CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力真題和答案及解析

/CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力考試試題與答案解析(一)

一、VocabularySelection（本大題15小題．每題1.0分，共15.0分。Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,therearefourwordsorphrasesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.）第1題Sincewritinghometotheirparentsformoney,theyhadlived________hope.AinBforConDthrough【正確答案】：A【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。liveinhope生活在希望中；livefor為……而生活，盼望；liveon繼續(xù)生活，以……為主食，靠……生活；livethrough度過，經(jīng)受過；根據(jù)句意應填A。第2題________getolder,thegamestheyplaybecomeincreasinglycomplex.AChildrenBChildren,whentheyCAschildrenDForchildrento【正確答案】：C【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】語法應用。本句逗號前是狀語從句，空白處應填連詞；主句主語是thegames，因此選項A、B、D均不對；只有as“隨著”符合句意，所以C為答案。第3題Martinhascreatedenoughmemorable________tomakeiteasytoforgivehislows.AyoungstersBnoblesChighsDmiserables【正確答案】：C【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。high在此是名詞，表“高水平，高額數(shù)字，高潮”，在本句中與low構(gòu)成對比：成功之處與敗筆。第4題Orangesarea________sourceofvitaminC.AwellBbetterCgoodDvery【正確答案】：C【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】近義辨析。此題需辨清詞性，本題空白處應填形容詞。A．well好，有利地(adv.)；健康的，可取的，令人滿意的(adj.)；B．better較好的(adj.)，但應用在上下文有比較之時；C．good優(yōu)良的，好的(adj.)；D．very很，非常(adv.)；因此C為答案。第5題Allstudentshavefree________tothelibrary.ApassagewayBentranceCpermissionDaccess【正確答案】：D【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。haveaccessto得以接近(或進入)，享有機會。而A．passageway過道，出入口；B．entrance入口，進入；如：Policehavenotyetexplainedhowthemengainedentrancetothegallery．警察還沒有解釋這些人是如何進入畫廊的。C．permission許可，允許，后常接動詞不定式。第6題I''msotiredthatIcan''ttake________whatyou''resaying.AupBoutCinDon【正確答案】：C【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】習語辨析。takeup拿起，開始從事，吸收；takeout拿出，出發(fā)，取得；takein接受，吸收，理解；takeon披上，呈現(xiàn)，承擔，接納；因此選項C為答案。第7題Riceisthe________foodofmostSoutheastAsians.AcommonBgeneralCstapleDpopular【正確答案】：C【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】近義辨析。A．common共同的，共有的；普通的，常見的；主要指共有的或共同享受的；B．general一般的，普通的，全面的；主要指普遍性；C．staple主要的，常用的；staplefood指主食；D．popular通俗的，流行的；因此答案為C。第8題Whattheynevertakeintoaccountisthefrazzledwomanwhoisleadinga________life—tryingtobeagoodmotherwhilehavingtopretendatworkthatshedoesn''thavekidsatall.AdoubleBhardCtwo-wayDmiserable【正確答案】：A【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】詞義辨析。A．double兩倍的，雙重的；B．hard困難的，艱苦的；C．two-way雙向的，兩方面的；D．miserable痛苦的，悲慘的。此句還可從while連接的兩個意義相反的短語看出這個婦女過的是一種雙重生活。第9題Goodpencilerasersaresoftenoughnot________paperbuthardenoughsothattheycrumblegraduallywhenused.AbydamagingBsothattheydamageCtodamageDdamaging【正確答案】：C【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】語法應用?！癳nough+不定式”(足夠……能)結(jié)構(gòu)常置于形容詞后作狀語，表示結(jié)果；本句是這一結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式；所以C是答案。第10題Wewereworking________timetogeteverythingreadyfortheexhibition.AagainstBinConDahead【正確答案】：A【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。A．(work)against(time)搶時間完成工作；B．in(time)與時；C．on(time)按時、準時；D．a(chǎn)head表“提前”時一般用aheadof。第11題OurflighttoGuangzhouwas________byabadfogandwehadtostaymuchlongerinthehotelthanwehadexpected.AdelayedBadjournedCcancelledDpreserved【正確答案】：A【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】近義辨析。A．delayed耽擱，延誤，推遲(指由于某種原因推遲，稍后還將繼續(xù)，但不表明延期的具體時間)；如：Theaccidentdelayedthetrain．火車因事故晚點。B．a(chǎn)djourned使中止，推遲(一般指會議休會，則其在繼續(xù)開)；如：Thehearingwillbeadjourneduntiltomorrowmorning．聽證會推遲到明天上午舉行。C．cancelled取消；D．preserved保存，保藏。第12題________pollutioncontrolmeasuresareexpensive,manyindustrieshesitatetoadoptthem.AAlthoughBHoweverCBecauseDOnaccountof【正確答案】：C【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】近義辨析。although雖然(多用于正式文體，語氣較強，只用于表示事實的讓步狀語從句中，敘述的是已成立的事實)；however然而(較正式，雖與but意思相同，但比but弱，且把相反的概念放到極為次要的地位，因此常常用來做插入語，還可較婉轉(zhuǎn)地引出最后決定或結(jié)論)；because是從屬連詞，多表示所敘述的理由是本句的重點，引導原因狀語從句；onaccountof因為，由于(引導名詞形短語，不能引導從句)；所以C為答案。第13題Leadingstressmanagementexpertssaythatlifewithstresswouldbedulland________.AdisorderlyBtime-consumingCfruitlessDunexciting【正確答案】：D【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】詞義辨析。A．disorderly混亂地，無秩序地；B．time-consuming花費大量時間的；C．fruitless不結(jié)果實的；D．unexciting不令人興奮的；“充滿壓力的生活”當然應是“難以令人興奮與無趣的”了；所以答案為D。第14題Thisbookisfullofpractical________onhomerepair.AhelpsBtipsCaidsDclues【正確答案】：B【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】詞義辨析。help和aid都表“幫助，援助”之意，help指積極幫助別人出主意，或給予精神、物質(zhì)上的幫助，強調(diào)受助者得到幫助或好處；但作表語時，一般用helpful；aid提供物質(zhì)，尤其是金錢上的幫助或援助；tip提示，技巧，點子，消息；如：Hegavesomegoodtipsongardening．他在園藝方面提出了一些好點子。clue線索；因此選項B為答案。第15題Thespeaker________havecriticizedtheparaprofessionals,knowingfullwellthattheywereseatedintheaudience.AshouldnottoBmustnotCoughtnottoDmaynot【正確答案】：C【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】近義辨析。此處需注意情態(tài)動詞的用法：ought(not)／to與should(not)后接完成時態(tài)意思相同，表示為本應做某事兒而未做(或本不應做而做了)感到遺憾，因此應選C。二、VocabularyReplacement（本大題13小題．每題1.0分，共13.0分。Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoicethatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingtheprincipalmeaningofthesentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.）第1題Publicrelationspracticeisthedeliberate,plannedandsustainedefforttoestablishandmaintainmutualunderstandingbetweenanorganizationanditspublic.AcompleteBrelatedCintentionalDactive【正確答案】：C【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】形容詞辨析。deliberate深思熟慮的，故意的；A．complete全部的，完成的；B．related敘述的，相關(guān)的；C．intentional有意圖的，故意的；D．a(chǎn)ctive積極的，主動的；因此選項C為答案。第2題Tabletennisiseasytolearn,and,bythesametoken,boysdon''tneedalotofspacetopracticeit.AbythesameruleBsymbolicallyCmoreoverDbylogic【正確答案】：C【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】詞義辨析。bythesametoken由于同樣的原因，同樣地；byrule按照規(guī)則，墨守成規(guī)地；symbolically象征性地；moreover而且，此外；bylogic按邏輯。第3題Icelandhastheoldestparliament,whichgoesasfarbackto930A.D.whenAlthing,thelegislativeorganization,wasestablished.AofficeBadobeCassemblyDbuilding【正確答案】：C【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】名詞辨析。A．office辦公室；(英)政府機關(guān)，部；B．a(chǎn)dobe指磚坯砌成的房子；C．a(chǎn)ssembly集合，集會；alegislativeassembly指立法機關(guān)；D．building建筑物；因此C為答案。第4題TheNationalIndustrialRecoveryActwasdesignedtospurindustry.AtaxBstimulateCcensureDrebuke【正確答案】：B【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】動詞辨析。spur鞭策，刺激；tax對……征稅，使負重擔；stimulate刺激，激勵；censure責難；rebuke斥責，非難；因此選項B為答案。第5題Onlyindividualbenefactorsandadhocgrantshavemadepossibletheecologicalsurveysalreadyundertaken.AadditionalBgovernmentalCspecialDorganizational【正確答案】：C【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】形容詞辨析。adhoc形容詞或副詞：特別的(地)，臨機應變的(地)，為此時此地某一特定目的(的)。A．a(chǎn)dditional另外的，附加的；B．governmental政府的，政府管轄的；C．special特別的，專門的；D．organizational組織的。第6題Innovativeapproachestomanufacturing,coupledwiththetremendoussizeofthedomesticmarket,ledtotheemergenceoftheUnitedStatesasanindustrialgiant.AfollowedbyBderivingfromCcombinedwithDmixedwith【正確答案】：C【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】詞語辨析。couplewith加上，外加；derivefrom得自，由來，衍生；combinewith結(jié)合，聯(lián)合，合并，化合；因此選項C為答案。第7題AttheWorldLiteracyCenter,anorganizationthatworkstohelppeopleread,thehelpersworkhard,enablingthemtosuccessfullyreachtheirgoals.AassistantsBvolunteersCpart-timersDamateurs【正確答案】：B【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】近義詞辨析。help和assist都有“幫助”之義，但assist強調(diào)起協(xié)助、輔助性的作用；而本句話中的helper并不僅僅指普通的幫手，而是幫助人們掌握閱讀能力的志愿者，因此選項B．volunteers志愿者更符合題意。注意此類題型不要只看表面意思，要理解其語篇含義。第8題MaryMcCarthy''ssatiresarecouchedintheprosestylethathasaclassicprecision.AfusedBprefacedCstandardizedDexpressed【正確答案】：D【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】動詞辨析。couch表達，隱含，措詞；如：Poetscouchtheirfeelinginbeautifullanguage．詩人用美麗的語言表達他們的感受。fuse熔合，使結(jié)合；preface為……寫序言，作為……的開端；standardize使符合標準，使標準化；express表達，表示；如：Sheexpressedherappreciationfortheirgracioushospitality．她對他們的殷勤款待表示感謝。第9題Onlytheeliteofsocietyattendedthereceptionforthenewgovernor.AthosethoughtofasthebestpeopleBtheintellectualsCthewhite-collarpeopleDtheofficials【正確答案】：A【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】詞義辨析。theélite出類拔萃的人(集團)，精英。A．thosethoughtofasthebestpeople被認作是最杰出的人；B．theintellectuals知識分子；C．thewhite-collarpeople白領人士；D．theofficials官員，公務員。第10題Thedichotomypostulatedbymanybetweenmoralityandinterests,betweenidealismandrealism,isoneofthestandardclichésoftheongoingdebateoverinternationalaffairs.AdivisionintotwopartsBcombinationoftwopartsCdisparityDcontradiction【正確答案】：A【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】名詞辨析。dichotomy二分法，一分為二。A．divisionintotwoparts分為兩部分；B．combinationoftwoparts兩部分的結(jié)合或合并；C．disparity(職位、數(shù)量、質(zhì)量等)不一致，不同，不等；D．contradiction反駁，矛盾。第11題Themoststrikingtechnologicalsuccessinthe20thcenturyisprobablythecomputerrevolution.AprofitableBproductiveCprominentDprompt【正確答案】：C【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】形容詞辨析。striking顯著的，驚人的；A．profitable有利可圖的；B．productive生產(chǎn)性的，多產(chǎn)的；C．prominent卓越的，顯著的；D．prompt敏捷的，與時的；因此選項C為答案。第12題Mostspeciesofthisplantthriveinordinarywell-drainedgardensoilandtheyarebestplanted8cmdeepand5cmapart.AdevelopwellBgrowtallerCmatureDbearfruit【正確答案】：A【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】動詞辨析。thrive興旺，繁榮，茁壯成長；A．developwell生長，發(fā)展，發(fā)育得好；B．growtaller漸漸長高；C．mature成熟，到期；D．bearfruit結(jié)出果實，奏效；因此選項A為答案。第13題Nineteenth-centuryscholarstriedtotracetheoriginsofmodernlanguagestoancientHebrew.AlimitBconnectCconvertDdraw【正確答案】：B【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】動詞辨析。trace追蹤，查找，追溯，探索；limit限制，限定；connect聯(lián)結(jié)，把……聯(lián)系起來，由……聯(lián)想到；convert使轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換；draw汲取，領取，引起；所以答案為B。三、CorrectingGrammaticalErrors（本大題12小題．每題1.0分，共12.0分。Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticalerrorBeloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoiceandreplacetheunderlinedelement(s)sothattheerroriserasedandcorrected.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.）第1題Icannotthankyouverymuchforyourkindness,Iowemysuccesstoyou.AsoBtooCasDenough【正確答案】：B【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】習慣搭配。cannot…too…是固定搭配，表示“再……也不為過，越……越好”；答案為B。第2題Isupposethepartyendedinafriendlyatmosphere,isn'tit?Adon'tIBdoICdiditDdidn'tit【正確答案】：D【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】結(jié)構(gòu)應用。本句考察的是反意疑問句的用法：陳述句謂語用肯定形式，疑問句謂語要用否定形式，因此選項B、C均不對；陳述句強調(diào)的謂語動詞是ended，所以反意疑問句應為didn'tit，選項D是答案。第3題Allmammalshavehair,butnotalwaysevident.AbutitisnotBbutitisCbuttheyarenotDbuttheyare【正確答案】：A【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】結(jié)構(gòu)應用。此句意為：所有的哺乳動物都有毛發(fā)，但并不明顯。but引導的句子主語應是指代前面所提的整件事，而不是前句主語allmammals；因此主語應用it；如用選項B，本句就不能用but連接了；因此只有選項A是答案。第4題Accordingtosomescientists,thecomputerwilldomuchharmtopeople''shealthassmokinganddrugsdo.Adoesmuchharm...smokingBwilldoasmuchharm...cigarettesCwillbedoingasmuchharm...smokingDdoesasmuchharm...cigarettes【正確答案】：B【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】結(jié)構(gòu)應用。此句是一個帶有原級比較as…as的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，比較結(jié)構(gòu)后面的as是連接詞，不是副詞；前一個空白處的比較成分中應有從屬連詞as，第二個空白處應填入一個和drug詞性相同的成分；因此選項A和C均不對；又因“計算機對人類健康帶來危害”是科學家的推測，不是既定事實，因此用一般將來時，所以選項D也不對。第5題Whenanorganismiscompletelyencapsulatedandpreserved,itbecomesafossil,thereforeturningintoevidenceofthingsthatoncelived.AtherebyBasaresultofCsoDintheend【正確答案】：A【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】副詞應用。Therefore和thereby均為副詞，表“因此”，但therefore后通常跟一個句子；而thereby后常接現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。asaresultof由于(asaresult才表“因此”)，因此A為答案。第6題Thetrapezeartistwhoranawaywiththeclownbrokeuptheliontamer''sheart.AbrokeawayBbrokedownCbrokeDbrokendown【正確答案】：C【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】動詞搭配。breakup打碎，終止，驅(qū)散；breakaway突然離開，放棄(習慣等)；breakdown毀掉，制服，中止；而本句要表達的意思是：……令訓獅員非常傷心；所以應用breakone'sheart，選項C正確。第7題Havingfinishedlunch,thecasewasdiscussed.AtheydiscussedthecaseBtheyhaddiscussedthecaseCthecasewasdiscussedDthecasehadbeendiscussed【正確答案】：A【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】結(jié)構(gòu)應用?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語時，其邏輯主語應與句中主語一致。句中只能是they在discuss，分詞邏輯主語是they，句子主語也應是they；所以選項c、D均不對；而前半句用的是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前，所以選項A是答案。第8題Unlikecompetitiverunning,racewalkersmustalwayskeepsomeportionoftheirfeetincontactwiththeground.ArunBrunnerCrunnersDrunningrace【正確答案】：C【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】名詞應用。本句意為：跟賽跑者不一樣，競走者必須始終使腳的某一部分接觸地面。在此相比較的是賽跑者與競走者，因此答案應在B、C中選擇，又因主語racewalkers是復數(shù)，所以選項C是答案。第9題Theprofessorisquitedifficultpleased.AtopleaseBtobepleasedCforpleasingDpleasing【正確答案】：A【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】結(jié)構(gòu)應用。此句是用動詞不定式作主語：Topleasetheprofessorisdifficult．此句常寫作：Itisdifficulttopleasetheprofessor．因此答案為A。第10題Thehard,outsurfaceofthetoothiscalledenamel.AoutsideBappearanceCouterDhiding【正確答案】：C【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】形容詞應用。outside和outer均有“外部的”意思。但outside一般指物體的外表或表面；而outer指一種相對性，即相對于內(nèi)部而言的外部或外表；appearance外貌，外觀；hiding隱匿；在此指牙齒的外表面，是相對于內(nèi)部而言的，因此選項C為答案。第11題Thegovernmenthashardlytakenmeasurestocrackdownonthesecrimeswhennewonesoccurred.AHardlyhadthegovernmenttakenBThegovernmenthadhardlytakenCHardlythegovernmenthadtakenDThegovernmentishardlytaking【正確答案】：A【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】結(jié)構(gòu)應用。此句是倒裝句hardly…when的用法。從屬連詞nosooner…than，hardly…when，scarcely…when／before通常需在主句中采用部分倒裝的形式。這種句型一般用過去完成時，強調(diào)一個動作緊跟在一個動作后面發(fā)生……此句意為“原有的犯罪行為還沒得到制裁，新的犯罪行為又出現(xiàn)了?！彼赃x項A正確。第12題Whentheybrokeopenthedoor,theyfoundastrangemanliedonthefloorunconscious.AlayBlaidClainDlying【正確答案】：D【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】副詞應用。根據(jù)本句內(nèi)容，劃線部分應填部分是分詞作賓語補足語；因此處賓補與賓語(astrangeman)之間是主動關(guān)系，所以應填現(xiàn)在分詞，選項D是答案。四、ReadingComprehension（共25小題,共25.0分）Inthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwithfour(A,B,CandD)suggestedanswersorwaysoffinishing.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.第1題PhyllisWheatleyisregardedasAmerica''sfirstblackpoet.ShewasborninSenegal,Africa,about1753andbroughttoAmericaaboardaslaveshipatabouttheageofseven.JohnandSusannahWheatleyboughtherforthreepoundsataslaveauctioninBostonin1761tobeapersonalservantofMrs.Wheatley.Thefamilyhadthreeotherslaves,andallweretreatedwithrespect.Phylliswassoonacceptedasoneofthefamily,whichincludedbeingraisedandeducatedwiththeWheatley''stwin15-year-oldchildren,MaryandNathaniel.Atthattime,mostfemales,evenfrombetterfamilies,couldnotreadandwrite,butMarywasprobablyoneofthebesteducatedyoungwomeninBoston.Marywantedtobecomeateacher,andinfact,itwasMarywhodecidedtotakechargeofPhyllis''seducation.Phyllissoondisplayedherremarkabletalents.AttheageoftwelveshewasreadingtheGreekandLatinclassicsandpassagesfromtheBible.Andeventually,Mrs.WheatleydecidedPhyllisshouldbecomeaChristian.AttheageofthirteenPhylliswroteherfirstpoem.ShebecameaBostonsensationaftershewroteapoemonthedeathoftheevangelicalpreacherGeorgeWhitfieldin1770.ItbecamecommonpracticeinBostontohave"Mrs.Wheatley''sPhyllis"readpoetryinpolitesociety.Marymarriedin1771,andPhyllislatermovedtothecountrybecauseofpoorhealth,asateacherandcaretakertoafarmer''sthreechildren.MaryhadtriedtointerestpublishersinPhyllis''spoemsbutoncetheyheardshewasaNegrotheyweren''tinterested.Thenin1773PhylliswentwithNathaniel,whowasnowabusinessman,toLondon.Itwasthoughtthataseavoyagemightimproveherhealth.Thirty-nineofherpoemswerepublishedinLondonasPoemsonVariousSubjects,ReligiousandMoral.ItwasthefirstbookpublishedbyablackAmerican.In1775PhylliswroteapoemextollingtheaccomplishmentsofGeorgeWashingtonandsentittohim.Herespondedbypraisinghertalentsandinvitinghertovisithisheadquarters.Afterbothofherbenefactorsdiedin1777,andMarydiedin1778,Phylliswasfreedasaslave.Shemarriedin1778,movedawayfromBoston,andhadthreechildren.Butaftertheunhappymarriage,shemovedbacktoBoston,anddiedinpovertyattheageofthirty.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?ASlaveryandthetreatmentoftheblackpeopleinAmerica.BTheWheatleyfamily,includingtheirslaves.CThelifeofAmerica'sfirstblackpoet.DTheachievementsofPhyllisWheatley.【正確答案】：C【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】主旨題型。本文首先談與她是美國第一個黑人詩人，后描寫了她出生在非洲，被販賣黑奴的船只帶到美國，被JohnandSusannahWheatley買去，與其他黑奴一樣在這家受到尊重；跟從JohnandSusannahWheatley的女兒Mary受教育……；十三歲寫出她的第一首詩……；后結(jié)婚生子，最終三十歲時窮困而死；因此選項C是答案。第2題Theword"respect"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.AconsiderationBdisregardCpunishmentDbehavior【正確答案】：A【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】詞義題型。從第一段可以看出她雖被賣為奴隸，卻受到良好的對待，甚至不久就被當作是家庭的一員(Phylliswassoonacceptedasoneofthefamily)，因此respect在此應為consideration體貼，照顧；選項A正確。其余幾個選項全是反義。第3題Accordingtothepassage,howmanyslavesdidtheWheatley'shave?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.【正確答案】：D【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】細節(jié)題型。見第一段第四句：Thefamilyhadthreeotherslaves…．她也是被買為奴隸的，……因此這家有4個奴隸；選項D為答案。第4題Accordingtothepassage,anunusualfeatureofMarywasthatshe________.AwasnotmucholderthanPhyllisBwantedtobecomeateacherCwascomparativelywelleducatedDdecidedtotakechargeofPhyllis'seducation【正確答案】：C【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】細節(jié)題型。盡管選項B、c、D都與文章內(nèi)容相符，但本題問的是Mary本身擁有的與眾不同的特點，所以選項C為答案。第5題Theword"eventually"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.AultimatelyBslowlyCreluctantlyDgradually【正確答案】：A【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】詞義題型。eventually最后，終于；文章提到Mrs.Wheatley一家將她買為奴隸，卻撫養(yǎng)教育她，最終Mrs.Wheatley決定讓她成為一個基督徒。選項B．緩慢地；C．不情愿地；D．逐漸地；均不符合題意；因此只有選項A是答案。第6題WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPhyllisintheearly1770s?AShewroteherfirstpoemwheninherteens.BShemarriedin1771.CShebecameateacher.DShewasabletogetherpoemspublished.【正確答案】：B【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】細節(jié)題型。選項A在第二段第一句中提與；選項c在第二段倒數(shù)第二句中提與；選項D在第三段第三句中提與；只有選項B是錯誤的；因此B為答案。第7題Theword"they"inthelastsentenceParagraph2refersto________.ApublishersBpoemsCchildrenDblackpeople【正確答案】：A【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】細節(jié)題型。此句意為：Mary試圖使出版商對Phyllis的詩感興趣，但一旦他們聽說Phyllis是個黑人時，就興趣索然。因此此處的they指的應是選項A。第8題ItcanbeinferredthatPhyllis'striptoEnglandwithNathanielin1773________.AdidnotimproveherhealthBwasforbusinessreasonsCledtobooksofherpoemsbeingavailableinAmericaDledtothepublicationofherpoemsbecausetheEnglishweremoreinterestedinreligiousandmoralsubjects【正確答案】：A【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】推斷題型。由第三段第二句(Itwasthoughtthataseavoyagemightimproveherhealth．)可知這只是人們的希望，并不見得能實現(xiàn)；因此選項A為答案。第9題Theword"extolling"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.AwelcomingBstatingCbemoaningDpraising【正確答案】：D【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】詞義題型。根據(jù)上下文，她寫詩“extolling”華盛頓的成就并將詩送給他。因此，extolling應為“贊美”之意，選項D正確。第10題WhichofthefollowingconclusionsaboutPhyllisissupportedbythepassage?AShewouldhavebeenmorerecognizedasapoetifshehadnotbeenblack.BShewouldhavewrittenpoetryifshehadstayedinAfrica.CShewentunrecognizedasapoetduringherlifetime.DSheonlywrotereligiouspoetry.【正確答案】：A【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】主旨題型。根據(jù)全文得知：她才華橫溢，十二歲時即能看希臘、羅馬名著和圣經(jīng)，十三歲時寫出第一首詩……；但當出版商們得知她是黑人就對她不感興趣了……。因此我們可總結(jié)出：如果她不是黑人，她會得到更多的認可。選項A正確。第11題Electronicmailhasbecomeanextremelyimportantandpopularmeansofcommunication.Theconvenienceandefficiencyofelectronicmailarethreatenedbytheextremelyrapidgrowthinthevolumeofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmail.Unsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailiscurrentlyestimatedtoaccountforoverhalfofallelectronicmailtraffic,upfromanestimated7percentin2001,andthevolumecontinuestorise.Mostofthesemessagesarefraudulentordeceptiveinoneormorerespects.Thereceiptofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailmayresultincoststorecipientswhocannotrefusetoacceptsuchmailandwhoincurcostsforthestorageofsuchmail,orforthetimespentaccessing,reviewing,anddiscardingsuchmail,orforboth.Thereceiptofalargenumberofunwantedmessagesalsodecreasestheconvenienceofelectronicmailandcreatesariskthatwantedelectronicmailmessages,bothcommercialandnoncommercial,willbelost,overlooked,ordiscardedamidstthelargervolumeofunwantedmessages,thusreducingthereliabilityandusefulnessofelectronicmailtotherecipient.Somecommercialelectronicmailcontainsmaterialthatmanyrecipientsmayconsidervulgarorpornographicinnature.ThegrowthinunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailimposessignificantmonetarycostsonprovidersofInternetaccessservices,businesses,andeducationalandnonprofitinstitutionsthatcarryandreceivesuchmail,asthereisafinitevolumeofmailthatsuchproviders,businesses,andinstitutionscanhandlewithoutfurtherinvestmentininfrastructure.Manysendersofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailpurposefullydisguisethesourceofsuchmail.Manysendersofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailpurposefullyincludemisleadinginformationinthemessages''subjectlinesinordertoinducetherecipientstoviewthemessages.Whilesomesendersofcommercialelectronicmailmessagesprovidesimpleandreliablewaysforrecipientstoreject(or''opt-out''of)receiptofcommercialelectronicmailfromsuchsendersinthefuture,othersendersprovidenosuch''opt-out''mechanism,orrefusetohonortherequestsofrecipientsnottoreceiveelectronicmailfromsuchsendersinthefuture,orboth.ManysendersofbulkunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailusecomputerprogramstogatherlargenumbersofelectronicmailaddressesonanautomatedbasisfromInternetwebsitesoronlineserviceswhereusersmustposttheiraddressesinordertomakefulluseofthewebsiteorservice.Theproblemsassociatedwiththerapidgrowthandabuseofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailcannotbesolvedbythegovernmentalone.Thedevelopmentandadoptionoftechnologicalapproachesandthepursuitofcooperativeeffortswithothercountrieswillbenecessaryaswell.Accordingtothepassage,efficiencyofe-mailisthreatenedby________.Aheavye-mailtrafficBfraudulente-mailmessagesClargevolumeofmessagesDincreasingamountofunwantede-mail【正確答案】：D【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】細節(jié)題型。見第二段第一句：Theconvenienceandefficiencyofelectronicmailarethreatenedbyunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmall．從第三段得知unsolicitedcommercialelectronicmail指的是unwantedmessages；因此選項D為答案。第12題WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutunwantede-mail?AItcostsmoneytoreceivethem.BIt'sfreetostorethem.CIttakestimetoaccessthem.DIttakestimetothrowthemaway.【正確答案】：B【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】是非題型。見第三段第一句：Thereceiptofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailmayresultincoststorecipientswho，orforthetimespentaccessing，reviewing，anddiscardingsuchmail，orforboth．分別是選項A、C、D的內(nèi)容，因此只有選項B為答案。第13題Unwantede-mailmay________.AcausecompaniestofailinbusinessBcausewantede-mailmessagestoloseCdamagethecreditofacompanyDdogoodtoasmallcompany【正確答案】：B【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】細節(jié)題型。見第三段第二句：Thereceiptofalargenumberofunwantedmessagesalsodecreasestheconvenienceofelectronicmailandcreatesariskthatwantedelectronicmailmessages，bothcommercialandnoncommercial，willbelost,overlooked，ordiscardedamidst…因此選項B為答案。第14題PornographicinParagraph3probablymeans________.AdecentBinstructionalCsexualDcommercial【正確答案】：C【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】詞義題型。本文第三段主要談與unsolicitedcommercialelectronicmail帶來的害處，且根據(jù)上下文，pornographic應與or前面的vulgar(粗俗的)近義；因此選項A．decent正派的，有分寸的、B．instructional指導的，教育的、D．commercial商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的，均不符合題意；只有選項、C．sexual(性的)符合題意，是答案。pornographic色情的，色情作品的。第15題Whatdoesunwantede-mailmessagesdototheprovidersoftheInternetservices?ARaisingtheircost.BRaisingtheInternetspeed.CImprovingtheirbusiness.DAttractinginvestment.【正確答案】：A【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】細節(jié)題型。見第四段第一句：ThegrowthinunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailimposessignificantmonetarycostsonprovidersofInternetaccessservices,businesses，andeducationalandnonprofitinstitutionsthat…因此選項A是答案。第16題DisguiseinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto________.ArevealBhideCdeliverDpost【正確答案】：B【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】詞義題型。見第四段最后一句：Manysendersofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailpurposefullydisguisethesourceofsuchmail．根據(jù)前面提與的unsolicitedcommercialelectronicmail會帶來許多危害，可推斷出發(fā)送人當然不希望人們知道他們的地址了；因此選項B．hide(隱藏，掩飾)是答案。disguise隱瞞，掩飾；reveal展現(xiàn)，揭示；deliver遞送，陳述；post郵遞，張貼，揭示。第17題Theword"induce"inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto________.AcheatBintroduceCprovideDharm【正確答案】：A【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】詞義題型。從第五段第一句：Manysendersofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailpurposefullyincludemisleadinginformationinthemessages'subjectlinesinordertoinducetherecipientstoviewthemessages．得知：這些人故意在郵件主題欄中使用一些會誤導的信息來收件人觀看信息；四個選項中A．cheat(欺騙，騙取)用在劃線部分最符合題意。選項B(介紹)和C(提供)都不如A的意思恰當。第18題Opt-outmechanismisprobably________AamachinethatcanbeattachedtoyourcomputerBabuttonthatyoucanmakeachoicetoreadornottoreadCasoftwarethatyoucanplayacomputergameDane-mailthatsayssomegoodwordstoyou【正確答案】：B【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】細節(jié)題型。第四段第二句是個對比句：whilesomesenders…providesimpleandreliablewaysforrecipientstoreject(or‘opt—out’of)receiptof…，othersendersprovidenosuch‘opt-out’mechanism…從中得知‘opt—out’應是reject的近義詞；而‘opt—out’mechanism應是前半句中提到的simpleandreliablewaysforrecipientstorejectreceiptof…；因此選項B最符合題意。第19題ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph6thatbulkunsolicitedcommerciale-mailwillprobablyspread________.AharmfulvirusBunpleasantnewsCadvertisementsDadultjokes【正確答案】：C【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】推斷題型。從第六段得知：發(fā)送這些unwantedmessages的人利用電腦程序自動從國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)站或在線服務來收集大量的e-mail地址……，由此推知：他們會向這些地址發(fā)送unwantedmessages，目的當然應是發(fā)送廣告了；因此選項C是答案。第20題Theunwantede-mailproblemcanbesolvedif________.AthegovernmenttakesactionBanewtechnologyisadoptedCmorepeopleareawareoftheproblemDjointeffortsaremadeandnewtechnologyisused【正確答案】：D【本題分數(shù)】：1.0分【答案解析】細節(jié)題型。見最后一段。選項A、B、C的內(nèi)容都對，但都不全面；只有選項D(人們共同的努力和新技術(shù)的使用)最全面，是答案。第21題Texanshaveburstingprideandloveattention.Theyalsohaveathickstreakofshortsightedgreedand,evenbyAmericanstandards,abusteddispositiontoviolence.WhentheyhearthissortofcriticismtheyusuallyascribeittotheignoranceandjealousyofstuffyYankeeswhohavenotspentenoughtimeinthestatetounderstandit.Forsuchavowedlyrobustpeopletheyaresurprisinglysensitive.TheyhatedEdnaFerber''snovelGiant,whichscourgedTexanvulgarity,racismandthemoresofmillionaires,buttheyboughtitingreatquantitiesandpackedcinemastoseethefilm.Theywouldratherbetalkedaboutthannot,andifyoudonottalkaboutthemtheydoitforyou.Inclaimingspecialqualitiesforthemselves,Texanshavehadtobecomereconciledtothefactthatalargenumberofthemarenotnative.Inthelastcentury"GonetoTexas"wasacommonplacegraffitodaubedonbarnsinotherstates,andinrecentyears"GonetoTexas"has,figuratively,beenwrittenonthefrontdoorsofmillionsofAmericansandalsoMexicans.Intheearly1980snewcomersaccountedfornearlytwo-thirdsofthestate''spopulationincrease.ButTexansdonotbelievetheyarebeingdiluted.TheymaintainthatTexanhood,orTexianism,isamatterofattitudeandthatTexanicqualitiesexistinabundanceinmanyAmericans,regardlessoftheirbirthplace:itiswhenthesepeopleareplantedinTexas,andnourishedbyitsatmosphere,thattheyflowerliketrueTexans.AmanmaynotbeborninTexas,whichisunfortunate;buthecanbeborntobeTexan.ManyAlaskansareurban,youngandraisingfamilies,hereforawhile,andtryingtomakemoneybeforemovingtosomewherewarmer.Butmanyarestaying.WhilemostremaininAnchorageandothercenters,somesetouttobuildacabinint