2025版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain教學(xué)案外研版必修1

PAGEPAGE1Module3MyFirstRideonaTrainStep1課前打算——模塊考點(diǎn)自查自測(cè)1.詞匯分層級(jí)識(shí)記過(guò)關(guān)2.語(yǔ)境活用填寫(xiě)過(guò)關(guān)3.經(jīng)典句式背誦仿寫(xiě)過(guò)關(guān)4.類詞巧積累事半功倍(一)分門別類攻單詞——識(shí)形辨意·拓展應(yīng)用(二)寫(xiě)用結(jié)合記短語(yǔ)——譯寫(xiě)短語(yǔ)·語(yǔ)境活用(三)仿寫(xiě)活用練句式——經(jīng)典句型·仿寫(xiě)背誦Step2課堂探究——核心考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)突破1.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)學(xué)通練透2.歸納總結(jié)拓綻開(kāi)闊視野3.方法規(guī)律技巧權(quán)威點(diǎn)撥4.四平八穩(wěn)打創(chuàng)高效課堂第一時(shí)段Introduction,ReadingAndVocabulary1．distancen．距離；遠(yuǎn)處；冷淡[教材原句]IfirsttravelledalongdistancebytrainwhenIwassixyearsold.我六歲時(shí)，第一次乘坐火車進(jìn)行了長(zhǎng)途旅行。(1)inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處at/fromadistance在遠(yuǎn)處，有相當(dāng)距離atadistanceof在距……的地方keep...atadistance與……保持距離(2)distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的(熟詞生義)bedistantfrom離……遙遠(yuǎn)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Therailwaystationis________adistanceoftwomilesawayfromourschool.②Thoughthereisalong________betweenTomandhisfamily,theydon'tfeel________.(distance)③Thebookshouldbeheldaboutsixinchesdistant________theeyes.補(bǔ)全句子④Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealways_________________________________________________.很難搞懂她，因?yàn)樗偸桥c每個(gè)人保持肯定距離。⑤Thewaterfallcanbeseen________________，anditssoundmaybeheardtwomilesaway.這個(gè)瀑布在遠(yuǎn)處就可以看到，它的聲音可以在兩英里外聽(tīng)到。[答案]①at②distance;distant③from④kepteveryoneatadistance⑤inthedistance2．sceneryn．風(fēng)景；景色[教材原句]Forthefirstfewhundredkilometresofthejourney,thescenerywasverycolourful.旅途起先的幾百公里，景色多姿多彩。[詞義辨析]scenery不行數(shù)名詞，指某地(總的)自然風(fēng)景或景色，尤指漂亮的鄉(xiāng)間景色scene可數(shù)名詞，指呈現(xiàn)在眼前的或某一特定環(huán)境中的情景，大多包括景物中的人及活動(dòng)在內(nèi)，也可以指現(xiàn)場(chǎng)或戲劇中的一幕sight特指眼前看到的景觀，多指人工的事物；表示“名勝、風(fēng)景”時(shí)，必須要用復(fù)數(shù)sightsview常指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的景色用以上單詞完成語(yǔ)段Peopleliketoenjoythebeautiful________duringtheholidays.Ifyoutravelinfestivals,itmaybeverycrowdedinsomehistoric________.However,youcanchoosetogoclimbing.Standingonthetopofthehill,youcanhaveabetter________.Atthesametime,seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayingaroundyou,youwillbefullofjoy.[答案]scenery;sights;view;scene3．geton上(車、船等)；進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行；相處；接著進(jìn)行下去[教材原句]WegotoninSydneyandwegotoffinAliceSprings,rightinthemiddleofAustralia,morethanfourthousandkilometresaway.我們?cè)谙つ嵘宪?，正好?000多千米以外的澳大利亞中部的艾麗斯斯普林斯下車。getoff下(車、船等)getacross講清晰；被……理解getdownto起先仔細(xì)(做某事)(to為介詞)getinto上(車)；進(jìn)入；陷入getoutof下(車)；擺脫；躲避geton/along(well)with進(jìn)展(順當(dāng))；與……相處(得好)getthroughwith完成……，通過(guò)……用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?副)詞填空①Heisn'tgoodattalkingbuthegets________wellwithotherpeople.②Aftergetting________thetrain,wegot________thecarandheadedfortheairport.③Therearelotsofdifferentwaystogetyourmessage________whenyouareputtingtogetheranadcampaign.④It'stimethatIgotdown________thinkingaboutmyfuture.⑤Ongetting________thebus,Ifoundalltheseatsweretaken.[答案]①on/along②off;into③across④to⑤on4．referto指的是；提到；涉及；參考；查閱[教材原句]Someoftheverbscanrefertomorethanonemeansoftransport.一些動(dòng)詞可以描述不止一種交通方式。(1)refersth.tosb.把……提交……處理referto...as...把……稱作……(2)referencen.提及；參考；查閱in/withreferenceto關(guān)于單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedas________(refer)bookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.補(bǔ)全句子②Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusually________________“whitecollarworkers”．在辦公室工作的人通常被稱作“白領(lǐng)”。③________________yourquestionaboutcost,theticketsforthefilmare35yuaneach.關(guān)于你詢問(wèn)的價(jià)格，那部電影的票價(jià)是每張35元。[答案]①reference②referredtoas③In/Withreferenceto[學(xué)問(wèn)顧問(wèn)]refer的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都要先雙寫(xiě)“r”，再加上“－ed”或“－ing”。類似的詞還有prefer。5．感嘆句[教材原句]Andwhataride!多么精彩的一次乘車旅行啊！本句是一個(gè)省略式的感嘆句。其完整的形式有：Whatarideitwas！感嘆句一般由what或how引出，what與名詞連用構(gòu)成感嘆句，how與形容詞或副詞連用構(gòu)成感嘆句。常見(jiàn)的形式有：(1)what＋a/an＋adj.＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))!①________________________youhaveputforward!你提出了一個(gè)多么好的建議啊！(2)What＋adj.＋不行數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))!②________________weatheritis!多么好的天氣啊！(3)How＋adj./adv.(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))!③________excitedwewereatthenewsthatournationalwomenvolleyballteamhadwonthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames!聽(tīng)到我國(guó)女排獲得了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的金牌時(shí)，我們多么激烈??！(4)How＋adj./＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))!④________pleasantasurpriseitistoknowthatourschoolEnglishpaperisundergoingsomereform!知道我們學(xué)校的英文報(bào)正在改版真是又驚又喜！[答案]①Whatagoodsuggestion②Whatfine③How④How6．Wouldyoumind...表示你介意……嗎？[教材原句]WouldyoumindifIsawyourticket?你介意我看一下你的票嗎？(1)Would/Doyoumind＋[one(賓格)/one's]＋doingsth.？表示懇求允許或詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否介意自己或別人做某事。①Wouldyoumind________(answer)somequestionsonshoppinghabits?②WouldyoumindifI________(use)yourcomputerforawhile?(2)Wouldyoumind＋if從句？(從句謂語(yǔ)常用一般過(guò)去時(shí))Doyoumind＋if從句(從句謂語(yǔ)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))表示詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否介意某人做某事。你介意我打開(kāi)窗戶嗎？③______________________openingthewindow?④______________________________openedthewindow?⑤______________________________openthewindow?[答案]①answering②used③Would/Doyoumindmy④WouldyoumindifI⑤DoyoumindifI[答案]1.themselves2.spent3.cooked4.scenery5.abandoned6.than7.talking8.shining9.trained10．for其次時(shí)段IntegratingSkills1．frightenvt.使驚訝；驚嚇[教材原句]Theeaglesuddenlyflewintheairandfrightenedme.那只老鷹突然飛了起來(lái)，把我嚇了一跳。(1)frightensb.intodoingsth.嚇得某人做某事frightensb.outofdoingsth.嚇得某人不敢做某事frightensb.todeath把某人嚇得要死frightenaway/off嚇走；嚇跑(2)frighteningadj.令人恐驚的；可怕的frightenedadj.感到膽怯 的；受到驚嚇的befrightenedof/that...膽怯 ……befrightenedtodo...膽怯 做……單句語(yǔ)法填空①Asuddenstopcanbeavery________(frighten)experience,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.②Theyfrightenedthesmallboyinto________(tell)themthesecret.③Themothersarefrightened________thechildrengoingcamping,fortheymaygetlostinthemountain.單句改錯(cuò)④Thelittlegirlwassofrighteningthatsheburstoutcrying.____________補(bǔ)全句子⑤Thebirdcametothewindow，butImovedsuddenlyand________________.那只鳥(niǎo)兒飛到窗前，可我的身子突然一動(dòng)，把它嚇走了。[答案]①frightening②telling③of④frightening→frightened⑤frighteneditaway/off2．a(chǎn)bandonedadj.被遺棄的；被拋棄的；放縱的[教材原句]Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.我們看到了一些被遺棄的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，它們建于100多年以前。abandonvt.遺棄；拋棄n.盡情，放縱abandononeselfto(doing)sth.沉湎于；陷入abandon(doing)sth.放棄(做)某事withabandon盡情地；放縱地單句語(yǔ)法填空①However,theseplans________(abandon)becauseoffinancialproblems.②Aftercarefuldeliberation,theyagreedtoabandon________(carry)outtheproject.補(bǔ)全句子③Afterhismotherdied,he________________________grief.他母親死后，他哀痛不已。④Attheparty,peoplesanganddanced________________，totallyforgettingthetroublesintheirlives.聚會(huì)上，人們盡情地唱歌、跳舞，把生活中的苦惱拋到了九霄云外。[答案]①wereabandoned②carrying③abandonhimselfto④withabandon3．takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛；起先勝利；快速流行；脫去(衣服等)；匆忙離開(kāi)；休假[教材原句]Aswheeldesigntookoff,vehiclesgotfasterandfaster.隨著車輪的設(shè)計(jì)起先勝利，車輛越來(lái)越快。takeaway拿走；奪走takeback收回；帶回；使回憶起takedown寫(xiě)下，登記；拆卸takein汲取；理解；欺瞞；收容takeon具有，呈現(xiàn)；擔(dān)當(dāng)，擔(dān)當(dāng)；雇用takeup舉(拿、撿、拔)起；占據(jù)；從事takeover接管；接任寫(xiě)出下列句中takeoff的含義①Internetshoppingwilltakeoffwhenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.____________②Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.____________③InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouse.____________④Hismotherwasseriouslyill,sohehadtotakeadayofftolookafterher.____________⑤Thesixboysgotintothecarandtookoffforthedrugstore.____________選詞填空(takein/takeon/takeoff/takeover)⑥After____________thecompanyfromhisfather,he____________someadvancedideasand____________someskillfulworkers,whichsuggeststhathiscompanywill____________soon.[答案]①勝利②起飛③脫去④休假⑤匆忙離開(kāi)⑥takingover;tookin;tookon;takeoff[答案]Step3課后演練——學(xué)問(wèn)實(shí)力鏈接高考Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．ThatlovelysummerholidayinBeijingalreadyfeelslikea________(distance)memory.[答案]distant2．Newsoftherobberiesfrightenedmanypeople________fittingnewlockstotheirdoors.[答案]into3．Thekindwomanhasadoptedmorethantendisabledorsickbabies________(abandon)byothers.[答案]abandoned4．Whenthedelayedflightwilltake________dependsmuchontheweather.[答案]off5．Aftergetting________thetrain,wegot________thecarandheadedfortheairport.[答案]off;into6．Wouldyoumind________(show)methewaytotheairport?[答案]showing7．Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedas________(refer)bookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.[答案]reference8．TOEFL,short________TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage,isastandardizedtestofEnglish.[答案]forⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningofaword,referringtothedictionary.____________[答案]referring→refer2．HerhiredcarwasfoundabandoningatBeachyHead.____________[答案]abandoning→abandoned3．Youlookabsolutelyexhausting.____________[答案]exhausting→exhausted4．Madam!Thisisaticketoutofthedate.____________[答案]去掉the5．Butsometimes,veryformalclotheswillkeepyouatdistancefromyourcolleagues.____________[答案]在at后加a6．Nowthey'rerunningshortlyoffirewoodtocookwith,buttheyvowednevertoleavethiscampagain.____________[答案]shortly→short7．Hewassotiredtogetupuntilthenextmorning.____________[答案]so→too8．Trainingexpertsarethosewhocangivesoundadviceontheircourses.____________[答案]Training→TrainedⅢ.依據(jù)提示詞及相關(guān)要求完成句子1．考試時(shí)，不要查閱筆記或詞典。(referto)Don't_____________________________________________whentakingatest.[答案]refertoyournotesordictionary2．你想要和我觀賞這個(gè)漂亮地區(qū)的風(fēng)景嗎？(scenery)Wouldyouliketo________________inthisbeautifuldistrictwithme?[答案]enjoythescenery3．得知我們的小兒子功課進(jìn)展得很好，我們很興奮。(geton)We'regladtoknowthatouryoungestson_____________atschool.[答案]isgettingonwell4．你認(rèn)為當(dāng)我遇到這種事時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么？(插入語(yǔ))What_________________________________whenImeetsomethinglikethis?[答案]doyouthinkIshoulddo5．由于惡劣的天氣，他們只能放棄再向山頂更高處攀爬。(abandon)Theyhadto______________________________________tothetopofthemountainbecauseoftheextremeweather.[答案]abandonclimbingfurther6．你介意給我指引去機(jī)場(chǎng)的路嗎？(mind)_______________________________methewaytotheairport?[答案]Wouldyoumindshowing高考題型分組訓(xùn)練閱讀理解板塊訓(xùn)練——重細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，練速度(限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·山東、湖北部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三第一次調(diào)研聯(lián)考)SigningupforadigitalTVserviceprovidesyouwithaccesstoover200channelsfromallovertheglobe.However,televisiontodayisdominatedbyadultlanguage,makingithardforconcernedfamiliestofindchannelssuitableforyoungeyes.Therefore,mostmoviechannelsareautomaticallyremovedfromthelistofTVchannelsforanentirefamily.Thefollowingaresomegoodonesbasedonpopularityonaglobalscale.DiscoveryChannelDiscoveryanditsmanychannelscanbeconsideredasthefoundingfatherofinformativechannelsontelevision.WhileNationalGeographicChanneldoesinascholastic(學(xué)術(shù)的)manner,Discoverytriestodoinanentertainingmanner—educatingthemassesaboutanythingandeverything.FoxFamilyMoviesFindingamoviechannelthatbroadcastspicturessuitableforteenagersandkidsalikeisverydifficultunlessyourserviceoperatoroffersyouFoxFamilyMovies.Thischannelscreensmostmoviesbeforeitbroadcaststhem,ensuringthatnomovieshowsunacceptablematerialforyoungeyes.NickelodeonAchannelverysimilartoCartoonNetwork,itmostlyshowsUSprograms.However,itsshowsaresometimesabitmorematureforyoungerkidsandbettersuitedtokidsaged5andup.ABCFamilyABCstartedtheABCFamilychannelinanattempttointroducefamily－centeredshowsandserialstothepublicintheUSA.TheneedforthischannelwasfeltafterABCobservedthelackofproperfamilytypeUSchannels.LivingIftravellingisafamilyhobbyandbetterlivingisthemottothenthereisnobetterchannelthanLiving.Kidscanseenever－seen－beforesights,learnaboutnewplaceswhileadultscanpracticetheircookingandlearnamazingthingsaboutmotorbikes.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了一些適合一家人一起看的電視頻道。1．Accordingtothetext,mostchannelsofferedbyadigitalTVservice________.A．cankeeppeopleawayfromTVviolenceB．a(chǎn)rewelcomedbyfamilieswithsmallchildrenC．a(chǎn)reconcernedabouttheproperuseoflanguageD．a(chǎn)reunsuitableforthewholefamilytowatchtogether[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“However,televisiontodayisdominatedbyadultlanguage,makingithardforconcernedfamiliestofindchannelssuitableforyoungeyes”可以得出答案。[答案]D2．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDiscoveryChannel?A．Relaxing. B．Touching.C．Commercial. D．Professional.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)DiscoveryChannel部分中的“Discoverytriestodoinanentertainingmanner”可知，它運(yùn)用一種使人開(kāi)心、放松的方式來(lái)使大眾了解一切。[答案]A3．Ifpeoplewanttoknowaboutwhatatraditionalfamilyislike,theycanchoose________.A．FoxFamilyMovies B．NickelodeonC．ABCFamily D．Living[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)ABCFamily部分中的“ABCstartedtheABCFamilychannelinanattempttointroducefamily－centeredshowsandserialstothepublicintheUSA”可知，ABC創(chuàng)立了ABCFamily頻道，試圖把以家庭為中心的節(jié)目和連續(xù)劇帶給美國(guó)公眾，句中的family－centered與題干中的traditionalfamily對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C。[答案]CB(2024·河北省石家莊市高三年級(jí)期中考試)“Joe?Isthatyou？”Thewomanspeakingtomeatthebaseballgamelookedalittlefamiliar.“Marci？”Iasked.“Itisyou！”shecriedout,smilingbroadly.“Gosh,it'sgoodtoseeyouagain！”ItwasgoodtoseeMarci,too.Offandonduringthepastfewdecades,I'vewonderedabouther.Ialmosttriedtosearchforherafewyearsagoaftertalkingtoafriendwhohadindicatedthatthe1990shadbeenprettyroughforMarci.Someetingheratthebaseballgamewasreallyoutofexpectation.Wespentafewminutestalkingaboutourlives—thegoodoldandbadolddays.ThenMarcigrewquietforamoment.“Youknow,Joe，”shesaid,“I'vealwayswantedtotellyou...how...howsorryIamforthewayItreatedyou.Youmusthavebeenhurtbothphysicallyandmentally.”Iwasalittleembarrassed.Iturnedandlookedather.“It'sOK，”Isaid.“Nobigdeal！”“ButIwassuchajerk，”shecontinued.Yesyouwere,Ithought.“Wewerebothprettyyoung，”Ismiled.“Iknow，”shesaid.“It'sjustalwaysbotheredme,rememberinghowmeanIwastoyou.AndI'vewantedtotellyouthatI'msorry.”Theexpressiononherfacewaswarmandsincere.Andtherewassomethinginhereyes—itlookedalotlikerelief.“OK，”Isaid.“Apologyaccepted！”O(jiān)vercomebythesweetnessofthemoment,Ireachedanarmaroundherandgaveheraquickhug.Justthen,thecrowderuptedwithahugecheer,andMarciandIbothreturnedourattentiontothegame.BythetimeIlookedovertowhereshehadbeen,shewasgone.Butthewarm,wonderfulfeelingofourbriefexchangewasstillthere,andcontinuestomomentswheneverIthinkaboutit.Itisn'tenoughtojustsay“I'msorry”and“You'reforgiven”.Butwhenthosewordsaretrulyfeltandsincerelyexpressed,theycanopenthedoortomiraclesoftheheart.Forgivenesscanbringpeacetoaninjuredsoul—evenyearsafterthefact.Evenatabaseballgame.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為記敘文，作者在一個(gè)棒球競(jìng)賽上遇到了多年不見(jiàn)的摯友。這位摯友曾經(jīng)損害過(guò)作者，為此她感到非常擔(dān)心，于是借助這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)向作者真誠(chéng)地致歉。文中說(shuō)明了寬恕的力氣，它能給心靈帶來(lái)奇跡。4．WhatkindoflifedidMarciliveduringthelate20thcenturyaccordingtothepassage?A．Happy. B．Busy.C．Hard. D．Simple.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Ialmosttriedtosearchforherafewyearsagoaftertalkingtoafriendwhohadindicatedthatthe1990shadbeenprettyroughforMarci”可知，二十世紀(jì)末Marci過(guò)著艱難的生活，故答案為C。[答案]C5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jerk”inthefourthparagraphmean?A．Ahumorousperson.B．Acruelperson.C．Acarelessperson.D．Anhonestperson.[解析]詞義揣測(cè)題。由第四段中的“Youmusthavebeenhurtbothphysicallyandmentally”“rememberinghowmeanIwastoyou.AndI'vewantedtotellyouthatI'msorry”可推斷出該詞的意思為“殘酷的”。[答案]B6．WhydidMarcilookinreliefaftertalkingwiththeauthor?A．Becauseherfavoriteteamwonthegame.B．BecauseshelearnedJoewaslivingagoodlife.C．Becauseshemadeanapologytotheauthor.D．Becauseshefoundshewasnotmeananylonger.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“It'sjustalways...I'msorry”和倒數(shù)其次段中的“Theexpressiononherfacewaswarmandsincere.Andtherewassomethinginhereyes—itlookedalotlikerelief.‘OK，’Isaid.‘Apologyaccepted！’”可知Marci向作者致歉之后看起來(lái)輕松多了。[答案]C7．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ExcitementofaBaseballGameB．MentalBurdenofaWomanC．MiraclesofForgivenessD．ReliefofFindingaFriend[解析]標(biāo)題推斷題。作者在一個(gè)棒球競(jìng)賽上遇到了多年不見(jiàn)的摯友。這位摯友曾經(jīng)損害過(guò)作者，為此她感到非常擔(dān)心，于是借助這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)向作者真誠(chéng)地致歉。文中說(shuō)明了寬恕的力氣，它能給心靈帶來(lái)奇跡，故選C項(xiàng)。[答案]CC(2024·廣東省珠海市高三9月摸底考試)Theamountofconflictingadvicethatisonhowtobringuphappyandsuccessfulchildrencanmakeyourheadspin.Parentsoftenfindthemselvesquestioninghowstricttheyshouldbewithyoungstersandhowmuchindependencetheyshouldallowthem.Nowanewbookbypsychologistssaysourapproachiswrong—becausewe'retrainingthemtobecomputers,reportsNPR.Insteadoffocusingon“success”atschool,weshouldbeteachingthemhowtobebetteratbeingsocial,navigaterelationshipsandbegoodcitizensinacommunity.That'saccordingtotwoprofessorswhohavewrittenBecomingBrilliant:WhatScienceTellsUsAboutRaisingSuccessfulChildren.“We'retrainingkidstodowhatcomputersdo,whichisto_spit_back_facts，”KathyHirsh－Pasek,professoratTempleUniversityinPhiladelphia,toldthewebsite.“Andcomputersarealwaysgoingtobebetterthanhumanbeingsatthat.”Thiswayofthinkingchallengesourdefinitionofwhatsuccessinschoolandoutofschoolmeans,theysay.Instead,weshouldfocusonthe“sixCs”ofparenting,saysProfessorHirsh－Pasekandherco－authorRobertaGolinkofffromtheUniversityofDelaware.Theyarecooperation,communication,content,criticalthinking(批判性思維),creativeinnovationandconfidence—listedinorderofimportance.Thefirst,cooperation,isbasicbutatthecoreofparenting.“Cooperationiseverythingfromgettingalongwithotherstocontrollingyourimpulses(沖動(dòng))soyoucannotkicksomeoneelseofftheswing，\”ProfessorHirsh－Pasekexplained.Everythingyourchilddoes,intheclassroomorathome,hastobebuiltonthatfoundation.\”Theauthorsgiveapracticalexampleofencouragingcriticalthinking—youshouldmakesureyoudonotshutthemdownwhentheyaskaquestion.Andyoushouldencouragethemtoaskmore.Youwantthemtounderstandhowotherpeoplethink.ThebookexplainsthattherearefourlevelstoeachofthesixCs,whichallowparentstoassesshowstrongtheyareineachskill.Theystressthatsocialinteractionbetweenparentsandchildreniswhathelpssetupthechildforthedevelopmentoftheseskills.“Whatwedowithlittlekidstodaywillmatterin20years，”saysHirsh－Pasek.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本篇主題為家庭教化，目前的教化模式培育的孩子類似于電腦，只會(huì)輸出死記硬背的學(xué)問(wèn)，不會(huì)處理社會(huì)關(guān)系，因此我們須要變更教化模式，今日我們對(duì)待孩子的方式關(guān)系著20年以后的將來(lái)。8．Accordingtopsychologists'newbook,whichshouldNOTbetheapproachtoteachingchildren?A．Gettingonwellwithotherpeople.B．Beingsuccessfulinsocialinteraction.C．Beinggoodcitizensinacommunity.D．Beinggoodonlyatacademicperformance.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中的“Insteadoffocusingon‘success’atschool,weshouldbeteachingthemhowtobebetteratbeingsocial,navigaterelationshipsandbegoodcitizensinacommunity”可知選D。[答案]D9．Whichisthebestexampleof“tospitbackfacts”？A．Toanalyzereadingmaterialsindependently.B．Toprovideoriginalanswersfromdifferentangles.C．TorecitealltheEnglishwordslearnedinclass.D．Toworkoutcreativesolutionstoaproblem.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)文中的“We'retrainingkidstodowhatcomputersdo,whichistospitbackfacts”可以猜出畫(huà)線詞指填鴨式教學(xué)，即讓孩子死記硬背，故選C項(xiàng)。[答案]C10．Accordingtothe“sixCs”ofparenting,cooperation________.A．teachesachildtogetonwithothersB．meanscontrollingparents'impulsesC．meansencouragingchildrentoaskaquestionD．istheleastimportanceonteachingchildren[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段的內(nèi)容可知答案為A。[答案]A11．Thepassagemainlyintroduces________.A．whathelpssetupthechildforthedevelopmentofsixskillsB．howtostoptrainingchildrento“spitbackfacts”likecomputersC．howtobringuphappyandsuccessfulchildrenbygivingadviceD．howtoraisechildrenaccordingtoscienceandfocusonthesixCs[解析]主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要論述了家長(zhǎng)如何科學(xué)地培育孩子，故選D。[答案]DD(2024·江西省紅色七校高三第一次聯(lián)考)Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon'tevennoticethatthey'redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonforthisisthatthebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheartandthatcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon'tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butrepeated,drawn－outincreasesinbloodpressurecancauselong－termhealthissues.So,planningtositforalongperiodoftime?Don'tkeepyourlegscrossed.Crossingyourlegsatthekneecanalsocausepressureonthemajornerveinyourlegthatpassesjustbelowyourkneeandalongtheoutsideofyourleg,explainsRichardGraves,amedicalexpert.Thispressurecancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysis(麻痹)ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg,preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyourankle—whatweknowasthat“pins_and_needles”sensation.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為說(shuō)明文，介紹了蹺二郎腿帶來(lái)的健康問(wèn)題，然后結(jié)合這一問(wèn)題給讀者提出建議。12．Whatcanwelearnaboutcrossingone'slegs?A．Itisaverybadsocialhabit.B．Itisusuallypracticeddeliberately.C．Itcanmakeothersfeeluncomfortable.D．Itcandoharmtopeople'shealth.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof”可知，交叉雙腿會(huì)損害人的健康。故選D。[答案]D13．Accordingtothestudy,sittingwithyourlegscrossedcan________.A．resistgravityeffectivelyB．a(chǎn)ffectyourbloodpressureC．leadtoheartattackseasilyD．improvethefunctionoflegs[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure”可知，雙腿交叉坐著會(huì)影響你的血壓。故選B。[答案]B14．Inthethirdparagraph“pinsandneedles”probablymeans________.A．seriousmuscleinjuriesB．beingalittlenervousC．slightsharppainsD．beinghighlyflexible[解析]短語(yǔ)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的最終一句“Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage”可知，盡管不適的感覺(jué)可能只持續(xù)一兩分鐘，但是反復(fù)交叉著腿(坐)直到它們感覺(jué)麻木，會(huì)導(dǎo)致永久性的神經(jīng)損傷。結(jié)合前一句“Thispressurecancause...whatweknowasthat‘pins_and_ne