenter.Afteryearsoftraining,Ms.Yubecameamasterinherownright,winningoneawardafteranother.Herworksareondisplayinmuseums.Butshe'shumbleaboutherachievements.“Iwas,andstillam,afarmer,”shesayswithasmile.Hopingtocarryonandgrowthefolkart,Ms.Yuvolunteerstoteachatfreecommunitytrainingsessions.PapercuttingisalsotaughtinAnsai’spublicschools.Ms.Yuisawareoftheneedtogobeyondprotectingtraditionsandembracenewpaper-cutexperiments.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adornment”inparagraph2mean?A.Celebration. B.Symbol. C.Invention. D.Decoration.25.Whatcanbelearnedaboutpapercuttingfromthetext?A.Ithasculturalvalue. B.Itfeaturesanimals.C.Itattractstheyoung. D.Itremainsinfashion.26.WhichwordbestdescribesMs.Yu?A.Authoritative. B.Vain. C.Devoted. D.Competitive.27.Whatisthetextlikelytobe?AAbriefhistoryofpapercutting.B.Anewapproachtopapercutting.C.Anintroductiontoapapercuttingmaster.D.Thedirectionofatraditionalpapercutting.CArecentstudyconductedbytheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)hasdiscoveredthatrivererosion(侵蝕)canleadtoincreasedbiodiversityinareaswithminimaltectonic(地殼構(gòu)造的)activity.TheresearchersfocusedtheirattentionontheTennesseeRiverBasinandexaminedhowtheerosionofvariousrocktypesbytheriverhadledtotheseparationanddiversificationofatypeoffishcalledthegreenfindarter.Astimepassed,theseseparatefishpopulationsevolvedintodistinctfamilieswithgeneticdifferences.ScientistThomasNearobservedthatthegreenfindarterwasexclusivelyfoundinthesouthernhalfoftheTennesseeRiverBasin.TheresearchersanalyzedthegenesofeachfishinNear’sdatasetandconstructedanevolutionarytree.Thistreehelpedthemcomprehendtheevolutionanddifferencesofthegreenfindarterspecies.Theydiscoveredthatthefishwithinthesamebranchoftheriverweremorecloselyrelatedtoeachotherthantothefishinotherbranches.Thisstudyprovidesevidencethatrivererosionsignificantlyimpactsbiodiversityinregionswithlowtectonicactivity.Itillustrateshowchangesinthelandscapecausedbyrivererosioncanleadtothedivisionanddiversificationofspeciesovertime,eveninpeacefulenvironments.Thesefindingsenhanceourunderstandingofthemechanisms(機制)thatdrivebiodiversityandevolution,eveninareasthatarenottypicallyassociatedwithintensetectonicactivity.Subsequently,theteamdiscoveredastrongcorrelationbetweenthehabitatsofthegreenfindarterandthetypeofrockspresent.ThesouthernhalfoftheTennesseeRiverBasinconsistsofhard,tightlypackedrocks,resultinginturbulent(湍急的)wavesintheriversthatflowthroughit.Thischaracteristicmaybefavoredbythegreenfindarter.Asaresult,theteamassumedwhetherthedistributionofgreenfindarterhabitatshadbeeninfluencedbythechangingrocktypes,astheriverserodedthelandovertime.Totestthisassumption,theresearchersdevelopedasimulationmodel.Remarkably,theresultsconfirmedtheirassumption.28.WhatisnewabouttheMITstudy?A.Itfindsrivererosioncanenhancebiodiversity.B.Itfurtherprovesthemechanismsofrivererosion.C.Itprovesthegeographicalfeaturesofbiodiversity.D.Itclassifiesatypeoffishcalledthegreenfindarter.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegreenfindarter?A.Theirappearancesvarybetweenfamilies. B.Theirgeneticconstitutionshavediversified.C.Theypreferthedeepandslow-flowingriver. D.Theygoextinctinthechanginglandscapeofrivers.30.HowdidNearhelptheresearchersreachtheirconclusion?A.Bycreatinganevolutionarytreeofthefish.B.Byofferingthefish’sgeneticdata.C.Byreasoningoutthetimethefishevolveandseparate.D.Byanalyzingthegeneticsimilaritybetweendifferentfish.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RiverErosionCanShapeFishEvolution B.GeneticChangeintheGreenfinDarterC.EvolutionaryTreeAnalysisoftheGreenfinDarter D.TheImpactofClimateChangeonFishDiversityDAplanetthatsuffers475Cbeneathathickacidatmospheremaybethelastplaceyou'dexpectalien(外星的)lifeinoursolarsystem.ButoneNASAscientistclaimsthatextraterrestrials(天外來客)aremostlikelyhidingonVenusamidconditionsthatareunbearableforhumans.ThenewtheorywasputforwardbytheresearchscientistDrMichelleThaller.Shesaysthatpossiblesignsoflifehavealreadybeenseenwithinthecarbon-dioxidefilledatmosphere,addingthatshewasabsolutelycertainthatlifeexistssomewhere.VenusisoftendescribedasEarth'stwinduetoitssimilarsizeandstructure.Buttheirconditionscouldn'tbefurtherapart,asastronomersbelieveitwouldbeimpossibleforhumanstoexistonVenus.Positioned67millionmilesfromtheSun,Venusisthehottestplanetinoursolarsystem,sufferingtemperaturesthatcanevenmeltlead.Itsatmospherealsoaddstotheuninhabitablesituation.Despitethis,scientistshavelongdebatedwhetherVenus'cloudsmayhostmicrobial(微生物的)lifeformsthatcansurvive.Manyscientiststhinkthatphotosynthesis(光合作用)ispossibleontheplanet'ssurfaceasVenusreceivesenoughsolarenergytopassthroughitsthickclouds.However,ProfessorDominicPapineau,abiologistattheUniversityCollegeofLondon,believesDrThaller'sviewsare“difficulttorealisticallyassume”.Heexplained,“Forlife-relatedchemicalreactionstotakeplace,liquidwaterisnecessary.Hence,tofindextraterrestriallife,weneedtofindliquidwater,andtofindextraterrestrialfossilsrequireslookingforspecialrocksthatwereassociatedwithliquidwaterinthepast.”ThismakeslifeonVenustodaydifficulttorealisticallyassumebecauseitssurfaceistoohot,althoughVenusmighthavehadliquidwaterinitspast.Evenstill,bothProfessorPapineauandDrThalleragreethattheicymoonsofoursolarsystemcouldalsobesitesofpotentialmicrobiallife.NASAsuggeststhereare290“traditionalmoons”inoursolarsystem-excluding462smallerminorplanets.32.WhatcanweknowaboutVenus?A.Itsatmosphereisthinacidic.B.ItismuchbiggerthanEarth.C.Itis77millionmilesfromtheSun.D.VenusandEarthareconsideredastwins.33.WhichstatementwouldPapineauagreewith?APhotosynthesiscanhappenonVenus'ssurface.B.ThickcloudsmakephotosynthesisinVenushard.C.Liquidwaterisimportantfortheextraterrestrials.D.SomerockscanprovelifeexistsonVenus.34.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.ThesurfacetemperatureofVenusishigh.B.It'sveryeasytoconfirmlifeonVenus.C.Venusmighthaveliquidwaternow.D.ManyicymoonsgoaroundVenus.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoufindthistext?A.Education. B.Science. C.Culture. D.Sports.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Havingaregulardentistcheckupisasessentialforensuringhealthyteethandgums(牙齦)asregularbrushingandflossing.Here’swhyyoushouldmakethetrip.Preventionisbetterthancure.Regulardentalcheck-upsarerecommendedtomaintainhealthyteethandgums.____36____Yourdentistwilladviseyouonwhat’srightforyou.Theaimofacheck-upistonipanyproblemsinthebud,beforeyouexperiencepain,loseteethorhaveotherhealthproblems.You’vehadanewmedicaldiagnosis.____37____Forexample,highbloodsugarlevelsinsalivacausedbydiabetesfavourbacteriawhichcancausecavities(蛀牙).Somemedicationscancauseoralproblemsrangingfromdrymouthtostainedteeth.___38___Moreandmoreadultsarehavingorthodontic(正畸)treatmenttostraightentheirteeth.Notonlydoesitmakeahugedifferencetoyoursmile,itcanalsopreventgumdisease,whichismorelikelytotakeholdifyoustruggletocleancrookedteeth.You’vegotbadbreath.Halitosis(口臭)isembarrassingandcansometimesleaveanastytasteinyourmouth.Youmighthaveaholeinyourtooth,aninfectionorgumdisease.____39____Yourfamilyandfriendswillthankyouforit.Checkforcancer.Dentistsdon’tjustlookforcavitiesandunhealthygums.Theycanalsospotmouthcancerandreferpatientstohospitaltoseeaspecialist.Caseshaverisenby34percentinthepastdecade,accordingtotheOralHealthFoundation.____40____A.Youwanttoimproveyourconfidence.B.Youthinkitistimetohavesomechanges.C.However,earlydiagnosiscansaveyourlife.D.Certainconditionscanaffectyouroralhealth.E.Youmightjustbebrushingtooenthusiastically.F.Itvariesfromthreemonthstotwoyearsdependingonyouroralhealth.G.Yourdentistcangiveyoutipsonfresheningyourbreathmoreeffectively.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。BritishrowerHelenGloverispreparingforherfourthOlympicGames,pushingherselftothelimit.Despiteenduringbloodiedandblisteredhandsandpaleskin,Gloverknowsthatphysical____41____arejustoneaspectoftheintensetrainingrequiredfortheOlympics.ForGlover,therealchallenge____42____theday-to-dayexhaustionandtheconstant____43____ofwakingupandtraining.Withtwogoldmedalsfromthe2012and2016Olympics,herfourth-placefinishinTokyowasremarkableconsideringher____44____preparation.Justayearaftergivingbirthtotwinsandfouryearsafter____45____,Glovermadethebolddecisionto____46____intheOlympicswithonlysixmonthsofserioustraining.Juggling(盡量兼顧)childcarewithher____47____schedule,shemanagedtoreachthestartinglineand____48____missoutonamedal.AfterTokyo,Gloverinitially____49____herretirementbutlaterchangedhermindanddecidedtocompeteinthecoxlessfour(四人單槳無舵手艇)atParis2024.Thistime,herpreparationismorestraightforward,andherracingexperiencegivesheran____50____.____51____onherjourney,Gloveracknowledgesthatinthepast,herhappinessseemeddependentonresultsandsuccess.However,becominga____52____hasshiftedherperspective.Now,evenon____53____trainingdays,aslongasherchildrenarehappy,shefindscontentment.Gloverunderstandsthatherdecisiontocontinuerowingisapersonal____54____.Hergrowingsuccessdoesnot____55____herwholelife,butsheisdeterminedtoexcelinthesportshelovesandgiveherbest.41.A.injuries B.disabilities C.commitments D.anxieties42.A.arrivesat B.liesin C.letsout D.leavesoff43.A.intention B.devotion C.exploration D.repetition44.A.excellent B.sufficient C.limited D.constant45.A.improving B.preparing C.training D.retiring46.A.compete B.coach C.volunteer D.advance47.A.amazing B.breaking C.working D.demanding48.A.merely B.narrowly C.scarcely D.hardly49.A.suggested B.required C.announced D.arranged50.A.advantage B.admission C.impression D.impact51.A.Depending B.Carrying C.Reflecting D.Focusing52.A.rower B.winner C.loser D.parent53.A.daily B.tough C.simple D.usual54.A.choice B.opinion C.feeling D.promise55.A.base B.wave C.define D.affect第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WiththeworldwidecelebrationoftheChineseNewYear,traditionalChineseculturalformssuchastheYinggeDance(DanceofHeroes)anddragonandliondanceshaveonceagainattractedwidespreadattention.AstheChineseNewYearisincreasinglycelebrated____56____(global),ithasbroughtitstraditionalcelebrationselsewhereandseenpeopleofothercountriesjointhefestivities.ThisSpringFestival,ateamofYinggedancersfromSouthChina’sGuangdongProvince____57____(invite)totheUK,bringinganexcitingperformancetoLondon’sBurlingtonArcade____58____(celebrate)theChineseNewYear.Literally____59____(translate)asthe“SongsofHeroes”dance,YinggeDanceisanoldfolkdance____60____originatedfromtheChaoshanareaofSouthChina’sGuangdongProvince.Dressedincolorfulcostumes,performerswavewoodensticksintheirhandswhile____61____(dance)inorderlyformationstothemusic.Basedonthestoriesofthe108___62___(hero)ofLiangshanMountainfromtheclassicnovelOutlawsoftheMarsh(《水滸傳》),thisis____63____folkartcombiningavarietyofforms,frommartialartsandChineseoperastodance.Fromacenturies-oldartformtoamagnumopus(杰作)ofChinesetraditionworldwide,the____64____(popular)ofYinggeDanceonthestreetsofLondonduringtheSpringFestivalwasasuccess_____65_____termsoftraditionalChinesefolkartsailingoverseas.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.請你以自己在上周末參加的社會實踐活動為寫作話題，寫一篇英語短文向英語校刊投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你的社會實踐經(jīng)歷；2.參加活動的感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。MyLastWeekend’sSocialPracticeExperience____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheSecret“Yoursecretissafewithme”wasMing’spromisewhenItoldhimthatIwantedtolearnballet,whichwasunusualforboysandmustbelaughedatbymostpeopleinmyplace.Ievendarednottellmyparentsaboutit.Mingwasmybestfriendatschool.Wearingthesametypeofschooluniform,Minglookedolderandbigger,butwewerethesameage.Wegrewuptogetherinthesameneighbourhoodandourparentskneweachotherwell.Mingwasalwaysth