Subjunctive-Mood虛擬語(yǔ)氣高三省公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)全國(guó)示范課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

TheSubjunctiveMood第1頁(yè)Youareverycareful.Pleasebecareful.Iwishyouweremorecareful.你很細(xì)心.請(qǐng)細(xì)心點(diǎn).希望你更細(xì)心些.1.陳說(shuō)語(yǔ)氣(theIndicativeMood)—陳說(shuō)事實(shí);2.祈使語(yǔ)氣(theImperativeMood)–提出請(qǐng)求.命令等;3.虛擬語(yǔ)氣(theSubjunctiveMood)–表示主觀愿望和假想虛擬情況.在英語(yǔ)中,伴隨說(shuō)話人意圖不一樣,動(dòng)詞需用不一樣形式,稱為語(yǔ)氣.英語(yǔ)中共有三種語(yǔ)氣.第2頁(yè)真實(shí)條件句Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’thavetheP.Elesson.IfIwereyou,IwouldstudyEnglishhard.Ifwehadnoclasstoday,Iwouldgoshopping.(Butwehaveclassestoday.)(Ican’tbeyou.)IfIpasstheEnglishexam,Iwillbeveryhappy.I.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if條件句中使用方法假如明天下雨，我們就不上體育課。要是我英語(yǔ)考及格，那就開(kāi)心了。虛擬條件句。要是今天不用上課，我就去購(gòu)物。假如我是你，我就努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。第3頁(yè)從句主句had＋過(guò)去分詞would/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞1.表示和過(guò)去事實(shí)相反Ifthedriver

hadn’tdriven

sofast,theaccidentwouldn’thavehappened.Iftheboyhadn’tfought

withhisclassmate,hisfatherwouldn’thavebeatenhim.Iftheyhadn’tbrokenthelaw,theywouldn’thavebeen

putinprison.假如司機(jī)沒(méi)有開(kāi)那么快，事故就不會(huì)發(fā)生了。要不是這男孩和同學(xué)打架，他父親也不會(huì)揍他。要不是犯了法，他們也不會(huì)被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。第4頁(yè)Correctthemistakes.1.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnotmakesuchamistake.2.Ifyoudidn’tinviteme,Ishouldn’thavecometotheparty.3.IfIhadn’tbeenillyesterday,Ihavecometoschool.4.Ifshewerehereyesterday,shecouldhavehelpedus.

havemadehadn’tinvitedmight/would∧hadbeen第5頁(yè)從句主句過(guò)去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞通慣用were)would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形2.表示和現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反IfIwereyou,Imightrefusethemoney.IfIownedabighouse,Iwouldbeveryhappy.IfIwereabird,Icouldflyinthesky.我要是你就拒絕這些錢假如我是小鳥(niǎo)，就能夠在天空翱翔。假如我擁有一間大屋就開(kāi)心了。第6頁(yè)假如我是你,我會(huì)和他一起去.

IfI______you,I______________withhim.

假如有時(shí)間，我會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)法文。IfI______time,I________________French.

假如她懂英文，她就無(wú)須要我?guī)土恕fshe______English,she_____________meforhelp.

Completethesentences.werewouldgohadwouldstudyknewwouldnotask第7頁(yè)

scoldedIftheteachershouldscold

weretoscoldhiminthiswayagain,hemightlose

confidence.假如老師再用這種方式責(zé)備他話,他可能會(huì)失去信心.第8頁(yè)從句主句1.過(guò)去時(shí)2.should+動(dòng)詞原形3.wereto+動(dòng)詞原形would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形3.表示和未來(lái)事實(shí)相反

明天要是下雪話，我們就不用上學(xué)了。

weretosnowIfitsnowedtomorrow,

shouldsnowwewouldn’thavetogotoschool.第9頁(yè)1.Ifheweretogotomorrow,he__________________(tell)you.2.IfI___________________________(do)it,Iwoulddoitinadifferentway.3.---Don’tpressthebutton.---What____________(happen)ifIdid?Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbs.might/wouldtelldid/shoulddo/weretodowouldhappen第10頁(yè)4.錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句:有時(shí)條件從句同主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間不一致(如一個(gè)過(guò)去,一個(gè)現(xiàn)在).這時(shí)動(dòng)詞形式要按照主句和從句各自時(shí)間作調(diào)整.Ifyouhadworkedharderlastyear,youwouldbestudyingattheuniversitynow.要是你去年努力一點(diǎn)，你現(xiàn)在就在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)了。司機(jī)要不是開(kāi)快車，現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)在醫(yī)院里了。Ifthedriver

hadnotdriven

sofast,he

wouldnotbe

inhospitalnow.第11頁(yè)Completethesentences.要是我上課時(shí)花很多時(shí)間練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在我就能說(shuō)得很好了.IfI_____________muchtimepracticingspeakingEnglishatschool,Iwouldbeabletospeakitverywellnow.昨晚要是大夫來(lái)得早一點(diǎn),Amy今天還會(huì)活著.Amy___________alivetodayifthedoctor_____________soonerlastnight.假如他多得六票,他現(xiàn)在就是我們主席了.____________sixmorevotes,he__________ourchairmannow.hadspentwouldbehadcomeHadhegotwouldbe第12頁(yè)5.有時(shí)一個(gè)假設(shè)情況并不用條件從句而用其它方式表示，這叫含蓄條件。如用with,without等介詞短語(yǔ)、獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)、otherwise等。假如沒(méi)有你們幫助，我們?cè)缇退懒恕emighthavediedwithoutyourhelp.=…ifyouhadn’thelpedus.假如我們及時(shí)知道話，就可能阻止它。Havingknownintime,wecouldhavestoppedit.=Ifwehadknownintime…上周我很忙，不然我就來(lái)看你了。Iwasbusylastweek,otherwiseIwouldhavecometoseeyou.=…ifIhadn’tbeenbusy...第13頁(yè)他提議我們參觀那所學(xué)校。Hesuggeststhatweshouldvisitthatschool.**hisfacesuggestedthathewasangry.他堅(jiān)持要你們先訂個(gè)計(jì)劃。Heinsiststhatyoushouldworkoutaplanfirst.

**Heinsistedthathewasright.他們要求學(xué)生們學(xué)第二外語(yǔ)。Theyrequestthatthestudentsshouldlearnasecondforeinglanguage.校長(zhǎng)命令全部學(xué)生回校。Theprincipalorderedthatallthestudentsshouldcomebacktoschool.II、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中使用方法第14頁(yè)1.表要求、提議、命令一個(gè)堅(jiān)持：兩個(gè)命令：三個(gè)提議：四個(gè)要求：insistordercommandsuggestadviseproposedemandrequestrequireask這些動(dòng)詞及他們名詞后面名詞性從句都用should+動(dòng)詞原形表示虛擬。發(fā)出命令:giveanorder/acommand提出提議:makeasuggestion/giveadvice/

offeraproposal提出要求:makeademand/request第15頁(yè)2、表愿望wish后面虛擬語(yǔ)氣要時(shí)態(tài)后移A.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反假如我是你多好??！HowIwishIwereyou.希望我們不用補(bǔ)課！Iwishwedidn’thavetomakeupmissedlessons.B.與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反他要是沒(méi)犯那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤該有多好。Hewisheshehadn’tmadethatmistake.多么希望我以前用功一點(diǎn)。HowIwishIhadworkedharderbefore.用過(guò)去時(shí)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)第16頁(yè)C.與未來(lái)事實(shí)相反他多么希望能再有一次機(jī)會(huì)。Howhewisheshewouldhaveanotherchance!我希望我未來(lái)能強(qiáng)壯一點(diǎn)。IwishIcouldbestrongerinthefuture.**hope他希望我們和他一起去。Hehopesthatwewillgowithhim.他多么希望我們能和他一起去啊！Howhewisheswewouldgowithhim.用過(guò)去未來(lái)時(shí)第17頁(yè)1.Itisnatural/necessary/important/strange/surprising/funny…that2.Itissuggested/requested/ordered/proposed/demanded/decided…that3.Itisapity/ashame/nowonder/anhonour…that

+sb.(should)dosth.也能夠用陳說(shuō)語(yǔ)序，只敘述事實(shí)，而不表示情緒。III.在主語(yǔ)從句中使用方法第18頁(yè)真奇怪，他怎么獨(dú)自去呢！Itisstrangethathe(should)gohimself.真遺憾，你失去了這么好機(jī)會(huì)。Itisapitythatyou(should)misssuchagoodchance.已經(jīng)決定了，把運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)推遲到下個(gè)月。Ithasbeendecidedthatthesportsmeet(should)beputofftillnextmonth.你有必要去那里。Itisnecessarythatyou(should)gothere.要求全部學(xué)生都穿校服。Itisrequestedthatallthestudents(should)weartheschooluniform.第19頁(yè)suggestion,proposal,order,plan,idea…用should+動(dòng)詞原形我提議是再做一次試驗(yàn)。Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)dotheexperimentagain.我提出再做一次試驗(yàn)提議被他們所接納。Mysuggestionthatwe(should)dotheexperimentagainisacceptedbythem.IV.在表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中使用方法第20頁(yè)1.Itis/was(high)timethatsb.shoulddosth.2.Itis/was(high)timethatsb.didsth.(should不能省略）你該上課了。Itistimethatyoushouldhaveaclass.=Itistimethatyouhadaclass.**Itistimeforyoutohaveaclass.你早就該走了。It’shightimeyoushouldleave.=It’shightimeyouleft.**It’stimeforyoutoleave.V.在定語(yǔ)從句中使用方法第21頁(yè)他說(shuō)起英語(yǔ)來(lái)好象他是個(gè)英國(guó)人似。HespeaksEnglishasifhewereanEnglishman.你們談得（那么起勁）好象你們見(jiàn)過(guò)他似。Youtalked/talk/aretalkingasifyouhadseenhim.她把學(xué)生當(dāng)自己孩子對(duì)待。Shetreatsthestudentsasiftheywereherownchildren.我寧愿你沒(méi)有告訴我這個(gè)消息。Iwouldratheryouhadn’ttoldmethenews.我寧愿你現(xiàn)在留在家里。Iwouldratheryoustayedathomenow.VI.asif/though,wouldrather第22頁(yè)Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English_______mucheasier.A.willbeB.wouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.wouldbeD2.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you_____sotired.(全國(guó)卷）

A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;didn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegotD3.“Whydon’tyouexplainittoher?”

“I____ittoherifIthoughtshewouldunderstand.”

a.wouldexplain

b.willexplain

c.explain

d.wouldhaveexplainedA第23頁(yè)4.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_____,shewouldhavemetmybrother.（全國(guó)卷）A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcomeD5.Ifitweren’tforyourhelp,we_____intotrouble.

A.wouldgetB.wouldhavegetC.gotD.wouldgotA6.----“Yourperformancewasverygood.”

----“IcouldhavedonebetterifI____moretime.”A.havehad

B.had

C.hadhad

D.willhavehadC第24頁(yè)7.IfI______inthetwenty-secondcentury,I______myvacationinaverydifferentway.

A.shouldlive…wouldspend

B.willlive….shouldspend

C.areliving…shouldhavespent

D.willbeliving…wouldhavespentA8.Ifwehadknownthatshehadplannedtoarrivetoday,we______heratthebusstation.

A.mayhavemet

B.mightmeet

C.maymee