中國(guó)當(dāng)代經(jīng)濟(jì)理論與實(shí)踐智慧樹(shù)知到答案2024年廣東外語(yǔ)外貿(mào)大學(xué)

中國(guó)當(dāng)代經(jīng)濟(jì)理論與實(shí)踐廣東外語(yǔ)外貿(mào)大學(xué)智慧樹(shù)知到答案2024年第一章測(cè)試

Theproductionofmaterialdatareferstotheprocessinwhichlaborersuselabordatatoprocesslaborobjectsaccordingtotheirintendedpurpose.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:A

第二章測(cè)試

Between1957and1978,thestatesectorconsistentlydeliveredover90percentofGVIO.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:AIndustrialactivitywasregionallyconcentrated.Nearly2/3of1933industrialproductionwaslocatedinthesoutheastcoastalprovinces.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AAlmost80%ofallairconditionerunitsarecreatedbyChinesemanufacturers.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BTheTreatyofNankingdidnotexemptforeignersfromChineselaw.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BWhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtoChina’smajorexports?（）

A:Tea.

B:Furnitures

C:Soybeans.

D:Electronicdevices.

答案:CChina’splannedeconomyerais（）

A:1840-1912

B:1912-1924

C:1949-1978

D:1978-2012

答案:CChina’sreformintomarketeconomystartedin（）

A:1948

B:1992

C:1978

D:1984

答案:CWhichofthefollowingwasnotestablishedduringtheQingdynasty?（）

A:KailuanGroup

B:JiangnanmanufacturingBureau

C:ShanghaiAuto

D:AnqingArsenal

答案:CWhichofthefollowingindustrywasnotin“thewesternizationmovement”?（）

A:Clothing

B:Mining

C:Metallurgy

D:Machinery

答案:AWhichisnotChina’smainexportintheQingdynasty?（）

A:Cotton

B:Silk

C:Rice

D:Tea

答案:A

第三章測(cè)試

Asocialisteconomycannotallowprivatefirms.（）.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BAsocialisteconomycannotallowprivateownershipofresidences（）.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:AThefirstChinesestockexchangewasestablishedinBeijing.（）.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BMixedownershipisaformofownershipwithstatecapital,privatecapitalandforeigncapital.（）.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BWithsharesofstate-ownedenterprisesownedbyemployees,theemployeesarebettermotivatedandengagedinworking.（）.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AFromwhichyeardidChinaallowprivatepurchaseofresidence?（）.

A:1992.

B:1988

C:1996

D:2000

答案:BFromwhichyeardidChinastartthereformofstate-ownenterprises?（）.

A:1992

B:1984.

C:1978

D:1998

答案:AHowmanystockexchangesarethereinChina?（）.

A:2

B:3.

C:4

D:5

答案:CChina’sfirstbankwithmixedownershipis?（）.

A:ChinaConstructionBank

B:HSBC

C:BankofCommunications

D:BankofChina

答案:CWhichofthefollowingisnotstate-ownenterprise?（）.

A:ChinaTelecom

B:GACMotor

C:BOETechnologyGroup

D:ChinaNationalPetroleumCorporation

答案:C

第四章測(cè)試

UrbanizationleveltodayinChinaismorethan50%.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AChina’slargecitiesareover-concentrationinservices.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BUrbanizationandthesectoralreallocationaretwosidesofthesamecoin.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AChina’slargecitieshavearelativelylargeshareofairpollutionfromthenon-industrysectorinsteadofindustry.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BWhatareNOTthecharacteristicsofNewUrbanization?（）

A:Bettercitylife

B:Highindustrialsectorshareincity

C:Greenurbanization

D:Highproductivity

答案:BWhatareNOTthecurrentfeaturesofurbanization?（）

A:HighUrbandensity

B:Largebuildingcoverage

C:Highenergyconsumption

D:Rural-urbaninequality

答案:AWhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoChinese“NationalNewUrbanizationPlan2014-2020”?（）

A:EnvironmentalLaw

B:EnlargeUrbanHukoucoverage

C:Extendbasicpublicserviceincity

D:CompleteHukousystemreform

答案:DWhatproblemsremainuntouchedinChinese“NationalNewUrbanizationPlan2014-2020?.（）

A:Efficientfiscalfinancingforinfrastructurespending

B:Accessofnon-Hukoumigranttoequalpublicservice

C:Improvementofurbanplanning

D:Efficientlanduseinurbanconstruction

答案:ABCDWhichofthefollowingarethecurrentfeaturesofMega-citiesinChina?（）

A:Congestionoftransportarteries

B:Unevendistributionofurbandensity

C:Roaddesignstandardsarefriendlyforwalkingandriding

D:Roaddesignstandardsarenotenvironmental

答案:ABCDWhichofthefollowingarethebenefitsofurbanizationinChina？（）

A:Lowertransactioncosts

B:Higherconcentrationofproduction

C:Moreefficientlabormarkets

D:Easierknowledgespillovers

答案:ABCD

第五章測(cè)試

Thenumberofpoverty-strickencountiesinChinadecreasesyearbyyear.（）.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BTheHouseholdContractResponsibilitySystemgreatlysolvestheincentiveproblemoffarmers.（）.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AInthelast20years,Chinahaskeptitspovertylinerelativelystable.（）.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BRuralresidencelandcanbepurchasedbyurbancitizenforresidenceuse.（）.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BChina’sarablelandminimumis（）.

A:1billionmu.

B:1.8billionmu

C:1.5billionmu.

D:2billionmu

答案:BWhichstatementisnotcorrectforChina’sagricultureprotectionsystem?（）

A:Thenew“targetprice”systemwasfirsttestedoncottonsandsoybeans.

B:Fixedpriceswereusedafterfloatingprices.

C:Thetargetpriceswillberenewedyearbyyearrightbeforedisseminationtakesplace.

D:Thegovernmentsetsup“minimumpurchaseprice“forcrops

答案:BWhichrightisnotprotectedby“thehouseholdcontractresponsibilitysystem”?（）

A:Landmanagementright

B:Landownershipright.

C:Contractingright.

D:Operationright

答案:DWhichitemisnotincludedinChina’seducationalspecialplansystem?（）

A:NationalSpecialPlan

B:LocalSpecialPlan

C:UniversitySpecialPlan

D:ProvincialSpecialplan.

答案:DWithwhichofthefollowingqualifications,thehouseholdcanapplyfornewresidenceland?（）

A:Theapplicantisanadolescentlessthan18yearsold.

B:Theapplicantisobligedtomovetoanewregionasaresultofnaturaldisasters,villageortownre-planningorconstructionofnewinfrastructures.

C:Theapplicantsarenewlymarriedcouplewithnoresidenceland.

D:Theapplicantisaregisteredimmigrantwithnoresidenceland.

答案:BCD

第六章測(cè)試

Inbusinesscyclefrequency,Chinahasexperiencedeconomicover-heatingandtheslow-down.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BEmergingmarketeconomieshavelowerbusinesscyclevolatilitythandevelopedeconomies.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:AStateownbanksdominatethebankingsystem.Thesituationsimpedetheefficiencyofcreditallocationandproduction.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BTradebalancetooutputratioisusuallycountercyclicalindevelopedeconomies.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:AWhosetthelongtermeconomicobjectivesinacoordinatedmanner?（）

A:theStateCouncil

B:theStateAdministrationofForeignExchange

C:thePeople’sBankofChina

D:theNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission

答案:AWhichofthefollowingstatementisrightaboutfiscalpolicyimplementation?（）

A:Thegovernmentshouldkeeponfiscalexpansiontostimulatethegrowth.

B:Thefiscalpolicyshouldbepro-cyclical.

C:Thefiscalpolicyshouldbecounter-cyclical.

D:Fiscalspaceisashorttermreferenceforgovernmentbudgetmanagement.

答案:CWhichofthefollowingstatementisrightaboutmonetarypolicyframeworkinChina?（）

A:Chinesemonetarypolicyframeworkistransitedfromquantity-basedtoprice-basedsystem.

B:ChinesemonetarypolicywilltargetMonetaryaggregategrowthinthefuture.

C:Chinesemonetarypolicyframeworkistransitedfromprice-basedtoquantity-basedsystem.

D:Chinesemonetarypolicytargetedmoneymarketinterestrateinthepast10years.

答案:AWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoMundell’strilemma？()

A:Independentmonetarypolicyandfixedexchangeratecanonlybeachievedunderstrictlycapitalcontrol.

B:Independentmonetarypolicyandfixedexchangeratecanonlybeachievedunderfreecapitalflow.

C:Floatingexchangerateandfreecapitalmovementcanbeachievedwithoutlossmonetarypolicyindependence.

D:Independentmonetarypolicyandfloatingexchangeratecanbeachievedunderstrictlycapitalcontrol.

答案:AWhichofthefollowingarerelatedtothemoneymarketinChina?（）

A:Chineseinterbankofferrate“CHIBOR”

B:Shanghaiinterbankofferrate“SHIBOR”

C:10yearTreasuryBillinterestrate

D:Bond-repurchaseinterestrate“REPOR”

答案:ABDWhichofthefollowingisthefeaturesofChinesebusinesscycle?（）

A:Highrelativevolatilityofinvestment

B:Largerbusinesscyclevolatilitythandevelopedeconomies

C:Counter-cyclicaltradebalanceafter1996

D:CorrelationsofconsumptionandGDPdecreasedafter1996

答案:BD

第七章測(cè)試

Whichindicatordoesnotincludedinthe”softenvironment”index?（）

A:Infrastructuralenvironment

B:Talentenvironment

C:Culturalenvironment

D:Financialenvironment

答案:AWhichindicatorrunsthefirstinGuangzhouamongtheagglomerationsinthePearlRiverDeltain2019?（）

A:Financialenvironment

B:Talentsupply

C:Livingstandard

D:Numberofuniversities

答案:BBasedonthereportoftheWorldBank,optimizingdoing-businessenvironmentwillstimulatethegrowth

of（）

A:Levelofconsumption

B:Tax

C:Rateofinvestment

D:Businessprofit

答案:CwhatarethehotindustriesinChina?（）

A:Automobile

B:Logistics

C:Informationtechnology

D:Consumerelectronics

答案:ABCDOptimizingthebusinessenvironmentshouldadheretothefollowingprinciples?（）

A:Legalization

B:Internalization

C:Marketization

D:Transparency

答案:ABCThegovernmentanditsrelevantdepartmentsshall,inaccordancewiththeactualsituation,implementthesystemsofon-the-spot,one-time,andtime-limitedhandlingofgovernmentservicematterstoachieve().

A:Centralizedhandling

B:Onlinehandling

C:Nearesthandling

D:Off-sitehandling

答案:ABCDTraditionally,innovationisdefinedastheabilitycommercializetechnologybasedonthreeaspects,anditincludes().

A:Mechanismofinnovation

B:Thepullingforceofsupplyofthefactorsofproduction

C:Thepullingforceofmarketdemand

D:Thedrivingforcefortechnologysupply

答案:ACDMeasuresofoptimizingdoing-businessenvironmentinChinaincludes（）?

A:Improvethetransparencyofadministrativeoperation

B:Furtherreducebusinesscosts

C:Establishascientificregulatorysystemtopromoteregulatorymodernization

D:Deepenthereformofdecentralization,managementandservice

答案:ABCDWhichfollowingfactorswillaffectthedoing-businessenvironmentduringtheentirebusinesscycle?（）?

A:Socialfactors

B:Politicalfactors

C:Economicsfactors

D:Legalfactors

答案:ABCDAllregionsanddepartmentsmayseparatelyformulatethenegativelistsofmarketaccesscharacteristicsaccordingtotheirneeds.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BTheindexof“theeaseofdoingbusiness”focusontheconvenienceofcorporateaffairsandmakeitobjective.(）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AIreland’sdemand-drivenapproachhavehelpedIT,communicationstechnology,healthcareandbiotechindustriesattainrapidgrowth.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:AIntermsofstartingabusiness,Chinahasshortenedtheprocessingtimetolessthan9days,whichismuchlowerthan26daysofaveragetimeintheEastAsiaPacificregion.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AInnovationisledbyyoungpeopleanditistheyoungpeoplewhochangetheworld.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:ACollegeisoneofthemainsubjectsthatmakemostinfluenceontheyouthentrepreneurship.

（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BTheuniversityentrepreneurshipeducationandtrainingenvironmentissignificantlyrelatedtoentrepreneurshipintention（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:A

第八章測(cè)試

TheAsia-Pacificregion,especiallythelocaldevelopingeconomies,isfacingchallenges.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AChina’seconomicgrowthwasdrivenbyimport-orientedindustrialization.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BChinacanrelyonexternaldemandasitdidinpastdecades.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BTheChinesegovernmentispursuingsupply-sidereformstoaddressthechallenges.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BChina’sgrowthpathisexpectedtocontinuerestructuringtowardsaconsumption-andservice-ledeconomy.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:A‘Innovative,coordinated,green,openandshareddevelopment’havebeensetasthekeycharacteristicsforChina’sfuturedevelopment.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BFurthermeasuresshouldbetakentopromotewell-roundedhumandevelopmentandsharethegainsfromdevelopmentwiththewholepopulation.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BWhichchallengeshavesignificantimplicationsforChina’seconomicgrowth?（）

A:Nomajorimprovementofexternaldemand

B:Populationageing

C:Economicefficiencyislikelytoworsen

D:Environmentalrisks

答案:ABCDWhichmeasureshavebeenrolledoutbytheChinesegovernmenttoaddressthechallenges?（）

A:Improvingtheinclusivenessofeconomicgrowth

B:Pursuingsupply-sidereforms

C:Reducingpollution

D:Takinginitialstepstofacilitatetheeconomy’sdeleveraging

答案:ABCDWhichobjectiveshavebeenestablishedbytheChinesegovernmentinpursingsupply-sidereforms?（）

A:‘WorldPowerhouseofScientificandTechnologicalInnovation’by2050

B:‘InternationalInnovationLeader’by2030

C:One-childpolicy

D:‘InnovativeNation’by2020

答案:ABD

第九章測(cè)試

Chinastarteditsopeninguppoliciesin1984.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BAnyforeigndirectinvestmentinChinarequirespermissionfromtheministryofcommerce.（）.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AChinahasone-votevetopowerinSecurityCouncilofunitednations.（）.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AChinaisanetexporterofironore.（）.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BAfree-tradeportexerciseszero-tariffpolicy.（）.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AForeigndirectinvestorsmostoftenenjoytaxreductions.（）.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AInwhichyeardidHongKongreturntoChina?（）.

A:1997

B:2008

C:1984

D:2012

答案:AChinahasnotparticipatedinwhichofthefollowinginternationalorganization?（）

A:UnitedNations

B:WorldHealthOrganization

C:NATO

D:WorldTradeOrganization

答案:CWhichcountryisChina’slargesttradepartner?（）

A:Russia

B:TheUnitedStates

C:Japan

D:Brazil

答案:BWhichoftheforeigncategoriescontributestothelargestamountofChina’sexport?（）

A:Transportationvehicles

B:Metals.

C:Agriculturalproducts.

D:Electronicdevices.

答案:DWhichexchangerateregimeisusedbyChina?（）

A:Fixedexchangerate

B:Floatingexchangerate

C:CurrencyboardSystem

D:Managedfloatingexchangerate

答案:D

第十章測(cè)試

Foreconomicgovernance,UN-centeredideasandcivilsocietyprocessesaredouble-edgedsword.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:ATradeanddevelopmentpoliciesmadebyUNCTADareconsideredasnational,regionalandglobalpoliciesandmeasures.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BOneoftherolesofUNorganizationsintradegovernanceistoresearchandanalyzeasthinktanks.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BTheconsensusprinciplemeansthataresolutioncannotbepassedonlywhenallmemberstatesopposetheadoptionoftheresolution,thatis,theresolutioncanbepassedaslongasonepartyagrees.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:ALackingefficientprocessisoneoftheflawsoftheprincipleofconsensus.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BWhywouldglobalinequalitieshappen?（）

A:agglomerationforces,whichtendtoconcentrateeconomicactivityincertainlocations

B:contrastbetween