2021-2022學(xué)年新疆阿勒泰地區(qū)高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年新疆阿勒泰地區(qū)高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題分值：150分；考試時(shí)間120分鐘本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？忌鞔饡r(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案填涂在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后只交答題卡。第一卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanborrow?A.AbookB.ApencilC.Apieceofpaper2.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman’shair?A.DryB.OilyC.Wet3.Whatwillthewomaneat?A.Beef.B.Salad.C.Chicken.4.WhatdoesFredplantodonextweek?A.GiveaprizeB.Enteracompetition.C.Makeamodelplane.5Whomightthewomanbe?A.AteacherB.AnofficerC.Adoctor’sassistant第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀每個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍?！衤牭?段材料，回答第6、7兩個(gè)小題。6.Howlonghasthemanbeensick?A.Foraboutamonth.B.Foraboutaweek.C.Forabouttwoweeks.7.Whenaretheman’sheadachesusuallyworse?A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.●聽第7材料，回第答8至10題。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleaveearly?A.Therewillbelesstraffic.B.Herbrotherlivesfaraway.C.Sheneedstowashthecarontheway.9.Wherearethespeakersgoingattheend?A.ToNewJersey.B.ToWestVirginia.C.ToPennsylvania.10.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Eatlunch.B.DopackingC.Checkthemap.●聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.FamilymembersC.Classmates.12.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.Atabout4:00p.m.B.Atabout7:00p.m.C.Atabout8:00p.m.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanbring?A.HeriPadB.SomejuiceC.Somebeer.●聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Howlonghavethespeakersownedthehouse?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.15.Whatisthewomanexcitedabout?A.Goingtoeatout.B.Seeingoldfriends.C.Decoratingtheirhouse.16.Whywon’tthewomaninviteAliceBrown?A.SheismadatAliceBrown.B.AliceBrownisonavacation.C.AliceBrownisshy.●聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketonight?A.hotB.WindyC.Cold18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingtonight?A.Stayingathome.B.Goingshopping.C.Takingawalk.19.WhattimewillthewindstopA.By5:00thisafternoon.B.By10:00thisevening.C.By7:00tomorrowmorning.20.WhatwillhappennextThursday?A.Itwillrain.B.Snowwillfall.C.Thesunwillcomeout.第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhateveryourlevelofEnglish,weareheretohelp.Fromchildrentoadults,wehavecourses,lessonsandactivitiesforyou.EnglishforadultsForwhateverreasonsyouwanttolearnEnglish,ourcoursescanmakeyourdreamsareality.Wehavealocallearningcenterandonlinecoursesinover100countries,sohoweveryouwanttolearn,thisistheplacetostart.Learnerscansharetheirthoughtsandopinionsfreelybycommunicatingwiththeteachersinclass.Andthegames,stories,listeningactivitiesandexercisesinourLearnEnglishwebsitewillsharpenyourskillsaswell.EnglishforkidsandteensWeallunderstandthatchildrendevelopwhenlearningisfun.Ourteachers,classroomsandcoursesencouragechildrentoexperimentwithlanguage,buildconfidenceandimprovetheircommunicationskillsinasafe,supportiveandactiveenvironmentatlearningcentersoryoucanlearnthroughouronlinecoursesandresourcesasfollows:LearnEnglishforkidsLearnEnglishforKidsisafun,educationalwebsiteforchildrenaged5–12yearswhoarelearningEnglish.LearnEnglishforteensAreyouateenagerlearningEnglishorareyourteenagechildrenstudyingEnglish?TheLearnEnglishTeenswebsiteisdesignedespeciallyfor13-to-17-year-olds.EnglishforParentsInthissection(部分）youwillfindlotsofexpertadviceabouthelpingyourchildlearnEnglish.YoucansearchourhundredsoffreeonlineEnglishgames,songs,storiesandactivitiesonthewebsitehereandfindmoreinformationonourappsformobilephonesdesignedspeciallyforyouonthemove.Youcanalsofindoutaboutcoursesofferedatourlearningcenters.1.WhatisLearnEnglishforKids?A.Awebsite. B.Acenter.C.Acourse. D.Agame.2.WhatisspecialaboutEnglishforParents?A.Adultscansharetheirviewsfreely.B.Thereareappsdesignedonthephones.C.Therearecourseofferedatthecenters.D.Childrencandosomeexperiments.3.Whattopicmaythetexthavesomethingtodowith?A.Science. B.Health.C.Education. D.Sports.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一則教育廣告。通過這則廣告可以提高英語水平。無論你的英語水平如何，都會(huì)幫助你。從兒童到成人，為您提供課程、課程和活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LearnEnglishforkids中LearnEnglishforKidsisafun,educationalwebsiteforchildrenaged5–12yearswhoarelearningEnglish.“LearnEnglishforkids是一個(gè)有趣的，教育網(wǎng)站5-12歲的孩子誰正在學(xué)習(xí)英語。”可知，LearnEnglishforKids是一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EnglishforParents中YoucansearchourhundredsoffreeonlineEnglishgames,songs,storiesandactivitiesonthewebsitehereandfindmoreinformationonourappsformobilephonesdesignedspeciallyforyouonthemove.“您可以在我們的網(wǎng)站上搜索我們的數(shù)百個(gè)免費(fèi)在線英語游戲、歌曲、故事和活動(dòng)，并在我們專為您設(shè)計(jì)的移動(dòng)手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序上找到更多信息?！笨芍珽nglishforParents的特別之處是手機(jī)上有專門設(shè)計(jì)的應(yīng)用程序。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段WhateveryourlevelofEnglish,weareheretohelp.Fromchildrentoadults,wehavecourses,lessonsandactivitiesforyou.“無論你的英語水平如何，我們都會(huì)幫助你。從兒童到成人，我們?yōu)槟峁┱n程、課程和活動(dòng)?！笨芍?，這篇課文可能與“教育”主題有關(guān)。故選C。BOnceuponatime,ayoungmanwantedtogotoavillageonbusiness.Halfwaytherewasamountain.Beforehelefthome,hisfamilywarnedhimtostaycalmandclimbontotreesifhewasinfaceofbeasts(野獸).Inthisway,thebeastscouldn’tdoanythingtohim.Theyoungmanrememberedthesewordsandbeganhistrip.Hewalkedforalongtimecarefullyandfoundnobeastswereoutthere.Hethoughthisfamily’sworrieswereunnecessary.Andhebecamerelaxedashewalked.Justatthatmoment,hesawafierce(兇猛的)tigerrunningtohimandheclimbedontoatreenearbyatonce.Thetigerroared(咆哮)aroundthetreeandevenjumpedtoreachtheman.Theyoungmanwastooscaredtoholdthetreeandfellrightonthebackofthetiger.Fulloffear,hehadtoholdthetigertightly.Thetigerthoughtthatmustbeagiantbeast.Soitwasafraidandstartedrunningmadly.Peopleontheroaddidn’tknowwhathadhappenedandsaid,“Lookattheyoungman.Heisridingatiger!”“Cool!”“Superman!”Hearingthesewords,theyoungmanwasveryangry.“Whycan’ttheyseeI’msufferingalot?Don’ttheyunderstandIaminfearandalmostscaredtodeath?”hesaidtohimself.4.Whydidtheyoungmangotothevillage?A.Totravel B.Tovisitfriends. C.Onbusiness. D.Forholiday.5.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelwhenhesawthetiger?A.Excited B.Scared. C.Surprised. D.Bored.6.Whywasthetigerafraid?A.Itwasoldandweak.B.Theyoungmanwasverystrong.C.Itthoughtpeoplearoundwouldkillit.D.Itmistooktheyoungmanforagiantbeast.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Peopleontheroadwerewise.B.Theyoungmanwasverybrave.C.Weshouldn’tadmireothersblindly.D.Theyoungmanshouldn’tlistentohisfamily.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一個(gè)年輕人遇到一只老虎后，爬到樹上，但他太害怕而沒有抓住那棵樹，摔在老虎背上，老虎以為他一定是一只巨大的野獸，所以它害怕得開始瘋狂地奔跑，路人以為年輕人在騎老虎?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Onceuponatime,ayoungmanwantedtogotoavillageonbusiness.（從前，有個(gè)年輕人要到村子里去做生意）”可知這個(gè)年輕人到村里去做生意。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Theyoungmanwastooscaredtoholdthetreeandfellrightonthebackofthetiger.（年輕人太害怕了，進(jìn)而沒有抓住樹，正好掉在了老虎的背上。）”可知，當(dāng)他看到老虎的時(shí)候，他很害怕。故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thetigerthoughtthatmustbeagiantbeast.Soitwasafraidandstartedrunningmadly.（老虎想那一定是一只巨大的野獸。所以它很害怕，開始瘋狂地奔跑）”可知老虎害怕了，因?yàn)樗堰@個(gè)年輕人當(dāng)成了一頭巨大的野獸。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““Lookattheyoungman.Heisridingatiger!”“Cool!”“Superman!”（“看看這個(gè)年輕人。他騎著一只老虎!”“太酷了!”“超人!”）”以及最后一段“Hearingthesewords,theyoungmanwasveryangry.“Whycan’ttheyseeI’msufferingalot?Don’ttheyunderstandIaminfearandalmostscaredtodeath?”hesaidtohimself.（聽到這些話，年輕人非常生氣。為什么他們看不到我的痛苦？難道他們不知道我很害怕，幾乎被嚇?biāo)懒藛?？他?duì)自己說。）”可知路人以為年輕人在騎老虎，而年輕人很害怕。由此推知，我們不應(yīng)該盲目地崇拜別人。故選C。CSincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany，manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirst.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.8.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___.A.thesocialmovement B.recyclingtechniquesC.environmentalproblems D.theimportanceofEarthDay9.Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?A.Thegrass–rootslevel. B.Thebusinesscircle.C.Governmentofficials. D.Universityprofessors.10.WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.BTheyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.11.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Education. B.PlanningC.Greenliving D.COreduction【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.A【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文。在文章中作者介紹了自從1970年第一個(gè)地球日成立以來，美國(guó)的環(huán)境問題有了很大的改善。以前在公共事物中無足輕重的環(huán)境問題現(xiàn)在成了一項(xiàng)社會(huì)關(guān)注的問題，從科學(xué)家到大學(xué)教授到貧民百姓都有了環(huán)保意識(shí)。此外作者還指出教育在這種變化方面也起著非常重要的作用?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第2句“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.可知在1970年世界地球日開始的時(shí)候，人們甚至都不知道有“環(huán)境這個(gè)詞”，更不要說知道存在著環(huán)境問題了，因此在此之前人們都沒有意識(shí)到環(huán)境問題。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-roots可知商人，政界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，大學(xué)教授，尤其是平民百姓們都參與到了保護(hù)環(huán)境運(yùn)動(dòng)中來，由此判斷保護(hù)環(huán)境的支持主要來自草根階層，故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms……andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.可知回收工作的改進(jìn)，先進(jìn)產(chǎn)品和住房設(shè)計(jì)的研制開發(fā)等措施都有效地減少了污染，改善了環(huán)境，因此推斷美國(guó)人已經(jīng)通過有效的方法減少了污染的排放。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容對(duì)于保護(hù)環(huán)境都是重要的，但是作者在文章末段提到目前幾乎每所學(xué)校都有關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的課程，而且通過最后BruceAnderson說的話“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”可知教育在改變?nèi)藗儽Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境意識(shí)，改善環(huán)境問題方面至關(guān)重要，故選A。DThemeasureofagoodnight'ssleepisusuallybasedontwothings—theamountoftimespentsleepingandthequalityofthatsleep.Butnowresearcherssaythereisathirdthingthatmattersevenmorethantheothertwowhenitcomestokeepinggoodsleephabits,andthatishavingaregularbedtime.Astudyhasfoundthatgoingtosleepandwakingupatthesametimeeverydayhaveanimportanteffectonone'shealth.Adultswhosticktoaregularbedtimetendtoweighless,havelowerbloodsugarandreducedriskofheartdisease.Theresearchersstudiedthesleepinghabitsof2,000adultswithanaverageageof69.Theyfoundthatpeoplewithgreaterirregularityintheirsleeppatternstendedtogotosleeplateratnight,feelsleepyandsleepmoreduringtheday,andexperiencedreducedlightexposure.Thesepeoplewerealsomorelikelytobestressful.Amongthethreekindsofsleepproblems,sleepregularitywasthemoststronglyassociatedwithhealth.Ofcourse,therearemanypeopleforwhomthismaybeimpossible,suchasnight-shiftworkersorthosewithlate-nightduty.Butforthosewhodon'thavemandatory(強(qiáng)制的)reasonstostayuplate,theyshouldmakeanefforttogotobedatthesametimeeverynight.Skipthelateafternooncoffee.Getoffthephone.Trythiscalculatortofigureoutthebestbedtime.AsMatthewWalker,ascientist,wrote,"Theshorteryoursleep,theshorteryourlife."Surelythat'sreasonenoughtogotobedontime.12.Whatcanweinferfromtheresearch?A.Adultsenjoysleepinglate.B.Theoldoftenhavelesssleep.C.Poorsleephasalottodowithourhealth.D.Theolderyouar,themorestressedyoufeel.13.Whichofthefollowinghelpsushaveagoodsleep?A.Givingupjobs. B.Drinkingcoffee.C.Turningoffourcellphones. D.Usingaclocktowakeusup.14.WhyareMatthewWalker'swordsmentioned?A.Toshowtheimportanceofthegoodsleep.B.Totellushowtomakeourlifecolorful.C.Totellushowlongweshouldsleepeveryday.D.Topresentdisadvantagesofgoingtobedontime.15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofSleep B.TheSuitableTimeforSleepC.WaystoHaveaGoodSleep D.SticktoaRegularBedtime【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)有規(guī)律的睡眠有助于提高我們的睡眠質(zhì)量?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Astudyhasfoundthatgoingtosleepandwakingupatthesametimeeverydayhaveanimportanteffectonone'shealth.Adultswhosticktoaregularbedtimetendtoweighless,havelowerbloodsugarandreducedriskofheartdisease.（一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天在同一時(shí)間睡覺和起床對(duì)一個(gè)人健康有重要的影響。堅(jiān)持規(guī)律就寢的成年人往往體重較輕，血糖較低，患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也較低）”和文章第三段“Theyfoundthatpeoplewithgreaterirregularityintheirsleeppatternstendedtogotosleeplateratnight,feelsleepyandsleepmoreduringtheday,andexperiencedreducedlightexposure.Thesepeoplewerealsomorelikelytobestressful（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠模式更不規(guī)律的人往往晚上睡得更晚，白天感覺困倦，睡得更多，接觸到的光線也更少。這些人也更有可能有壓力）”可推知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)睡眠不足會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們第二天身心疲憊，繼而會(huì)出現(xiàn)各種健康問題。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Getoffthephone.（關(guān)閉手機(jī)）”可知，關(guān)閉手機(jī)有助于我們獲得好的睡眠。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“"Theshorteryoursleep,theshorteryourlife."Surelythat'sreasonenoughtogettobedontime.（“你的睡眠時(shí)間越短，你的壽命就越短?！碑?dāng)然，這個(gè)理由足夠讓你準(zhǔn)時(shí)上床睡覺了）”可推知，科學(xué)家MatthewWalker想要表明睡眠的重要性。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Butnowresearcherssaythereisathirdthingthatmattersevenmorethantheothertwowhenitcomestokeepinggoodsleephabits,andthatishavingaregularbedtime.（但現(xiàn)在研究人員表示，要保持良好的睡眠習(xí)慣，還有第三件事比前兩件更重要，那就是有規(guī)律的就寢時(shí)間）”和文章第二段“Astudyhasfoundthatgoingtosleepandwakingupatthesametimeeverydayhaveanimportanteffectonone'shealth.（一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天在同一時(shí)間睡覺和起床對(duì)一個(gè)人的健康有重要的影響）”可知，文章介紹關(guān)于睡眠的一種新發(fā)現(xiàn)：有規(guī)律的睡眠時(shí)間有益于我們獲得優(yōu)質(zhì)的睡眠，故D項(xiàng)“堅(jiān)持規(guī)律的睡眠”最適合作標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多途選項(xiàng)。TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehaspickedBeijing,ChinaTheWinterOlympicGamesarenotjustanopportunityforathletestowinmedalsandhonourfortheircountries.___17___Usually,theWinterOlympicGamesmaynothaveaslargecrowdsastheSummerOlympicGames,buttheysharethesameOlympicspirit.___18___Skierscompeteintheshortandlongcross-countryskirace.Itwasoriginallyasportplayedonlyincoldnortherncountries.___19___eventhosefromcountrieswithoutanysnow.Generally,thefigure-skaters(花樣滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員）areconsideredtobetheiceprincesandtheiceprincessesoftheWinterOlympicGames.Peopleusuallythinkthattheyarenotathletesbutdancers,___20___A.Therearetwoteamsofplayers.B.Theyareheldeveryfouryears.C.becausetheseyoungpeopleplaysogracefullyandskillfully.D.Butnowathletesfromallovertheworldcancompeteinthissport,E.TheGamesalsoofferaudiencesachancetogettoknowmoreaboutit.F.OneofthemostpopularsportsoftheWinterOlympicGamesisskiing.G.SoBeijingisnowthefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandtheWinterOlympics.【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.D20.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一些相關(guān)情況同時(shí)也介紹了冬奧會(huì)的比賽項(xiàng)目---滑雪和花樣滑冰?！?6題詳解】由上文“TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehaspickedBeijing,China,asthehostcityforthe2022WinterOlympicGames.In2008,the28thSummerOlympicswereheldinBeijing，”（國(guó)際奧委會(huì)已經(jīng)選擇中國(guó)北京作為2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的主辦城市。2008年，第28屆夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)在北京舉行）可知，此處表示北京舉辦過夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)同時(shí)北京即將準(zhǔn)備舉辦2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。因此G項(xiàng)“SoBeijingisnowthefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandtheWinterOlympics.”（所以北京現(xiàn)在是第一個(gè)舉辦夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。）和前文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。G項(xiàng)切題。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】由上文“TheWinterOlympicGamesarenotjustanopportunityforathletestowinmedalsandhonourfortheircountries.”（冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)不僅僅是運(yùn)動(dòng)員為他們的國(guó)家贏得獎(jiǎng)牌和榮譽(yù)的機(jī)會(huì)。）可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員來說影響很大。E項(xiàng)“TheGamesalsoofferaudiencesachancetogettoknowmoreaboutit.”（奧運(yùn)會(huì)也為觀眾提供了更多了解奧運(yùn)會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)。）和上文構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。共同強(qiáng)調(diào)冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)不管是對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員還是觀眾都是有很大的影響的。E項(xiàng)切題。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】由根據(jù)后文“Skierscompeteintheshortandlongcross-countryskirace.”（滑雪者在短距離和長(zhǎng)距離的越野滑雪比賽中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。）可知，此處在介紹滑雪的一些相關(guān)信息。F項(xiàng)“OneofthemostpopularsportsoftheWinterOlympicGamesisskiing.”（冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一是滑雪。）說明了冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)最受歡迎的項(xiàng)目之一是“滑雪”。此處前后兩句相互說明同一個(gè)主題。F項(xiàng)切題。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】由前文“Itwasoriginallyasportplayedonlyincoldnortherncountries”（它最初是一項(xiàng)只在寒冷的北方國(guó)家進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動(dòng)）可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)滑雪在這之前只在一些寒冷的北方國(guó)家進(jìn)行。D項(xiàng)“Butnowathletesfromallovertheworldcancompeteinthissport.”（但是現(xiàn)在來自世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都可以參加這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。）在此和前句前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折?；┈F(xiàn)在不只是北方國(guó)家的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，現(xiàn)在世界各國(guó)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都可以參加。D項(xiàng)切題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】由前文“Peopleusuallythinkthattheyarenotathletesbutdancers”（人們通常認(rèn)為他們不是運(yùn)動(dòng)員，而是舞者）可知，人們認(rèn)為花樣滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員是舞者而不是運(yùn)動(dòng)員。C項(xiàng)“becausetheseyoungpeopleplaysogracefullyandskillfully.”（因?yàn)檫@些年輕人跳得那么優(yōu)美，那么熟練。）和前句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。C項(xiàng)切題。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從41--60各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ithinkthatsleepingisperhapsthemostcomfortablethingintheworld.While___21___,Iwilldonothingbutclosemyeyes,leavingallthetroublebehind.However,I___22___getupearlyalmosteverymorning.Myclassbeginsat8:00am,buttheteacherasksustoarriveattheschoolbefore7:15am,sowewillhave___23___timetopreparefortheclasses.Ifyouare___24___,thenyouwillloseonepoint.Andwhenyoulose10___25___,yourparents’visittoschoolwillbeamust.ThoughIthinkit’s___26___toarrivesoearly,Istilldon’twanttoloseanypoints.Onemorning,myalarmclock___27___towork.I___28___withastart(吃驚)andfoundthatitwasalready7:00.Ihadlosttwopointsthatweek,thatistosay,Iwouldlosethreepointsina___29___.Myteachersaidthathe____30____metobelatethatmorning.Andmyfriendsjokedthatmy____31____wascomingsoon.Ifinally____32____todosomethingtochangethis.Iboughtanewalarmclock.Itsingssongsontimeeverymorning____33____Iturnitoff.Thenewalarmclockisperfectforalazycatlikeme.ThefirsttimeI____34____it,Iwasabletogetupat6:00thenextmorning.Proudof____35____,Itookadeepbreathandfoundthattheairintheearlymorningissurprisingly____36____.IreadsomeEnglishbooks,____37____thatmorningisreallyfitforreadingEnglish.Ihadn’trealized____38____thatmorningissowonderful.“Lifeis____39____aboxofchocolates.Youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget,”justasForrestGumpsaid.Sometimesifyoumakea____40____,youmayfindthatthingswillendupwiththebetter.21.A.tired B.asleep C.silent D.awake22.A.shall B.may C.usedto D.haveto23.A.enough B.little C.afew D.no24.A.lazy B.sleepy C.late D.noisy25.A.times B.points C.days D.classes26.A.surprising B.impossible C.interesting D.unnecessary27.A.failed B.lied C.sounded D.disagreed28.A.fellasleep B.lookedaround C.wokeup D.laydown29.A.class B.day C.week D.school30.A.believed B.expected C.advised D.allowed31.A.exam B.mistake C.duty D.day32.A.decided B.hoped C.offered D.preferred33.A.unless B.if C.evenif D.onlyif34.A.had B.used C.watched D.bought35.A.itself B.them C.myself D.us36.A.cool B.warm C.comfortable D.fresh37.A.finding B.thinking C.guessing D.wondering38.A.already B.yet C.ago D.before39.A.as B.like C.from D.with40.A.rule B.living C.change D.way【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.C30.B31.D32.A33.A34.B35.C36.D37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。這篇短文講述我由于遲到丟了積分，決定改變自己，早起發(fā)現(xiàn)早晨空氣清新，適合朗讀英語，認(rèn)識(shí)到改變一下會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)生活會(huì)更美好。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：睡覺的時(shí)候，我什么也不做，只閉上眼睛，把所有的煩惱都留在身后。A.tired疲倦的；B.asleep睡著的；C.silent沉默的；D.awake醒著的。根據(jù)第一句提到睡覺是最舒服的事，可知此處表示睡覺的時(shí)候。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我?guī)缀趺刻煸缟隙家缙?。A.shall應(yīng)，將；B.may也許；C.usedto過去經(jīng)常；D.haveto不得不。根據(jù)下文中的“theteacherasksustoarriveattheschoolbefore7:15am”可推知，“我”每天都要早起。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的課程從早上8點(diǎn)開始，但是老師要求我們?cè)谠缟?點(diǎn)15分之前到達(dá)學(xué)校，所以我們有足夠的時(shí)間來準(zhǔn)備上課。A.enough足夠的；B.little完全不；C.afew一些，幾個(gè)；D.no不。根據(jù)7點(diǎn)15分到校，8點(diǎn)才上課，可推知有充足的時(shí)間做課前準(zhǔn)備。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你遲到了，你就會(huì)失去一分。A.lazy懶惰的；B.sleepy困倦的；C.late晚的；D.noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“Istilldon’twanttoloseanypoints.”提到遲到了失去了積分，可知遲到一次會(huì)失去一分。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你失去10分的時(shí)候，你的父母必須去學(xué)校。A.times次數(shù)；B.points積分；C.days天；D.classes班。根據(jù)上文中的“youwillloseonepoint”可知，失去10分你的父母會(huì)被叫到學(xué)校。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我認(rèn)為這么早到達(dá)是沒有必要的，但我還是不想失去任何積分。A.surprising令人吃驚的；B.impossible不可能的；C.interesting令人吃驚的；D.unnecessary不必要的。根據(jù)句意可知，自己不愿被扣積分，雖然認(rèn)為沒有必要到校那么早。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天早上，我的鬧鐘沒響。A.failed失??；B.lied撒謊；C.sounded聽起來；D.disagreed不同意。根據(jù)下文“Iboughtanewalarmclock.”推知，此處表示鬧鈴壞了，沒有響。故選A。28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我一覺醒來，發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)7點(diǎn)了。A.fellasleep睡覺；B.lookedaround四下觀望；C.wokeup醒來；D.laydown放下。根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)自己醒來很吃驚，發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)7點(diǎn)了。故選C。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這周我已經(jīng)丟了兩分，也就是說，我一周之內(nèi)會(huì)丟掉三分。A.class班；B.day天；C.week周；D.school學(xué)校。根據(jù)語境可知，本周已經(jīng)丟了兩分，現(xiàn)在遲到又丟一分，所以一周之內(nèi)丟失三分。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的老師說他預(yù)料到我那天早上遲到。A.believed相信；B.expected預(yù)料；C.advised建議；D.allowed允許。根據(jù)語境可知，我連續(xù)失分，所以推知此處表示老師預(yù)料到自己會(huì)遲到。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友們開玩笑說我的日子快到了。A.exam考試；B.mistake錯(cuò)誤；C.duty職責(zé)；D.day天。根據(jù)上文提到被扣10分就會(huì)被叫家長(zhǎng)，自己一周失去了三分，所以推知此處表示自己被叫家長(zhǎng)的日子快到了。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我最終決定做點(diǎn)什么來改變這一點(diǎn)。A.decided決定；B.hoped希望；C.offered提供；D.preferred更喜歡。由于自己再不改變現(xiàn)狀就會(huì)別叫家長(zhǎng)，所以推知此處表示“我”決定要改變。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：除非我把它關(guān)掉，否則它每天早上都會(huì)唱歌。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.evenif即使；D.onlyif只要…就。根據(jù)語境可知，買來的新鬧鐘早上一直在響，除非你關(guān)掉它。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第一次用的時(shí)候，我第二天早上6點(diǎn)就起床了。A.had有；B.used使用；C.watched觀看；D.bought買。根據(jù)“Iwasabletogetupat6:00thenextmorning.”可知，此處表示我用它的時(shí)候。故選B。【35題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我為自己感到驕傲，深深地吸了一口氣，發(fā)現(xiàn)清晨的空氣出奇的清新。A.itself它自己；B.them他們；C.myself我自己；D.us我們。我做到了改變，所以推知我對(duì)自己感到改變。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我為自己感到驕傲，深深地吸了一口氣，發(fā)現(xiàn)清晨的空氣出奇的清新。A.cool涼爽的；B.warm溫暖的；C.comfortable舒適的；D.fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)語境及生活常識(shí)可知早上的空氣是清新的。故選D。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我讀了一些英語書，發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)早晨非常適合閱讀英語。A.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.thinking思考，想；C.guessing猜；D.wondering想知道。根據(jù)上文提到自己覺得可沒有必要那么早到校，可知突然發(fā)現(xiàn)早上適合朗讀英語。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那天早上之前我還沒有意識(shí)到這是多么美妙的事情。A.already已經(jīng)；B.yet還；C.ago…之前；D.before…之前。根據(jù)語境可知，在這一天之前，“我”沒有意識(shí)到這么美好的事情。根據(jù)before用于完成時(shí)，ago用于一般過去時(shí)。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：生活就像一盒巧克力。A.as當(dāng)作；B.like像；C.from從；D.with用，隨著。此處應(yīng)該用一個(gè)介詞，表示“像”。故選B。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候，如果你做出了改變，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)事情最終會(huì)變得更好。A.rule規(guī)則；B.living生存；C.change改變；D.way方法，道路。根據(jù)句意可知，有時(shí)如果你做出改變，你或許發(fā)現(xiàn)事情會(huì)變得更好。故選C。第二卷第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不多于3個(gè)單詞）。I’vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe____41____(nine)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,____42____(think)itisfood.Idecidedtodosomething____43____(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Ideliveredspeechesatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedalotaboutacompany____44____usedalotofplastic,I’dsendanemailurgingittocutback.Oneday,Isawanadvertisementforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws(吸管).Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany____45____emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow____46____(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso____47____(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I’dsend____48____email.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto____49____(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.Acompanyrepresentativewrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewaschangingoverfromplastic____50____papercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.【答案】41.ninth42.thinking43.toeducate44.which##that45.and46.harmful47.excited48.an49.was50.to【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章作者講述了自己為了保護(hù)海洋，減少塑料垃圾所做出的努力?！?1題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：九年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我開始在加州的蒙特利灣水族館做志愿者。根據(jù)句意和空格前定冠詞the可知，應(yīng)填入序數(shù)詞ninth，表示“九年級(jí)”。故填ninth?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我得知許多海洋動(dòng)物吃塑料垃圾，認(rèn)為它是食物時(shí)，我很沮喪。結(jié)合句意，分析句子可知，“____2____(think)itisfood”在賓語從句中作原因狀語，think是非謂語動(dòng)詞，與其邏輯主語manyseaanimals之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填thinking。【43題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我決定做點(diǎn)什么來教育人們了解這個(gè)問題。結(jié)合句意，分析句子可知，“____3____(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem”是“Idecidedtodosomething”的目的，用不定式作目的狀語。故填toeducate?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我決定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就給它發(fā)郵件，敦促它減少使用塑料。分析句子可知，“____4____usedalotofplastic”是限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞acompany，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語，用which或that引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which或that。【45題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我找到了這家公司的聯(lián)系方式，并給公司總裁發(fā)了電子郵件。根據(jù)句意可知，“found”和“emailed”是并列謂語動(dòng)詞，用并列連詞and連接。故填and?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我告訴他塑料對(duì)環(huán)境的危害，并請(qǐng)他考慮使用更環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品。該處為how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，how之后接形容詞。故填harmful。【47題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)他給我回信時(shí)，我很興奮。結(jié)合句意，分析句子可知，提示詞excite作系動(dòng)詞was后的表語，用形容詞，修飾人，應(yīng)用-ed形容詞excited，意為“感到激動(dòng)的、興奮的”。故填excited。【48題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：每當(dāng)我聽說有企業(yè)使用塑料，我就會(huì)發(fā)一封電子郵件?？蓴?shù)名詞email是在句中表示“一封電子”，泛指，前面應(yīng)使用不定冠詞修飾，又因email音標(biāo)中的第一個(gè)單節(jié)是元音音素/i?/，所以應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我寫過信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。分析句子可知，提示詞be是主句連系動(dòng)詞，講述過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，又因“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)單數(shù)形式。故填was?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：一位公司代表回信告訴我，該航空公司每天的1200次航班都將把塑料杯換成紙杯。changefrom...to...為固定搭配，意為“從……變?yōu)椤薄９侍顃o。第四部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：（滿分10分）51.短文改錯(cuò)Onceuponthetime,therewasafarmerwhomworkedveryhardinhisfieldeveryday.Oneday,whileheisworkinginthefield,arabbitranoutofthegrassbutbumpedintoatreestump,dead.Thefarmerwasveryhappilytotaketherabbithomeandcookadeliciousmeals.Thefarmerthought,“Ineedn’tworkhardfromnowon.WhatIneedtodoisjusttowaittherabbitbumpingintothetreestumpandpickthemhome.”Sincethen,henolongerworked,justsatnexttothetreestumpandwaitingfortherabbit.Butfromtheno