深圳市龍崗區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級英語第二學期期末聯(lián)考試題含答案

深圳市龍崗區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級英語第二學期期末聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou________thedoorofsuccessopenbeforeyou.A.saw B.have

seen C.will

see D.are

seeing2、—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanmakeyourown________.A.development B.decision C.difference D.achievement3、IwentshoppinglastSunday.I________agiftformyEnglishteacher.A.buy B.bought C.ambuying D.havebought4、Thoughthetemperatureisupto________40℃,thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.A.above B.under C.beside5、Accordingtolaw,you_________wearyourhelmet(頭盔)whileridingyoure-bicycle.A.can B.must C.may D.could6、—Didyouseeagirlpassbyjustnow?—No,sir,I________then.A.read B.wasreading C.haveread D.amreading7、—Doyouplay________pianoinyourfreetime?—No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplay________soccerwithmyfriends.A./;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;a8、—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Forfiveyears.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmuch9、MysisterhaslearnedEnglish________.A.fortwelveyearsago B.fortwelveyearsoldC.sincetwelveyears D.sinceshewasfour10、Billyreally________hisfather.Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.A.feelslike B.looksafter C.takesafter D.caresabout二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Hedidn’tanswermyquestion.________(反而),heaskedmeanotherquestion.12、Whattroubledoyouhave________thereasontothepoliceman?(解釋)13、It’shardtothrowawayoldthingsastheybringbacksweet__________（回憶）.14、Eatingtoomanysweetsis_________(harm)toyourteeth,kids.15、beento,a,he,waterpark,never,has,(.)___________________________________.三、補全對話（10分）16、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入對話空白處的最佳答案A:Hello,Kate.It’saniceday,___1___B:Yes,socool!Let’sgotoschooltogether.A.Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?B:Ihavenoidea.___2___A:I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:___3___Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.A:Great!Wecanplaytabletennisafterthat.B:___4___Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis?A.Well.That’sagoodquestion:___5___IthinkIneedmorepractice.B:OK.1.A.isn’tit? B.doesn’tit?C.didn’tit? D.wasn’tit?2.A.What'’syourfatherdoing? B.Whataboutyou?C.Wheredoyoulive? D.Whowillyougowith?3.A.No,thanks. B.Noproblem.C.Sure.I’dloveto. D.I’msorrytohearthat.4.A.Nevermind. B.You’rewelcome.C.Don’tworry. D.Thatsoundsgreat.5.A.Ihateplayingtabletennis. B.Iplayedtennislastweekend.C.You’regoodatplayingtabletennis. D.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。strongwindblewby.Twoseeds(種子)fellfromaflower.Aftersometime,thefirstseedsaidthatshewantedtogetoffthegroundtosee.Whateverhappenedalongtheway,shewasreadyforit.___1___Thenherarmsgrewuptowardtosun.Shehadacolorfullife.Shemaymeetwithproblemsnowandthen,butshewashappyaboutherchoice(選擇).___2___Shejustsatthereworryingalldaylong.Shewasworriedaboutwhatmighthappenwhenshelefttheground.Shewasalsoworriedabouthavingtoomuchsun.Becauseherheadwasfullofworries,shedidn’tgoanywhere.___3___Oneday,ahencamenearthegroundwherethetwoseedsfell.Lookingatthenewlygrown-upflower,thehensmiled.Shelovedit.Thensheturnedtheotherwayandsawtheseed.___4___Someofusmightbelikethesecondseed.___5___Butplayingitsafecansometimesbedangerous.Ifyouwantagoodfuture,playingitsafeisn’talwaysthewaytogo.Youneedtotryandgetoutthere.A.Sheplayeditsafeandwaited.B.Thehenpickeduptheseedandateit.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthetwoseeds?D.There’snothingwrongwithplayingitsafe.E.Shereachedherlegsdownintotheearthandgrew.F.Playingitsafemayhelpyouhaveasuccessfulfuture.G.Asfortheotherseed,shedidn’thavestrongwishforthefuture.18、Once,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysmeantohiswife.Hetoldhiswifethatshewaslazyanddidn’tworkhardenough.Hethoughtshewasalwayswastinghertimeathomewhilehewasworkinghardinthefield(田野).Thewifegotsadandwantedtoshowhimthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhimiftheycouldchangerolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.Thefarmeragreed,thinkingitwouldbeeasy.Butwhenthewifegavehimalist(清單)ofthingstodo,includingmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,washingtheclothes,andtakingcareofthehen,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwasharderthanhethought.Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.Whenthewifecamebackfromthefield,shesawthathedidn’tfinishallofthethings.Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊敬)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.Fromthatdayon,theylivedhappilyeverafter.1.Whatideadidthewifecomeupwith?A.Toneverdothehouseworkagain. B.Tohaveafightwithherhusband. C.Toplayeachother’sroleforaday.2.Whathappenedtothefarmerthatday?A.Hegothurtmorethanonce. B.Helivedafreeandeasylife. C.Hemissedworkinginthefield.3.Whatwasthewifedoingwhilethefarmerwasdoingthehousework?A.Shewaswastingthetimeathome.B.Shewasdoingtheworkinthefield.C.Shewasdoingthehouseworkwithherhusband.4.Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceof“ashamed”inthelastparagraph?A.Tired. B.Sorry. C.Angry.5.Whatcanthefarmerlearnfromtheexperience?A.Respectothers’work. B.Don’tchangejobsfreely. C.Saymeanwordstobadpeople.19、Theworldwaslikeaneggalong,longtimeago.Outoftheworld,therewasashell（殼）.Itstoppedalllightsandsoundsfromcomingin.Intheworld,thereweretwokindsofenergy.Onewaslight.Theotherwasheavy.InthecenteroftheworldlivedasmartmannamedPanGu.PanGulikedtosleep.Afteralongsleepofeighteenthousandyears,PanGufinallywokeup.Hefoundtheworldwastoosmallforhim,andhecouldn’tliveahappylife.Sohepickedupanaxe（斧子）nexttohimandbroketheshell.Assoonashedidthat,thetwokindsofenergybegantoseparate.Thelightonewentupandbecamethesky.Theheavyonecamedownandbecametheearth.Tomakesurethattheskyandtheearthwouldn’tclose,PanGulifted（舉起）theskyupwithhisheadandsteppedontheearthwithhisfeet.Thousandsofyearslater,hewastootiredanddied.AfterPanGu’sdeath,hislefteyebecamethesunandhisrighteyebecamethemoon.Hishairturnedintothestarsinthesky.PanGu’strunk（軀干）becametallmountains.Histeethandbonesbecamestones.Thisisthemyth（神話故事）ofPanGu’sopeninguptheworld.1.WhatwastheworldlikebeforePanGuwokeup?A.Itwasbrightandquiet. B.Itwasdarkandquiet.C.Itwasbrightandnoisy. D.Itwasdarkandnoisy.2.HowlongdidPanGusleep?A.For800years. B.For80,000years.C.For8,000years. D.For18,000years.3.Theunderlinedphrase“separate”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.分離 B.融合 C.增強 D.變?nèi)?.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.PanGugotoutoftheshellbecausehewantedtoseetheoutsideworld.B.PanGu’steethturnedintostarsintheskyafterhisdeath.C.PanGu’stwoeyesbecamethesunandthemoon.D.PanGu’sheadbecamethemountain.5.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencebook. C.Ageographybook. D.Anartbook.20、Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.Shealsotoldusyouhavetobreaksomeeggstomakeanomelet（煎蛋卷）.Thismeansyouhavetodowhatisnecessarytomoveforward.Mymotherbelievedyouarewhatyoueat.Agooddietisimportantforgoodhealth.Shewouldalwaysgiveushealthyfood.Shelikedservingusmeatandpotatoesfordinner.Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething,soitisusedtodescribesomeonewholikessimplethings.Peoplealwayssaidmyfatherwasthesaltoftheearth,becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyabadexperience.However,sometimeshetoldmeastorythatseemedbiggerthanlife.SoIhadtotakeitwithagrain（粒）ofsalt.Thatis,wecouldnotbelieveeverythinghetoldus.Mymanageratworkdoesnotalwaysknowwhatisgoingoninouroffice.Yetsheisrightaboutonething:thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Somethingmayappeartobefree,buttheremaybeahiddencost.Whenwefailtoseeproblemsatwork,themanagertellsustowakeupandsmellthecoffee.“Weneedtopaymoreattentionandfixtheproblem,Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface.”O(jiān)vertheweekend,myfriendinvitedmetowatchafootballgameontelevision.ButIdonotlikefootball.Itisnotmycupoftea.IhopeIhavegivenyoufoodforthought,thatis,somethingtothinkabout.1.Whenproblemscameup,theauthorsmothertoldthemto________.A.trytheirbest B.keepcalm C.becareful D.hurryup2.Whichofthefollowingareusedtodescribesomeonewholikessimplethings?A.Themeatandpotatoes. B.Thesaltandwater.C.Theteaandcoffee. D.Themilkandeggs.3.Inpeople’seyes,theauthorsfather________.A.isaveryniceman B.alwaystellslies C.alwaysfeelsunhappy D.isagoodstoryteller4.Ifagirl’sfaceturnsredbecauseshedoesawrongthing,shemaysay“________”.A.IamwhatIeat. B.I’mthesaltoftheearth.C.Itisnotmycupoftea. D.Ihaveeggonmyface.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D選項中選出最佳選項。MychildandIwereinthegardenbuildingourshed(小棚),withagroupofkidsfromtheneighborhoodaroundus.Everyonewas____1____tojoininthewonderfulbuildingproject.boycamebywithabeautifulbird____2____onhisshoulder.Otherkidsallrantowardshim.Iaskedtheboy,“Whydoesn’tthebirdflyaway?”Tomysurprise,heansweredthatitswingswere____3____.Afterhearingthat,Ireplied,“That’s____4____!Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”Hearingmywords,theboy’sfaceturnedred.ThenIadded,“Thisiswhatsomepeopledototheir____5____.Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement,whichmakestheirchildrenfeelthattheycan____6____succeed.Isn’tthatcruel?“Justthenmy10-year-oldsonJackstartedshouting,“____7____me!”Hewasswinging(搖擺)withtwowingsmadeofalargepieceofcardboardonhisback.Otherkidslaughedwhenseeinghim.Isaidseriously,“Hejusthasthe____8____todowhathewantstodoandhopestogetattention.Justmakesurewegettheattentionwewantinawaythatisnot____9____.”IwashappythatIcouldsharethe____10____withthekids.WhenIsatinthegardenintheshiningsun,Iimaginedhowmykidswouldspreadtheirwingsandfly.1.A.quiet B.angry C.bored D.excited2.A.flying B.hiding C.standing D.talking3.A.protected B.painted C.saved D.cut4.A.terrible B.wonderful C.convenient D.popular5.A.workers B.children C.sellers D.parents6.A.easily B.certainly C.hardly D.confidently7.A.Listento B.Carefor C.Lookat D.Lookfor8.A.courage B.pain C.memory D.excuse9.A.helpful B.practical C.perfect D.harmful10.A.joke B.message C.history D.hobby六、閱讀表達（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務。XianXinghaiwasbornintoapoorfamilyinMacaoin1905.SinceXian’sfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,thepoorboymovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother.WhenXianwassixyearsold,hemetateacherwhoappreciated(欣賞)hismusicaltalentinSingapore.In1918,the13-year-oldboywassenttoGuangzhoutolearntheviolin.InmiddleschoolXiansoldbooks,paperandotherthingstwohoursaday.HealsospentmuchtimeworkingintheLingnanBanktomakealiving.Withhistalent,XianlaterenteredPekingUniversityin1926.Then,in1928hewenttoShanghaitofurtherhisstudy.Later,hewenttoParistostudycomposition(作曲)in1929.DuringhisstayinParis,hecomposedWind,SongofaWanderer,ViolinSonatainDMinor,andotherworks.Later,hecametoYan’an.Hetaughtmusicatacollege.TherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,butXianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingtheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.Itwasapatriotic(愛國的)workthatencouragedthousandsofChineseduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionXianXinghaiwroteover300worksandpublished35papersinhisshortlifetime.Xianisapioneer(先鋒)ofmodernChinesemusie.ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusie,XianXinghaiiscalledthePeople’sMusician.Manyofhissongsarestillpopulartoday.1.WhendidXianXinghaibegintolearntheviolin?_______________________________________________________2.WhichworkisXianXinghaimostfamousfor?_______________________________________________________3.WhydidpeoplecallXianXinghai”thePeople’sMusician”?_______________________________________________________4.ListanexamplefromthepassagetoshowthatXianXinghailivedaveryhardlife._______________________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofXianXinghai?Why?_______________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）廣東省約有18萬平方千米，在這塊廣袤的土地上有神奇的自然風光。請你寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文介紹一下廣東省的地理位置和自然風光。內(nèi)容包括：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：關上你身后的害怕之門，你就會看到成功之門在你面前敞開著?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，句子為祈使句+and+并列句，并列句謂語應當用一般將來時，表示將來要發(fā)生的動作，其結構為willdo。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我長大后一定要像你一樣當老師嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以自己做決定。考查名詞辨析。development發(fā)展；decision決定；difference差異；achievement成就。根據(jù)“mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?”可知，此處在討論長大后做什么，是對未來的決定，此處考查短語makeone’sowndecision“某人自己做決定”。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我上周日去購物了。我給英語老師買了一個禮物?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。buy買，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語“l(fā)astSunday”可知，這句話說的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應用一般過去時態(tài)，buy的過去式是bought。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管溫度超過40度了，交警仍然在外面工作?？疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上面，超過；under在……下面；beside在旁邊。根據(jù)“thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.”可知，此處表示溫度都超過40度了，交警還在外面工作。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)法律，你騎電動自行車時必須戴頭盔?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能，表示能力；must必須，表命令；may可以，表允許；could能，can的過去式；根據(jù)“Accordingtolaw”可知法律規(guī)定必須戴頭盔，用must。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你剛才看到一個女孩經(jīng)過嗎？——沒有，先生，我當時在看書?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“then”可知當時正在看書，用過去進行時was/weredoing。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在空閑時間彈鋼琴嗎？——不，我喜歡運動。我經(jīng)常和朋友們踢足球。考查冠詞用法。/零冠詞；the，定冠詞，用在樂器名稱前；a一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指。根據(jù)第一空后的“piano”可知為樂器，要加定冠詞the；根據(jù)第二空后的“soccer”可知是足球，play與表示球類的名詞連用時，球類名詞前不能使用冠詞。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你離開家鄉(xiāng)多久了？——五年了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howsoon多久之后，用于將來時；Howfar多遠；Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)答語“Forfiveyears.”可知，對時間段提問，用howlong。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐從四歲起就開始學英語了?？疾闀r間狀語。根據(jù)“MysisterhaslearnedEnglish”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，常跟for/since短語連用。for+時間段；since+時間點，后跟句子要用—般過去時。選項A中for應改為since；選項B應去掉old；選項C中since應改為for。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：比利真的很像他父親。他們都有金發(fā)和藍眼睛?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。feellike想做（某事）；lookafter照顧；takeafter與……相像；careabout關心；根據(jù)下文“Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，由“他們都有金發(fā)和藍眼睛。”說明他們長得相像。主語Billy是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Instead【解析】【詳解】句意：他沒有回答我的問題。反而問了我另一個問題。“反而”instead，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Instead。12、explaining【解析】【詳解】句意：向警察解釋原因，你有困難么？解釋explain，動詞。havetrouble(in)doingsth.做什么事情有困難，所以應用explaining。故填explaining。13、memories【解析】【詳解】句意：很難扔掉舊東西，因為它們會帶回美好的回憶?；貞洠簃emory，此處表示泛指用名詞復數(shù)。故填memories。14、harmful【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，吃太多甜食對牙齒有害。根據(jù)“Eatingtoomanysweetsis...toyourteeth,kids.”可知，設空處位于系動詞is后面作表語，應填入一個形容詞形式，harmful“有害的”，形容詞作表語，beharmfulto意為“對……有害”，故填harmful。15、Hehasneverbeentoawaterpark【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，he作主語，has助動詞，beento作謂語，awaterpark作賓語，never頻度副詞位于助動詞之后。故答案為：Hehasneverbeentoawaterpark“他從未去過水上公園”。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文兩人主要談論了下課后要做什么?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saniceday”可知其疑問部分為isn’tit。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary”可知此處詢問對方想做什么，選項B“你呢”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary”可知愿意和對方一起去，選項C“當然。我愿意”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis”可知認為對方的建議很好，選項D“那聽起來不錯”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IthinkIneedmorepractice”可知此處介紹自己的問題，選項D“我已經(jīng)好幾個星期沒玩了”符合語境。故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.E2.G3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要是介紹兩顆種子不同的遭遇。從而告訴我們：有時候太安全反而會有危險，想要有好的未來，需要勇敢的嘗試?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“thefirstseedsaidthatshewantedtogetoffthegroundtosee.Whateverhappenedalongtheway,shewasreadyforit.”以及“Thenherarmsgrewuptowardtosun.”可知，此處說的是第一顆種子生長的情況，選項E“她把腿伸到土里，長了起來?！狈希蔬xE。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Shejustsatthereworryingalldaylong.Shewasworriedaboutwhatmighthappenwhenshelefttheground.”可知，此處說的是另一顆種子的情況，選項G“至于另一顆種子，她對未來沒有強烈的愿望?！狈?，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shewasalsoworriedabouthavingtoomuchsun.Becauseherheadwasfullofworries,shedidn’tgoanywhere.”可知，此處應是說他只是待著等著，選項A“她小心翼翼地等待著。”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Lookingatthenewlygrown-upflower,thehensmiled.Shelovedit.Thensheturnedtheotherwayandsawtheseed.”可知，此處應是說母雞把這顆種子吃了，選項B“母雞撿起種子吃了?！狈?，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Someofusmightbelikethesecondseed...Butplayingitsafecansometimesbedangerous.”可知，這里應是說謹慎行事是沒有問題的，選項D“謹慎行事并沒有錯。”符合，故選D。18、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個農(nóng)民認為在他辛苦地在田間干活時妻子在家很清閑，妻子提出和他互換身份一天，結果農(nóng)民在家不止一次受傷，也沒有干完全部的家務，從此他了解了妻子的辛苦，學會了尊重妻子?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheaskedhimiftheycouldchangerolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.”可知妻子問丈夫他們是否可以互換身份一天，她做田地的工作，他做家務，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hegotkickedbythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door”可知在做家務時，他被牛踢了，頭撞到了豬圈門，受傷了兩次，故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.”可知丈夫做家務的同時，妻子做了和丈夫一樣的農(nóng)活，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.”可知丈夫知道自己錯了，他應該感謝他的妻子，所以其應是“抱歉，慚愧”之意，故選B。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helearnedtorespectherandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”及全文可知丈夫知道了妻子勞動的辛苦，學會了尊重她，故選A。19、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了盤古開天辟地這一神話故事。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Outoftheworld,therewasashell.Itstoppedalllightsandsoundsfromcomingin”可知，世界外部有一個殼，阻止了光和聲音進入，因此世界是黑暗且安靜的。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afteralongsleepofeighteenthousandyears,PanGufinallywokeup.”可知，盤古睡了18,000年。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thelightonewentupandbecamethesky.Theheavyonecamedownandbecametheearth.”可知，輕的能量上升成天，重的能量下降成地，兩種能量分離了，因此“separate”表示“分離”。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hislefteyebecamethesunandhisrighteyebecamethemoon”可知，盤古的兩只眼睛分別變成了太陽和月亮。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thisisthemyth（神話故事）ofPanGu’sopeninguptheworld”可知，本文講述了盤古開天辟地的神話故事，因此文章最可能出自一本故事書。故選A。20、1.B2.A3.A4.D【解析】【導語】本文以講故事的形式介紹了與“吃”相關的英語習語和俚語?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.”可以推出，母親認為當遇到糟糕或不能改變的事情時，不要生氣，要保持冷靜。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.Itdescribessomeonewholikessimplethings.”可知，“Themeatandpotatoes.”是描述喜歡簡單事物的人。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplealwayssaidmyfatherwasthesaltoftheearth,becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyabadexperience.”可以推出，在人們眼里，作者的父親是一個非常好的人。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface.”可知，當某人因為做錯了事而感到羞愧時，會用“Ihaveeggonmyface.”來形容自己。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要寫了在花園里建造小屋的過程中，作者和孩子們一起參與美妙的建設項目，一起分享感受信息，并想象著自己的孩子們將展翅高飛的場景。作者通過被砍掉翅膀的小鳥和自己十歲的兒子自己的創(chuàng)造的事情，告訴我們不能抑制對他們的鼓勵?！?題詳解】句意：每個人都很興奮地參與了這個美妙的建設項目。quiet安靜的；angry憤怒的；boring無聊的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“joininthewonderfulbuildingproject.”可知每個人都很興奮，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一個男孩過來了，一只美麗的鳥兒站在他的肩膀上。flying飛；hiding躲藏；standing站；talking談話。根據(jù)“Whydoesn’tthebirdflyaway”可知鳥兒站在男孩的肩膀上，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：讓我驚訝的是，他回答說它的翅膀被剪斷了。protected保護；painted刷油漆；saved拯救；cut砍，剪。根據(jù)“Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”可知鳥兒不飛走是因為翅膀被剪斷，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：那太糟糕了！terrible糟糕的；wonderful絕妙的；convenient方便的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”可知作者認為是糟糕的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這就是有些人對他們的孩子所做的事情。worker工人；children孩子；sellers賣家；parents父母。根據(jù)“Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement,whichmakestheirchildrenfeelthattheycan...succeed.”可知這里說的是有些人對他們的孩子所做的事，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們不給予鼓勵，這讓他們的孩子感覺他們幾乎不可能成功。easily容易地；certainly當然；hardly幾乎不；confidently自信地。根據(jù)“Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement”可知這讓孩子們覺得自己不可能成功，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：就在那時，我10歲的兒子Jack大喊，“看著我！”listento聽；carefor關心；lookat看著；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“Hewasswingingwithtwowingsmadeofalargepieceofcardboardonhisback.”可知兒子在模仿鳥兒飛翔，應是讓大家都看他，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他只是有勇氣做他想做的事，并希望得到關注。courage勇氣；pain疼痛；memory記憶；excuse借口。根據(jù)“dowhathewantstodo”可知應是說他有勇氣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：只要確保我們以一種無害的方式得到我們想要的關注。helpful有幫助的；practical實用的；prefect完美的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)“inawaythatisnot...”并結合備選項可知是沒有危害的方式，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：我很高興能和孩子們分享這個信息。joke玩笑；message信息；history歷史；hobby愛好。根據(jù)文章可知作者很高興和孩子們分享經(jīng)歷的這些事所思考的信息，故選B。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.In1918./Attheageof13./Whenhewas13yearsold.2.TheYellowRiv