Unit4LivingwithTechnologyWeletotheunitReading課件高二英語牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性

Unit4LivingwithtechnologyWlcometotheunitandreading(I)Theadvanceoftechnologyisbasedonmakingitfitinsothatyoudon'treallyevennoticeit,soit'spartofeverydaylife.—BillGates

技術(shù)的進(jìn)步是基于讓它融入你的生活，這樣你甚至不會(huì)真正注意到它，如此一來它就成為了日常生活的一部分。——比爾·蓋茨比爾·蓋茨，美國企業(yè)家、軟件工程師、慈善家、微軟公司創(chuàng)始人，曾任微軟董事長、CEO和首席軟件設(shè)計(jì)師。本句旨在說明技術(shù)會(huì)進(jìn)入千家萬戶，成為人們生活中不可或缺的一部分。Sciencefictionbecomesarealitywiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.?TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea:

Travellingdeepundertheocean?2001:ASpaceOdyssey:

Travellingto__________?TheMatrix:

Connectingthehumanbrainwith________andenteringthevirtualworldthemooncomputersDoyouthinklifeinthevideocanbecomeareality?Whenwetalkaboutartificialintelligence,whatadjectivescometoyourmind?Artificialintelligenceusefulterrifyinghelpfulcutting-edgethreateningamazingdouble-edgedswordPre-reading...Artificialintelligence:

friendlyorfrightening?alliteration頭韻eg.SenseandSensibilityPrideandPrejudiceArtificialIntelligence:friendlyorfrightening?maintopictwoaspectsGuidance&explorationBeforeyoureadit,thinkaboutthefollowingquestion:HowistheauthorlikelytoorganizetheinformationonAI?TipⅡFastreadingReadthepopularsciencearticleandcompletethechartbelowAIisabranch

ofcomputerscienceAIhasalongandroughhistory.AIhasbeenappliedinmanyfields.AIbringsmanyconcernsandfears.WeshouldbecarefultodealwithAI.TrytouseonewordtoconcludeeachparagraphFastreadingPara.1AIcanmakeyourdreamscometrue.Para.2____________Para.3____________Para.4____________Para.5____________Para.6____________ConclusionIntroductionDefinitionDevelopmentApplicationsConcernsReadcarefullyandanswerquestions

Para1Whatisthefunctionofthisparagraph?Tointroducethetopicofthisarticle—AI.(建)空中樓閣引申義:“幻想，空想”givenprep.“考慮到”=considering;inviewofReadparagraph2andfillinthefollowingchart.OneessentialaimofAIOneapproachtotheaim(2)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Todevelopcomputerintelligencecapableoflearningfromexperience,adjustingtonewinputsandperformingtaskslikehumans.(3)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

“Deeplearning”,whichenablesamachinetoimproveitsownperformancebylearningfromtheresultsofitspreviousactions.DetailedreadingThedefinitionofAI(1)_____________________________________________________________________

Abranchofcomputersciencethataimstocreateintelligentmachines.Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

Para3WhatisthedevelopmentofAIinhistory?TimeWhathappenedSincethe1940sYearsbeforethemid-1950sInthemid-1950sIn1997In2017Thedevelopmentofcomputershas

madethedreamofAIareality.Theterm“artificialintelligence”wascoined.AmajorbreakthroughinAIwasmade.AcomputerprogramAlphaGodefeatedarguablythebesthumanGoplayer.AlanTuringhadexploredthetheoryofAI.Detailedreading(Para.3)ThedevelopmentofAIcoinn.v.【詞源】coin本義是鑄造硬幣的模具，來自拉丁語cuneus（楔子）。因古羅馬時(shí)期用來沖壓硬幣的模子形狀是楔形的而得名。所以，由此衍生出“鑄造、創(chuàng)造、杜撰”之意，最后演變?yōu)椤坝矌拧薄?/p>

此處，coin用作動(dòng)詞，往模具里注入金屬則為“鑄/造(幣)”；往模具里注入詞根、詞綴等則鑄造成新詞語，即coinv.

創(chuàng)造(新詞語)”DetailedreadingDeepBlueVSCarryKasparow

AlphaGoVSKeJie

Readparagraphs4to5andfillinthefollowingchart.FriendlyFrightening(1)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AIisalreadybeingappliedinmanyfields.PeoplecanuseAItohelpthemdrivevehicles.Writenovels,translateforeignlanguagesanddomanyotherthings.Fromthispointsofview,AIcanbefriendswithhumans.(2)___________________________________________________________________________________________________ArtificialintelligenceReadparagraphs4to5andfillinthefollowingchart.FriendlyFrightening(1)____________________________________________(2)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThebenefitsofAIalsobringconcernsandfears.Couldmachinesreallydevelophuman-likeintelligence?Andwhatwouldhappeniftheydid?Wouldthinkingmachinesworkalongsidehumansorthreatentheexistenceofhumans?Howwouldtheybepunishediftheycommittedcrimesorevenmurderedhumans?Aswebecomemoreandmoredependentoncomputers,weshouldthinkaboutthedangersposedbytheadvancesinAI.Therefore,thedevelopmentofAIcouldalsobefrightening.ArtificialintelligenceReadcarefullyandanswerquestions

Para5Whatistheturningpointinhistory?Whatcanwedowhenfacedwithsuchwarnings?

Detailedreading(para6:conclusion)Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoartificialintelligence?A.supportiveB.doubtfulC.ObjectiveD.indifferent

CriticalthinkingDiscussionInlines44–46,StephenHawkingisquotedassaying“完全人工智能的發(fā)展可能意味著人類的終結(jié)。”spell

v.

招致，意味著（通常指壞事）“Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace.”Doyouagreewithhim?Whyorwhynot?DiscussionOption1Yes,IagreewithStephenHawking.Withthedevelopmentoffullartificial

intelligence,machinesmaybecomesointelligentthathumanbeingscouldno

longercontrolthem.Ifsuper-intelligentAImachinescouldthinkandact

completelyontheirown,itremainstobeseenhowtheywouldtreathuman

beings.Itwouldbeextremelydangerousiftheydecidethathumansaretheir

enemies.Option2IdonotagreewithStephenHawking.Ithinkthatscientistsfullyunderstandthe

concernsaboutAI,andtheywillsurelybecarefulaboutdevelopingit.Evenif

weareabletocreatetrueartificialintelligence,wewillknowhowtocontrolit.

Para.1AIcanmakeyourdreamscometrue.Para.2____________Para.3____________Para.4____________Para.5____________Para.6____________ConclusionIntroductionDefinitionDevelopmentApplicationsConcernsSummaryReadtheabbreviationsofthepassageandfillintheblankswithone

appropriatewordorthecorrectformofthewordinbrackets

Withtherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence,manysweetdreams1.________arobotdoingalltheworkforyoumaycometrue.

AIisabranchofcomputersciencethataimstodevelopintelligentmachines,2.________(design)forbetterworkandhigherefficiency,andpeoplehavebeeninpursuitofthedreamofAIformanyyears.Especiallyin2017,acomputerprogramnamedAlphaGobeatKeJie,3.________(show)alargeleapinAIsystems.Nowadays,AI4.______________(use)inquiteafewfields,suchaslookingafterpatients,5.____________(perform)surgeries,writingnovels,driving,translating,toname6.______afew.Peoplefeeltheirlifeisbecomingmoreandmore7.____________(convenience).Thistechnologyischangingourlifestyleforthebetter.likedesignedshowinghasbeenusedperformingbutconvenient8.____________,withmachinestakingtheplaceofhumans,herecomeconcernsandfears.Peoplewillbecomemore9.________(rely)onAImachinesandtheymayposeagreatthreattotheexistenceofhumans,spellingtheendofthehumanrace.Toconclude,weshouldsincerelywelcomethe10.________(arrive)ofAI,butatthesametime,weshouldbecarefuloftheapplicationofit.reliantarrivalHowever1.Bylearningfromtheresultsofitspreviousactions.2.DeepBluebeattheworldchesschampionGarryKasparovin1997,andAlphaGodefeatedKeJie,arguablythebesthumanGoplayerm,in2017.3.Togetinstanttranslationsoftextinforeignlanguages.4.Thedividinglinebetweenhumansandmachines.A21.analyse2.networks3.tonamebutafew4.pose5.warnings6.fallvictimto7.areurged/havebeenurged8.ApparentlyB1Thankyou!Imagine__________(wake)uponemorningwiththeoptionofstayinginbedpressingabuttontosendarobottodoalltheworkforyou.Itmayseemlikebuildingcastlesintheair,but_______(give)therate___whichartificialintelligence,orAI,isbeingdeveloped,inthefuturesuchdreamsmayactuallycometrue.OneoftheessentialaimsofAIis___________(develop)computerintelligencecapable_______learningfromexperience,__________(adjust)tonewinputsandperformingtaskslikehumans.Unit4wakingTextReviewgiventodevelopofadjustingat__________(achieve)thisaim,manyapproachestocreatingtrueAIhavebeenputforward.Yearsbeforetheterm“artificialintelligence”_________(coin)inthemid-1950s,thetheory________________(explore)byAlanTuring,oneofthepioneersinthefieldofcomputerscience.AmajorbreakthroughinAIcamein1997,________DeepBlue,achess-playingcomputer,beattheworldchesschampionGarryKasparov.Unit4ToachieveTextReviewwascoinedhadbeenexploredwhen7.Fromrecommendationsystems___computerswritingnovels,AIhasanunlimitednumberof__________(apply).8.____________________AIenthusiastspromiseusabrightfuture______intelligentrobotswillbeworking____ouradvantage,theseundoubtedbenefitsalsobringconcernsandfears.9.Aswebecomemoreandmoredependent________computers,somescientistsareurgingus__________(think)aboutthedangers__________(pose)bytheadvancesinAI.Unit4TextReviewtoapplicationstowhereWhile/Though/Althoughontothinkposed

Para3WhatisthedevelopmentofAIinhistory?Yearsbeforethemid-1950sInthemid-1950sIn1997(breakthrough)In2017(advance)Theterm“artificialintelligence”wascoined.ThetheoryhadbeenexploredbyAlanTuring,oneofthepioneersinthefieldofcomputerscience.DeepBlue,achess-playingcomputer,beattheworldchesschampionGarryKasparo.AcomputerprogramnamedAlphaGodefeatedKeJie,arguablythebesthumanGoplayer,whichdemonstratedasignificantadvanceindeep-learningAIsystems.

Para3WhatisthedevelopmentofAIinhistory?Yearsbeforethemid-1950sInthemid-1950sIn1997(breakthrough)In2017(advance)Theterm“artificialintelligence”wascoined.ThetheoryhadbeenexploredbyAlanTuring,oneofthepioneersinthefieldofcomputerscience.DeepBlue,achess-20playingc