高一英語閱讀理解匯編精題分解二

［精題分解］閱讀理解匯編（2）（同步類）高一

1（江蘇省鹽城中學(xué)10T1學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試）

第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）

A

Whenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manyput

friendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothesandcars.

Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeeps

usconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldproveit.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,

themoreprobablyyou'11havedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon'twantanend

totherelationship.

Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don'tletyourpride

getinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.

Second,apologizewhenyou'rewrong—evenifyou'vebeenwronged.Overthecourseoffriendship,

eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakeswrong.

Third,seethingsfromyourfriend'spointofview.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschanges

asourneedsandlifestyleschange.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartis

keepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenatureupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonall

relationships.Mysuggestion:Considerfriendshipanhonorandagift,andworththeeffortto

treasureandnurture（培養(yǎng)）.

61.Theuwrongedperson“underlinedinthetextreferstoaperson.

A.whohasbeenmistakenforanotherB.whohasbeenblamedunfairly

C.whohastreatedfriendsbadlyD.whohasadmittedhismistakes

62.Accordingtothetextafriendshipcanlastlongonlyif.

A.wetreatourdisagreementswiselyB.weknowourfriendsmistakes

C.wehavemuchincommonD.wehaveknowoneanotherforlong

63.WhatshouldwedoifwefollowtheauthorJssecondsuggestion?

A.Sticktoourownpointsofview.B.Avoidmakingmistakes.

C.Makeanapologyfirst.D.changeourlifestyles.

64.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.EasyWaystoMakeFriendsB.UpsandDownsinFriendship

C.HowtoTaketheLeadinMakingFriendsD.HowtoMendaTroubledFriendship

B

IndustrialpollutionisnotonlyaproblemforthecountriesofEuropeandNorthAmerica

butalsoanextremelyseriousprobleminsomedevelopingcountries.Forthesecountries,economic

growthisaveryimportantaim.Theywanttointroduceindustries,andsotheyputfewcontrols

ontheindustrieswhichcausepollution.

Cubatao,anindustrialtownof85,000peopleinBrazil,isanexampleoftheconnectionbetween

industrialdevelopmentandpollution.In1954,Cubataohadnoindustry.Todayithasmorethan

twentylargefactories,whichproducemanypollutants.Thepeopleofthetownaresufferingfrom

thepoisonousmatterintheirenvironmentandthebadeffectscanbeclearlyseen.Birth

shortcomingsareextremelycommon.AmongchiIdrenandadults,lungproblemsaresometimestwelve

timesmorecommoninCubataothaninotherplaces.

ItistruethatBrazil,likemanyothercountries,haslawsagainstpollution,butthese

lawsarenotcarriedoutstrictlyenough.Itischeaperforcompaniestotakenonoticeofthe

lawsandpaythefinesthantobuytheexpensiveequipmentthatwillreducethepollution.It

isclear,therefore,thateconomicgrowthismoreimportanttothegovernmentthantothehealth

oftheworkers.However,theresponsibilitydoesnotcompletely1iewiththeBraziliangovernment.

TheexampleofCubataoshowsthatinternationalcompaniesarenotactinginaresponsibleway

either.AnumberofthefactoriesinthetownareownedbylargecompaniesfromFrance,Italy,

andtheU.S.TheyaredoingthingsinBrazilthattheywouldnotbeabletodoathome.Ifthey

causedthesameamountofpollutionathome,theywou1dbeseverelypunishedorevenputout

ofbusiness.

65.Whatistheauthor'spurposeintakingCubataoasanexample?

A.Toshowthatindustrycandevelopveryfastindevelopingcountries.

B.ToshowthatthepollutionprobleminBrazilisextremelyserious.

C.Toshowthatindustrialgrowthcancausepollutionproblemsfordevelopingcountries.

D.ToshowthatpollutioniskillingmanypeopleanddestroyingthewholeeconomyofBrazil.

66.Whydosomeforeigncompanies1iketosetuptheirplantsinBrazil?

A.TheywillnotbeseverelypunishediftheycausepollutioninBrazil.

B.TheinvestmentenvironmentinBrazi1issuitableforthem.

C.TheycanmakemuchmoneybecausetheydonothavetopayBrazilianworkersmuch.

D.TheycanactinanirresponsiblewayinBrazi1becausetherearenopollutionlawsthere.

67.Whydon'tdevelopingcountrieshavestrictpollutioncontrols?

A.Thenewindustriestheywanttointroducedonotcausemuchpollution.

B.Pollutionisnotaseriousproblemfordevelopingcountries.

C.Theydon'trealizethebalanceofnaturewillbedestroyedbysomepollutants.

D.Iftheyputstrictercontrolsonindustry,fewercompanieswouldbuiIdnewplantsin

developingcountries.

68.HowisthehealthofthepopulationofCubatao?

A.Therearemoreheartdiseasesamongpeoplewholivenearchemicalfactories.

B.Morepeoplesufferfromlungdiseasesbecauseofpoisonousmatter.

C.TheirhealthisaffectedbypollutantsthesamewayasthatofotherBrazilians.

D.Babiestherearefoundnotasbrightasthosewholiveinotherplaces.

C

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Inspiteofbillionsofdollarsspentonueducationalresearch,childrenarenottaught

themostbasicskillsoflearning,eventhemostbasicofthese:howtouseadictionary.In

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Itincludesasectionforparentsandteachersshowingyouhowtousethisbookwithchildren.

Buythisbookandgiveittoyourchildrentounlocktheireducation.What'smore,you'11just

pay50%foritbeforeMay1,2011.

69.Accordingtotheadvertisements,thefourbooksareallintendedfor______.

A.teachersB.adultsC.childrenD.women

70.Someofthefourbookswereillustratedinorderto

A.makethemsuitabletodifferentreadersB.persuadereaderstobuythem

C.reducethecostofthemD.helpreadersunderstandthem

71.IfyoubuythefourbooksonApril30,2011,yourwillhavetopayforthefourbooks.

A.$130B.$65C.$112D.$18

72.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.introducesomecheapbookstoreadersB.sellthefourbookstoreaders

C.enrichstudents'knowledgeaboutnatureD.helpchildrentolearnEnglish

D

ArabicistheofficiallanguageofKuwait,butEnglishiswidelyspoken.Itisusedinbusiness

andisacompulsorysecondlanguageinschools.Amongthenon-Kuwaitipopulation,manypeople

speakFarsi（波斯語）,theofficiallanguageofIran,orUrdu（烏爾都語）,theofficiallanguage

ofPakistan.

Arabicisspokenbyalmost200millionpeopleinmorethan22countries.Itisthelanguage

oftheQur,an,theHolyBookofIslam,andofArabpoetryandliterature.WhilespokenArabic

variesfromcountrytocountry,classicalArabichasremainedunchangedforcenturies.InKuwait,

therearedifferencesbetweenthedialectsspokeninurbanareasandthosespokeninruralareas.

IslamispracticedbythemajorityofKuwaitisandgovernstheirpersonal,political,economic

andlegallives.Muslimsprayfivetimesaday—atdawn,noon,afternoon,sunset,andevening.

Theexacttimeislistedinthelocalnewspapereachday.FridayistheMuslimholyday.Everything

isclosed.ManycompaniesalsocloseonThursday,makingThursdayandFridaytheweekend.

Theextendedfamilyisthebasisofthesocialstructureandindividualidentity.Thefamily

isprivate.Femalerelativesareprotectedfromoutsideinfluences.Itisconsidered

inappropriatetoaskquestionsaboutaKuwaiti'swifeorotherfemalerelatives.

Kuwaitisarehospitable.However,itisimportanttobehaveaccordingtotheircultural

customs.AlthoughwomenplayagreaterroleinKuwaitisocietythanwomendoinmanyotherGulf

countries,theyseldomsocialize（交往）togetherinpublic.Greetingsarethereforebetween

membersofthesamesex.Inallcasestheyaregivenwithasenseofenthusiasmandgeneralpleasure

atmeetingorseeingthepersonagain.Kuwaitistaketimeduringthegreetingprocesstotalk

abouttheirhealth,family,friendsandothergeneralmattersofinterest.

Thefirstnameisthepersonalname.Thesecondnameisthefather*spersonalname.The

thirdandfourthnamesarethegrandfatheryspersonalnameandanamethatshowsthefamily

lineage（血統(tǒng)）.WomendonottakethehusbandJsnameuponmarriage.

InKuwait,extendedfamilyorveryclosefriendsmayexchangegiftsforbirthdaysandother

celebratoryoccasions.IfyouareinvitedtoaKuwaitihome,itisnecessarytobringahouseplant,

boxofimportedchocolates,orasmallgiftfromyourhomecountry.Ifamanmustgiveagift

toawoman,heshouldsaythatitisfromhiswife,mother,sister,orsomeotherfemalerelative.

73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compulsory“inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.requiredB.wideC.importantD.official

74.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?

A.EnglishistheofficiallanguageofKuwait.

B.ClassicalArabichaschangedconstantlyforcenturies.

C.TheweekendissetonThursdayandFriday.

D.Farsiisthesecondlanguageinschools.

75.Fromthepassage,wecansee.

A.Kuwaitisseldomcommunicatewithstrangers

B.Kuwaitisusuallyhavealotoftopicstogreetothers.

C.Womenareallowedtoattendallkindsofactivities.

D.Youneedn,tbringanythingwhenvisitingaKuwaitihome.

閱讀理解：61-64BACD65-68CADB69-72CDCB73-75ACB

2（江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)10-11學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試）

第三部分：閱讀理解（共15題；每小題2分，共30分）

A

TwoBritishmenandtheiryoungsonswerekilledwhentheirlightaircraftcrashedandburst

intoflamesintheUS.Itoccurredlastnight.PilotGarryMegson,38,diedwithhiseight-year-old

sonPeter,familyfriendStephenAspden,45,andhis12-year-oldson,Jack.PolicesaidMr.Megson

wasattemptingatrickymaneuver,calledatouch-and-golanding,whentheaccidenthappenedin

therentedsingle-enginePiperWarrior.Themoveinvolvestouchingthewheelsdownonthelanding

stripbeforeimmediatelytakingoffagain.Theaircraftfailedtoregainheightandveeredoff

therunway.Ithitseveralearsandahangar（飛機(jī)庫房）beforeburstingintoflamesinPennsylvania

onSunday.Mr.Megsonwhohas20years，flyingexperience,movedtotheUS11monthsagowith

hiswifeandsontoworkasamanagerwithdrugsgiantAstraZeneca.Secondaryschoo1teacher

Mr.Aspden,45,wasonholiday,visitingwithhisfamily.Hiswifeandtenyearolddaughter

havesincereturnedtoManchester,wheretheylive.ChristineTroy,aneighbourofMr.Megson

saiditwas“justsosad”thecrashhappened.Sheadded:"Hewasthegreatestguy.Hisson

wasjustwonderful.〃

56.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom.

A.amagazineB.anewspaperC.abookD.anadvertisement

57.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.FourkilledinplanecrashB.Aplaneburstintoflames

C.Atouch-and-golanding.D.FourmurderedinPennsylvania

58.Howdidthecrashhappen?

A.Theplaneburstintheair.

B.Theplaneburstintoflamesontherunway.

C.Theplanetouchedthewheelsdownonthelandingstrip.

D.Theplanehitsomeearsandahangarandburstintoflames.

B

Theotherday,myfriendJanewasinvitedtoa40thbirthdayparty.Thetimeprintedonthe

invitationwas7:30pm.Janewentoffwithherhusband,expectingamerryeveningofwine,food,

andsong.

By9:45,everybodywashavinggreatfun,butnofoodhadappeared.JaneandDavidwererestless.

Otherguestsbeganwhisperingthatthey,too,werestarving.Butnoonewantedtoleave,just

incasesomefoodwasabouttoappear.By11:00,therewasstillnofood,andeveryonewas

completelyofftheirheads.JaneandDavidlefthungryandangry.

Theirexperiencesuggeststhatthewordsontheprintedinvitationsneedtobemadeclearer.

Everyonereadsandunderstandstheinvitationsdifferently.Mostofuswouldagreethat6:30

~8:30pmmeansdrinksonly,goouttodinnerafterwards;8:00pmor8:30pmmeanspossibledinner,

but9：30pmandanytimethereaftermeansnofood,oatbeforehand,rolluplate.

Butthisisnotalwaysthecase.Ifaskedtoastudents'partyat6:30pm,itisnormalfor

guestsnottoappearbeforemidnight,ifatall,andnoonecares.Beingthefirsttoarrive

-lookingeager-issocialdeath.Whenmymotherisaskedtoapartyfor6:30,she1ikesto

bethere,ifnotontime,thennolaterthanseven.Myagegroup（latethirties）fallssomewhere

betweenthetwo,butbecausewestillthinkwe'reyoung,we'reprobablyclosertostudent-time

thangrown-uptime.

Theacceptedcustomatpresentisconfusing（混舌L的）,sometimesannoying,anditoftenmeans

youmaygohomehungry,butitdoesleadeverypartythatpreciouselement（成分）ofsurprise.

59.JaneandDavid，sstoryisusedtoshowthat______.

A.party-goersusuallygethungryatpartiesB.partyinvitationscanbeconfusing

C.peopleshouldaskforfoodatpartiesD.birthdaypartiesformiddle-agedpeoplearedull

60.Forsomeyoungpeople,arrivingontimeforastudents*partywillprobablybe

considered___.

A.verydifficultB.particularlythoughtful

C.friendlyandpoliteD.sociallyunacceptable

61.Accordingtothewriter,peopleintheirlatethirties.

A.arelikelytoarrivelateforapartyB.carelittleaboutthepartytime

C.haven'treallygrownupyetD.likesurprisesatparties

62.Whatisthegeneralideaofthetext?

A.It'ssafetoarrivelatejustwhenfoodisserved.

B.It'swisetoeatsomethingbeforegoingtoaparty.

C.It'simportanttofollowsocialrulesofparty-going.

D.It's:necessarytoreadinvitationscarefully.

C

NottingHillCarnival（狂歡節(jié)）organizersarecelebratingabumperyear,withcrowdsupand

crimedownbyalmostathird.

Morethan1millionpeoplewhowerehavingfunsinging,dancingandsooninanoisyway

wereatthetwodayeventinWestLondonbuttherewereonly64arrests,comparedwith94last

year.

Mostarrestswerefordrug,theftorpublicorderoffences,policesaidlastnight.Thenumber

ofcrimesstoodat85,comparedwith115lastyear.

Itwasthe40thanniversaryofthecolorfulcelebrationofCaribbeanculture,whichhasbecome

Europe*sbest-knownstreetfestival.

Sporadic（零星的）showersfailedtodampenthecrowd'sspirits.Attendancelastyearfel1to

about600,000,mainlybecauseofbadweather.

Calypsomusicplayedloudlyfromsoundsystemsalongtheparaderouteasthousandsof

whistle-blowingpeoplefollowedglitteringfloats（燦爛奪目的花車）.Theywerejoinedbydancers

anddrummers.

“Theatmosphereisfantastic,saidChiefInspWayneMawson.uCrimeislow,reportedcrime

islow,andpeoplearestillenjoyingthemselves.”

Onemanwasarrestedforthecrimeofattackingsomeoneyesterdayafteranotherwastreated

foranarminjuryinPowisSquare.OfficerscarriedoutastopandsearchoperationatMileEnd

TubeStationafterreportsthat60youthsplannedtodisrupt（使混亂）theevent.Therewereeight

arrestsforpossessionofknivesandbodyarmour.

Securityatthecarnivalhasbeenhighsincetwopeoplewerekilledandseveralattacked

violentlyin2000andamansufferedknifewoundstohisforeheadin2001.

63.Thebesttitleforthispassagemayprobablybe______.

A.CrowdsupandcrimedownB.Carnivalcrowdsupandcrimedown

C.CarnivalCelebrationD.SecurityattheCarnival

64.Theunderlinedpartinparagraph5means

A.makepeoplefeellesshappyorenthusiastic

B.makepeoplefeelhappyorenthusiastic

C.excitethepeopleatthecarnival

D.disappointthepeopleatthecarnival

65.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat.

A.securityatthecarnivalhasbeenstrengthened

B.twopeoplewerekiliedandseveralattackedviolently

C.onemansufferedknifewounds

D.therearemorecrimesin2001thanin2000

D

MiniComputerCapitalists

ImpressedbythepersuasivetechnicaladvicewhichTrentEisenberggaveonlinecomputer

powerhouseCompaqapproachedhimaboutajobatthecompany，sheadquartersinHouston.ButCompaq

wasforcedtowithdraw（收回）theofferwhenanimportantdetailaboutEisenhergwasdiscovered:

hewasjust14.Twoyearslater,Eisenbergnowrunshisowntechnicalsupportcompany,FlComputer,

“Imightbeinterestedingettingajobinafewyears,aftercollege,“hesays."Butthis

isjustrightformenow.”

Eisenbergisamonganincreasingnumberofteenagerswhoarerunningtheirown

computer-relatedbusinesses-and,forthemostpart,beingsuccessfulatit."Manykidsin

suburbanhomeshavegrownupoperatingverypowerfulcomputers,sotechnologyissecondnature

totheminawaythatit'snottomanyadults,saysGeneDepose,presidentofahightechresearch

firmbasedinNewYork.

DannyKalmick,the14-year-oldpresidentofKalmick&Co.Computingtookhisfirststeptoward

becominganeighborhoodcomputerexpertatage11,whenhebrokedownhisfirstPC（a486/DX2）

toinspectitsmotherboard（主板）.Whenneighborscalledhimforcomputeradviceayearlater,

Kalmicksawabusinessopportunity.Soheprintedupbusinesscards,andtookoutanadina

neighborhoodtelephonebook.Henowhasabout10regularclients,works6to10hoursaweek,

andearns$20anhoursolvingtechproblems.

Lowpricesareusuallyanadvantageinthemarketplace,butsoisage.Manyyoungbusiness

peopleargue:Kidsaren'tasfrighteningtoworkwithastheirmoresenioradults."We're

professional,ofcourse,butwearejustkids,andpeoplefeelliketheycantalkwithusand

askuswhatevertheywantwithoutbeingembarrassed,“saysCharlesRoss,18,vicepresident

ofaWebservicescompanythatdevelopsmarketingsitesforlocalbusinesses.Rossrunsthefirm

withhistwinbrother,James,andtheirfriendMatthewBaylis,17.uBeside,alotofourclients

tellusthattheywouldratherworkwithusbecausewe'vegrownupwiththetechnologyandhave

asolidhandleonit.”

66.Thetitleofthepassage“MiniComputerCapitalists^refersto

A.youngcomputerbusinesspeopleB.newkindsofcomputercompanies

C.expensive,high-techinventionsD.verysmallhigh-speedcomputers

67.Eisenbergcouldn'tworkfortheCompaqcomputercompanybecause

A.Compaqdidn，twanttohirehimB.hewantedaveryhighsalary

C.theythoughthewastooyoungforthejobD.hedidn'thaveenoughexperience

68.Mostteenagersmentionedinthepassagewhoruntheirowncomputerbusinessare_____.

A.famousB.successfulC.unsuccessfulD.inexperienced

69.Theunderlinedphrase"haveasolidhandleonit〃probablymeans

A.arefullofenergyB.arefamiliarwithcomputertechnology

C.understanditwellandcandoitwellD.areexpertsandverywealthy

70.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout

A.lowpricesareanadvantageinthemarketplace

B.youngageisanadvantageinthemarketplace

C.peopledon，tfeelembarrassedwhentheyconsultteenagers

D.teenagersgrowupwithcomputertechnology

閱讀56-58BAD59-62BDAC63-65BAA66-70ACBCB

3（江蘇省儀征中學(xué)10-11學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試）

第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

Thekeystoreachingorstayingatahealthyweightareregularexerciseandgoodeating

habits.Teensshouldget60minutesormoreofphysicalactivityaday.Notetheword“activity”.

Aslongasyou'regettingyourbodymoving,itdoesn'thavetomeandoingdifficultexercises

orgoingtothesportshalleveryday.Allthatmattersisthateachweekyougettherightbalance

ofactivity,includingaerobics（有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)），strengthbuilding,andflexibility（柔韌）exercise.

Makeexerciseahabitbyarrangingsometimeeveryday.

Ondayswhenyouhavesoccerpracticeoranaerobicsclass,youmayhavenotroubleexercising

foranhourormore.Butmostofusarebusy,and60minutesadayforexerciseseemslikea

lotoftime.Thegoodnewsisthatit'sOKtodivideitintoshorterexercisebreaksthroughout

theday.

Justasyoumighthaveahealthysnacktostopyourselffromgettinghungry,exercisesnacks

cankeepenergylevelshigh.Sogetup15minutesearlyanddosomestretching（伸展）activity.

Walkfastorrunslowlyfor15minutesafterlunch.Dothesamethingafterschool-orwalk

orbikehome.Addtothattakingthestairs,PEclass,andwalkingbetweenclassesduringthe

day,andyou'veprobablyreachedyour60minutes.

Herearefivesimplewaystomakeanexerciselifestylechange:

1）Starttoday.Gooutsideforawalk.

2）Takethestairsinsteadoftheelevator（電梯）.

3）Insteadofdriving,walkorbiketoplaceslikeschoolorafriend,shouse.

4）Cleanyourroomorwashyourcar.It'sanexerciseopportunity!

5）LimityourtimewatchingTV,usingthecomputer,orplayingvideogames.Whenyoudoplay,

trythegamesthatgetyoumoving.

56.Theauthorthinksmanypeopleprobablymisunderstandtheword“activity”tobe"

A.physicalactivityB.bodymovementC.sportshallexerciseD.outdoorexercise

57.Whenexercising,themostimportantfactoris

A.thetimespentonexerciseB.theintensityofactivity

C.thedifficultyofexerciseD.therightbalanceofactivity

58.Theauthoradvisesdividingactivityintoshorterexercisebreaksbecause

A.exercisingforalongtimeisbadforpeople'shealth

B.ithasthesameeffectassoccerpractice

C.peopleusuallyhaven'tmuchtimetoexercise

D.noonecansparelotsoftimetoexercise

59.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Regularexercise.B.Schoolexercise.C.Indoorexercise.D.Difficult

exercise.

B

Almosteverydaywecomeacrosssituationsinwhichwehavetomakedecisionsonewayor

another.Choice,wearegiventobelieve,isaright.Butforagoodmanypeopleintheworld,

inrichandpoorcountries,choiceisaluxury（奢侈），somethingwonderfulbuthardtoget,not

aright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoices,thewholesystem

ismerelyani1lusion,afalseideacreatedbycompaniesandadvertisershopingtosei1their

products.

Theendlesschoicegivesbirthtoanxiety（焦慮）inpeople,slives.Buyingsomethingas

basi