2024年廣西中考英語真題（含解析）

2024年廣西初中學業(yè)水平考試英語（全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1．答題前，考生務必將姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上。2．考生作答時，請在答題卡上作答（答題注意事項見答題卡），在本試卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。4．先考聽力，在聽力開始前有兩分鐘聽力試音時間。一、聽力（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分。）（一）聽句子，選圖片。你將聽到五個句子，請選出與所聽句子內容相符的圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍。1．________2．________3．________4．________5．________（二）聽短對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，請根據(jù)對話內容，選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6．WhatisTony’sfavoriteanimal?A．Dogs.B．Pigs.C．Cats.7．Howistheweathertoday?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Windy.8．Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A．Water.B．Milk.C．Coffee.9．Whereisthehospital?A．Attheendofthestreet.B．Ontheleftofthebank.C．Infrontofthehotel.10．WhatdoesCindymean?A．Herbrotheriscrazyabouttea.B．Shewouldliketohaveacupoftea.C．Shehasnointerestinthematch.（三）聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對話，請根據(jù)對話內容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第一段對話，回答第11至13小題。11．WhowillgotothezoowithMike?A．Hisbrother.B．Hisfriend.C．Hiscousin.12．HowwillMikegotothezoo?A．Bytaxi.B．Onfoot.C．Bybus.13．WhatisAlicegoingtodo?A．Haveaparty.B．Watchamovie.C．Gotoaconcert.請聽第二段對話，回答第14至16小題。14．WhatdidDaviddointheoldpeople’shomeyesterday?A．Hetoldstories.B．Hedidsomecleaning.C．Hereadnewspapers.15．WhenwillDavidgototheoldpeople’shomeagain?A．NextMonday.B．NextFriday.C．NextSunday.16．Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A．Attheschoolgate.B．Ontheplayground.C．Inthedininghall.請聽第三段對話，回答第17至20小題。17．WhatisJackdoing?A．HeiswatchingTV.B．Heiswritingacard.C．Heisplayinggames.18．WhoisJack’snewfriend?A．Simon.B．Bob.C．Peter.19．WhatisJack’snewfriendlike?A．HeiskindB．Heisstrict.C．Heisclever.20．WhatisJack’snewfriend’shobby?A．Boating.B．Fishing.C．Swimming.（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。21．WhichcountrydoesLindacomefrom?A．Australia.B．France.C．Canada.22．WhendidLindacometostudyinBeijing?A．2monthsago.B．3monthsago.C．4monthsago.23．HowdidLindafeelatthebeginning?A．Lonely.B．Tired.C．Excited.24．WhohelpsLindawithherstudy?A．Herneighbors.B．Herteachers.C．Herparents.25．WhatdidLindadolastSaturday?A．ShevisitedtheGreatWall.B．ShevisitedtheSummerPalace.C．ShevisitedTian’anmenSquare.（五）聽短文，填信息。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。ActivitiesinOurSchoolClubsWhostudentsofeachgradeWhenfrom5p.m.to26p.m.onweekdaysWhatNatureClub:27thewonderofnatureFoodandDrinkClub:learntomake28anddumplingsReadingClub:knowabout29poemsEnglishClub:learnhowto30wordscorrectly二、單項選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）1.—Hello,I’mGina.Gladtomeetyou.—________A.I’msorry. B.Gladtomeetyou,too. C.Hereyouare.2.Jimmylikesreading,soheoftengoestothebookstoretobuysome________.A.rulers B.bags C.books3.—Andy,whoarethegirlsoverthere?—________aremysisters,LilyandLucy.A.They B.We C.You4.—Henry,________isyourjob?—I’mapoliceman.A.how B.where C.what5.Putonmoreclothes.Itis________outsideinwinter.A.hot B.cold C.warm6.Youshould________yourcarslowlywhenpassingbyaschool.A.drive B.clean C.repair7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthechickensoup,Helen?—It________reallygood.I’dliketodrinkmore.A.tastes B.feels C.sounds8.—Dad,let’s________earlytodoexercisetomorrowmorning.—OK,noproblem.A.lookup B.getup C.giveup9.Listen!Thebirds________inthetreenow.A.sing B.sang C.aresinging10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Inmyhometown.A.howyouusuallygotoschoolB.whereyouusuallyspendyourholidayC.whenyouusuallyhavebreakfastatschool三、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。）根據(jù)對話內容，從下面選項中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。(TodayisJune3.XiaomingandLinlinaretalkingaboutthenewsonCCTV.)A:Hello,Xiaoming.B:____11____A:DidyouwatchCCTVNewslastnight?B:____12____Anyexcitingnews?A:Yes.It’saboutChang’e-6.Itlandedonthemoon.B:Wow!Whendiditlandonthemoon?A:____13____B:Wehavegotalotofsuccessinspacetechnology!Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.A:I’vegotsomebooksaboutspace.B:____14____A:Ofcourse.B:Thankyou.A:____15____A.No,Ididn’t.B.Hello,Linlin.C.You’rewelcome.D.Goodlucktoyou.E.At6:23p.m.onJune2.F.MayIborrowthebooks?四、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。MynameisDaniel.IliveinTennessee.WhenIwas7,Ifoundsomeplastic(塑料的)bottlesonariverbank.IfeltworriedbecauseIknewplasticbottlesandotherrubbishcouldbe___16___toanimalsinrivers.NowI’m13,andIworktokeeprubbishoutofrivers.TheTennesseeRiveris___17___pollutedwithplasticsandotherrubbish.AndIwanttodosomethingtohelpstopmore___18___.Idosome___19___cleanupswithothers.Wegoalongtheriverbanks.Sometimeswegotoplacesthatwecanonlyreachbyboat.Weoftenfindplentyof___20___,suchasbrokentoysandplasticbags.Doingcleanupsmakesmereally___21___.IknowI’mmakingadifferenceand___22___lives—notjustanimallives,buthumanlivesaswell,becauseitcontinuesupthefoodchain(鏈條).Whathappenstothemhappenstous.Lastyear,IsetuptheCleanupKidswithmyfriendstocallonkidsallaroundtheworldto___23___rubbish.Peopletakepicturesoftherubbish___24___sendthemtous,sowecanknowhowmanypiecestheyfound.Wewill___25___ourgoal(目標)of1,000,000piecesattheendofthismonth.We’renevertooyoungtochangetheworld.Kidsareasmallpartofthepopulation,butweare100%ofthefuture.16.A.good B.helpful C.harmful17.A.badly B.hardly C.carefully18.A.invention B.pollution C.attention19.A.sea B.lake C.river20.A.rubbish B.fruit C.fish21.A.nervous B.bored C.happy22.A.studying B.saving C.creating23.A.pickup B.lookafter C.throwaway24.A.or B.and C.but25.A.find B.set C.hit五、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，第56～60小題，每小題1分；第61～75小題，每小題2分，共35分。）ALastJuly,myfamilytookaholidayinavillage.Westayedthereforfivedaysandenjoyedourselveseveryday.However,whenwewenthomebytrain,my6-year-oldsonfoundhisfavoriteballwaslost.Theballwasagiftfromhisbestfriend,soIknewwhatitmeanttohim.Icalledthehotelwhichwestayedin,buttheysaid,“Sorry.Noonehasfoundalostballhere.”Mysonwasverysad.Oneweeklater,wereceivedaboxfromthehotel.Mysoncouldn’twaittoopenit.Hewasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox.Iwasgladthatthehotelhelpedusfindtheballintheend.根據(jù)語篇內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的填“T”，錯誤的填“F”。26.MyfamilytookaholidayinavillagelastJuly.27.Myson’sfavoriteballwasagiftfromhisteacher.28Wereceivedaboxfromthehoteloneweeklater.29.Mysonwasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox.30.IwasgladthatIfoundtheballbymyselfintheend.B根據(jù)語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。31.WhatisthearticleonPage3about?A.Science. B.Culture. C.History.32.Whoisthewriterofthearticle“Howtotakenotes”?A.PaulMiller. B.JudyDean. C.AlexBlack.33.Howmanyfamousnatureparksarementionedinthearticle“Natureparks”?A.Five. B.Seven. C.Nine.34.Onwhichpagecanyoufindthearticle“Chinesegardening”?A.Page8. B.Page15. C.Page22.35.WhenshouldwedrinkaglassofwateraccordingtoKateBrown?A.Beforeeachmeal. B.Duringeachmeal. C.Aftereachmeal.CBettylivedinasmalltown.Beautifulflowerswereseeneverywhereinthetown.Becauseoftheshyness,Bettyjuststoodwithfewwordsinpublic.Theshygirlhardlytalkedtopeopleinsocialactivities.Shewasoftenconsideredasaquietgirlinthecommunity.Shefeltlikeawallflowerandwonderedifshewouldgounnoticedallthetime.However,herclosestfriend,Fiona,wascompletelydifferent.FionalovedtocommunicatewithothersandsheencouragedBettytochange.ShetoldBettythatlifewasn’talwaysasbeautifulasrosesandthateveryonewasabletomakeitfullofroses.WiththeencouragementofFiona,Bettybegantochange.Insteadofbeingawallflower,shestartedattendingacommunitytheaterclass.Shetookanactivepartinactinginthetheatergroup.Hergiftforactingbegantoshine.However,newdifficultieswereneverfaraway.OneofBetty’sclassmatesbecameathorn(刺)inherside.Theclassmatewasnotsatisfiedwithherachievements,butBettycontinuedtodealwiththesituation.Shemanagedtoshowherselfandbecamefriendswiththeclassmate.Allthechangesmadeherfeelfresheveryday.Betty’shardworkpaidoffwhenthetown’sfamousdirector,Mr.Johnson,watchedoneofherplays.Helikedheractingsomuchthatheofferedhertheleadroleinhisnewplay.Betty’smomentarrived.Peoplewerehappytowatchhershow.Finally,Bettybecameaconfident(自信的)girl.Herchangewaslikeabeautifulroseinfullflower.Sheencounteredmanydifficultieswhichtaughtherthatthere’snorosewithoutathorn.Butthosethornshelpedherdevelopherabilities.Bettyproved(證明)thatpersonalchangeswerepossibleforanyone.根據(jù)語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。36.WhydidBettystandwithfewwordsinpublic?A.Becauseshewasshy. B.Becauseshewasgreat. C.Becauseshewastidy.37.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Betty’sencouragement. B.Betty’schanges. C.Betty’sgiftforacting.38.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph4?A.Johnsonwasgoodatwriting.B.Directorsoftenactinplays.C.Bettydidwellinhershow.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encountered”probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Gave. B.Met. C.Forgot.40.WhatdoesBetty’sstorytellus?A.Themorechangeswemake,themoreconfidentweare.B.Friendshipmakesitpossibleforeveryonetochange.C.It’spossibleforeveryonetomakeachange.DHaveyoueverimaginedwhatbeescandowiththeirtinybrains?Nowscientistsarelookingintoabee’sbrain.ClintPerry,ascientist,hasspentmuchtimestudyinghowbeesthink.Hesaysstudyingbeesisnotverydifferentfromstudyingotheranimals.“Themaindifficultyistodesign(設計)anexperiment(實驗)beeandgetwhatwewant,”hesays.“Withhumans,wecanaskthemaquestionandgetananswer.Butwecan’tusethesamewaytogetananswerfrombees.Theyarejusttryingtogetsugar.Beeslikesugar.”Thefactthatbeeslikesugarishelpfulforscientiststodesignexperiments.Forexample,inoneexperiment,Perrygavebeesatask:tofinddelicioussugaronalandingplaceaboveablackbar(棒).Perrymadethetaskeasierorharderbymovingthelandingplacefartherfromorclosertotheblackbar.Hefoundthatbeeswouldavoidthetaskwhenitwasdifficult.Andwhenthetaskwaseasy,beeswouldtryit.Asforhumans,wemightchoosenottotakeatestwhenweweren’treadyforit.Andwemightchoosetotakethetestwhenwewerewellprepared.Inthesameway,beesseemedtomakedecisionslikehumans.Perrypointsoutthatwearenotsurewhetherbeesactuallymakeathoughtfulchoicefromexperiments.Nowscientistsstilldonotknowhowbeesmanagetodosomuchwiththeirtinybrains.Butlearningmoreabouthowbees’brainsworkcouldhelpuslearnmoreabouthowourownbrainsdealwithinformation.根據(jù)語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。41.WhatdidPerrystudyinhisexperiments?A.Howbeessleep. B.Howbeesthink. C.Howbeesdream.42.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Beescantalk. B.Beesarelazy. C.Beeslikesugar.43.WhatwouldbeesdowhenthetaskwaseasyaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Theywouldtryit. B.Theywouldavoidit. C.Theywouldpraiseit.44.What’stheimportanceoflookingintobees’brains?A.Ithelpsuslearnhowhumanbrainswork.B.Ittellsushowtomakethoughtfulchoices.C.Itletsusknowhowtodealwithinformation.45Whereisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelmagazine. B.Asportsmagazine. C.Asciencemagazine.六、選詞填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分。）根據(jù)語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。celebrateclosefeelingtheyfavoritewritequietlyradiobecausewithoutWhatmusicdoestoyourmood(心情)?Musichasmagic.Differentkindsofmusicbringyoudifferent___46___.Forexample,rockmusicmakesyouexcitedwhileclassicalmusicmakesyourelaxed.Andmusicinafilmmightmakeyoufeelwarm___47___itmighthelpyouthinkofwonderfulthings.Musicmayleadyouintoamagicworld.Whyismusicimportant?It’shardtoimagineaworld___48___music.Peopleoftenuseitto___49___birthdays,festivalsandsoon.Youcanenjoymusiconyourownorinagroup.Playingmusicinagroupofpeoplecanhelpyougetcloserto___50___.Howtogetmusicinyourlife?It’seasytogetmusicinyourlife.Youcanjustturnonthe___51___andlistentodifferentkindsofmusicforfun.Youcanalsotrycreatingyourownsongsbyyourself.Ifyourexperiencesare___52___intothesongsyourlifewillbemorefun.Howtostartamusicaljourney?Whenyouwanttorelax,startamusicaljourney.First,findaquietplaceandplayyour___53___music.Next,sitonachairorlieinasofa___54___andcomfortably.Andthen___55___youreyesandletmusicpaintpicturesinyourmind.Whenthemusicends,openyoureyesandwritedownwhatyouremember.Now,it’stimetotakeyourmindonarelaxingjourney.七、書面表達（15分。）56.假定你是李華，你外籍朋友Sam知道你將參加你校舉辦的課本劇比賽（textbookplaycompetition），他對此很感興趣。請你用英語寫一封郵件，告知他相關的情況。內容包括：1.比賽信息（時間、地點……）；2.你的準備計劃（閱讀課文、參加討論……）；3.表達期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)為80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱；4.開頭與結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：prepare（v.準備），text（n.課文），discuss（v.討論），performance（n.表演）DearSam,Howisitgoing?I’mgladtotellyousomethingaboutthecomingtextbookplaycompetitioninourschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2024年廣西初中學業(yè)水平考試英語（全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1．答題前，考生務必將姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上。2．考生作答時，請在答題卡上作答（答題注意事項見答題卡），在本試卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。4．先考聽力，在聽力開始前有兩分鐘聽力試音時間。一、聽力（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分。）（一）聽句子，選圖片。你將聽到五個句子，請選出與所聽句子內容相符的圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍。1．________2．________3．________4．________5．________（二）聽短對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，請根據(jù)對話內容，選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6．WhatisTony’sfavoriteanimal?A．Dogs.B．Pigs.C．Cats.7．Howistheweathertoday?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Windy.8．Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A．Water.B．Milk.C．Coffee.9．Whereisthehospital?A．Attheendofthestreet.B．Ontheleftofthebank.C．Infrontofthehotel.10．WhatdoesCindymean?A．Herbrotheriscrazyabouttea.B．Shewouldliketohaveacupoftea.C．Shehasnointerestinthematch.（三）聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對話，請根據(jù)對話內容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第一段對話，回答第11至13小題。11．WhowillgotothezoowithMike?A．Hisbrother.B．Hisfriend.C．Hiscousin.12．HowwillMikegotothezoo?A．Bytaxi.B．Onfoot.C．Bybus.13．WhatisAlicegoingtodo?A．Haveaparty.B．Watchamovie.C．Gotoaconcert.請聽第二段對話，回答第14至16小題。14．WhatdidDaviddointheoldpeople’shomeyesterday?A．Hetoldstories.B．Hedidsomecleaning.C．Hereadnewspapers.15．WhenwillDavidgototheoldpeople’shomeagain?A．NextMonday.B．NextFriday.C．NextSunday.16．Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A．Attheschoolgate.B．Ontheplayground.C．Inthedininghall.請聽第三段對話，回答第17至20小題。17．WhatisJackdoing?A．HeiswatchingTV.B．Heiswritingacard.C．Heisplayinggames.18．WhoisJack’snewfriend?A．Simon.B．Bob.C．Peter.19．WhatisJack’snewfriendlike?A．Heiskind.B．Heisstrict.C．Heisclever.20．WhatisJack’snewfriend’shobby?A．Boating.B．Fishing.C．Swimming.（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。21．WhichcountrydoesLindacomefrom?A．Australia.B．France.C．Canada.22．WhendidLindacometostudyinBeijing?A．2monthsago.B．3monthsago.C．4monthsago.23．HowdidLindafeelatthebeginning?A．Lonely.B．Tired.C．Excited.24．WhohelpsLindawithherstudy?A．Herneighbors.B．Herteachers.C．Herparents.25．WhatdidLindadolastSaturday?A．ShevisitedtheGreatWall.B．ShevisitedtheSummerPalace.C．ShevisitedTian’anmenSquare.（五）聽短文，填信息。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。ActivitiesinOurSchoolClubsWhostudentsofeachgradeWhenfrom5p.m.to26p.m.onweekdaysWhatNatureClub:27thewonderofnatureFoodandDrinkClub:learntomake28anddumplingsReadingClub:knowabout29poemsEnglishClub:learnhowto30wordscorrectly二、單項選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）1.—Hello,I’mGina.Gladtomeetyou.—________A.I’msorry. B.Gladtomeetyou,too. C.Hereyouare.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，我是吉娜。很高興認識你?！乙埠芨吲d認識你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’msorry.很抱歉。Gladtomeetyou,too.我也很高興認識你。Hereyouare.給你。根據(jù)“Gladtomeetyou.”可知，此處應回答“我也很高興認識你”，故選B。2.Jimmylikesreading,soheoftengoestothebookstoretobuysome________.A.rulers B.bags C.books【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：吉米喜歡讀書，所以他經常去書店買書?？疾槊~辨析。rulers尺子；bags包；books書。根據(jù)“Jimmylikesreading,soheoftengoestothebookstoretobuysome...”可知，喜歡閱讀，所以是去書店買書，故選C。3.—Andy,whoarethegirlsoverthere?—________aremysisters,LilyandLucy.A.They B.We C.You【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪，那邊的女孩們是誰？——她們是我的姐妹，莉莉和露西?？疾榇~辨析。They她們；We我們；You你們。根據(jù)“Andy,whoarethegirlsoverthere?”可知，詢問那邊的女孩們是誰，答語應該說“她們是……”，故選A。4.—Henry,________isyourjob?—I’mapolicemanA.how B.where C.what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——亨利，你的工作是什么？——我是一名警察?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。how如何；where在哪里；what什么。根據(jù)“...isyourjob?”和“I’mapoliceman.”可知，詢問工作是什么，故選C。

5.Putonmoreclothes.Itis________outsideinwinter.A.hot B.cold C.warm【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：多穿點衣服。冬天外面很冷?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。hot熱的；cold冷的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“Putonmoreclothes.Itis...outsideinwinter.”可知，多穿衣服，因為外面很冷，故選B。6.Youshould________yourcarslowlywhenpassingbyaschool.A.drive B.clean C.repair【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當你經過學校時，你應該慢慢開車?？疾閯釉~辨析。drive駕駛；clean打掃；repair修理，根據(jù)“Youshould...yourcarslowlywhenpassingbyaschool.”可知，經過學校路段應該慢慢開車。故選A。7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthechickensoup,Helen?—It________reallygood.I’dliketodrinkmore.A.tastes B.feels C.sounds【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——海倫，你覺得雞湯怎么樣？——味道真的很好。我想多喝點?？疾閯釉~辨析。tastes嘗起來；feels感覺；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)“It...reallygood.I’dliketodrinkmore.”可知，雞湯嘗起來味道很好，故選A。8.—Dad,let’s________earlytodoexercisetomorrowmorning.—OK,noproblem.A.lookup B.getup C.giveup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我們明天早上早點起床做運動吧。——好的，沒問題?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。lookup查找；getup起床；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“l(fā)et’s...earlytodoexercisetomorrowmorning”可知，早點起床做運動，故選B。9.Listen!Thebirds________inthetreenow.A.sing B.sang C.aresinging【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽！鳥兒正在樹上唱歌?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，結構為：am/is/aredoing。故選C。10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Inmyhometown.A.howyouusuallygotoschoolB.whereyouusuallyspendyourholidayC.whenyouusuallyhavebreakfastatschool【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你通常在哪里度假嗎？——在我的家鄉(xiāng)?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)答語“Inmyhometown.”可知，對地點提問，故選B。三、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。）根據(jù)對話內容，從下面選項中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。(TodayisJune3.XiaomingandLinlinaretalkingaboutthenewsonCCTV.)A:Hello,Xiaoming.B:____11____A:DidyouwatchCCTVNewslastnight?B:____12____Anyexcitingnews?A:Yes.It’saboutChang’e-6.Itlandedonthemoon.B:Wow!Whendiditlandonthemoon?A:____13____B:Wehavegotalotofsuccessinspacetechnology!Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.A:I’vegotsomebooksaboutspace.B:____14____A:Ofcourse.B:ThankyouA:____15____A.No,Ididn’t.B.Hello,Linlin.C.You’rewelcome.D.Goodlucktoyou.E.At6:23p.m.onJune2.F.MayIborrowthebooks?【答案】11.B12.A13.E14.F15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要是小明和琳琳正在談論中央電視臺的新聞的對話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Hello,Xiaoming.”可知，空處應是回應對方的問候，B項“你好，琳琳?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Anyexcitingnews?”可知，空處應是否定回答，A項“不，我沒看?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whendiditlandonthemoon?”可知，空處應是回答的時間，E項“6月2日下午6點23分?！狈险Z境，故選E。【14題詳解】根據(jù)“I’vegotsomebooksaboutspace.”和“Ofcourse.”可知，空處應是表示請求的句子，與書籍有關，F(xiàn)項“我可以借這些書嗎？”符合語境，故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou.”可知，空處應回答不客氣，C項“不客氣。”符合語境，故選C。四、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。MynameisDaniel.IliveinTennessee.WhenIwas7,Ifoundsomeplastic(塑料的)bottlesonariverbank.IfeltworriedbecauseIknewplasticbottlesandotherrubbishcouldbe___16___toanimalsinrivers.NowI’m13,andIworktokeeprubbishoutofrivers.TheTennesseeRiveris___17___pollutedwithplasticsandotherrubbish.AndIwanttodosomethingtohelpstopmore___18___.Idosome___19___cleanupswithothers.Wegoalongtheriverbanks.Sometimeswegotoplacesthatwecanonlyreachbyboat.Weoftenfindplentyof___20___,suchasbrokentoysandplasticbags.Doingcleanupsmakesmereally___21___.IknowI’mmakingadifferenceand___22___lives—notjustanimallives,buthumanlivesaswell,becauseitcontinuesupthefoodchain(鏈條).Whathappenstothemhappenstous.Lastyear,IsetuptheCleanupKidswithmyfriendstocallonkidsallaroundtheworldto___23___rubbish.Peopletakepicturesoftherubbish___24___sendthemtous,sowecanknowhowmanypiecestheyfound.Wewill___25___ourgoal(目標)of1,000,000piecesattheendofthismonth.We’renevertooyoungtochangetheworld.Kidsareasmallpartofthepopulation,butweare100%ofthefuture.16.A.good B.helpful C.harmful17.A.badly B.hardly C.carefully18.A.invention B.pollution C.attention19.A.sea B.lake C.river20.A.rubbish B.fruit C.fish21.A.nervous B.bored C.happy22.A.studying B.saving C.creating23.A.pickup B.lookafter C.throwaway24.A.or B.and C.but25.A.find B.set C.hit【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.C20.A21.C22.B23.A24.B25.C【解析】【導語】本文作者介紹自己的環(huán)保經歷，告訴我們小孩子也可以改變世界?！?6題詳解】句意：我很擔心，因為我知道塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能對河里的動物有害。good好的；helpful有幫助的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)“IfeltworriedbecauseIknewplasticbottlesandotherrubbishcouldbe...toanimalsinrivers.”可知，塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能對河里的動物有害，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：田納西河被塑料和其他垃圾嚴重污染。badly壞地；hardly幾乎不；carefully仔細地。根據(jù)“TheTennesseeRiveris...pollutedwithplasticsandotherrubbish.”可知，田納西河被嚴重污染。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我很擔心，因為我知道塑料，我想做點什么來幫助阻止更多的污染。invention發(fā)明；pollution污染；attention關注。根據(jù)“AndIwanttodosomethingtohelpstopmore...”可知，想阻止更多的污染。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：我和其他人一起清理河流。sea海；lake湖；river河。根據(jù)“Wegoalongtheriverbanks.”可知，是清理河流。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：我們經常發(fā)現(xiàn)大量的垃圾，如破碎的玩具和塑料袋。rubbish垃圾；fruit水果；fish魚。根據(jù)“suchasbrokentoysandplasticbags”可知，破碎的玩具和塑料袋都是垃圾，故選A。【21題詳解】句意：打掃衛(wèi)生讓我很開心。nervous緊張的；bored無聊的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“IknowI’mmakingadifference...”可知，作者對自己的行為感到高興，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我知道我正在做出改變，拯救生命——不僅僅是動物的生命，還有人類的生命，因為它會持續(xù)到食物鏈的上游。studying學習；saving拯救；creating創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“and...lives—notjustanimallives,buthumanlivesaswell”可知，是在拯救生命，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：去年，我和朋友們成立了“清潔孩子”組織，號召世界各地的孩子們撿起垃圾。pickup撿起；lookafter照顧；throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)“IsetuptheCleanupKidswithmyfriendstocallonkidsallaroundtheworldto...rubbish.”可知，是撿起垃圾，故選A。【24題詳解】句意：人們把垃圾拍下來發(fā)給我們，這樣我們就能知道他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了多少垃圾。or或者；and和；but但是。前后兩句構成并列關系，用and連接，故選B。【25題詳解】句意：我們將在這個月底達到100萬件的目標。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；set設置；hit達到。根據(jù)“Wewill...ourgoal(目標)of1,000,000piecesattheendofthismonth.”可知，達到100萬件的目標。故選C。五、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，第56～60小題，每小題1分；第61～75小題，每小題2分，共35分。）ALastJuly,myfamilytookaholidayinavillage.Westayedthereforfivedaysandenjoyedourselveseveryday.However,whenwewenthomebytrain,my6-year-oldsonfoundhisfavoriteballwaslost.Theballwasagiftfromhisbestfriend,soIknewwhatitmeanttohim.Icalledthehotelwhichwestayedin,buttheysaid,“Sorry.Noonehasfoundalostballhere.”Mysonwasverysad.Oneweeklater,wereceivedaboxfromthehotel.Mysoncouldn’twaittoopenit.Hewasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox.Iwasgladthatthehotelhelpedusfindtheballintheend.根據(jù)語篇內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的填“T”，錯誤的填“F”。26.MyfamilytookaholidayinavillagelastJuly.27.Myson’sfavoriteballwasagiftfromhisteacher.28.Wereceivedaboxfromthehoteloneweeklater.29.Mysonwasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox.30.IwasgladthatIfoundtheballbymyselfintheend.【答案】26.T27.F28.T29.T30.F【解析】【導語】本文作者介紹去年七月跟家人去村莊度假的經歷?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LastJuly,myfamilytookaholidayinavillage.”可知，去年七月，我們全家去一個村莊度假。故選T。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theballwasagiftfromhisbestfriend”可知，這個球是他最好的朋友送他的禮物，而不是老師送的，故選F。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneweeklater,wereceivedaboxfromthehotel.”可知，一個星期后，我們從旅館收到了一個箱子。故選T?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox.”可知，他很高興看到他的球在盒子里。故選T?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasgladthatthehotelhelpedusfindtheballintheend.”可知，我很高興酒店最后幫我們找到了球，而不是我自己找到的。故選F。B根據(jù)語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。31.WhatisthearticleonPage3about?A.Science. B.Culture. C.History.32.Whoisthewriterofthearticle“Howtotakenotes”?A.PaulMiller. B.JudyDean. C.AlexBlack.33.Howmanyfamousnatureparksarementionedinthearticle“Natureparks”?A.Five. B.Seven. C.Nine.34.Onwhichpagecanyoufindthearticle“Chinesegardening”?A.Page8. B.Page15. C.Page22.35.WhenshouldwedrinkaglassofwateraccordingtoKateBrown?A.Beforeeachmeal. B.Duringeachmeal. C.Aftereachmeal.【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.B35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一份目錄?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HistoryPage3”可知，第三頁是歷史，故選C。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HowtotakenotesByJudyDean”可知，“Howtotakenotes”的作者是JudyDean。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NatureparksByAlexBlackFivefamousnatureparksintheworldarementionedinthisarticle.”可知，提到了五大著名自然公園，故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CulturePage15ChinesegardeningByGraceSmith”可知，“Chinesegardening”在15頁，故選B。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DrinkmorewaterByKateBrownDrinkaglassofwaterbeforeeachmeal.It’sgoodforhealth.”可知，KateBrown認為我們應該在每餐前喝一杯水。故選A。CBettylivedinasmalltown.Beautifulflowerswereseeneverywhereinthetown.Becauseoftheshyness,Bettyjuststoodwithfewwordsinpublic.Theshygirlhardlytalkedtopeopleinsocialactivities.Shewasoftenconsideredasaquietgirlinthecommunity.Shefeltlikeawallflowerandwonderedifshewouldgounnoticedallthetime.However,herclosestfriend,Fiona,wascompletelydifferent.FionalovedtocommunicatewithothersandsheencouragedBettytochange.ShetoldBettythatlifewasn’talwaysasbeautifulasrosesandthateveryonewasabletomakeitfullofroses.WiththeencouragementofFiona,Bettybegantochange.Insteadofbeingawallflower,shestartedattendingacommunitytheaterclass.Shetookanactivepartinactinginthetheatergroup.Hergiftforactingbegantoshine.However,newdifficultieswereneverfaraway.Oneo