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Unit2What’sthebestwaytotravel?Module4Planes,shipsandtrains1/44n.
旅行;旅程v.
預(yù)訂v.
停放(車(chē));泊(車(chē))prep.
在……之外adv.
在外面;朝戶(hù)外n.
外面;外部adj.
外部;外表adv.
然而;不過(guò)v.
價(jià)錢(qián)為;花費(fèi)n.
價(jià)錢(qián);成本;代價(jià)journeybookparkoutsidehowevercostWordsreview2/44NamesTransportationJourney(kilometers)Time(minutes)Tonyfoot220Lilybicycle412Lucytaxi1010Tonylives_______(near)toschool.Hehas___________(short)journey,butheuses___________(long)time.Lucylives_______(far)fromschool.Shehas___________(long)journey,butsheuses___________(short)time.nearesttheshortestfarthest
thelongestLookandsaythelongestshortest
the
Review3/44bytrainLookandnamethewaysoftransportation.4/44bycoachbyplane5/44bycarbyship6/44bybikeonfoot7/44--Whichisthemostpopular
waytotravel?
themostcomfortablethemostmodernthemostrelaxingthefastestthesafestthebest…
--Ithinktravelingby…
is
the…Askandanswer
8/441.ReadtolearnthefourwaystotravelfromLondontoAmsterdamandthedifferencesamongthem.2.Tolearntotalkaboutwaysoftravelling3.Tolearntowriteapassageaboutwaysoftravelling4.TolearnsomekeywordsandusefulexpressionsObjectives:9/44Words:
journey,book,park,outside,however,costPhrases:planto…becauseofthesecondcheapestPatterns:1.Themoreinformation,thebetter.2.Andittakesyouabouttwelvehoursto
getthere.3.Itisthefastestandthesecondcheapest…10/44Whichcitydoyouliketovisit?Howdoyougetthere?What’sthecheapestwaytogetthere?What’sthebestwaytogetthere?PairworkP2811/44SomebodywantstotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam,buthedoesn’tknowwhichisthebestwaytogetthere.Readthepassageandfinishthefollowingtasks.12/44Readthepassageandnumberthewaysoftravellingfromthemostexpensivetotheleastexpensive.
24132P28Task1word文檔鏈接13/44TravelingbytrainfromLondontoAmsterdamismorerelaxingthanbycarandbyship.2.Youmustbuyyourticketalongtimebeforeyourtravelbytrain.3.Travelingbycaristhemostcomfortableandexpensiveway.4.Youmustbookyourticketbeforeyoubookyourhotelbycoach.5.Thecheapestandslowestwayisbycoach.6.Youmayhavetowaitforhoursattheairport,ifyouchoosetogotherebyplane.FTFcoach.TTTcarandbyship.CheckthefollowingsentencesTask214/44HowmanywaysdoIhavetogetfromLondontoAmsterdam?Andwhichisthefastestway?2.HowlongdoesittakefromLondontoAmsterdambycoach?3.What’sthecheapestwayfromLondontoAmsterdam?Task3Readandanswer:Four.Flyingisthefastestway.Ittakesabouttwelvehours.Bycoach.15/444.What’sthemostcomfortablewayfromLondontoAmsterdam?5.Howtogetacheapertrainticket?6.SincetheparkinginAmsterdamisveryexpensive,whatshouldwedotosavemoney?Buyyourticketalongtimebeforeyoutravel.Stayoutsidethecitycentreandtravelinbybusorbytrain.Bycarandbyship.16/44形容詞比較級(jí)形容詞最高級(jí)Trytofindoutthecomparativeandsuperlativeadjectives.Task417/44WaysoftravellingGoodpointsBadpointsTrainmorerelaxingthanbycoachmoreexpensivethanbycoachCarandshipCoachPlanethemostcomfortablewaytotravelthemostexpensivewaytotravelcheapestcrowdedinsummer,takingalongtimefastestandnotveryexpensivemayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweather3P29Completethetable.Task518/44P29Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.choicecostfasthoweverjourneyoutside4TherearefourwaystotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.Thefirst(1)______isbytrainbecausethe(2)______takesonlyfourhours.
(3)________,itisquiteexpensive.Goingbycoachdoesnot(4)_____asmuchasgoingbytrain.Whenyougobycarandbyship,rememberthatparkinginAmsterdamisnotcheap,soitisbesttostay(5)______thecitycentreandtravelinbybusorbytrain.Goingbyplaneisthe(6)______,butyouneedtogototheairport.Italsotakestime.choicejourneyHowevercostoutsidefastestTask619/44Payattentiontothefollowingadjectives.Whydoesthewriterputtheminthisorder?20/44
文章中對(duì)每種交通方式描述和排列次序表示了作者對(duì)旅行態(tài)度。作者把relaxing排在第一,把comfortable排在第二,把cheapest排在第三,把fastest排在第四。這說(shuō)明,作者認(rèn)為,對(duì)于旅行方式選擇,最有價(jià)值是relaxing,最沒(méi)有價(jià)值是fastest。在以后閱讀活動(dòng)中,能夠多關(guān)注文中形容詞,他們能夠表示主動(dòng)意義或者消極意義,尤其是形容詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)是作者態(tài)度主要表現(xiàn)。21/44Languagepoints1.I’mplanningtotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.
我正打算從倫敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行一趟。HeplannedtoleaveLondononMonday.他打算周一離開(kāi)倫敦。Wedon’thaveanyplansfortheweekend.我們周末沒(méi)有什么安排。plan作動(dòng)詞用,plantodosth.“計(jì)劃干某事”。plan還能夠用作名詞,常和make,change等詞搭配。22/442.Howlongdoesthejourneytakeandwhatisthebestwaytotravel?howlong意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,用于詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間段?!狧owlongdidyoulivehere?
你在這兒住了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?—Threeyears.
三年了。23/443.Themoreinformation,thebetter.
信息越多越好。Theolderhegets,thehappierheis.他越活越開(kāi)心。Themoreshelearns,themoreshewantstolearn.她越學(xué)越想學(xué)。句型“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……,越……”。比如:24/444.Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.
坐火車(chē)旅行要比坐長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)更放松,但會(huì)貴很多。Derek’sroomisabitbiggerthanBeibei’s.德里克房間比貝貝房間要大一點(diǎn)兒。Thiswillmakeourjobevenmoredifficult.這將會(huì)使我們工作愈加困難。在比較級(jí)前添加alot,much,alittle,abit等詞,能夠說(shuō)明程度;添加even,still等詞,能夠表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。比如:25/445.YoucangobycarandbyshipacrosstheNorthSea.across為介詞,意為“穿過(guò);橫過(guò)”,指從一邊到另一邊,強(qiáng)調(diào)穿越物體表面,常與field,street,road,river等詞連用。through也有“穿過(guò)”之意,指從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)。Pleasebecarefulwhenyougoacrossthestreet.過(guò)街道時(shí)要小心。Youcanseethroughglass.能夠透過(guò)玻璃看過(guò)去。26/446.Andittakes
youabouttwelvehourstogetthere.take為動(dòng)詞,意為“花費(fèi)”,慣用于Ittakes+人+時(shí)間+todosth.
句型,意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間”。句中it是形式主語(yǔ),不定式短語(yǔ)是真正主語(yǔ)。Ittakesmehalfanhourtogettoschooleveryday.天天到?;ㄙM(fèi)我半個(gè)小時(shí)時(shí)間。27/447.However,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.
不過(guò),花費(fèi)比坐火車(chē)少。1)however為副詞,可位于分句句首、句中或句尾,但都需用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。but也有“不過(guò)”意思,注意區(qū)分:but為連詞,連接兩個(gè)并列分句,前后兩句組成對(duì)比,語(yǔ)氣比however強(qiáng)烈;but位于它所引出分句句首,且but之后普通不使用逗號(hào)。28/44Itrainedheavily.However,wewentouttolookfortheboy.雨下得非常大。然而,我們還是出去找那個(gè)男孩了。Hedoesn’tlikepork,buthewilltryjustalittlethistime.他不喜歡吃豬肉,不過(guò),他這次要嘗試一點(diǎn)兒。1.Hesaidnoonediedintheaccident.Hewaswrong,_______.2.Thelittleboyisonlyfiveyearsold,_______hecanspeaktwolanguages.buthowever29/442)cost可作名詞,意為“價(jià)錢(qián);成本;代價(jià)”;也能夠作動(dòng)詞,意為“價(jià)錢(qián)為;花費(fèi)”。如:Whatisthecostofthisbook?這本書(shū)多少錢(qián)?Thatchaircostme200yuan.那把椅子花了我200元。30/44—Thisdresslooksbeautifulonyou.Howmuchisit?—It____memorethanathousandyuan.A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid花費(fèi)含義主語(yǔ)spend花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力、財(cái)力等在某事或某物上人pay為買(mǎi)到或得到東西付錢(qián)人cost花費(fèi)金錢(qián)、時(shí)間、勞力、精力等物take花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事it作形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語(yǔ)31/448.…butyoumayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweather.becauseof意為“因?yàn)椤?,表示原因,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。because為連詞,意為“因?yàn)椤?,后引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。Hedidn’tgotoworkbecauseofhisillness.因?yàn)樯。麤](méi)去上班。=Hedidn’tgotoworkbecausehewasill.32/44Writing33/44WaysoftravellingCostTimeComfortableInterestingLondon-Pariscoach£2010hours﹡﹡﹡plane£801hour﹡﹡﹡train£603hours﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡Workinpairs.Askandansweraboutthewaysoftravelling.Usetheinformationinthetable.5P29Someadjectivesyoumayuse.cheapexpensivefastslowcomfortableuncomfortableinterestingboring34/44WaysoftravellingCostTimeComfortableInterestingLondon-Pariscoach£2010hours﹡﹡﹡plane£801hour﹡﹡﹡train£603hours﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡—What’sthecheapestwaytotravelfromLondontoParis?—Thecheapestwayisbycoach.Forexample:35/44WriteapassageaboutwaysoftravellingfromLondontoParis.UsetheinformationinActivity5andthepassageinActivity2tohelpyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoucangofromLondontoParisbycoach,planeortrain.Travellingbyplaneisthefastestbutalsothemostexpensiveway.…6P2936/44____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Possibleanswer:YoucangofromLondontoParisbycoach,planeortrain.Travellingbyplaneisthefastestbutalsothemostexpensivewaytogetthere.It’salsolessinterestingthanbycoachorbytrain.Thecoachischeaperthanthetrainandtheplane,butit’salsosloweranduncomfortable.Thetrainisthe
secondmostexpensiveandsecondfastestwaytotravel.Travellingbytrainisthemostinterestingwaybecauseyoucanlookoutofthewindowatthecountryside.37/44becauseof2.outsidethecitycentre3.plantodo4.Themoreinformation,thebetter.5.Thisisthemostcomfortablewaytotravelbutalsothemostexpensive.6.It’sthefastestandthesecondcheapest.本課時(shí)主要短語(yǔ)和句型
總結(jié)回顧38/44Now2minstotestyourspelling.SpellingBee1.English-Chinese
howeveroutsidejourneyattheairport
2.Chinese-English
價(jià)錢(qián)為,花費(fèi)預(yù)訂停車(chē)Whenfinished,exchangeyourpaperstoseewhodoesthebest.39/44Quiz注:word文檔點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接Ⅰ.依據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提醒完成單詞。1.It’salong________(旅程)frommyhometothebeautifulpark.SoIridemybikethere.2.I________(預(yù)訂)threetrainticketsfromLiaochengtoBeijingontheInternetyesterday.journeybooked40/443.Pleasehurryup!Your
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