陜西省咸陽市2025屆高三英語第9次質(zhì)量檢查試題含解析

PAGE25-陜西省咸陽市2025屆高三英語第9次質(zhì)量檢查試題（含解析）留意事項：1.本試卷由選擇題和非選擇題兩大部分組成，共16頁。選擇題包括第一、其次和第三部分第一節(jié)；非選擇題為第三部分其次節(jié)和第四部分。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。2.考生領(lǐng)到試卷后。須按規(guī)定在試卷上填寫姓名、準考證號。并在答題卡上填涂對應的試卷類型信息點。3.全部答案必需在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。考試結(jié)束后。將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后。你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分。滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后。你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.?19.15B.?9.18C.?9.15答案是C.1.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.2.Atwhattimewillthewomanseethefilm?A.7:00.B.9:00.C.11:00.3.Whyarethespeakersleavingsoon?A.Theairportisfaraway.B.Theremaybealotoftraffic.C.Theplaneislandingaheadofschedule.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetest?A.Disappointed.B.Confident.C.Worried.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theyneedn'thurry.B.Theyshouldbequick.CTheymaymissthetrain.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.WhatdoesJanethinkofthepriceofthenotebookcomputer?A.Low.B.Reasonable.C.High."7.WhatadvicedoesJaneofferaboutthenotebookcomputer?A.Addalight.B.Makeitsmaller.C.Changeitsweight.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What'sthewomangoingtodo?A.Bookaflight.B.Takeavacation.C.Cleanheroffice9.WhyshouldthemanarriveattheofficeearlyonWednesday?A.Tochecksomee-mails.B.Toanswerthewoman'scall.C.Toletcleanersin.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.WorkmatesC.Dviverandpassengers.11.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheenvironmentinthecity?AItwillbecomeworse.B.Itcanbebetterinthefuture.C.Ithasbeenimprovedrecently.12.Whatdothespeakersagreeontodealwiththetrafficproblem?ATakingbuses.BUsingcleanenergy.C.Workingathome.聽第9段材料?；卮鸬?3至16題。13.Howdidthemanmakepreparationsforhispaper?A.ByturningtotheInternet.B.Byreadingsomeexperts’papers.C.Byaskinghisprofessorquestions.14.WhatdoesRichardTunneysuggestpeopledo?A.Helpelderlypeople.B.Stayintouchwithfriends.C.Takepartinfunactivities.15.WhatdoweknowaboutDrMartin?A.HeworksatNottinghamUniversity.B.Hehasspent60yearsstudyingpeople.C.Heoncemadeanexperimentonhappiness.16.WhatdoesGeorgeSmithaskpeopletodo?A.Setpropergoals.B.Playlesscomputergames.C.Makeotherpeoplefeelhappy.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whereisthespeakernow?A.InRoom27.B.Inthelectureroom.C.Inthemainhall.18.Whowillconducttheactivity“Dogsmightfly”?A.ProfessorBlack.B.PatrickBell.C.Dr.Smith.19.What'sthevideoshowabout?A.Howplantsandanimalslivetogether.B.Howplantscommunicatewitheachother.C.Howplantsgetusedtotheirnaturalenvironment.20.Whatwillthelistenersdointhefinalactivity?A.Exploretheschoolgarden.B.Takeawalkinthelocalgarden.C.Watchlocalanimalsinthezoo.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2份，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂AName：OfftheBeatenPathCoverprice：$30.00Ourprice：$19.80Thebest-sellingReader'sDigesttravelbookhas40%newcontentincludingover200newsites，over200newfull-colorphotographs，andall-new，up-to-datemaps.Itfocusesonmorethan1,000oftheUnitedState’smostoverlookedmust-seedestinations.Name：ContainerGardensbyNumberCoverprice：$15.95Ourprice：$9.49Auniquebookcontains50easy-to-followcontainerdesigns.Eachdesignprovidesasimplenumberedplantingplanthatshowsexactlyhowtocreateeachdisplay，withaninstructionofthefinishedplanterandin-depthplantinformation，Theplansareeasytofollowandforanytypeoflivingspaceorgarden.Name：BestWeekendProjectsCoverprice：$1795Ourprice：$13.96Choosefrom80uniqueideastocreateanextraordinarylivingspace.Theprojectsarepractical，aswellasattractive，andwillimproveyourhomeandyardandcanbemadeinaweekend.These80well-designedprojectsarepresentedinaclear，easy-tofollowstylethataddressesreadersinanaccessible，user-friendlytone.Name：1801Homeremedies(治療方案)Coverprice：$40.00Ourprice：$29.96Plentyofhealthcomplaintscanbehandledathome.Eachandeveryremedywillbetestedbyadoctortomakesureitissafeandsound.Dozensofconditionsarecovered，fromheadaches，sunburnbadbreathandblisters(起泡；起瘡)toallergies，andhiccups(打嗝).1.YoucanmostprobablyreadthepassageinaA.travelguide B.medicinebookletC.textbook D.newspaper2.HowmuchmoneycouldyousaveifyouwanttobuyatravelbookA.$10.20. B.$6.46.C.$13.96. D.$19.80.3.Whichofthefollowingcouldhelpyoutodealwithcommondiseaseswithoutadoctor?A.OfftheBeatenpath.B.ContainergardensbyNumber.C.1801Homeremedies.D.BestWeekendProjects.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾本書，包括書的價格和內(nèi)容等?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。Coverprice指售價，Ourprice是我們的價格，由這兩項看出是在宣揚價格優(yōu)勢，吸引人購買。是在打廣告。由此推斷出，可以在報紙上讀到這篇短文。A.travelguide旅游指南；B.medicinebooklet藥品手冊；C.textbook課本；D.newspaper報紙。故選D。【2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一部分Coverprice：$30.00Ourprice：$19.80可知售價是30美元，我們的價格是19.8美元。30-19.8=10.2，所以假如想買旅行書可以節(jié)約10.2。故選A?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)1801HomeRemedies部分的內(nèi)容Plentyofhealthcomplaintscanbehandledathome.可知在1801HomeRemedies中，大量的健康問題在家就可以處理。所以1801HomeRemedies可以幫你在沒有醫(yī)生的狀況下，處理一些常見的疾病。選C。BWheninternationalaidisgiven,stepsmustbetakentoensurethattheaidreachesthepeopleforwhomitisintended.Thewaytoachievethismaynotbesimple.Itisverydifficultforanationtogivehelpdirectlytopeopleinanothernation.TheUnitedNationsOrganization(UNO)couldundertaketodirectthedistributionofaid.Herehoweverrisestheproblemofcosts.Alsotiedwiththisistime.PerhapstheUNOcouldsetupabodyofdevotedmenandwomenineverycountrywhocanspeedilydistributeaidtovictimsoffloodsandearthquakes.Morethanthehelpthatonenationcangivetoanotherduringadisaster,itwouldbemoreeffectivetogiveotherformsofhelpduringnormaltimes.Acommonproverbsays,"GivemeafishandIeatforaday,teachmetofishandIeatforalifetime.”Ifwefollowthiswisesaying,itwouldberighttoteachpeoplefromlessdevelopednationstotakecareofthemselves.Forexample,acountrycouldshareitstechnologywithanother.Thiscouldbeinsimpleareaslikeagricultureorinmorecomplexareaslikemedicalandhealthcareoreveninbuildingsatellites.Evenasmallcountryisabletohelplessdevelopednations.Sometimeswhatistakenforgranted,likethesettingupofawaterpurificationplantortheadministrationofaschool,couldbeusefulforcountrieswhicharelookingabouttosolvecommonproblems.Itdoesnotcostmuchtosharesuchsimplethings.Exchangestudentscouldbeattachedforanumberofmonthsoryearsandlearntherequiredcraftwhileonthesite.Theycanthentaketheirknowledgebacktotheirhomelandsandifnecessarycomebackfromtimetotimetocleardoubtsortoupdatethemselves.Suchaidwillbetrulyhelpfulandthereisnochanceofitbeingtemporaryorofitfallingintothewronghands.Manycountriesrunextensivecoursesinallsortsofskills.Itwillnotcostmuchtoincludedeservingforeignersinthesecourses.Besidesgivingeffectivehelptothecountriesconcernedthereisalsothebuild-upoffriendshipstoconsider.Givingdirecthelpbygivingmaterialsmaybeeffectiveintheshortrunandmustcontinuetobegivenintheeventofemergencies.However,inthelongrunwhatisreallyeffectivewouldbethesharingofknowledge.4.Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedmainly_____________.A.byanalysis. B.byprocess.C.byexample. D.bycontrast.5.Whichaidislikelytofallintothewronghands?A.Amedicalteam. B.Financialsupport.C.Awaterplant. D.Anexchangeprogram.6.Whatdoestheauthortrytoexpressintheunderlinedsentence?A.Providingfoodisvital. B.Leaningtofishishelpful.C.Lookingafterothersisimportant. D.Teachingtechniquesisvital.7.Whatcanweinferaboutinternationalaidfromthepassage?A.ItisfacingdifficultiesB.Itshouldbegivenintheformofmaterials.C.IthasgainedsupportbydevelopedcountriesD.Itisunnecessaryduringnormaltimes.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講解并描述災難在全球是不行避開的，國際救濟要落到實處，要有著實高效的措施。作者還認為高效的救濟不在于物質(zhì)，而是平日里技術(shù)學問的共享——打造堅毅友情，互派國際交換生。【4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段Forexample,acountrycouldshareitstechnologywithanother.Thiscouldbeinsimpleareaslikeagricultureorinmorecomplexareaslikemedicalandhealthcareoreveninbuildingsatellites.Evenasmallcountryisabletohelplessdevelopednations.Sometimeswhatistakenforgranted,likethesettingupofawaterpurificationplantortheadministrationofaschool,couldbeusefulforcountrieswhicharelookingabouttosolvecommonproblems.例如，一個國家可以與另一個國家共享其技術(shù)。這可能是在簡潔的領(lǐng)域，如農(nóng)業(yè)，或在更困難的領(lǐng)域，如醫(yī)療和衛(wèi)生保健，甚至在制造衛(wèi)星。即使是一個小國也能幫助欠發(fā)達國家。有時，一些被認為是天經(jīng)地義的事情，例如建立一個水凈化廠或管理一所學校，可能對尋求解決共同問題的國家有用。本段的中心：加強平日技術(shù)學問溝通。段中的多次運用forexample，like等詞語。所以主要運用例證法來綻開論述，故選C?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次段首句Morethanthehelpthatonenationcangivetoanotherduringadisaster,itwouldbemoreeffectivetogiveotherformsofhelpduringnormaltimes.比起一個國家在災難中賜予另一個國家的幫助，在正常時期賜予其他形式的幫助會更有效。和段尾句Suchaidwillbetrulyhelpfulandthereisnochanceofitbeingtemporaryorofitfallingintothewronghands.這種救濟是真正有用的，不行能是短暫的，也不行能落入壞人之手。這里說的是技術(shù)學問溝通不行能落入壞人之手，而一般救援災區(qū)的主要是各地的捐款和物質(zhì)，假如落入壞人之手，那可能造成救援錢物被貪污或挪作他用。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題?！癎ivemeafishandIeatforday,teachmetofishandIeatforalifetime.”相當于漢語諺語“授人以魚不如授人以漁?！保瑥娬{(diào)的是“漁”（技術(shù)）。后文舉例可以得到印證：“Forexample,acountrycouldshareitstechnologywithanother.”（一個國家可以與另一國共享技術(shù)資源）“…likeagricultureorinmorecomplexareaslikemedicalandhealthcareoreveninbuildingsatellites.”（比如農(nóng)業(yè)，或像醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生保健甚至衛(wèi)星的制造等困難領(lǐng)域。）等。由此可以推斷作者用劃線句子是想表達技術(shù)的重要性，故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。文章首段首句提出問題：Wheninternationalaidisgiven,stepsmustbetakentoensurethattheaidreachesthepeopleforwhomitisintended.在供應國際救濟時，必需實行步驟，以確保救濟能夠到達救濟對象的手中。其次段首句Morethanthehelpthatonenationcangivetoanotherduringadisaster,itwouldbemoreeffectivetogiveotherformsofhelpduringnormaltimes.比起一個國家在災難中賜予另一個國家的幫助，在正常時期賜予其他形式的幫助會更有效。以及第三段首句Manycountriesrunextensivecoursesinallsortsofskills.很多國家開設(shè)了各種技能的廣泛課程。其次段和第三段分別闡述解決internationalaid的有效方法，由此可以推斷國際救濟正面臨著困難，故選A?！军c睛】推理推斷題的推斷對象主要包括隱含意思、目標讀者、觀點看法、文章出處、寫作意圖等。以推斷隱含意義的題目居多。推斷隱含意義，即要求依據(jù)文章的某個句子、段落或全文所供應的事實進行邏輯推理，推斷出作者沒有提到、沒有明說或者可能發(fā)生的事實。題干中常含infer（推斷），suggest（示意），imply（示意），indicate（示意），conclude（推斷，得出結(jié)論）等詞語。解此類題，首先找到相關(guān)信息，然后細讀、理解相關(guān)信息的字面意義，最終結(jié)合語境和常識，在字面意義的基礎(chǔ)上進行符合邏輯的推斷，從而理解作者的言外之意。如小題4，第一段提出問題，其次段和第三段分別闡述解決internationalaid的有效方法，由此可以推斷國際救濟正面臨著困難，故選A。CThedriver,ZhangSal,wanderedoutsideanapartmentbuildinginWuhan,thecentralChinesecityattheheartoftheCoronavirus(冠狀病毒)outbreak.Hehadbeenorderednottotakefoodtocustomers’doorsinordertominimizetheriskofinfection.Butthewomanonthephonewaspleading,herecalled.Thefoodwasforhermother,whocouldn'tgodowntomeethim.Mr.Zhangrelented.Hewoulddropofftheorderandsprintaway,Asheplacedthebagonthefloor,Mr.Zhangsaid,thedooropened.Startled,herushedaway.Withoutthinking,hesaid,hejabbedtheelevatorbuttonwithhisfinger,touchingasurfacehefearedcouldtransmitthevirus.ThatwashowMr.Zhang,32,foundhimselfspeedingbacktohisdeliverystationwithonefingerheldhighintheair,carefulnottotouchtherestofhishand-aquarantineinminiature.(小型隔離現(xiàn)場)FormanyinChina,deliverydriverslikeMr.Zhangaretheonlyconnectiontotheoutsideworld.OnceacommonbutinvisiblepresenceonthestreetsofnearlyeveryChinesecity,thedriversarenowbeingpraisedasheroes.ThroughoutChina,atleast760millionpeople-almostatenthoftheworld’spopulation-facesomeformofhouseholdlockdown.TherulesareparticularlystrictinWuhan,wheregovernmenteffortstocontainthevirushaveblockedmostofthe11millionresidentsintheirhomes.Eachhouseholdcansendsomeoneoutfornecessitiesjustonceeverythreedays.Manyresidentsdonotgooutsideatall,forfearofinfectionofthemorethan2,100deathsandnearly75,000infectionslinkedtothenewvirus,themajorityhavebeeninWuhan.Butpeoplestillhavetoeat,whichiswhyMr.ZhangandmanydeliverydriversfindthemselvesonthestreeteachdayAsWuhanandtherestofChinastayathome,theyhavebecomethecountry’svitalarteries,keepingfreshmeat,vegetablesandothersuppliesflowingtothosewhoneedthem.Itisgruelinganddangerouswork.Mr.Zhang,whoworksforHema,asupermarketchainownedbythetechgiantAlibaba,crisscrossesthecityarmedonlywiththefacemasksandhandsanitizerthathiscompanysupplieseachmorning.Theepidemic(疫情)hasbroughtsomeunexpectedbrightspots.Before,Mr.Zhangsaid,hesometimesranredlightsduringrushhourinordertomeethisdeliverygoalsfortheday.Now,thestreetsareempty.Hehasnoproblemgettingaround.Peoplearenicer,too.Somecustomershardlyopenedthedoororavoidedeyecontact.Aftertheoutbreakerupted,everyonesaidthankyou.8.WhydidZhangSaiwanderoutsideanapartmentbuildinginWuhan?Because______________.A.Hewasunwillingtotakefoodtocustomers‘doors.B.HewasafraidofbeinginfectedbytheCoronavirusoutbreak.C.Thewomanonthephoneforbadehimtototakefoodtoherdoor.D.Hewasforbiddentotakefoodtocustomers’doors.9.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheworkofdeliverydriversaftertheoutbreakoftheepidemic?A.Riskyandimportant. B.Necessaryandlight-hearted.C.Easyandcreative. D.Valuableandhard-working.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“brightspots”meanintheninthparagraph?A.Marksonsomething. B.Brightplaces.C.Difficultsituations. D.Goodthingsinabadsituation.11.Whydidpeoplebecomenicerandsaythankyoutodeliverydriversaftertheoutbreakerupted?A.Becausepeopleneedthemtodelivernecessities.B.Becausepeoplehaverealizedthevalueoftheirjob.C.Becauseoftheoutbreakoftheepidemic.D.Becauseofthedangerofinfection.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.B【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要講解并描述在疫情爆發(fā)期間，騎手們給被困家中的人們配送物資，成為與外界的唯一聯(lián)系，他們的工作也得到人們的認可，變得更重要和更有價值?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段Thedriver,ZhangSal,wanderedoutsideanapartmentbuildinginWuhan,thecentralChinesecityattheheartoftheCoronavirus(冠狀病毒)outbreak.Hehadbeenorderednottotakefoodtocustomers’doorsinordertominimizetheriskofinfection.騎手張賽在位于冠狀病毒疫情中心的中國中部城市武漢的一幢公寓樓外躊躇。為了削減感染的風險，他得到的吩咐是不得將食物送到顧客的家門口。由此可知禁止他把食物送到顧客的家門口，故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。文章第四段第一句FormanyinChina,deliverydriverslikeMr.Zhangaretheonlyconnectiontotheoutsideworld.對于很多中國人來說，像張賽這樣的送貨騎手是他們與外界唯一的聯(lián)系。第七段theyhavebecomethecountry’svitalarteries,keepingfreshmeat,vegetablesandothersuppliesflowingtothosewhoneedthem.他們已經(jīng)變成了這個國家的重要動脈，讓簇新的肉、蔬菜和其他物資流向須要的人。第八段Itisgruelinganddangerouswork.這是艱難而危急的工作。由此可以推斷出疫情爆發(fā)后，騎手的工作是危急的，也是重要的，故選A?！?0題詳解】詞義揣測題。第九段Before,Mr.Zhangsaid,hesometimesranredlightsduringrushhourinordertomeethisdeliverygoalsfortheday.Now,thestreetsareempty.Hehasnoproblemgettingaround.張賽說，以前，他有時為了完成當天的遞送任務(wù)在高峰時段闖紅燈?，F(xiàn)在，街道空無一人。他去哪都很順暢。再依據(jù)Theepidemic(疫情)hasbroughtsomeunexpectedbrightspots.疫情帶來了一些意想不到的亮點，由此推斷就是在壞的狀況下也有好的事情發(fā)生，故選D【11題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章第七段Butpeoplestillhavetoeat,whichiswhyMr.ZhangandmanydeliverydriversfindthemselvesonthestreeteachdayAsWuhanandtherestofChinastayathome,theyhavebecomethecountry’svitalarteries,keepingfreshmeat,vegetablesandothersuppliesflowingtothosewhoneedthem.但是人們還是得吃飯——這就是為什么張賽和大批送貨騎手每天都在街上勞碌的緣由。隨著武漢和中國其他地區(qū)的人們困守家中，他們已經(jīng)變成了這個國家的重要動脈，讓簇新的肉、蔬菜和其他物資流向須要的人。他們解決了被困家中人們的必需品的配送，人們意識到騎手工作的價值，所以人們感謝他們，故選B。DClothingrentalisahotnewindustryandretailers(零售商)aredemandingtogetonboardinhopesofattractinggreenshopper.Butisrentingfashionactuallymoreenvironmentally-friendlythanbuyingit,andifso,howmuchmore?JournalistandauthorElizabethClineinvestigated(調(diào)查)thisquestionandconcludedthatit'snotassustainableasitseems.Takeshipping,forexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestcarbonfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.Shewrites,''Anitemorderedonlineandthenreturnedcansendout20kilogramsofcarboneachway,andincreasesupto50kilogramsforrushshipping.Bycomparison,thecarbonimpactofapairofjeanspurchasedfromaphysicalstoreandwashedandwornathomeis33.4kilograms,accordingtoa2024studybyLevi's.''Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing,whichhastohappenforeveryitemwhenit'sreturned,regardlessofwhetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentalservices,thisusuallymeansdrycleaning,ahighimpactandpollutingprocess.AlltherentalservicesthatClinelookedintohavereplacedperchloroethylene(氯乙烯),acarcinogenic(致癌的)airpollutant,stillusedby70percentofUSdrycleaners,withalternatives,althoughthesearen'tgreateither.Lastly,Clinefearsthatrentalserviceswillincreaseourappetiteforfastfashion,simplybecauseit'ssoeasilyaccessible.There'ssomethingcalled''sharewashing''thatmakespeoplewastemorepreciselybecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis,advertisedas''awaytoshareridesandlimitearownership.''andyet''ithasbeenproventodiscouragewalking,bicycling,andpublictransportationuse.''Rentingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingtheminthedustbinafterafewwears,butweshouldn'tlettheavailabilityoftheseservicesmakeustoosatisfied.There'sanevenbetterstep—that'swearingwhatisalreadyinthecloset.12.WhatisElizabethCline'sattitudetowardclothingrental?A.Approving. B.Unfavorable.C.Objective. D.Enthusiastic.13.TheUberexampleinParagraph6indicatesthat.A.rentalservicesareontheriseB.clothingrentalwillbeassuccessfulasUberC.rentingclothesmightwastemorethanexpectedD.rentingclothesmightmakepeopleloseinterestinfastfashion14Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould.A.giveuprentinganyclothingB.purchaseinexpensiveclothesC.rentclothesratherthanbuythemD.makefulluseofclotheswe'vepossessed15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Clothingrentalisanewfashion.B.Clothingrentalisretailers'preference.C.Rentingclothesisnotthateco-friendly.D.Renting-clothesbusinessisinadilemma.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C【解析】這是一篇爭論文。服裝租賃業(yè)是一種新型的流行的產(chǎn)業(yè)，并通過克萊因的調(diào)查說明白服裝租賃業(yè)存在的一些缺點，比如相比于干脆購買衣服，租衣服在運輸方面消耗了更多的碳能源；干洗租賃的衣服會給空氣造成污染；還會導致人們急于追求快速時尚，而隨意奢侈。最終作者提出最好的方法是要穿已經(jīng)在衣柜里的衣服。【12題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的JournalistandauthorElizabethClineinvestigated(調(diào)查)thisquestionandconcludedthatit'snotassustainableasitseems.(記者兼作者ElizabethCline調(diào)查了這個問題，她總結(jié)服裝租賃好像沒有看起來那么可持續(xù))可推想，ElizabethCline不贊成服裝租賃。B.Unfavorable.(不贊成的)符合以上說法，故選B項。【13題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段的There'ssomethingcalled''sharewashing''thatmakespeoplewastemorepreciselybecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis,(有一種叫“共享清洗”的東西，它讓人們更精準的奢侈，因為一個產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)是共享的，因此它被認為是更環(huán)保，優(yōu)步就是其中的一個例子)可知，舉Uber的例子是為了說明服裝租賃可能會造成比想象中更多的奢侈。C.rentingclothesmightwastemorethanexpected(服裝租賃可能會造成比想象中更多的奢侈)符合以上說法，故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的There'sanevenbetterstep—that'swearingwhatisalreadyinthecloset.(這兒有一個更好的方法——即穿已經(jīng)在衣柜里的衣服)可推想，作者建議我們穿自己已經(jīng)擁有的衣服。D.makefulluseofclotheswe'vepossessed(充分利用我們已經(jīng)擁有的衣服)符合以上說法，故選D項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第三段的Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestcarbonfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.(克萊因?qū)懙?，消費者的交通工具的碳蹤跡僅次于制造業(yè))，第五段的Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing(此外，還有洗滌的負擔)和第六段的Lastly,Clinefearsthatrentalserviceswillincreaseourappetiteforfastfashion,simplybecauseit'ssoeasilyaccessible.(最終，Cline擔憂租賃服務(wù)會增加我們對快速時尚的愛好，因為它很簡潔獲得)可知，本文主要講解并描述衣服租賃并不是人們所說的那樣環(huán)保C.Rentingclothesisnotthateco-friendly.(服裝租賃沒有那么環(huán)保)符合以上說法，故選C項。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoBecomeaLifelongLearnerLearningdoesn'tstopjustbecauseschooldoes.Makingacommitmenttoyourselftolearnsomethingneweveryday,youwillnotonlyenjoywhatyoudiscover,butyouwillbeabletoapplyyourknowledgeandbecomeateachertofuturegenerations.Herearesomestepstobecomealife-longlearner.Learnhowyoulearn.___16___Notewhatlearningtechniquesaremostefficientforyouandusethemasmuchasispractical,suchasviewingonlinetutorialsonwebsiteslikeYouTubeifyou'remoreofavisuallearner.___17___Trymanydifferentthingssothatyoudon'tboxyourselfintobelievingyou'reonlygoodatafewthings.It'sprobablethatyou'regoodatmanythings,butyouwon'tknowuntilyou'vetried.Lookatlearningasanexplorationandopportunity,notachore(瑣事)．Don'tjustforceyourselftolearnthingsbecausetheyareimportantornecessary.___18___Followyourheart,aswellasyoursenseofduty.Doyourememberthe8thgradehistorythatyouhatedsomuch,withallthosenamesanddatesthatseemedtomeannothing?Thepointwastobringyoutolearndetailsnow,whichwillknitchunksofinformationtogetherlater.___19___Read,read,read.___20___Readingisagatewayintootherworldsandintothemindsofyourfellowhumanbeings.Andreadingwillhelpyoutolearnthediscoveriesandmistakesofotherswhohavegonebeforeyou;readingis,ineffect,ashortcutsothatyoudon'thavetolearnthingsthehardway.A．Learnwhereyourtalentsandinterestslie.B．Itwasachorethen,butitmakessense,now.C．Recognizetheeducationalvalueinwhateveryouread.D．Determineyourownpreferredlearningstyleorstyles.E．Theirwaysoflearningmighthelpyoutoimproveyourown.F．Makefriendswithyourlocallibraryandnewandusedbooksellers.G．Instead,learnthingsthatyouneedtolearnalongsidethingsyoulovetolearn.【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.B20.F【解析】這是一篇爭論文。文章介紹了如何成為一名終身學習者?！?6題詳解】這一段的標題是Learnhowyoulearn.意思是了解你是如何學習的，該空與標題相呼應，D選項“確定你自己偏愛的學習方式”切題，故選D?！?7題詳解】Trymanydifferentthingssothatyoudon'tboxyourselfintobelievingyou'reonlygoodatafewthings.It'sprobablethatyou'regoodatmanythings,butyouwon'tknowuntilyou'vetried.這一段講解并描述了嘗試不同的事情，發(fā)覺自己的一技之長，所以這一段落的標題應當是“了解你的才能和愛好所在”，故選A?！?8題詳解】上文Don'tjustforceyourselftolearnthingsbecausetheyareimportantornecessary.意思是不要強迫自己學習，僅僅因為它是重要或是必需的東西，下文Followyourheart,aswellasyoursenseofduty.意思是追隨你的心和責任感，該空承上啟下，G選項“學習你須要學習并且喜愛學習的東西”切題，故選G?！?9題詳解】該空位于句尾，是對這一段落進行總結(jié)，與這段標題相呼應，B選項“那個時候是一件瑣事，但是現(xiàn)在變得有意義”切題，故選B?！?0題詳解】結(jié)合本段的標題“多讀書”，F(xiàn)選項告知我們詳細方法，故選F。第三部分英語學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onceuponatimeapsychologyprofessorwalkedaroundonastagewhileteachingstressmanagementprinciplestoanauditorium,whichwas_____21_____students.Asshe____22____aglassofwater,everyone____23____they’dbeaskedthe____24____question“glasshalfemptyorglasshalf____25____".Instead,witha____26____onherface,theprofessorasked,“How_____27_____isthisglassofwaterI'mholding?”Studentsshoutedoutanswers____28____fromeightouncestoacouplepounds.Shereplied,“Frommy____29____theabsoluteweightofthisglassdoesn’t___30___.ItalldependsonhowlongIholdit.IfIholditfora____31____ortwo,it's____32____light.IfIholditforanhourstraight,itsweightmightmakemyarm____33____.IfIholditforadaystraight,myarmwilllikely____34____andfeelcompletelynumbandparalyzed,forcingmetodroptheglasstothe___35___.Ineachcase,the____36____oftheglassdoesn’tchange,butthe___37___Iholdit,theheavieritfeelstome.”Astheclassshooktheirheadsin____38____,shecontinued,“Yourstressesand___39___inlifeareverymuchlikethisglassofwater.Thinkaboutthemforawhileandnothinghappens.Thinkaboutthemabitlongerandyoubegintoachealittle.Thinkaboutthemalldaylong,andyouwillfeelcompletelynumbandparalyzed-___40___todoanythingelseuntilyoudropthem.”21.A.surroundedby B.boredwith C.ownedby D.filledwith22.A.poured B.drank C.raised D.emptied23.A.expected B.enjoyed C.liked D.wished24.A.silly B.typical C.standardized D.wise25.A.broken B.ready C.cut D.full26A.spot B.tear C.smile D.look27.A.large B.small C.much D.heavy28.A.ranging B.dating C.beginning D.originating29.A.experience B.background C.perspective D.estimation30.A.exist B.matter C.change D.last31.A.day B.hour C.minute D.week32.A.fairly B.obviously C.surprisingly D.completely33.A.swing B.ache. C.shake D.break34.A.crampup B.breakdown C.stretchout D.foldup35.A.sea B.grass C.bed D.floor36.A.content B.size C.weight D.position37.A.better B.longer C.more D.harder38.A.silence B.agreement C.conclusion D.disappointment39.A.comfort B.sadness C.worries D.happiness40.A.willing B.pleased C.tired D.unable【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.D28.A29.C30.B31.C32.A33.B34.A35.D36.C37.B38.B39.C40.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述一位教授給學生上課，用舉一杯水來舉例告知學生不要總想著生活中的壓力和擔憂，只有放棄想它們，才能做好事情。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：曾經(jīng)，有一位心理學教授在講臺上來回走著，向滿席的學生傳授壓力管理原則。A.surroundedby被…圍??；B.boredwith對…厭煩；C.ownedby被..擁有；D.filledwith裝滿。分析句子可知，whichwas_____1_____students.為定語從句，修飾先行詞Auditorium講堂，依據(jù)句意應當是講堂裝滿學生，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她舉起一杯水時，每個人都以為自己會被問到一個典型的問題:“杯子有一半是空的還是杯子有一半是滿的”。A.poured傾注；B.drank喝；C.raised舉起；D.emptied倒空。依據(jù)下文“How_____7_____isthisglassofwaterI'mholding?”可知這里為舉起杯子，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.expected預料；B.enjoyed喜愛；C.liked喜愛；D.wished希望。依據(jù)常識，一般會問的問題是“glasshalfemptyorglasshalf____5____"，因此這里預料更符合語境，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.silly愚蠢的；B.typical典型的；C.standardized標準的；D.wise英明的。依據(jù)上文每人以為的那個問題，應當是個典型的問題，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.broken打破的；B.ready打算好的；C.cut刀切的；D.full滿的。分析句子可知，同上文glasshalfempty應當是相對的，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當她舉起一杯水，笑著問：“我舉著的這杯水有多重?”A.spot斑點；B.tear眼淚；C.smile微笑；D.look外觀。依據(jù)常識，教授給學生上課，提問應當是面帶微笑更符合語境，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.large大的；B.