國家開放大學(xué)專科《管理英語2》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案(第三套)

國家開放大學(xué)專科《管理英語2》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案第三套說明：整理于2024年8月22日；適用于國家開放大學(xué)?？茖W(xué)員一平臺(tái)期末機(jī)考考試；前5個(gè)題相同則整套相同。第一部分、試題原題第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-What’sthebestwaytogettotheEmpireHotel?-_______________A.It’sfiveblocksawayB.WalkingthroughthewoodC.It’satwenty-minutewalk2.-HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?-_______________A.No,Ididn’tgotherelastyear.B.No,butIhopetogotherenextyear.C.Tokyoisabusycity.3.-Howoftendoyoueatout?-Well,________,butusuallyonceaweekA.itdependsB.generallyspeakingC.Ihavenoidea4.-Hello,isthatservicecenter?Theelevatorofourapartmentdoesn’twork.-_______________A.Oh,Idon’tknowwhat’swrongwithitB.Sorry,I’llhaveitcheckedoutatonceC.OK,Isee5.-Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.-_______________A.It’smypleasureB.It’smydutyC.I’mservingthepeople第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.They________sincelastnight.Theyareabouttofinishthework.A.arecleaningthesystemB.havebeencleaningthesystemC.hadcleanedthesystem2.Ihatethepeople_________don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.whom3.Look!_________.A.Herearethebuscomes.B.Herecomesthebus.C.Thebusherecome.4.-Shallwegoshoppingnow?-SorryIcan’t,Imy_________shirts.A.washB.washedC.amwashing5.TheJiaheCommunityServiceCenterisaboutto_________serviceforresidents.A.providedB.provideC.providing6.Whereareyouusedto_________vegetables?A.buyB.boughtC.buying7._________hestudieshard,hewillneverpasstheexam.A.UnlessB.IfC.Until8.NowHelenworks________thanbefore.A.morecarefullyB.morecarefulC.muchcareful9.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange________tomorrow.A.sightsB.meaningsC.views10.Youshouldbeawareofyourlimits________budgetortime.A.intermsofB.incaseofC.becauseof11._________thefog,weshouldhavereachedtheannualmeetingsiteontime.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.Butfor12.It’sveryhothere.Whynot_________yourcoat?A.putonB.tryonC.takeoff13.I’mconfidentintheseaslongaswe_________theneedsofthecommunityresidentsandimproveourservicequality.A.keepaneyeonB.keepaneyeatC.keepeyeson14.Generallyspeaking,we’ve_______someprogressthisyearindevelopingandimprovingcommunityservices.A.keptB.takenC.made15.Oneday,ourdreamswill_________reality.A.turnoutB.turnintoC.turnaway第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.Chinesebuyersusedtoprizeforeignbrands,thinkingthatproductsmadebyAmericanorEuropeancompaniesareofhigherquality(質(zhì)量)thanChineseones.Increasingly,that’snolongerthecase.Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985generallythinkthatforeignbrandsarebetterthanChineseones,billionaireWilliamLitoldBusinessInsiderduringarecentinterviewonCCTV9.Butforwhowerebornafter1985,itisadifferentpicture.“WhenIfirstwenttotheUnitedKingdomin1997,IthoughtthatthedifferencebetweenChinaandEuropewasquitebig,”Lisaid.“Butforthoseborninthe1990s,whentheyvisitEuropeortheUS,theydonotthinkthereisabigdifference.”ThechangeinthinkingamongChinesebuyersisshowingupinmanymarketsinChinawherewesterncompaniesusedtocontrol.AstudybyCreditSuissepublishedinMarchfoundthatyoungChinesebuyersareincreasinglyshowingahomebrandbias.”Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerswouldprefertobuyhomeappliancebrands,accordingtothestudy.Meanwhile,homecompaniesproducingfood,drinks,orpersonalcareproductsincreasedtheirshareofthemarketby3,3%overthelasttenyearstonearly70%.“Chinesebuyers,especiallytheyoungerones,don’tjustbelievethatforeignbrandsarebetter.Rightnow,ChinesebuyersthinkChinaisgoodand’MadeinChina’isnotbadatall,”CharlieChen,headofChinabuyerresearchatCreditSuisse,toldSouthChinaMorningPostinMarch.TheChinesesmartphonemarketiscontrolledbyhomecompanies-Huawei,Oppo,Vivo,andXiaomi.Appleistheonlyforeignbrandinthetopfive,butithaslostlargegroundtothehomebrandsinrecentyears.Itsmarketshareisbelievedtobedownto37%froma2015highof54%.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Thequalityof’MadeinChina’.B.ThechangeinChinesebuyers’thinking.C.Chineseproductsintheeyeofforeigner.[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.MoreandmoreforeignersgotobuyChineseproducts.B.ForeignproductsaremoreexpensivethanChineseones.C.MoreandmoreChinesebuyerspreferChineseproducts.[單選題]◆Whichfactbestexplains“homebrandbias”?A.Applehadamarketshareof54%in2015.B.Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerspreferhomebrands.C.Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985thinkthatforeignbrandsarebetter.[單選題]◆Whodidmostoftheresearchforthisreport?A.CreditSuisse.B.CCTV9.C.SouthChinaMorningPost.[單選題]◆What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ChineseproductsgetmorepopularathomeB.YoungChinesearecrazyforforeignbrandsC.‘MadeinChina’iswelcomedallovertheworld第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.Goodcommunicationskillsarethekeytosuccessinlife,workandrelationships,Withouteffectivecommunication,amessagecanturnintoerror,misunderstanding,frustration,orevendisasterbybeingmisinterpretedorpoorlydelivered.

Thestepsforgoodcommunicationskills；

(1)Knowwhattosay.

Understandclearlythepurposeandintentofyourmessage.

(2)Knowhowtosay.

Beginbymakingeyecontact,whichshowsconfidence.Thenpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.

(3)Listen.

Afteryou’vefinishedtalking,youshouldstop,listen,andlookforfeedbackandcluesofcomprehension,

(4)Reachunderstanding.

Tocommunicatewellistounderstandandbeunderstood.

MoreTipsforDevelopingGoodCommunicationSkills：

(1)Thebetteryouareabletoexpressyourself,thebetteryourabilitytocommunicate.(2)Practiceyourlisteningskills.Beconsiderateofotherspeakersbywaitinguntiltheyaredonebeforestatingyourviews.

(3)Learntounderstandandappreciatedifferentviewsbybeingopen-minded.Itwillinturn,gainyoumorecooperationandunderstanding.

(4)Avoidtryingtocommunicatewheninanemotionalstate.Taketimetoconsideryourpositionthroughbeforespeaking.

Whenyoutakethetimetodevelopgoodcommunicationskills,itmeansyouopenyourselfuptobetterrelationships,morecareeropportunities,andincreasedself-confidence.Moreover,youreachhigherlevelsofmutualunderstandingandcooperationwhilesuccessfullyattainingyourgoals.

特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆Amessagemustbeunderstood,interpretedordeliveredcorrectlywithcommunication.[判斷題]◆Whenyoutalkwithothersyoucanpaylittleattentiontoyourbodylanguage.[判斷題]◆Thebetteryouareabletounderstandothers,thebetteryourabilitytocommunicate.[判斷題]◆Beforestatingyouropinions,you’dbetterletthespeakerfinishhisorhertalkingfirst.[判斷題]◆Don’targueordebatewithothersifyoufeelangryordispleased.第五大題、翻譯題(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳翻譯。1.Bythefollowingweek,whenhe’sonhisown,hefeelshehasaprettygoodideaofwhatheneedstodo,andhowtogoaboutit.A.直到跟著的那個(gè)星期,他一個(gè)人的時(shí)候,他感到對(duì)于自己需要做什么以及如何開始做非常清楚。B.到第二個(gè)星期,他一個(gè)人的時(shí)候,他感到對(duì)于自己需要做什么以及如何開始做有了一個(gè)很好的主意。C.到第二個(gè)星期,當(dāng)他獨(dú)立工作的時(shí)候,他感到對(duì)于自己需要做什么以及如何開始做非常清楚。2.IfImaysayso,hewasnotveryfamiliarwiththeprocedures.A.我想可能是因?yàn)樗惶僮鞑襟E。B.如果我可以這樣說的話,可能是因?yàn)樗惶僮鞑襟E。C.如果我可以這樣說的話,可能是因?yàn)樗惶煜げ僮鞑襟E。3.Ingeneral,we’vemadesomeprogressthisyearinimprovingcommunityservices.A.總的說來,今年我們已經(jīng)在改善社區(qū)服務(wù)方面取得了一些進(jìn)展。B.一般情況下,我們今年將在改善社區(qū)服務(wù)方面取得一些進(jìn)展。C.總的說來,今年我們?cè)谔岣呱鐓^(qū)服務(wù)質(zhì)量方面取得了一些進(jìn)展。4.Inagoodrelationship,bothsidesarewillingtochange.A.一段良好的關(guān)系中,雙方都愿意改變。B.為改善良好的關(guān)系,雙方都愿意改變。C.雙方都愿意改變一段良好的關(guān)系。5.Questionnairesarenotsuitableforsomepeopletowhomasurveymightnotworkbecauseofreadingproblem.A.問卷調(diào)查不適合那些因閱讀困難而無法作用的人。B.問卷調(diào)查不適合那些因閱讀困難而無法回答的人。C.問卷調(diào)查不適合那些人,因?yàn)樗麄冇虚喿x困難。第二部分、試題及答案第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-What’sthebestwaytogettotheEmpireHotel?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________A.It’sfiveblocksawayB.WalkingthroughthewoodC.It’satwenty-minutewalk2.-HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________A.No,Ididn’tgotherelastyear.B.No,butIhopetogotherenextyear.C.Tokyoisabusycity.3.-Howoftendoyoueatout?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-Well,________,butusuallyonceaweekA.itdependsB.generallyspeakingC.Ihavenoidea4.-Hello,isthatservicecenter?Theelevatorofourapartmentdoesn’twork.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________A.Oh,Idon’tknowwhat’swrongwithitB.Sorry,I’llhaveitcheckedoutatonceC.OK,Isee5.-Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________A.It’smypleasureB.It’smydutyC.I’mservingthepeople第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.They________sincelastnight.Theyareabouttofinishthework.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.arecleaningthesystemB.havebeencleaningthesystemC.hadcleanedthesystem2.Ihatethepeople_________don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.whoB.whichC.whom3.Look!_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.Herearethebuscomes.B.Herecomesthebus.C.Thebusherecome.4.-Shallwegoshoppingnow?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-SorryIcan’t,Imy_________shirts.A.washB.washedC.amwashing5.TheJiaheCommunityServiceCenterisaboutto_________serviceforresidents.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.providedB.provideC.providing6.Whereareyouusedto_________vegetables?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.buyB.boughtC.buying7._________hestudieshard,hewillneverpasstheexam.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.UnlessB.IfC.Until8.NowHelenworks________thanbefore.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.morecarefullyB.morecarefulC.muchcareful9.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange________tomorrow.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.sightsB.meaningsC.views10.Youshouldbeawareofyourlimits________budgetortime.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.intermsofB.incaseofC.becauseof11._________thefog,weshouldhavereachedtheannualmeetingsiteontime.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.Butfor12.It’sveryhothere.Whynot_________yourcoat?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.putonB.tryonC.takeoff13.I’mconfidentintheseaslongaswe_________theneedsofthecommunityresidentsandimproveourservicequality.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.keepaneyeonB.keepaneyeatC.keepeyeson14.Generallyspeaking,we’ve_______someprogressthisyearindevelopingandimprovingcommunityservices.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.keptB.takenC.made15.Oneday,ourdreamswill_________reality.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.turnoutB.turnintoC.turnaway第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.Chinesebuyersusedtoprizeforeignbrands,thinkingthatproductsmadebyAmericanorEuropeancompaniesareofhigherquality(質(zhì)量)thanChineseones.Increasingly,that’snolongerthecase.Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985generallythinkthatforeignbrandsarebetterthanChineseones,billionaireWilliamLitoldBusinessInsiderduringarecentinterviewonCCTV9.Butforwhowerebornafter1985,itisadifferentpicture.“WhenIfirstwenttotheUnitedKingdomin1997,IthoughtthatthedifferencebetweenChinaandEuropewasquitebig,”Lisaid.“Butforthoseborninthe1990s,whentheyvisitEuropeortheUS,theydonotthinkthereisabigdifference.”ThechangeinthinkingamongChinesebuyersisshowingupinmanymarketsinChinawherewesterncompaniesusedtocontrol.AstudybyCreditSuissepublishedinMarchfoundthatyoungChinesebuyersareincreasinglyshowingahomebrandbias.”Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerswouldprefertobuyhomeappliancebrands,accordingtothestudy.Meanwhile,homecompaniesproducingfood,drinks,orpersonalcareproductsincreasedtheirshareofthemarketby3,3%overthelasttenyearstonearly70%.“Chinesebuyers,especiallytheyoungerones,don’tjustbelievethatforeignbrandsarebetter.Rightnow,ChinesebuyersthinkChinaisgoodand’MadeinChina’isnotbadatall,”CharlieChen,headofChinabuyerresearchatCreditSuisse,toldSouthChinaMorningPostinMarch.TheChinesesmartphonemarketiscontrolledbyhomecompanies-Huawei,Oppo,Vivo,andXiaomi.Appleistheonlyforeignbrandinthetopfive,butithaslostlargegroundtothehomebrandsinrecentyears.Itsmarketshareisbelievedtobedownto37%froma2015highof54%.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答?。單選題]◆Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.Thequalityof’MadeinChina’.B.ThechangeinChinesebuyers’thinking.C.Chineseproductsintheeyeofforeigner.[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.MoreandmoreforeignersgotobuyChineseproducts.B.ForeignproductsaremoreexpensivethanChineseones.C.MoreandmoreChinesebuyerspreferChineseproducts.[單選題]◆Whichfactbestexplains“homebrandbias”?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.Applehadamarketshareof54%in2015.B.Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerspreferhomebrands.C.Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985thinkthatforeignbrandsarebetter.[單選題]◆Whodidmostoftheresearchforthisreport?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.CreditSuisse.B.CCTV9.C.SouthChinaMorningPost.[單選題]◆What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.ChineseproductsgetmorepopularathomeB.YoungChinesearecrazyforforeignbrandsC.‘MadeinChina’iswelcomedallovertheworld第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.Goodcommunicationskillsarethekeytosuccessinlife,workandrelationships,Withouteffectivecommunication,amessagecanturnintoerror,misunderstanding,frustration,orevendisasterbybeingmisinterpretedorpoorlydelivered.

Thestepsforgoodcommunicationskills；

(1)Knowwhattosay.

Understandclearlythepurposeandintentofyourmessage.

(2)Knowhowtosay.

Beginbymakingeyecontact,whichshowsconfidence.Thenpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.

(3)Listen.

Afteryou’vefinishedtalking,youshouldstop,listen,andlookforfeedbackandcluesofcomprehension,

(4)Reachunderstanding.

Tocommunicatewellistounderstandandbeunderstood.

MoreTipsforDevelopingGoodCommunicationSkills：

(1)Thebetteryouareabletoexpressyourself,thebetteryourabilitytocommunicate.(2)Practiceyourlisteningskills.Beconsiderateofotherspeakersbywaitinguntiltheyaredonebeforestatingyourviews.

(3)Learntounderstandandappreciatedifferentviewsbybeingopen-minded.Itwillinturn,gainyoumorecooperationandunderstanding.

(4)Avoidtryingtocommunicatewheninanemotionalstate.Taketimetoconsideryourpositionthroughbeforespeaking.

Whenyoutakethetimetodevelopgoodcommunicationskills,itmeansyouopenyourselfuptobetterrelationships,morecareeropportunities,andincreasedself-confidence.Moreover,youreachhighe