陜西省咸陽(yáng)市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)第9次質(zhì)量檢查試題含解析

PAGE25-陜西省咸陽(yáng)市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)第9次質(zhì)量檢查試題（含解析）留意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷由選擇題和非選擇題兩大部分組成，共16頁(yè)。選擇題包括第一、其次和第三部分第一節(jié)；非選擇題為第三部分其次節(jié)和第四部分。全卷滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。2.考生領(lǐng)到試卷后。須按規(guī)定在試卷上填寫(xiě)姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。并在答題卡上填涂對(duì)應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(diǎn)。3.全部答案必需在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后。將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后。你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分。滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后。你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.?19.15B.?9.18C.?9.15答案是C.1.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.2.Atwhattimewillthewomanseethefilm?A.7:00.B.9:00.C.11:00.3.Whyarethespeakersleavingsoon?A.Theairportisfaraway.B.Theremaybealotoftraffic.C.Theplaneislandingaheadofschedule.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetest?A.Disappointed.B.Confident.C.Worried.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theyneedn'thurry.B.Theyshouldbequick.CTheymaymissthetrain.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhatdoesJanethinkofthepriceofthenotebookcomputer?A.Low.B.Reasonable.C.High."7.WhatadvicedoesJaneofferaboutthenotebookcomputer?A.Addalight.B.Makeitsmaller.C.Changeitsweight.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What'sthewomangoingtodo?A.Bookaflight.B.Takeavacation.C.Cleanheroffice9.WhyshouldthemanarriveattheofficeearlyonWednesday?A.Tochecksomee-mails.B.Toanswerthewoman'scall.C.Toletcleanersin.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.WorkmatesC.Dviverandpassengers.11.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheenvironmentinthecity?AItwillbecomeworse.B.Itcanbebetterinthefuture.C.Ithasbeenimprovedrecently.12.Whatdothespeakersagreeontodealwiththetrafficproblem?ATakingbuses.BUsingcleanenergy.C.Workingathome.聽(tīng)第9段材料?；卮鸬?3至16題。13.Howdidthemanmakepreparationsforhispaper?A.ByturningtotheInternet.B.Byreadingsomeexperts’papers.C.Byaskinghisprofessorquestions.14.WhatdoesRichardTunneysuggestpeopledo?A.Helpelderlypeople.B.Stayintouchwithfriends.C.Takepartinfunactivities.15.WhatdoweknowaboutDrMartin?A.HeworksatNottinghamUniversity.B.Hehasspent60yearsstudyingpeople.C.Heoncemadeanexperimentonhappiness.16.WhatdoesGeorgeSmithaskpeopletodo?A.Setpropergoals.B.Playlesscomputergames.C.Makeotherpeoplefeelhappy.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whereisthespeakernow?A.InRoom27.B.Inthelectureroom.C.Inthemainhall.18.Whowillconducttheactivity“Dogsmightfly”?A.ProfessorBlack.B.PatrickBell.C.Dr.Smith.19.What'sthevideoshowabout?A.Howplantsandanimalslivetogether.B.Howplantscommunicatewitheachother.C.Howplantsgetusedtotheirnaturalenvironment.20.Whatwillthelistenersdointhefinalactivity?A.Exploretheschoolgarden.B.Takeawalkinthelocalgarden.C.Watchlocalanimalsinthezoo.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2份，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂AName：OfftheBeatenPathCoverprice：$30.00Ourprice：$19.80Thebest-sellingReader'sDigesttravelbookhas40%newcontentincludingover200newsites，over200newfull-colorphotographs，andall-new，up-to-datemaps.Itfocusesonmorethan1,000oftheUnitedState’smostoverlookedmust-seedestinations.Name：ContainerGardensbyNumberCoverprice：$15.95Ourprice：$9.49Auniquebookcontains50easy-to-followcontainerdesigns.Eachdesignprovidesasimplenumberedplantingplanthatshowsexactlyhowtocreateeachdisplay，withaninstructionofthefinishedplanterandin-depthplantinformation，Theplansareeasytofollowandforanytypeoflivingspaceorgarden.Name：BestWeekendProjectsCoverprice：$1795Ourprice：$13.96Choosefrom80uniqueideastocreateanextraordinarylivingspace.Theprojectsarepractical，aswellasattractive，andwillimproveyourhomeandyardandcanbemadeinaweekend.These80well-designedprojectsarepresentedinaclear，easy-tofollowstylethataddressesreadersinanaccessible，user-friendlytone.Name：1801Homeremedies(治療方案)Coverprice：$40.00Ourprice：$29.96Plentyofhealthcomplaintscanbehandledathome.Eachandeveryremedywillbetestedbyadoctortomakesureitissafeandsound.Dozensofconditionsarecovered，fromheadaches，sunburnbadbreathandblisters(起泡；起瘡)toallergies，andhiccups(打嗝).1.YoucanmostprobablyreadthepassageinaA.travelguide B.medicinebookletC.textbook D.newspaper2.HowmuchmoneycouldyousaveifyouwanttobuyatravelbookA.$10.20. B.$6.46.C.$13.96. D.$19.80.3.Whichofthefollowingcouldhelpyoutodealwithcommondiseaseswithoutadoctor?A.OfftheBeatenpath.B.ContainergardensbyNumber.C.1801Homeremedies.D.BestWeekendProjects.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾本書(shū)，包括書(shū)的價(jià)格和內(nèi)容等?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。Coverprice指售價(jià)，Ourprice是我們的價(jià)格，由這兩項(xiàng)看出是在宣揚(yáng)價(jià)格優(yōu)勢(shì)，吸引人購(gòu)買。是在打廣告。由此推斷出，可以在報(bào)紙上讀到這篇短文。A.travelguide旅游指南；B.medicinebooklet藥品手冊(cè)；C.textbook課本；D.newspaper報(bào)紙。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一部分Coverprice：$30.00Ourprice：$19.80可知售價(jià)是30美元，我們的價(jià)格是19.8美元。30-19.8=10.2，所以假如想買旅行書(shū)可以節(jié)約10.2。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)1801HomeRemedies部分的內(nèi)容Plentyofhealthcomplaintscanbehandledathome.可知在1801HomeRemedies中，大量的健康問(wèn)題在家就可以處理。所以1801HomeRemedies可以幫你在沒(méi)有醫(yī)生的狀況下，處理一些常見(jiàn)的疾病。選C。BWheninternationalaidisgiven,stepsmustbetakentoensurethattheaidreachesthepeopleforwhomitisintended.Thewaytoachievethismaynotbesimple.Itisverydifficultforanationtogivehelpdirectlytopeopleinanothernation.TheUnitedNationsOrganization(UNO)couldundertaketodirectthedistributionofaid.Herehoweverrisestheproblemofcosts.Alsotiedwiththisistime.PerhapstheUNOcouldsetupabodyofdevotedmenandwomenineverycountrywhocanspeedilydistributeaidtovictimsoffloodsandearthquakes.Morethanthehelpthatonenationcangivetoanotherduringadisaster,itwouldbemoreeffectivetogiveotherformsofhelpduringnormaltimes.Acommonproverbsays,"GivemeafishandIeatforaday,teachmetofishandIeatforalifetime.”Ifwefollowthiswisesaying,itwouldberighttoteachpeoplefromlessdevelopednationstotakecareofthemselves.Forexample,acountrycouldshareitstechnologywithanother.Thiscouldbeinsimpleareaslikeagricultureorinmorecomplexareaslikemedicalandhealthcareoreveninbuildingsatellites.Evenasmallcountryisabletohelplessdevelopednations.Sometimeswhatistakenforgranted,likethesettingupofawaterpurificationplantortheadministrationofaschool,couldbeusefulforcountrieswhicharelookingabouttosolvecommonproblems.Itdoesnotcostmuchtosharesuchsimplethings.Exchangestudentscouldbeattachedforanumberofmonthsoryearsandlearntherequiredcraftwhileonthesite.Theycanthentaketheirknowledgebacktotheirhomelandsandifnecessarycomebackfromtimetotimetocleardoubtsortoupdatethemselves.Suchaidwillbetrulyhelpfulandthereisnochanceofitbeingtemporaryorofitfallingintothewronghands.Manycountriesrunextensivecoursesinallsortsofskills.Itwillnotcostmuchtoincludedeservingforeignersinthesecourses.Besidesgivingeffectivehelptothecountriesconcernedthereisalsothebuild-upoffriendshipstoconsider.Givingdirecthelpbygivingmaterialsmaybeeffectiveintheshortrunandmustcontinuetobegivenintheeventofemergencies.However,inthelongrunwhatisreallyeffectivewouldbethesharingofknowledge.4.Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedmainly_____________.A.byanalysis. B.byprocess.C.byexample. D.bycontrast.5.Whichaidislikelytofallintothewronghands?A.Amedicalteam. B.Financialsupport.C.Awaterplant. D.Anexchangeprogram.6.Whatdoestheauthortrytoexpressintheunderlinedsentence?A.Providingfoodisvital. B.Leaningtofishishelpful.C.Lookingafterothersisimportant. D.Teachingtechniquesisvital.7.Whatcanweinferaboutinternationalaidfromthepassage?A.ItisfacingdifficultiesB.Itshouldbegivenintheformofmaterials.C.IthasgainedsupportbydevelopedcountriesD.Itisunnecessaryduringnormaltimes.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講解并描述災(zāi)難在全球是不行避開(kāi)的，國(guó)際救濟(jì)要落到實(shí)處，要有著實(shí)高效的措施。作者還認(rèn)為高效的救濟(jì)不在于物質(zhì)，而是平日里技術(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)的共享——打造堅(jiān)毅友情，互派國(guó)際交換生。【4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段Forexample,acountrycouldshareitstechnologywithanother.Thiscouldbeinsimpleareaslikeagricultureorinmorecomplexareaslikemedicalandhealthcareoreveninbuildingsatellites.Evenasmallcountryisabletohelplessdevelopednations.Sometimeswhatistakenforgranted,likethesettingupofawaterpurificationplantortheadministrationofaschool,couldbeusefulforcountrieswhicharelookingabouttosolvecommonproblems.例如，一個(gè)國(guó)家可以與另一個(gè)國(guó)家共享其技術(shù)。這可能是在簡(jiǎn)潔的領(lǐng)域，如農(nóng)業(yè)，或在更困難的領(lǐng)域，如醫(yī)療和衛(wèi)生保健，甚至在制造衛(wèi)星。即使是一個(gè)小國(guó)也能幫助欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。有時(shí)，一些被認(rèn)為是天經(jīng)地義的事情，例如建立一個(gè)水凈化廠或管理一所學(xué)校，可能對(duì)尋求解決共同問(wèn)題的國(guó)家有用。本段的中心：加強(qiáng)平日技術(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)溝通。段中的多次運(yùn)用forexample，like等詞語(yǔ)。所以主要運(yùn)用例證法來(lái)綻開(kāi)論述，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次段首句Morethanthehelpthatonenationcangivetoanotherduringadisaster,itwouldbemoreeffectivetogiveotherformsofhelpduringnormaltimes.比起一個(gè)國(guó)家在災(zāi)難中賜予另一個(gè)國(guó)家的幫助，在正常時(shí)期賜予其他形式的幫助會(huì)更有效。和段尾句Suchaidwillbetrulyhelpfulandthereisnochanceofitbeingtemporaryorofitfallingintothewronghands.這種救濟(jì)是真正有用的，不行能是短暫的，也不行能落入壞人之手。這里說(shuō)的是技術(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)溝通不行能落入壞人之手，而一般救援災(zāi)區(qū)的主要是各地的捐款和物質(zhì)，假如落入壞人之手，那可能造成救援錢(qián)物被貪污或挪作他用。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。“GivemeafishandIeatforday,teachmetofishandIeatforalifetime.”相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)“授人以魚(yú)不如授人以漁?！保瑥?qiáng)調(diào)的是“漁”（技術(shù)）。后文舉例可以得到印證：“Forexample,acountrycouldshareitstechnologywithanother.”（一個(gè)國(guó)家可以與另一國(guó)共享技術(shù)資源）“…likeagricultureorinmorecomplexareaslikemedicalandhealthcareoreveninbuildingsatellites.”（比如農(nóng)業(yè)，或像醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生保健甚至衛(wèi)星的制造等困難領(lǐng)域。）等。由此可以推斷作者用劃線句子是想表達(dá)技術(shù)的重要性，故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。文章首段首句提出問(wèn)題：Wheninternationalaidisgiven,stepsmustbetakentoensurethattheaidreachesthepeopleforwhomitisintended.在供應(yīng)國(guó)際救濟(jì)時(shí)，必需實(shí)行步驟，以確保救濟(jì)能夠到達(dá)救濟(jì)對(duì)象的手中。其次段首句Morethanthehelpthatonenationcangivetoanotherduringadisaster,itwouldbemoreeffectivetogiveotherformsofhelpduringnormaltimes.比起一個(gè)國(guó)家在災(zāi)難中賜予另一個(gè)國(guó)家的幫助，在正常時(shí)期賜予其他形式的幫助會(huì)更有效。以及第三段首句Manycountriesrunextensivecoursesinallsortsofskills.很多國(guó)家開(kāi)設(shè)了各種技能的廣泛課程。其次段和第三段分別闡述解決internationalaid的有效方法，由此可以推斷國(guó)際救濟(jì)正面臨著困難，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】推理推斷題的推斷對(duì)象主要包括隱含意思、目標(biāo)讀者、觀點(diǎn)看法、文章出處、寫(xiě)作意圖等。以推斷隱含意義的題目居多。推斷隱含意義，即要求依據(jù)文章的某個(gè)句子、段落或全文所供應(yīng)的事實(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯推理，推斷出作者沒(méi)有提到、沒(méi)有明說(shuō)或者可能發(fā)生的事實(shí)。題干中常含infer（推斷），suggest（示意），imply（示意），indicate（示意），conclude（推斷，得出結(jié)論）等詞語(yǔ)。解此類題，首先找到相關(guān)信息，然后細(xì)讀、理解相關(guān)信息的字面意義，最終結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)，在字面意義的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行符合邏輯的推斷，從而理解作者的言外之意。如小題4，第一段提出問(wèn)題，其次段和第三段分別闡述解決internationalaid的有效方法，由此可以推斷國(guó)際救濟(jì)正面臨著困難，故選A。CThedriver,ZhangSal,wanderedoutsideanapartmentbuildinginWuhan,thecentralChinesecityattheheartoftheCoronavirus(冠狀病毒)outbreak.Hehadbeenorderednottotakefoodtocustomers’doorsinordertominimizetheriskofinfection.Butthewomanonthephonewaspleading,herecalled.Thefoodwasforhermother,whocouldn'tgodowntomeethim.Mr.Zhangrelented.Hewoulddropofftheorderandsprintaway,Asheplacedthebagonthefloor,Mr.Zhangsaid,thedooropened.Startled,herushedaway.Withoutthinking,hesaid,hejabbedtheelevatorbuttonwithhisfinger,touchingasurfacehefearedcouldtransmitthevirus.ThatwashowMr.Zhang,32,foundhimselfspeedingbacktohisdeliverystationwithonefingerheldhighintheair,carefulnottotouchtherestofhishand-aquarantineinminiature.(小型隔離現(xiàn)場(chǎng))FormanyinChina,deliverydriverslikeMr.Zhangaretheonlyconnectiontotheoutsideworld.OnceacommonbutinvisiblepresenceonthestreetsofnearlyeveryChinesecity,thedriversarenowbeingpraisedasheroes.ThroughoutChina,atleast760millionpeople-almostatenthoftheworld’spopulation-facesomeformofhouseholdlockdown.TherulesareparticularlystrictinWuhan,wheregovernmenteffortstocontainthevirushaveblockedmostofthe11millionresidentsintheirhomes.Eachhouseholdcansendsomeoneoutfornecessitiesjustonceeverythreedays.Manyresidentsdonotgooutsideatall,forfearofinfectionofthemorethan2,100deathsandnearly75,000infectionslinkedtothenewvirus,themajorityhavebeeninWuhan.Butpeoplestillhavetoeat,whichiswhyMr.ZhangandmanydeliverydriversfindthemselvesonthestreeteachdayAsWuhanandtherestofChinastayathome,theyhavebecomethecountry’svitalarteries,keepingfreshmeat,vegetablesandothersuppliesflowingtothosewhoneedthem.Itisgruelinganddangerouswork.Mr.Zhang,whoworksforHema,asupermarketchainownedbythetechgiantAlibaba,crisscrossesthecityarmedonlywiththefacemasksandhandsanitizerthathiscompanysupplieseachmorning.Theepidemic(疫情)hasbroughtsomeunexpectedbrightspots.Before,Mr.Zhangsaid,hesometimesranredlightsduringrushhourinordertomeethisdeliverygoalsfortheday.Now,thestreetsareempty.Hehasnoproblemgettingaround.Peoplearenicer,too.Somecustomershardlyopenedthedoororavoidedeyecontact.Aftertheoutbreakerupted,everyonesaidthankyou.8.WhydidZhangSaiwanderoutsideanapartmentbuildinginWuhan?Because______________.A.Hewasunwillingtotakefoodtocustomers‘doors.B.HewasafraidofbeinginfectedbytheCoronavirusoutbreak.C.Thewomanonthephoneforbadehimtototakefoodtoherdoor.D.Hewasforbiddentotakefoodtocustomers’doors.9.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheworkofdeliverydriversaftertheoutbreakoftheepidemic?A.Riskyandimportant. B.Necessaryandlight-hearted.C.Easyandcreative. D.Valuableandhard-working.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“brightspots”meanintheninthparagraph?A.Marksonsomething. B.Brightplaces.C.Difficultsituations. D.Goodthingsinabadsituation.11.Whydidpeoplebecomenicerandsaythankyoutodeliverydriversaftertheoutbreakerupted?A.Becausepeopleneedthemtodelivernecessities.B.Becausepeoplehaverealizedthevalueoftheirjob.C.Becauseoftheoutbreakoftheepidemic.D.Becauseofthedangerofinfection.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.B【解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要講解并描述在疫情爆發(fā)期間，騎手們給被困家中的人們配送物資，成為與外界的唯一聯(lián)系，他們的工作也得到人們的認(rèn)可，變得更重要和更有價(jià)值?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段Thedriver,ZhangSal,wanderedoutsideanapartmentbuildinginWuhan,thecentralChinesecityattheheartoftheCoronavirus(冠狀病毒)outbreak.Hehadbeenorderednottotakefoodtocustomers’doorsinordertominimizetheriskofinfection.騎手張賽在位于冠狀病毒疫情中心的中國(guó)中部城市武漢的一幢公寓樓外躊躇。為了削減感染的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，他得到的吩咐是不得將食物送到顧客的家門(mén)口。由此可知禁止他把食物送到顧客的家門(mén)口，故選D。【9題詳解】推理推斷題。文章第四段第一句FormanyinChina,deliverydriverslikeMr.Zhangaretheonlyconnectiontotheoutsideworld.對(duì)于很多中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，像張賽這樣的送貨騎手是他們與外界唯一的聯(lián)系。第七段theyhavebecomethecountry’svitalarteries,keepingfreshmeat,vegetablesandothersuppliesflowingtothosewhoneedthem.他們已經(jīng)變成了這個(gè)國(guó)家的重要?jiǎng)用}，讓簇新的肉、蔬菜和其他物資流向須要的人。第八段Itisgruelinganddangerouswork.這是艱難而危急的工作。由此可以推斷出疫情爆發(fā)后，騎手的工作是危急的，也是重要的，故選A?！?0題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。第九段Before,Mr.Zhangsaid,hesometimesranredlightsduringrushhourinordertomeethisdeliverygoalsfortheday.Now,thestreetsareempty.Hehasnoproblemgettingaround.張賽說(shuō)，以前，他有時(shí)為了完成當(dāng)天的遞送任務(wù)在高峰時(shí)段闖紅燈?，F(xiàn)在，街道空無(wú)一人。他去哪都很順暢。再依據(jù)Theepidemic(疫情)hasbroughtsomeunexpectedbrightspots.疫情帶來(lái)了一些意想不到的亮點(diǎn)，由此推斷就是在壞的狀況下也有好的事情發(fā)生，故選D【11題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章第七段Butpeoplestillhavetoeat,whichiswhyMr.ZhangandmanydeliverydriversfindthemselvesonthestreeteachdayAsWuhanandtherestofChinastayathome,theyhavebecomethecountry’svitalarteries,keepingfreshmeat,vegetablesandothersuppliesflowingtothosewhoneedthem.但是人們還是得吃飯——這就是為什么張賽和大批送貨騎手每天都在街上勞碌的緣由。隨著武漢和中國(guó)其他地區(qū)的人們困守家中，他們已經(jīng)變成了這個(gè)國(guó)家的重要?jiǎng)用}，讓簇新的肉、蔬菜和其他物資流向須要的人。他們解決了被困家中人們的必需品的配送，人們意識(shí)到騎手工作的價(jià)值，所以人們感謝他們，故選B。DClothingrentalisahotnewindustryandretailers(零售商)aredemandingtogetonboardinhopesofattractinggreenshopper.Butisrentingfashionactuallymoreenvironmentally-friendlythanbuyingit,andifso,howmuchmore?JournalistandauthorElizabethClineinvestigated(調(diào)查)thisquestionandconcludedthatit'snotassustainableasitseems.Takeshipping,forexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestcarbonfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.Shewrites,''Anitemorderedonlineandthenreturnedcansendout20kilogramsofcarboneachway,andincreasesupto50kilogramsforrushshipping.Bycomparison,thecarbonimpactofapairofjeanspurchasedfromaphysicalstoreandwashedandwornathomeis33.4kilograms,accordingtoa2024studybyLevi's.''Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing,whichhastohappenforeveryitemwhenit'sreturned,regardlessofwhetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentalservices,thisusuallymeansdrycleaning,ahighimpactandpollutingprocess.AlltherentalservicesthatClinelookedintohavereplacedperchloroethylene(氯乙烯),acarcinogenic(致癌的)airpollutant,stillusedby70percentofUSdrycleaners,withalternatives,althoughthesearen'tgreateither.Lastly,Clinefearsthatrentalserviceswillincreaseourappetiteforfastfashion,simplybecauseit'ssoeasilyaccessible.There'ssomethingcalled''sharewashing''thatmakespeoplewastemorepreciselybecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis,advertisedas''awaytoshareridesandlimitearownership.''andyet''ithasbeenproventodiscouragewalking,bicycling,andpublictransportationuse.''Rentingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingtheminthedustbinafterafewwears,butweshouldn'tlettheavailabilityoftheseservicesmakeustoosatisfied.There'sanevenbetterstep—that'swearingwhatisalreadyinthecloset.12.WhatisElizabethCline'sattitudetowardclothingrental?A.Approving. B.Unfavorable.C.Objective. D.Enthusiastic.13.TheUberexampleinParagraph6indicatesthat.A.rentalservicesareontheriseB.clothingrentalwillbeassuccessfulasUberC.rentingclothesmightwastemorethanexpectedD.rentingclothesmightmakepeopleloseinterestinfastfashion14Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould.A.giveuprentinganyclothingB.purchaseinexpensiveclothesC.rentclothesratherthanbuythemD.makefulluseofclotheswe'vepossessed15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Clothingrentalisanewfashion.B.Clothingrentalisretailers'preference.C.Rentingclothesisnotthateco-friendly.D.Renting-clothesbusinessisinadilemma.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C【解析】這是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。服裝租賃業(yè)是一種新型的流行的產(chǎn)業(yè)，并通過(guò)克萊因的調(diào)查說(shuō)明白服裝租賃業(yè)存在的一些缺點(diǎn)，比如相比于干脆購(gòu)買衣服，租衣服在運(yùn)輸方面消耗了更多的碳能源；干洗租賃的衣服會(huì)給空氣造成污染；還會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們急于追求快速時(shí)尚，而隨意奢侈。最終作者提出最好的方法是要穿已經(jīng)在衣柜里的衣服?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的JournalistandauthorElizabethClineinvestigated(調(diào)查)thisquestionandconcludedthatit'snotassustainableasitseems.(記者兼作者ElizabethCline調(diào)查了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，她總結(jié)服裝租賃好像沒(méi)有看起來(lái)那么可持續(xù))可推想，ElizabethCline不贊成服裝租賃。B.Unfavorable.(不贊成的)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段的There'ssomethingcalled''sharewashing''thatmakespeoplewastemorepreciselybecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis,(有一種叫“共享清洗”的東西，它讓人們更精準(zhǔn)的奢侈，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)是共享的，因此它被認(rèn)為是更環(huán)保，優(yōu)步就是其中的一個(gè)例子)可知，舉Uber的例子是為了說(shuō)明服裝租賃可能會(huì)造成比想象中更多的奢侈。C.rentingclothesmightwastemorethanexpected(服裝租賃可能會(huì)造成比想象中更多的奢侈)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的There'sanevenbetterstep—that'swearingwhatisalreadyinthecloset.(這兒有一個(gè)更好的方法——即穿已經(jīng)在衣柜里的衣服)可推想，作者建議我們穿自己已經(jīng)擁有的衣服。D.makefulluseofclotheswe'vepossessed(充分利用我們已經(jīng)擁有的衣服)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第三段的Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestcarbonfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.(克萊因?qū)懙?，消費(fèi)者的交通工具的碳蹤跡僅次于制造業(yè))，第五段的Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing(此外，還有洗滌的負(fù)擔(dān))和第六段的Lastly,Clinefearsthatrentalserviceswillincreaseourappetiteforfastfashion,simplybecauseit'ssoeasilyaccessible.(最終，Cline擔(dān)憂租賃服務(wù)會(huì)增加我們對(duì)快速時(shí)尚的愛(ài)好，因?yàn)樗芎?jiǎn)潔獲得)可知，本文主要講解并描述衣服租賃并不是人們所說(shuō)的那樣環(huán)保C.Rentingclothesisnotthateco-friendly.(服裝租賃沒(méi)有那么環(huán)保)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoBecomeaLifelongLearnerLearningdoesn'tstopjustbecauseschooldoes.Makingacommitmenttoyourselftolearnsomethingneweveryday,youwillnotonlyenjoywhatyoudiscover,butyouwillbeabletoapplyyourknowledgeandbecomeateachertofuturegenerations.Herearesomestepstobecomealife-longlearner.Learnhowyoulearn.___16___Notewhatlearningtechniquesaremostefficientforyouandusethemasmuchasispractical,suchasviewingonlinetutorialsonwebsiteslikeYouTubeifyou'remoreofavisuallearner.___17___Trymanydifferentthingssothatyoudon'tboxyourselfintobelievingyou'reonlygoodatafewthings.It'sprobablethatyou'regoodatmanythings,butyouwon'tknowuntilyou'vetried.Lookatlearningasanexplorationandopportunity,notachore(瑣事)．Don'tjustforceyourselftolearnthingsbecausetheyareimportantornecessary.___18___Followyourheart,aswellasyoursenseofduty.Doyourememberthe8thgradehistorythatyouhatedsomuch,withallthosenamesanddatesthatseemedtomeannothing?Thepointwastobringyoutolearndetailsnow,whichwillknitchunksofinformationtogetherlater.___19___Read,read,read.___20___Readingisagatewayintootherworldsandintothemindsofyourfellowhumanbeings.Andreadingwillhelpyoutolearnthediscoveriesandmistakesofotherswhohavegonebeforeyou;readingis,ineffect,ashortcutsothatyoudon'thavetolearnthingsthehardway.A．Learnwhereyourtalentsandinterestslie.B．Itwasachorethen,butitmakessense,now.C．Recognizetheeducationalvalueinwhateveryouread.D．Determineyourownpreferredlearningstyleorstyles.E．Theirwaysoflearningmighthelpyoutoimproveyourown.F．Makefriendswithyourlocallibraryandnewandusedbooksellers.G．Instead,learnthingsthatyouneedtolearnalongsidethingsyoulovetolearn.【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.B20.F【解析】這是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章介紹了如何成為一名終身學(xué)習(xí)者?！?6題詳解】這一段的標(biāo)題是Learnhowyoulearn.意思是了解你是如何學(xué)習(xí)的，該空與標(biāo)題相呼應(yīng)，D選項(xiàng)“確定你自己偏愛(ài)的學(xué)習(xí)方式”切題，故選D?！?7題詳解】Trymanydifferentthingssothatyoudon'tboxyourselfintobelievingyou'reonlygoodatafewthings.It'sprobablethatyou'regoodatmanythings,butyouwon'tknowuntilyou'vetried.這一段講解并描述了嘗試不同的事情，發(fā)覺(jué)自己的一技之長(zhǎng)，所以這一段落的標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)是“了解你的才能和愛(ài)好所在”，故選A。【18題詳解】上文Don'tjustforceyourselftolearnthingsbecausetheyareimportantornecessary.意思是不要強(qiáng)迫自己學(xué)習(xí)，僅僅因?yàn)樗侵匾蚴潜匦璧臇|西，下文Followyourheart,aswellasyoursenseofduty.意思是追隨你的心和責(zé)任感，該空承上啟下，G選項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)你須要學(xué)習(xí)并且喜愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)的東西”切題，故選G?！?9題詳解】該空位于句尾，是對(duì)這一段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)，與這段標(biāo)題相呼應(yīng)，B選項(xiàng)“那個(gè)時(shí)候是一件瑣事，但是現(xiàn)在變得有意義”切題，故選B?！?0題詳解】結(jié)合本段的標(biāo)題“多讀書(shū)”，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)告知我們?cè)敿?xì)方法，故選F。第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceuponatimeapsychologyprofessorwalkedaroundonastagewhileteachingstressmanagementprinciplestoanauditorium,whichwas_____21_____students.Asshe____22____aglassofwater,everyone____23____they’dbeaskedthe____24____question“glasshalfemptyorglasshalf____25____".Instead,witha____26____onherface,theprofessorasked,“How_____27_____isthisglassofwaterI'mholding?”Studentsshoutedoutanswers____28____fromeightouncestoacouplepounds.Shereplied,“Frommy____29____theabsoluteweightofthisglassdoesn’t___30___.ItalldependsonhowlongIholdit.IfIholditfora____31____ortwo,it's____32____light.IfIholditforanhourstraight,itsweightmightmakemyarm____33____.IfIholditforadaystraight,myarmwilllikely____34____andfeelcompletelynumbandparalyzed,forcingmetodroptheglasstothe___35___.Ineachcase,the____36____oftheglassdoesn’tchange,butthe___37___Iholdit,theheavieritfeelstome.”Astheclassshooktheirheadsin____38____,shecontinued,“Yourstressesand___39___inlifeareverymuchlikethisglassofwater.Thinkaboutthemforawhileandnothinghappens.Thinkaboutthemabitlongerandyoubegintoachealittle.Thinkaboutthemalldaylong,andyouwillfeelcompletelynumbandparalyzed-___40___todoanythingelseuntilyoudropthem.”21.A.surroundedby B.boredwith C.ownedby D.filledwith22.A.poured B.drank C.raised D.emptied23.A.expected B.enjoyed C.liked D.wished24.A.silly B.typical C.standardized D.wise25.A.broken B.ready C.cut D.full26A.spot B.tear C.smile D.look27.A.large B.small C.much D.heavy28.A.ranging B.dating C.beginning D.originating29.A.experience B.background C.perspective D.estimation30.A.exist B.matter C.change D.last31.A.day B.hour C.minute D.week32.A.fairly B.obviously C.surprisingly D.completely33.A.swing B.ache. C.shake D.break34.A.crampup B.breakdown C.stretchout D.foldup35.A.sea B.grass C.bed D.floor36.A.content B.size C.weight D.position37.A.better B.longer C.more D.harder38.A.silence B.agreement C.conclusion D.disappointment39.A.comfort B.sadness C.worries D.happiness40.A.willing B.pleased C.tired D.unable【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.D28.A29.C30.B31.C32.A33.B34.A35.D36.C37.B38.B39.C40.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述一位教授給學(xué)生上課，用舉一杯水來(lái)舉例告知學(xué)生不要總想著生活中的壓力和擔(dān)憂，只有放棄想它們，才能做好事情?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：曾經(jīng)，有一位心理學(xué)教授在講臺(tái)上來(lái)回走著，向滿席的學(xué)生傳授壓力管理原則。A.surroundedby被…圍?。籅.boredwith對(duì)…厭煩；C.ownedby被..擁有；D.filledwith裝滿。分析句子可知，whichwas_____1_____students.為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Auditorium講堂，依據(jù)句意應(yīng)當(dāng)是講堂裝滿學(xué)生，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她舉起一杯水時(shí)，每個(gè)人都以為自己會(huì)被問(wèn)到一個(gè)典型的問(wèn)題:“杯子有一半是空的還是杯子有一半是滿的”。A.poured傾注；B.drank喝；C.raised舉起；D.emptied倒空。依據(jù)下文“How_____7_____isthisglassofwaterI'mholding?”可知這里為舉起杯子，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.expected預(yù)料；B.enjoyed喜愛(ài)；C.liked喜愛(ài)；D.wished希望。依據(jù)常識(shí)，一般會(huì)問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“glasshalfemptyorglasshalf____5____"，因此這里預(yù)料更符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.silly愚蠢的；B.typical典型的；C.standardized標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；D.wise英明的。依據(jù)上文每人以為的那個(gè)問(wèn)題，應(yīng)當(dāng)是個(gè)典型的問(wèn)題，故選B。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.broken打破的；B.ready打算好的；C.cut刀切的；D.full滿的。分析句子可知，同上文glasshalfempty應(yīng)當(dāng)是相對(duì)的，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她舉起一杯水，笑著問(wèn)：“我舉著的這杯水有多重?”A.spot斑點(diǎn)；B.tear眼淚；C.smile微笑；D.look外觀。依據(jù)常識(shí)，教授給學(xué)生上課，提問(wèn)應(yīng)當(dāng)是面帶微笑更符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.large大的；B.