2021-2022學年云南省紅塔區(qū)玉溪市第二中學高一上學期12月月考英語試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學年云南省紅塔區(qū)玉溪市第二中學高一上學期12月月考英語試題滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)請聽下面5段對話，選出最佳選項。1.Whatdoesthemanusuallyhaveforbreakfastnow?A.Noodles.B.Porridge.C.Friedrice.2.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Doinghomework.B.Watchingaprogram.C.Listeningtomusic.3.Howwillthemangotothemeeting?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.4.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkoftheman?A.Hehasaweakheart.B.Hedrinkstoomuch.C.Heisoverweight.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whethertokeepadog.B.Howtokeepadog.C.Wheretogetadog.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)請聽下面5段對話或獨白，選出最佳選項。請聽第6段材料，回答6至7題。6.Howlonghasthemanlivedinthisbuilding?A.For8years.B.For9years.C.For10years.7.Wherewillthewomangonext?A.Tothegrocerystore.B.Tothecleaners.C.Tothemarket.請聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatwouldthewomandotohelpontheproject?A.Writethings.B.Useacomputer.C.Checkeverypart.9.What'Stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Family.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whowillnotcometotheparty?A.Peter.B.Paul.C.Jeremy.11.Whatwillthewomanbringtotheparty?A.Fruitcakes.B.ApplejuiceC.Spaghetti.12.Whatwillthewomandofirstthisafternoon?A.Seeadentist.B.Postaletter.C.Buysomestamps.請聽第9段材料，回答13至16題。13.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Ahotelmanager.B.Arestaurantowner.C.Atravelagent.14.Whywasthemandissatisfiedwiththefirsthotel?A.Itwasn'tquietenough.B.Itwasn'tnearthebeach.C.Itwasn'tonthemainroad.15.Whendidthemangethelpfromthelocalstaffonthesecondday?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.16.Whichhoteldidthemanchangetoatlast?A.SpringHotel.В.SunHotel.C.PineHotel.請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdidthespeaker'sparentssayaboutbeingadressdesigner?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Tiring.18.Whatdidthespeakerdojustafterhelefthighschool?A.Hegotafull-timejobB.Hewenttoanartcollege.C.Hedidabusinesscourse.19.HowlongdidthespeakerstayinMilan?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.20.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeakernow?A.Heworksinaclothesfactory.B.Hehashisowncompany.C.HelivesinNewYork.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThedreamtotraveltheworldhasalwaysbeeninthemindofmany.ThenationalGeographicandDiscoveryChannelvideosarejustnotenough.Youcanonlyfeeltheexcitementofexperiencingallthosefascinatingwildlife,countrysideoradventuretourismdocumentariesbytravelingtheworld.Herearethebestdestinationcountriesbasedonsafety,culture,easeoftransportation,andaccommodationforsingletravelersin2018.BaliIslandThecheapestofallcountriestovisit.Livinginacomfortableroom,havingthreemealsadayandafewbeersforonly25dollarsperday!Accommodationandgoodsarecheapeverywhere,especiallywhenyoumovefurthertothenorth.ItalyLinedwitholivetrees,hilltoptowns,andwonderfulbeaches,Italyisoneofthemostsought-afterdestinations.Notforgetthewineandwine-cookedbarbecues.AllthecitiesofItalyarealwaysfulloftouristsallyeararound.VietnamVietnamsuburbsorthecityofHanoiisjustwhereyouneedtobe.Amazinglandscapes,friendlylocals,cheapfoodandaffordableservices.Cabservicesareamere10dollarsorlesscomparedtocabservicesintheStateswhichcangetashighas30dollarsforacoupleofblocksaway.FranceYoudon’ttalkofFrancewithoutmentioningEiffeltower.Atnight,itgivesthemostincredibleviewofFrance.Avoidthelonglinestothetowerandbookyourtripearlier.ForCatholicsorhistorians,theNotreDameanditssurroundingswillattractyouwithitsancientmummified(制成木乃伊的)cats,whileLesInvalidesmilitarymuseumhasalltypesoftheworldwarweapons.1.Whichcountrywillprobablybeyourchoiceifyoulikehilltoptowns?AIndonesia. B.Vietnam. C.Italy. D.France.2.WhatcanyoudoinBaliA.Seemummifiedanimals.B.Appreciatesplendidscenery.C.Havewine-cookedbarbecues.D.Buycheapthings.3.Ifyouwanttoseetheworldwarweapons,youshouldvisit________?A.Indonesia. B.Vietnam. C.Italy. D.France.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了2018年最適宜單個旅行者旅行的地方，分別是巴厘島、意大利、越南和法國?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Linedwitholivetrees,hilltoptowns,andwonderfulbeaches,Italyisoneofthemostsought-afterdestinations.(意大利是最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一，那里有橄欖樹、山頂小鎮(zhèn)和美麗的海灘)”可知，如果你喜歡山頂小鎮(zhèn)就去意大利。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Accommodationandgoodsarecheapeverywhere,especiallywhenyoumovefurthertothenorth.(到處的住宿和商品都很便宜，尤其是當你搬到更遠的北方時)”可知，你在巴厘島能夠買便宜的東西。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“whileLesInvalidesmilitarymuseumhasalltypesoftheworldwarweapons.(而巴黎榮軍院軍事博物館所有類型的世界戰(zhàn)爭武器)”可知，如果你想看看世界大戰(zhàn)中的武器，你應該去法國的LesInvalides軍事博物館。故選D。BViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It’sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.Inthe18thcenturyalotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwocomposerscalledJohannStrauss:afatherandason.Thefather,JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusic.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonly35.LikeJohannStrauss,thefatherandtheson,hewasagreatEuropeanmusician,andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfect.4.WhatdoweknowaboutViennafromparagraph1?A.It’sabeautifulnewcity.B.It’sontheRiverDanube.C.It’sinthecenterofAustria.D.It’sthecenterofEuropeanpopmusic.5.WhatwasJohannStrausstheelderfamousfor?A.Thedancemusic. B.Hisson.C.TheBlueDanube. D.Theconcerts.6WhatcanbeinferredaboutMozartfromthepassage?A.Hewasstupidandlazy.B.Hewascleverbutlazy.C.Hewasstupidbuthard-working.D.Hewascleverandhard-working.7.Thispassagecanbefoundmostprobablyinthepartofinanewspaper.A.News B.Recreation(娛樂) C.Ad D.Sport【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了歐洲音樂之都——維也納的三位著名的作曲家。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句話“ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.(維也納是歐洲中部多瑙河畔一座美麗的古城。）”可知，維也納在多瑙河河畔。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thefather,JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.(父親，老約翰·施特勞斯，為傳統(tǒng)舞蹈譜寫和演奏曲目，稱為華爾茲。他的舞曲使他在全歐洲聞名。)”可知，老約翰·施特勞斯因為他創(chuàng)作的舞曲而聞名。故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusic.(在他六歲之前，他不僅會彈鋼琴，還會拉小提琴。他的家人帶著他周游歐洲，他在許多城市舉辦音樂會。他創(chuàng)作了數(shù)百首美妙的音樂作品。)”可知，莫扎特在六歲之前不僅會彈鋼琴，還會拉小提琴，可以推斷出他很聰明。他創(chuàng)作了數(shù)百首美妙的音樂作品，可以推斷出他很勤奮。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了歐洲的音樂之都——維也納，以及維也納的三位著名的作曲家。所以可以推斷出，這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上的娛樂專欄。故選B。CIfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice:TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross,butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexample,inotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically,andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.8.Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?A.Readingandlistening. B.Readingandwriting.C.Writingandspeaking. D.Speakingandlistening.9.Theunderlinedphrase“comeacross”inParagraph2canprobablybereplacedby“________”.A.meetbyaccident B.discoverC.findonpurpose D.lookfor10.Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat________.A.everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseverydayB.youneedn’tpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeverydayC.beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlisteningD.youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearing11.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto________.A.choosesuitablelisteningmaterialsB.dealwithnewwordsinreadingC.improveyourEnglishasquicklyaspossibleD.becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglish【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何流利地說英語和寫英語。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段句子“Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.”(你必需記住的最重要的事是，如果你想要提高說和寫的能力，首先你應當掌握讀和聽的技能)可知，在聽說讀寫四個技能中，首先你應當掌握讀和聽的技能。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)句子“butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexample,inotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.”（你但是你第一次遇到它們了，無論何時，比如說在別的文章或書本里，再遇到它們時能認識它們，就足夠了。）可知，沒必要太多關(guān)注語法或盡量去理解所有你遇到的生詞。所以換線詞的意思是“遇到”。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段句子“Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.”（你只有注意你的閱讀，在閱讀上技能嫻熟了，然后你的聽力就能趕上來。）可知，作者認為提高閱讀能力對聽力有幫助。故選C。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically,andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.”（如果你遵守這些建議，你的說和寫的能力就會自動提高，然后你會確信稍微努力些，你的說和寫的能力就會變得非常完美。）可知，這篇文章主要是關(guān)于如何流利地說英語和寫英語。故選D項?！军c睛】

DAtage65,mygrandfatherdecidedtobuildanewhouse.Hewasn'tquitesurewhattodowiththeoldhouse.Itseemedawastetopullitdown,butitsatwherethenewhousewouldbe.Sohehiredabulldozertopushtheoldhousefaroutintoagroveoftrees.Mygrandfatherpassedaway,andItookoverhisfarm.MywifeandIraisedoursonsonthisfarmandhavelivedhereformorethan30years.Whenwefirstmovedin,mywifetookonelookattheoldhouseandthoughtitwasahazard.Iagreedandplannedonahugebonfire.ButIthoughtitnecessarytocheckouttheoldhousefirst,justincasesomethingofvaluehadbeenleftbehind.Ourtwoyoungsonscamealong.Mostofthewindowsweregone,andthesidingwasfallingoff.Weenteredthroughanopenwindow.Herelaythewasteofmygrandparents’lives.Abrokenchair.Thestove.Someoldclothesinalargebag.Butthethingthatdrewmyeyewasacardboardboxfilledwithpapers.Idugthroughitscontentsandwasimmediatelytransportedbackintime.Therewasataxreturnfrom1957.CanceledchecksfromJune1962.Greetingcardsfromoldfriendsandrelatives.Myuncle'sthird-gradespellingbook.Ispentmostofanenjoyablehourgoingthroughthatbox.Allthewhile,Ihadtoanswerquestionsfrommysonsabouttheoldhouse.Theyweresurprisedthatninepeopleoncelivedinthetinyhouse.AsIlefttheoldhousethatday,Itookalookatitovermyshoulder.Idon'tcarewhatanyonethinks,Idecided.Thatoldhousegetstostaythereuntilitrotsintotheearth.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldhousefromparagraph1?A.Itwasdifficulttomove. B.Itwasinnoconditiontolivein.C.Itwouldbeusedforotherpurposes. D.Ithadtomakeroomforanewhouse.13.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheoldhousewhenhemovedin?A.Hedislikedit. B.Hewasamazedatit.C.Hewasinterestedinit. D.Hepaidlittleattentiontoit.14.Whatattractedtheauthormostintheoldhouse?A.Abrokenchair. B.Someoldclothes. C.Thestove. D.Acardboardbox.15.Whywouldtheauthorneverpulldowntheoldhouse?A.Itisafineexampleofanewhouse B.Itisafavouriteofhissons.C.Itholdsvaluablememories. D.Ithelpstheenvironment.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在祖父去世后，和家人搬進了老房子，作者一開始不喜歡老房子，直到發(fā)現(xiàn)老房子保留了很多珍貴的回憶，作者決定留著老房子?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Hewasn'tquitesurewhattodowiththeoldhouse.Itseemedawastetopullitdown,butitsatwherethenewhousewouldbe.Sohehiredabulldozertopushtheoldhousefaroutintoagroveoftrees.(他不太確定如何處理這所舊房子。拆掉它似乎是一種浪費，但它就在新房子應該有的地方。于是他雇了一輛推土機，把老房子推到遠處的樹林里)”可知，老房子必須為新房子騰出空間。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Whenwefirstmovedin,mywifetookonelookattheoldhouseandthoughtitwasahazard.Iagreedandplannedonahugebonfire.(我們剛搬進來的時候，我妻子看了一眼老房子，覺得很危險。我同意并且計劃一場大的篝火)”可知，當作者搬進來的時候，他不喜歡這所舊房子。故選A。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Butthethingthatdrewmyeyewasacardboardboxfilledwithpapers.(但吸引我眼球的是一個裝滿紙的紙箱)”可知，老房子里最吸引作者的是紙板箱。故選D。【15題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Allthewhile,Ihadtoanswerquestionsfrommysonsabouttheoldhouse.Theyweresurprisedthatninepeopleoncelivedinthetinyhouse.(與此同時，我不得不回答兒子們關(guān)于老房子的問題。他們很驚訝，曾經(jīng)有九個人住在這個小房子里)”以及最后一段“AsIlefttheoldhousethatday,Itookalookatitovermyshoulder.Idon'tcarewhatanyonethinks,Idecided.Thatoldhousegetstostaythereuntilitrotsintotheearth.(那天當我離開老房子時，我回頭看了看它。我決定，我不在乎別人怎么想。那棟老房子就一直留在那里，直到它爛掉)”可推知，作者永遠不把老房子拆掉因為它保存著珍貴的回憶。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FivetipsforsaferunningWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.___16___Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistanceorspeed.___17___Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly.___18___Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles(肌肉酸痛)andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.___19___Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoesthatofferthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforpatterns,thingsthathappenoverandoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebestexerciseforyou.Crosstrain.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeformofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysayswimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercisestocombinewithrunning.___20___A.Getgoodrunningshoes.B.Usually,therearewarningsigns.C.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.D.Theseexercisesareeasieronthebody.E.Musclesandjoints(關(guān)節(jié))needtimetorecover.F.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoesNikesay,“Justdoit.”G.Herearefiveideastoreducetheriskofinjury.【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.A20.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。跑步是一種很好的鍛煉，但是對身體要求高。短文就降低跑步受傷風險提出了五點方法。【16題詳解】由下文的各個段落的小標題“TakeIteasyListentoyourbody.Getgoodrunningshoes.Takegoodnotes.Crosstrain”可知，放松。傾聽身體的聲音。買雙好跑鞋。做好筆記。交叉鍛煉。所以小題1要總說“這里有五個方法可以減少受傷的可能性”然后進行分說。故G選項“這里有五個方法可以減少受傷的可能性”引出下文。故選G?！?7題詳解】由上文“Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreaseindistanceorspeed”可知，身體需要時間來適應距離或速度的增加。所以小題2與前一句一同來說明不能跑太快、太多的原因。故E選項“肌肉和關(guān)節(jié)需要時間恢復”符合句意。故選E。【18題詳解】由上文“Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly(意外地)”和下文“Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles（肌肉)andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.”可知，大多數(shù)跑步受傷不是毫無征兆。它們可能包括身體疼痛、肌肉酸痛和無法消失的疼痛。所以小題3在文中要起到承上啟下的作用，我們要注意傾聽我們的身體，大多數(shù)跑步受的傷不是突然來的，故選項B意為“通常，身體會給我們一些小的信號”符合句意，故選B?！?9題詳解】由下文“Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.”可知沒有一雙能適合所有跑步者的最佳跑鞋。你應該找到最適合你腳的鞋子。更重要的是，你應該每500到800公里更換鞋。所以本段主要在討論要買雙好跑鞋也就是本段小標題要表達的內(nèi)容。故A選項“買雙好跑鞋”符合句意。故選A?！?0題詳解】由上文“Theysay,besidesrunning.swimming,yoga.andridingabicyclearegoodexercises”可知，他們說，除了跑步，游泳，瑜伽和騎自行車都是很好的運動。所以小題5要總結(jié)性地表達這些交叉這些運動對身體要求不高。根據(jù)前文可知，作者認為跑步對于人們而言是很難的一項，但是爬山騎車等確實相對簡單的，故選項D意為“這些活動對于身體而言很簡單”符合句意，故選D。第三部分語言知識與運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后面題所給的A,B,C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癝mileandtheworldsmilesatyou.”O(jiān)nedayonthesubway,Inoticedmydaughter,Alex,I____21____atsomeonewho,inturn,smiledback.Thissmallbutkindgesture(動作)broughtaboutagreat____22____aboutlife.Alex____23____thestoryaboutwhereshelearnedaboutthepowerofasmile.BackwhenAlexwasateenager,she____24____ayouthprogramledbythetopmotivational(激勵人心的)speakersintheworldwhowerewillingtosharetheir____25____.OneofthemwasWMitchell,whohadgonethroughavery____26____situation.First,hehadamotorcycleaccidentwherehis____27____wasburned.Thenhelostbothhislegsinaplanecrash.ThewayAlex____28____it,Mitchelltoldastoryabouthowastranger____29____hislife.Afterthemotorcycleaccident,herefusedtogooutside.He______30______thatpeoplemighthatehimbecauseofhisface.Onedaywhenhedecidedtohaveatry______31______,hemetalittlegirl.Insteadofbeing______32______,shelookedathimandsmiled.Hewas______33______byherandgothishopesforlifebackagain.Alexsaid.“Afterhearinghisstory.I______34______thatasmileisenoughtochangesomeone’slife.SoI______35______smilingandsayinghellotoeveryone.”Laterthatday,aswewere______36______,Inoticedmanysalespeopleweresmilingatus.Iusedtofeel______37______whenstrangerslookedatme,butthistimeI______38______smiledbackandfeltmorerelaxedthaneverbefore.Asmileisasmallbut______39______gesture.Ittakeslittleeffort,buthasanimportantinfluenceatworkandinlife.Whenyougetintothe______40______ofsmilingatothers,you’llnoticehowmanypeoplesmilebackatyou.21.A.pointed B.smiled C.looked D.shouted22.A.conversation B.question C.feeling D.certainty23A.created B.heard C.shared D.wrote24.A.organized B.attended C.left D.needed25.A.studies B.advantages C.hobbies D.experiences26.A.difficult B.common C.strange D.good27.A.arm B.face C.hand D.foot28.A.liked B.understood C.agreed D.remembered29.A.changed B.saved C.entered D.took30.A.replied B.suggested C.worried D.checked31.A.smartly B.luckily C.honestly D.bravely32.A.happy B.frightened C.amazed D.angry33.A.forgotten B.refused C.encouraged D.praised34.A.realized B.doubted C.imagined D.expected35.A.finished B.avoided C.minded D.started36.A.reading B.running C.shopping D.singing37.A.dangerous B.unbelievable C.confused D.uncomfortable38.A.just B.once C.still D.never39.A.interesting B.boring C.powerful D.useless40.A.business B.habit C.problem D.spirit【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D36.C37.D38.A39.C40.B【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。作者的女兒用自己的行為和故事讓作者認識到微笑的力量?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天在地鐵上，我注意到我的女兒亞歷克斯對一個人微笑，那個人反過來也對她微笑。A.pointed指向；B.smiled微笑；C.looked看；D.shouted大聲說。根據(jù)句中“who,inturn,smiledback”可知，Alex先對別人微笑，別也以微笑回應她。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個小小的但善意的舉動帶來了一場關(guān)于人生的重要對話。A.conversation對話；B.question問題；C.feeling感覺；D.certainty確實。根據(jù)下文“thestoryaboutwhereshelearnedaboutthepowerofasmile”可知，Alex給作者講述了她學到微笑的力量的故事，這是作者和女兒之間關(guān)于人生的一次交流和對話。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：亞歷克斯分享了她學到微笑的力量的故事。A.created創(chuàng)造；B.heard聽到；C.shared分享；D.wrote寫。根據(jù)“thestoryaboutwhereshelearnedaboutthepowerofasmile”可知，Alex講述了她學到微笑的力量的故事，這是一種分享。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當亞歷克斯還是一個青少年的時候，她參加了一個由世界上最優(yōu)秀的勵志演說家領(lǐng)導的青年項目，這些人都愿意分享他們的經(jīng)歷。A.organized組織；B.attended參加；C.left離開；D.needed需要。根據(jù)“whenAlexwasateenager”和“ayouthprogram”可知，Alex參加了這個青年項目。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當亞歷克斯還是一個青少年的時候，她參加了一個由世界上最優(yōu)秀的勵志演說家領(lǐng)導的青年項目，這些人都愿意分享他們的經(jīng)歷。A.studies學習；B.advantages優(yōu)勢；C.hobbies愛好；D.experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“topmotivational(激勵人心的)speakersintheworld”可知，這些演說家是要分享他們的經(jīng)歷來激勵更多的年輕人。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：其中一個是W米切爾，他經(jīng)歷了一個非常困難的情況。A.difficult困難的；B.common共同的；C.strange陌生的；D.good好的。根據(jù)下文“First,hehadamotorcycleaccidentwherehis7wasburned.Thenhelostbothhislegsinaplanecrash.”可知，W米切爾人生遭遇不幸，經(jīng)歷困難。故選A項。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，他在一次摩托車事故中臉部被燒傷。A.arm手臂；B.face臉；C.hand手；D.foot腳。根據(jù)下文“He10thatpeoplemighthatehimbecauseofhisface.”可知，在車禍中，W米切爾臉被毀了容，被燒傷。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在亞歷克斯的記憶中，米切爾講述了一個陌生人如何改變他生活的故事。A.liked喜歡；B.understood理解；C.agreed同意；D.remembered記得。根據(jù)上文可知，Alex在給作者講述她青少年時候的一次經(jīng)歷，所以這是Alex記住的事情。故選D項。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在亞歷克斯的記憶中，米切爾講述了一個陌生人如何改變他生活的故事。A.changed改變；B.saved拯救；C.entered進入；D.took拿。根據(jù)下文“Hewas13byherandgothishopesforlifebackagain.”可知，小女孩的微笑改變了Mitchell的人生。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他擔心人們會因為他的臉而討厭他。A.replied回復；B.suggested建議；C.worried擔心；D.checked檢查。根據(jù)“peoplemighthatehim”可知，Mitchell擔心人們會討厭他。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，當他決定勇敢地試一試時，他遇到了一個小女孩。A.smartly瀟灑地；B.luckily幸運地；C.honestly誠實地；D.bravely勇敢地。結(jié)合上文Mitchell的擔心和“hedecidedtohaveatry”可知，他這樣做需要勇氣，要勇敢地去做。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她沒有害怕，而是微笑地看著他。A.happy快樂的；B.frightened害怕的；C.amazed驚奇的；D.angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Insteadof”和“shelookedathimandsmiled”可知，女孩并沒有像Mitchell之前所認為的那樣因為他的臉而討厭他，害怕他。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他受到了她的鼓勵，重新燃起了生活的希望，亞歷克斯說。A.forgotten忘記；B.refused拒絕；C.encouraged鼓勵；D.praised贊美。根據(jù)“gothishopesforlifebackagain”可推知，Mitchell受到女孩的鼓勵，燃起了生活的希望。故選C項。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到一個微笑就足以改變一個人的一生。A.realized意識到；B.doubted懷疑；C.imagined想象；D.expected期望。根據(jù)“asmileisenoughtochangesomeone’slife”可知，這是Alex從Mitchell的故事中得到的感悟，意識到的道理。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞義辨析。句意：所以開始我微笑著和每個人打招呼。A.finished結(jié)束；B.avoided避免；C.minded介意；D.started開始。根據(jù)上文“asmileisenoughtochangesomeone’slife”可知，Alex意識到微笑的力量，所以她開始對人報以微笑。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚些時候，當我們在購物時，我注意到許多售貨員對我們微笑。A.reading閱讀；B.running跑；C.shopping購物；D.singing唱歌。根據(jù)“salespeople”可知，作者昨女兒在購物。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：過去，當陌生人看著我的時候，我感到不適，但這次我只是對他們微笑，感覺比以往任何時候都放松。A.dangerous危險的；B.unbelievable不可信的；C.confused令人困惑的；D.uncomfortable不適的。根據(jù)“usedtofeel”和下文“butthistimeI18smiledbackandfeltmorerelaxedthaneverbefore.”可知，作者這一次很放松，說明以前常常感到不適。故選D項。【38題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：過去，當陌生人看著我的時候，我感到不適，但這次我只是對他們微笑，感覺比以往任何時候都放松。A.just只是；B.once曾經(jīng)；C.still仍然；D.never絕不。女兒的故事也讓作者明白了微笑的力量，這一次他并沒有感到不適，只是對別人的注視報以微笑。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：微笑是一種很小的但很有力量的姿態(tài)。A.interesting有趣的；B.boring無聊的；C.powerful強大的；D.useless無用的。根據(jù)下文“hasanimportantinfluenceatworkandinlife”可知，微笑是一種蘊含強大力量的姿態(tài)。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當你養(yǎng)成了對別人微笑的習慣，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人也會對你微笑。A.business生意；B.habit習慣；C.problem問題；D.spirit精神。根據(jù)“you’llnoticehowmanypeoplesmilebackatyou”可推知，當你養(yǎng)成微笑的習慣，你就會得到更多的微笑。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadaysmanystudentsenjoy____41____(spend)theirfreetimeonphones.Iencourage____42____(they)topickupasmallhobbytokilltime,instead____43____wastingtimeontheInternet.Crocheting(鉤針編織)is____44____funhobbyandit'sprettysimpletopickup,withmanyinstructional____45____(video)onlineforbeginners.Crochetingisagoodhobby.Itallowsyou____46____(get)yourmindoffschoolwork.____47____isalsoverymeaningfultomakesomethingwithyourownhands,____48____(especial)afterputtingmuchtimeandeffortintoitOneofthemostfunthingsaboutcrochetingisthatyoucanmakegiftsforfriendsandfamily.Ahomemadegift____49____(be)alwaysmorethoughtful.Forexample,makingasimplescarfformygrandmother_____50_____(take)meabout45minutes.ItwasbothcheaperandmoreappreciatedthansomethingIcouldbuyatthestore.【答案】41.spending42.them43.of44.a45.videos46.toget47.It48.especially49.is50.took【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章推薦一種消磨時間的好方法——鉤針編織，并介紹了學習鉤針編織的途徑和好處。41題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在許多學生都喜歡把閑暇時間用在手機上。enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事。故填spending。【42題詳解】考查代詞。句意：我鼓勵他們培養(yǎng)一個小愛好來消磨時間，而不是把時間浪費在上網(wǎng)上。動詞encourage后接人稱代詞的賓格形式。故填them?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我鼓勵他們培養(yǎng)一個小愛好來消磨時間，而不是把時間浪費在上網(wǎng)上。固定短語insteadof代替，而不是。故填of?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：鉤針編織是一種有趣的愛好，而且很容易學會，網(wǎng)上有很多針對初學者的教學視頻。名詞hobby為可數(shù)名詞，泛指，且形容詞fun發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故填a?！?5題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：鉤針編織是一種有趣的愛好，而且很容易學會，網(wǎng)上有很多針對初學者的教學視頻。根據(jù)空格前的manyinstructional可知，用名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填videos。【46題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：它能讓你把注意力從功課上轉(zhuǎn)移開。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。故填toget?！?7題詳解】考查it作形式主語。句意：用自己的雙手做一些東西也是很有意義的，特別是在投入了很多時間和精力之后。分析可知，tohavemadesomethingwithyourownhands是本句的真正主語，因此要用It作形式主語。故填I(lǐng)t。【48題詳解】考查副詞。句意：用自己的雙手做一些東西也是很有意義的，特別是在投入了很多時間和精力之后。分析可知，空格處是狀語，要用副詞。故填especially。【49題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自制的禮物總是更貼心。gift是主語，為單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)always可知，這是一種事實，要用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is?！?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：例如，為我的祖母做一條簡單的圍巾花了我大約45分鐘。陳述過去的事實，要用一般過去時。故填took。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.

每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.

只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Buthopenotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodiggingoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburyadead.Morethan10.000doctorandnursescametoprovidemedicinecare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhohome