2024秋國(guó)家開放大學(xué)“開放本科”行管專業(yè)《管理英語(yǔ)4》期末考試真題14試

2020秋“開放本科”行管專業(yè)《管理英語(yǔ)4》期末考試真題1試題與答案一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題）題目1—TheAutoShowintheCityStadiumhasbeencanceled.—Oh,no！_A_選擇一項(xiàng)：Whatapity!Itdoesn'tmatter!It'snotinterestingatall!解析：本題考核交際用語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境理解能力。根據(jù)“Oh,no”可知說(shuō)話人對(duì)汽車展的取消感到很遺憾。A選項(xiàng)Whatapity意為“真可惜”；B選項(xiàng)Itdoesn'tmatter意為“沒關(guān)系”；C選項(xiàng)It'snotinterestingatall意為“一點(diǎn)也沒意思”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用“Whatapity.”作答，表示“很遺憾”，所以答案是A。題目2—Terriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourdictionary?—Yes,_A_.選擇一項(xiàng)：ofcourseitdoesn’tmatternohurry解析：本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。nohurry不必著急；itdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系；ofcourse當(dāng)然。所以答案是A。題目3Compared_A_English,Chineseisgenerallybelievedtobemoredifficulttolearn.選擇一項(xiàng)：withfromagainst譯文：人們普遍認(rèn)為，與英語(yǔ)相比，中文要難學(xué)得多。解析：comparedwith是固定搭配，意為“與……相比”，符合語(yǔ)境，所以正確答案是A。題目4_A_onthehilltop,youcouldenjoythesceneryofthecitybathedinthesun.選擇一項(xiàng)：StandingStandStood譯文：站在山頂上可以欣賞沐浴在陽(yáng)光中的城市的美景。解析：Standing是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)you,符合題意。所以正確答案是A。題目5Whatcanweexpect__B__him?選擇一項(xiàng)：infromon譯文：我們可以指望從他那兒得到什么？解析：expectsthfromsb,意為“指望從某人得到某物”。符合語(yǔ)境，所以答案是B。二、閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（共50分）。CreateaPositiveWorkplaceCultureIncompetitivemarkets,leadersareunderincreasedpressuretomaintainapositiveworkculture.Apositiveworkculturecultivatesgreateremployeesatisfaction;greateremployeesatisfactioncontributestohigherperformance;higherperformanceimpactsimprovedclientoutcomes;improvedclientoutcomescontributetoserviceexcellence.Positiveworkculturesarebuiltovertimeandneedconstantattention.Suchculturesaredependentonleadershipvisionandvalues.Aneffectiveleadersetsthetonefortheteam,encouragesapositiveworkplacecultureandisabletobringaboutculturalchange.Workplacecultureismadeupofthesharedattitudes,beliefs,behaviors,valuesandexpectationsthatinfluencethewaypeopleworkintheworkplace.Itis“thewaywedothingsaroundhere”.Someculturalaspectsareunderstoodbyallandareobvioussuchasturningupforwokontime,whileothersmaybe"unwrittenrules"thatarenotsoobviousforexamplehowpersonalissuesareresolvedwithworkcolleagues.Manyfactorsthatinfluencewhetheraworkplacehasapositiveoutlookarewithinthecontrolofpeoplewhoworkinaworkplace.Therearealsofactorsoutoftheircontrol,suchasslumpsinglobalpricesorachangeindemandandsupply.Thecompanycan,however,controlhowtheyrespondtothesefactors.Thosecompaniesthatdocreatepositiveworkplaceenvironmentsdevelopareputationintheircommunityasbeing‘goodtoworkfor'andhaveacompetitiveedge.Notonlyarethesecompaniesmoreabletoattractandretainpeople,theytendtobemorestableastheyproactivelydealwithissuesandadapttochange.Teamsworkbestwhentheyareclearaboutwhatisexpectedofthem.Theyaremoreabletodealwithdifficultissuesiftheyfeelthevaluesoftheorganizationaresupportiveofthem.Foraworkplaceculturetobepositive,thedirectionandactionsofthebusinessmustbeconsistentwiththecorevaluesofthepeopleintheworkplace.Thepeoplemusttrusteachotherandbeabletoopenlyexpressandexchangeideas.Workingthroughthesestepswillhelpwithdevelopingapositivebusinessculture.Apositiveworkculturewillgiveworkersmoresatisfaction.TPositivecultureshavealottodowithleadershipvisionandvalues.TThedirectionandactionsforthebusinessmustdifferfromthecorevaluesoftheemployeesinorderforaworkplaceculturetobepositive.FIncompetitivemarkets,leadersareundermoreandmorepressuretokeepapositiveworkculture.TPositiveworkculturecanbebuiltinashortperiodoftime.F答案：1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F解析：.根據(jù)文章第一段Apositiveworkculturecultivatesgreateremployeesatisfaction，符合題意，所以選T。.根據(jù)文章第二段Suchculturesaredependentonleadershipvisionandvalues.句中suchcultures指的是前一句中的positiveworkcultures,而aredependenton又與havealottodowith意思吻合，所以選T。.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Foraworkplaceculturetobepositive,thedirectionandactionsofthebusinessmustbeconsistentwiththecorevaluesofthepeopleintheworkplace，企業(yè)的行動(dòng)和方向必須與員工的核心價(jià)值觀一致（beconsistent亞五卜）而不是背道而馳31￡￡已丫from），所以選F。.根據(jù)文章開頭第一句Incompetitive