高中英語 Unit 1 Cultural Relics規(guī)范訓練1 新人教版必修2

Unit1CulturalRelics規(guī)范訓練（1）（人教版必修2，課標通用）(時間：45分鐘)Ⅰ.課文縮寫TheAmberRoom,thegiftfromFrederickWilliamItoPetertheGreatwithan__1__(amaze)history,wasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.Itwasalsoatreasure__2__(decorate)withgoldandjewels，__3__tookthecountry'sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.__4__return,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.Later,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoom__5__(move)toapalaceoutsideSt.Petersburgwhereshespenthersummers.Shetoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoit.Sadly，__6__theAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itisnowmissing.InSeptember1941,GermanyandRussiawereatwar.Therewasnotenoughtimefor__7__(Russia)toremovethe答案1.amazing2.decorated3.which4.In5.moved6．a(chǎn)lthough7.Russians8.itself9.wooden10.doubtⅡ.單詞拼寫1．Helikedtodosomething________(奇特的).Infact,hecouldn'tdoanything.2．Anne'sparentsdiedintheearthquake,butshe________(幸存)．3．TherarevasewasmadeintheMing________(王朝)．4．Thescientistshavemadea________(有價值的)discoveryrecently.5．Thatbirdisvery________(稀有的)inthiscountry.Itshouldbeprotectedfrombeingkilled,oritwilldieoutsoon.6．Idon'tknowtowhomthisbeautifulcar________(屬于)．7．Thereisno________(疑問)thatshehasfailedindrivingtest.8．BeforetheNaziscame,theywereonlyableto________(搬動)someofthethings.9．Ifoundthestreets________(裝飾)withcolorfulflowers.10．Theskirtsellswellforitsexcellent________(設(shè)計)．答案1.fancy2.survived3.Dynasty4.valuable5．rare6.belongs7.doubt8.remove9.decorated10.designⅢ.翻譯與仿寫1．FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.翻譯：______________________________________________________________仿寫：他們沒有見過面，所以他不可能認識他。___________________________________________________________________2．Thedesignfortheroomwasofthefancystylepopularinthosedays.翻譯：____________________________________________________________仿寫：英語和其他科目一樣重要，所以我們應(yīng)該重視。_________________________________________________________________3．Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.翻譯：____________________________________________________________仿寫：他去了哪里仍然是個謎。_________________________________________________________________4．Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.翻譯：____________________________________________________________仿寫：每年六、七月份，這正是大學生忙著畢業(yè)考試及找工作的時候。_________________________________________________________________5．ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg...翻譯：____________________________________________________________仿寫：毫無疑問，除非凈化我們的環(huán)境，否則人類將無法生存。_________________________________________________________________答案1.普魯士國王腓特烈·威廉一世永遠想象不到他贈給俄羅斯人民的最厚重的禮物會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。Theyhaven'tmeteachother,sohecouldn'thaveknownhim.2．屋子的設(shè)計是當時流行的極富藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)力的建筑式樣。Englishaswellasmanyothersubjects,isofgreatimportance(NotonlyEnglishbutalsoothersubjectsareofgreatimportance),sowemustpaymoreattentiontoit.3．從那以后，琥珀屋的最終所歸便成了一個謎。Wherehehasgoneremainsamystery.4.這正值兩國交戰(zhàn)時期。EveryJuneandJuly,thisisatimewhencollegestudentsarebusyingraduationexaminationandlookingforajob.5.毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡……Thereisnodoubtthathumanbeingsmaynotsurviveunlesswecleanupourenvironment.Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Iknowthemanwhobelongstoabigfamily.Iknowtheman________________abigfamily.2．Thisisabook.Thebookisaboutcomputers.(合并為定語從句)Thisisabook________isaboutcomputers.3．Withoutanydoubt,hehaspassedthefinalexam.Thereis________________thathehaspassedthefinalexam.4．Nooneknowswhathashappenedtohim.Whathashappenedtohim________________________.5．It'sveryimportantformetobeadmittedtothekeycollege.It's________________________formetobeadmittedtothekeycollege.答案1.belongingto2.that/which3.nodoubt4．remainsamystery5.ofgreatimportanceⅤ.單項填空1．Leavethecellphoneasitis.Itbelongsto________.A．Tom's B．itsownerC．itsowner's D．mine解析考查名詞或代詞。句意：把手機放到它原來在的地方，它屬于它的主人。belongto后面只能接名詞或代詞的賓格，故B項合適。答案B2．Mysistermethimattheshopyesterday,sohe________haveattendedthelecture.A．couldn't B．shouldn'tC．needn't D．mustn't解析考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我姐姐昨天在商店碰到了他，所以他不可能參加演講。couldn'thavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的猜測，意思為“不可能”。答案A3．He'sgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim________.A．byturns B．inreturnC．inturn D．inanswer解析考查介詞短語。句意：他給了我這么多的幫助以至于我真的想為他做些事情來回報一下。byturns輪流地；inreturn作為回報；inturn反過來；inanswer響應(yīng)，回應(yīng)。答案B4．HisclassmateMikebecamealawyerbuthe________aworker.A．kept B．stayed C．remained D．is解析考查動詞。句意：他同班同學邁克成了一名律師，但他卻仍然是位工人。此處為“仍然保持……狀態(tài)”，remain有此意。答案C5．Mr.Smithis________ateacher.Heisalsoourgoodfriend.A．only B．morethanC．hardly D．lessthan解析考查固定短語。句意：史密斯先生不僅僅是我們的老師，他也是我們的好朋友。從句意可知此處有“多于；超過”的意思。only“僅僅”；morethan“不僅僅；多于”；hardly“幾乎不”；lessthan“少于”。答案B6．—Haveyoueverseenadictionary________ourschoollibrary?—Yes，itisoverthereandMaryisusingit.A．belongingto B．belongedtoC．beingbelongedto D．belongto解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：——你曾見過屬于我們學校閱覽室的詞典嗎？——見過。它在那邊，瑪麗在用著。belongto在此處作定語修飾dictionary，由于該詞組沒有被動形式，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。答案A7．Ticketsare________freeofchargeattheentrance________thetheatre.A．reliable；of B．a(chǎn)vailable；toC．reliable；to D．a(chǎn)vailable；of解析考查形容詞。句意：在劇院的入口處免費的票還有。attheentranceto...“在……的入口”為固定搭配，排除A、D；reliable“可靠的”；available“可以獲得的”。根據(jù)句意選項B合適。答案B8．Shejoinedme________thelostchildren.A．insearchof B．inneedofC．intermsof D．inhonorof解析考查介詞短語。句意：為尋找失蹤的孩子她也加入到我們中來。insearchof“尋找”；inneedof“需要”；intermsof“從……方面”；inhonorof“為紀念”。根據(jù)句意可知答案。答案A9．Ihavenodoubtinmymind________theywillbegladtoseeme.A．if B．whether C．that D．a(chǎn)bout解析考查名詞性從句。句意：我心中毫無疑問他們看到我會高興。此處theywillbegladtoseeme.為doubt的同位語，doubt在否定句中用that連接從句。答案C10．Therearefivepairs________，butI'matalosswhichtobuy.A．tobechosen B．tochoosefromC．tochoose D．forchoosing解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：有五雙可以挑選，但是選哪雙我不知所措。此處用不定式作定語修飾fivepairs，從句意可知“從……中選擇”，需要用介詞from。答案B11．XiaoMingismybestfriend，________fatherworksinmyhometown.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that解析考查定語從句。句意：小明是我的最好朋友，他的爸爸在我家鄉(xiāng)工作。此處從句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞XiaoMing在定語從句中修飾father，作father的定語。答案C12．Heusuallyappearstobehonest.Whocanfancy________suchathing?A．hisdo B．hisdoingC．histodo D．doing解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：他通?？雌饋砗苷\實。誰能想象得到他會做出這樣的事情呢？fancyone'sdoingsth.想象某人做某事為固定搭配。答案B13．It________meaboutanhourtoreadEnglishaloudeverymorning.A．takes B．willtakeC．istaken D．wastaken解析考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：每天早上讀英語大約花費我一個小時。由此處時間狀語everymorning，可知為經(jīng)常性動作，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。答案A14．Visitorswere________atthe________picturethattheguideshowed.A．a(chǎn)mazed；amazing B．a(chǎn)mazed；amazedC．a(chǎn)mazing；amazing D．a(chǎn)mazing；amazed解析考查形容詞。句意：游客們很詫異地看到導游給他們看到的令人吃驚的圖畫。amazed吃驚的，修飾人；amazing令人吃驚的，修飾物。由語境可知A項正確。答案A15．Themagazineis________reading,soheadvisedme________it.A．worthy；buy B．worthy；buyingC．worth；tobuy D．worth；buy解析考查固定句式。句意：這本雜志值得一讀，因此他建議我買下來。beworthdoing值得做某事，主動形式表示被動含義；advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事為固定搭配。答案CⅥ.閱讀理解Teenagershavebeenwarnedtheyarebecomingunemployablebecausetheyuseavocabularyofjust800words.Thelimitedlinguisticrange(語言范圍)isalsomadeupofmuch“teenspeak”whichhasdevelopedthroughmoderncommunicationmethodssuchastextmessagingandsocialnetworkingsites.TodayJeanGross,whoadvisestheGovernmentonchildren'sspeech,saidimmediateactionshouldbetakentopreventchildrenfailingtofindjobsbecausetheyareunabletocommunicate.Mrs.Goss,wholastweekgaveoutawarningovertheeffectoftelevisiononchildren'sdevelopmentsaidyesterday，“Teenagersarespendingmoretimecommunicatingthroughelectronicmediaandtextmessaging,whichisshortandbrief”．“Weneedtohelptoday'steenagersunderstandthedifferencebetweentheirtextspeakandtheformallanguagetheyneedtosucceedinlife—800wordswillnotgetyouajob.”Themajorityofteenagersshouldhavedevelopedalargevocabularyof40,000wordsbythetimetheyreach16.Mrs.GrosssaidherworrieswereincreasedbyresearchbyTonyMcEnery,aprofessoroflinguisticsatLancasterHefoundthatthetop20wordsusedbyteenagers,including“yeah”，“no”and“but”，makeupaboutathirdofallwordsused.Mr.Grossplanstostartamovementnextyearandaimingatprimaryandsecondaryschools.Shesaid，“IwantteenagersgoingintoworkplacesandmakingvideosofhowpeoplecommunicateandthenputtingthemonYouTubeforotherstostudy.”Shealsowantsparentstolimitchildrenundertheageoftwotohalfanhouroftelevisionaday,becauseshesaysthatitcrowdsoutconversation.【語篇大意】本文說到了現(xiàn)代青少年受到發(fā)達的聯(lián)系手段的影響，在平時縮略語的使用大增，這大大降低了他們應(yīng)該掌握的詞匯量。而這給他們將來找工作造成潛在的危機，因為詞匯量的減少直接影響到了他們的交際能力。1．Whycan‘teenspeak’nowadayscomeintobeing?A．TeenagerslearnthatfromschoolandTVprograms.B．Teenagersdependontoomuchelectroniccommunicationways.C．CleverteenagersinventedtowinaprizeinacontestinAmerica.D．Foolishteenagerscanuseittosavetimewhilechattingonline.解析推理判斷