新教材2021-2022學(xué)年英語北師大版選擇性必修第二冊練習(xí)：Unit 3 Starting out 與 Understanding ideas

七Unit3Startingout&Understandingideas

-------------語用訓(xùn)練-----------

I.單句語法填空

1.(2020?全國II卷)Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfor

decades(decade),butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate

1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.

2.(2020?天津高考)Itsbeenyearssincetheyweredustv(dust)little

roomswithbooks.

3.(2020?全國H卷)ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfrom

shelving(shelf)bookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.

4.(2020?全國ID卷)Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksofthe

riverwherehecouldfindthelegendarv(legend)artist,theysmiled

andpointeddowntheriver.

5.(2020?全國HI卷)Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderly(elder)parents;

manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,ifthey

everleft.

6.(2019,浙江高考)Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewad

campaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityand

svmpathv(sympathize).

i

7.(2019,全國卷IH)Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedusto

localeventsandletusknowofaninterestingcompetition(compete)to

watch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.

8.1humbly(humble)suggestwealldosomethingnexttime.

9.Itwasamistv(mist)morningwhenIfirstmether.

10.Thecordlesskettlemaynowbeafixture(fix)inmostkitchens.

n.選詞填空

takeover,dropin,competewith,abunchof,comeback,wave

goodbyeto,turninto,ingoodhands,forgood,popup

1.Afterthat,feelingtheneedtoexplorefurther,Idecidedtodropin

ononeofASLClub'smeetings.

2.Muchlaterthatnight,thequestionofwhyI'dstoppedforthatlight

camebacktome.

3.Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsand

treatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere.

4.Ifyouwerewalkingdownastreet,indicatorswouldpopupshowing

youthenearestcoffeeshopordirectionscouldbeplottedoutandcome

intoviewrightonthesidewalkinfrontofyou.

5.TheyhadtocompetewithEnglishandcontinentalauthorswhose

qualitywasashighastheirreputation.

6.1receivedabunchofredrosesonmybirthday.

2

7.WhenJohngraduatedfromschool,hedecidedthathewasdone

withstudyfornoodandall.

8.Justgoandmakesureourbrotherisinjoodhands.

9.MymotherwouldalwayswavegoodbyetomewhileIwasleavingfor

school.

10.1staredoutthewindow.Iwatchedfallturnintowinter,winterinto

spring.

皆拂liii

I.完成句子

1.1havetoadmitthathehasgreatmanagementability.

我不得不承認(rèn)他很有管理才能。

2.Thisisaplacewhereanyonecancomeandshareastory.

這是一個(gè)人人都可以來分享故事的地方。

3.Yousolveoneproblemandanotherimmediatelypopsup.

你解決了一個(gè)問題，下一個(gè)問題又會立刻冒出來。

4.He'scomebacktothevillagetoseeusfolks.

他回村看望鄉(xiāng)親們來了。

5.I'dliketodropinandseeyousometimenextweek.

我想在下周什么時(shí)候順便來看看你。

n.結(jié)合課文主題，使用本單元詞匯與句型，根據(jù)提示寫一篇80詞左

右的短文

3

1.幾十年前，在一個(gè)寒冷、多霧的(misty)早晨，書店的生意很冷清,

女銷售員(saleswoman)無聊地坐在店里等顧客。

2.而現(xiàn)在，來書店看書的人非常多。

3.一群(abunchof)孩子坐在地上看著平板電腦(tablets),沒有人作

聲。

4.在另一個(gè)房間，有一^朗誦會(recital)正在進(jìn)行著。

5.時(shí)代變了，人們讀書的方式也發(fā)生了很大的變化。

Afewdecadesago,onacold,mistvmorning,thesaleswoman

satidlvinthebookstore,waitingforcustomers.Now,the

bookstoreiscrowdedwithpeoplereadingbooks.Abunchofkidssiton

thefloorlookingattablets,andnobodvsavsanything.Inanother

room,arecitalisgoingon.Timeshavechanged,andthewav

peoplereadbookshaschangedalotaswell.

-------------主題閱讀------------

I.閱讀理解

A

4

（2021?廣州高二檢測）

Almostnoneofushavethetimetoreadeverythingwe'dliketo

read.Yetwelosecountlesshourstodailyactivitiesthatbringuslittlejoy

liketakingbusesandwaitinginline.Whatifwecouldturntheselittle

blocksofunoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsfor

learningandthinking?

Establishedin2012,iReader,amicro-learningapponmobile

phones,bringsthebiggestideasfrombest-sellingbooksthrough

15-minuteaudio(音頻)andtext.Sofar,morethan3,000bookshave

beenincluded,rangingfrompsychologyandparentingtomanagement

andeconomics,withnewtitlesaddedeveryday.

iReaderispioneeringanewmethodofreading,withover9

millionusersenjoyingthebenefitsalready.AccordingtothePew

ResearchCenter(PRC),theBritishreadjust4paperbooksayearand

over25%haven/treadasinglepaperbookthisyear,butreadingisn't

dying.TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbefore,

duetothewidespreaduseofe-booksandaudiobooks.

ThebooksiniReaderarerewrittentoensureitiseasytoremember

themaincontent.Thewaythecontentiseditedhasbeenspecifically

5

designedtoensureitisusefulinpractice.Besides,thecontentis

rewrittenwithrelatedexamplesinreallife,whichmeansusersare

morelikelytorememberandapplywhatishelpfultothem.

HolgerSeim,Germanco-founderofthisapp,declares,

“iReadergivesyouthebiggestideasintheshortestpossibletime.It

transformsgreatideasintolittlepacksyoucanlistentoorreadinjust15

minutes."

【文章大意】本文介紹了一款新的電子書閱讀器iReader。iReader開

創(chuàng)了一種新的閱讀方式，讓人們可利用空余的時(shí)間來閱讀。

1.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointheunoccupiedtime?

A.Bringjoytodailyroutines.

B.Writeandshare.

C.Avoidtakingbuses.

D.Readandthink.

選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Yetwelosecountlesshourstodaily

activities...Whatifwecouldturntheselittleblocksofunoccupiedtime

intopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandthinking?”可知，

作者建議人們在空閑時(shí)間進(jìn)行閱讀和思考。故選D。

2.WhatcanweinferfromthePRCfindings?

A.TheBritishbenefitalotfromreading.

B.Readingmethodsaremoreimportantthanbefore.

C.Digitaltechnologytooktheplaceofpaperbooks.

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D.NewformsofbooksarechangingthewaytheBritishread.

選推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，英國超過的人今年沒有讀

Do25%

過一本紙質(zhì)書，但閱讀并沒有消失。由于電子書和有聲書的廣泛使用,

英國人現(xiàn)在有了比以往更多的閱讀方式。由此可推斷出新形式的書籍

如電子書和有聲書籍正在改變英國人的閱讀方式。故選D。

3.HowdoesiReadermakethecontenteasytoremember?

A.Bybringingfuntoit.

B.Bymakingituseful.

C.Byusingartisticdesigns.

D.Bytakingusersasexamples.

選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段提到中的書被改寫，目的是便于用

BoiReader

戶記住主要內(nèi)容。編輯內(nèi)容的方式是專門設(shè)計(jì)的，以確保在實(shí)踐中是

有用的。止匕外，還會用現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中相關(guān)的例子改寫，讓用戶更容易記

住并應(yīng)用對他們有幫助的內(nèi)容。故選

Bo

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.iReaderPreventsReadingfromDying

B.iReaderUnitesWorldwideBook-lovers

C.iReader:TheBestNewAppCreation

D.iReader:BigIdeasinSmallPackages

選D。標(biāo)題歸納題。本文介紹了一款新的電子書閱讀器iReader?，F(xiàn)

在人們幾乎沒有時(shí)間閱讀，而iReader改寫了書的內(nèi)容，通過專門設(shè)

計(jì)，讓書的內(nèi)容能與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活相結(jié)合，并能運(yùn)用于生活實(shí)踐中，內(nèi)容

7

更容易記住。iReader能在盡可能短的時(shí)間內(nèi)為用戶提供最大的創(chuàng)意。

本文的主旨句在最后一段的最后一句，即iReader是〃把偉大的想法轉(zhuǎn)

化成小包裝〃。故選D。

B

MySpace,thesocialnetworkingwebsite,isdifferentfromother

websiteswhichonlyprovidestoriesaboutotherpeople.MySpaceisa

placethatallowsyoutobroadcastyourownstoriesandpersonal

informationtoasmanypeopleasyoulike.Startedeighteenyearsago,

itisabigsourceofinformationforandaboutAmericankids.

Teenagersandtheirparentsfeelverydifferentaboutit.Teensare

rushingtojointhesite,notsharingtheirparents'worries.Itsignalsyet

anothergenerationgapinthedigitalera.

Forteenagers,itisreliablenetworktokeepintouchwiththeir

friends.Theywilloftenlisttheirsurnames,birthdays,after-school

jobs,schoolclubs,hobbiesandotherpersonalinformation.

“MySpaceisaneasywaytoreachjustabouteveryone.Idon/thave

allthephonenumbersofallmyacquaintances.ButifIwanttogetin

touchwithoneofthem,Icouldjustleavethemamessageon

8

MySpace,"saidAbbyVanWassen.Sheisa16-year-oldstudentat

WoodlandHillsHighofPittsburgh,Pennsylvania.

Parentsontheotherhandareseriouslyconcernedaboutthe

securityproblemsofMySpace.''Everytimeweholdaparentsmeeting,

thefirstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpace,"saidKentGates,who

travelsthecountrydoingInternetsafetyseminars（研討會）.TheNational

CentreforMissingandExploitedChildrenhasreceivedatleast288

MySpace-relatedcomplaints,accordingtoMaryBethBuchanan,a

lawyerinPittsburgh.

“YourprofileonMySpaceshowsallyourpersonalinformationto

anyoneontheWeb.AndMySpaceevenliststhisinformationby

birthplaceandage.It/slikeafreechecklistfortroublemakersandit

endangerschildren,"Buchanansaid.

【文章大意】本文主要介紹了一種社會現(xiàn)象，很多孩子喜歡MySpace

網(wǎng)站，而父母們則對此非常擔(dān)憂，害怕信息泄露會成為孩子的安全隱

患。

5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatMySpace.

A.bringsaboutthegenerationgap

B.isverycarefulaboutpeople'sprivacy

C.encouragesyoutolistyourpersonalinformation

D.liststhetelephonenumbersofyourfriends

9

選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段一整段的內(nèi)容可知,MySpace可以允

許你把很多的信息放進(jìn)去，包括朋友的名字、生日、學(xué)校生活等等，可

以推斷出它是鼓勵(lì)你把更多的個(gè)人信息放進(jìn)去，故選

Ce

6.WhyaresomeparentsagainstMySpace?

A.BecausetheythinkMySpacehasabadinfluenceontheirchildren.

B.Becausetheydon'twanttopaysomuchmoneyforMySpace.

C.Becauseittakesuptoomuchoftheirchildren'ssparetime.

D.Becausetroublemakerscaneasilyreachtheirchildrenthroughthe

site.

選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知，父母們抱怨孩子把個(gè)人

Do

信息發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上存在安全隱患；再根據(jù)最后一段的.MySpaceeven

liststhisinformationbybirthplaceandage.It/slikeafreechecklistfor

troublemakersanditendangerschildren”可知，父母反對孩子用

MySpace是因?yàn)閴娜送ㄟ^這個(gè)網(wǎng)站很容易就能找到他們，故選D。

7.Whatcanweinferfrom“Everytimeweholdaparentsmeeting,the

firstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpace”?

A.MySpacehasbecomeatopproblemtroublingparents.

B.MySpaceoftenholdsparentsmeetings.

C.MySpaceisquitepopularwithparents.

D.Parentshavelotsofquestionsaboutthewebsite.

10

選推理判斷題。結(jié)合上下文和父母們說的這句話，可推斷出父母

Ao

最擔(dān)心的問題是孩子總是把個(gè)人信息發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上，造成安全隱患，故

選

Ao

8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.InternetSafetyB.MySpace

C.GenerationGapD.TheDigitalEra

選標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了深受孩子們的喜爰，父

BoMySpace

母們對此非常擔(dān)心，故選B。

教師專用?【閱讀多維訓(xùn)練】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語

MySpace,thesocialnetworkingwebsite,isdifferentfromother

websiteswhichonlyprovidestoriesaboutotherpeople.

分析:thesocialnetworkingwebsite是MySpace的同位語;which弓|導(dǎo)

定語從句,修飾websites。

翻譯:MySpace這個(gè)社交網(wǎng)站不同于其他只提供他人故事的網(wǎng)站。

n.閱讀填句

（2021?沈陽高二檢測）

Whenyoustartanewjob,you'llprobablybeintroducedtoalot

ofnewpeopleonyourfirstday.Andit/simportanttomakeagood

impression.Thefollowingaresomepracticaltipstohelpyou.

Showupearly

11

Thismightseemeasy,butmanypeopledon'tdoit.1.To

makesureyoucanarriveearly,giveyourselfextratimetogetreadyin

themorningandtotraveltoyourdestination.

2

Itcanbedifficulttofindtherightbalancebetweenhavingan

influenceonyournewroleanddisturbingthebalanceofthedelicate

officeecosystem.Youdon/twanttowalkinandgetintotrouble,but

youalsodon/twanttofadeintothebackground,either.

Takeplentyofnotes

It'sagreatideatobringasmallnotebookandpenwithyouonyour

firstdayfortakingdownnotes.Don/tbeshyaboutrecording

informationthatyouknowwillbeusefultoyoulater,likenamesand

passwords.You'relikelytofacedata-overloadonyourfirstday._

3.

Watchyourbodylanguage

You'veprobablyreadthatbodylanguageisimportantforjob

interviews,butitcanalsobeavaluabletoolincreatingalasting

impressionwhenyoustartanewjob.Onyourfirstday,becarefulof

conveyingpowerfulbodylanguage.4.Anddoyourbesttoavoid

negativebodylanguage,suchasyawning,frowning,orstanding

withyourhandsinyourpockets.

Stepawayfromsocialmedia

12

Whileonyourfirstdayattheofficeyoumusthaveallsortsof

feelings—nerves,anxiety,joy,evenboredom—resistthedesireto

shareitonsocialmedia.Whenitcomestoupdatingyourfriendsand

followersaboutthestatusofyournewfoundemployment,alwaysbe

cautiousandassumeyourbossesarewatching.5.

A.Bepositiveandshowinterest

B.Almostcertainly,theywillinfact

C.Beenthusiastic,butnotoverbearing（自大的）

D.Smileoftenandlookpeopleintheeye

E.Bodylanguageiswhatweshouldavoid

F.Arriving5to10minutesearlygivesyoutimetosettlein

G.Sotakingnotesisagreatwaytokeepontopofthings

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。當(dāng)你開始一份新工作時(shí)，你可能會

在第一天就被介紹給很多新同事。給人留下好印象很重要。文章就此

介紹了一些實(shí)用的可以幫助你的建議。

1.選F。下文提示"為了確保你能早到，給自己額外的時(shí)間在早上做好

準(zhǔn)備，然后前往你的目的地。〃承接下文,F項(xiàng)切題。故選F。

選此空是小標(biāo)題，須用短小精悍的祈使句，在中選。再

2.CoA/C/D

根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容"在影響你的新角色和破壞微妙的辦公室生態(tài)系統(tǒng)之間

找到合適的平衡是很困難的。〃由此可知,C項(xiàng)切題。故選C。

選根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題中的和上文提示"第一天你可能會面

3.Gonotes

臨數(shù)據(jù)過載的問題?！芍究粘薪由衔?項(xiàng)切題。故選

GGo

13

4.選D。上文提示"第一天上班時(shí)，傳遞強(qiáng)有力的肢體語言時(shí)要注意。"

承接上文,D項(xiàng)Smileoftenandlookpeopleintheeye（看著別人的眼睛,

經(jīng)常微笑）切題。故選D。

5.選B。上文提示"當(dāng)你告訴你的朋友和關(guān)注者你新工作的情況時(shí)，-

定要小心，并假設(shè)你的老板正在看著你。"承接上文,B項(xiàng)切題。故選

Bo

m.完形填空

Howmanytimeshaveparentshadtoarguewiththeiryoungsonor

daughteraboutgettingtheirfaceoutoftheirphoneand1the

worldaroundthem?It'scompletely2forparentsofgrowing

childrentobeconcernedabouttheirchildren'ssafety,butistheir&

tosocialmediareallyharmingthem?

Socialmediahasrecentlybeenaddedtosmartphones,makingit

farmore4thanitoriginallywas.Thisnewwaytoeasilybeableto

usesocialmediahas5childrenandteenstobegintousesites

suchasFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramfrequently.Maturingteens

andchildrenareusuallyverytimid（月旦怯）whenit6socializingwith

theirfamilies,whichtheysometimes7as“annoying”.So,8

dothesekidsuseasasolutionoran“escape"?Theanswerissimple:

socialmedia.

However,parentstendtoshow9fortheirchildandblame

socialmediafor工0theirattention.Parentsofgrowingteensdon't

14

seemto工工that.WhentheyseetheirchildusingTwitteror

Instagramtheythinkthattheyareusingittogetawayfromrealworld_

12.Thetruth,however,isthattheyareusingittoreceive

informationaboutwhatis13happeninginthemodernworld.

Socialmediaasawholehasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects,

butafterallofthe14frompre-teens,teens,andparentsisput

together,itshowsthatmediais15helpingthenewer

generationsintheirlives.

【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。作者通過這篇文章告訴我們雖然父

母擔(dān)心孩子過度使用社交軟件，但其實(shí)社交軟件對孩子們是有幫助

的。

1.A.focusingonB.subscribingto

C.benefitingfromD.tryingout

選A。根據(jù)上文的gettingtheirfaceoutoftheirphone可知此處是指父

母要求孩子關(guān)注現(xiàn)實(shí)的世界，故選A項(xiàng)。

2.A.typicalB.vital

C.normalD.obvious

選此處是指父母擔(dān)心孩子的安全是一件很正常的事情，故選項(xiàng)。

CoC

3.A.adaptationB.translation

C.applicationD.addiction

選根據(jù)上文的可推測，孩子

Dogettingtheirfaceoutoftheirphone

們沉迷于手機(jī)和社交媒體，故選D項(xiàng)。

15

4.A.complexB.effective

C.accessibleD.portable

選根據(jù)上文的可推測，社

Cohasrecentlybeenaddedtosmartphones

交媒體變得更容易使用了，故選C項(xiàng)。

5.A.acceleratedB.encouraged

C.forcedD.made

選B。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指在手機(jī)上可以使用社交媒體促使兒

童和青少年開始頻繁地使用一些社交網(wǎng)站。encouragesb.todosth.

鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。make也有此意，但不能和帶t。的不定式搭配，故

選B項(xiàng)。

6.A.comestoB.turnsto

C.referstoD.relatesto

選此處考查固定表達(dá)談到，提到"，故選項(xiàng)。

Aowhenitcomesto"A

7.A.foreseeB.scanC.viewD.notice

選此處考查短語.."把……看作……"，故選項(xiàng)。

Coview…as.C

8.A.whyB.howC.whenD.what

選D。句意：這些孩子用什么作為解決辦法或"逃避〃呢？此處what

作use的賓語，故選D項(xiàng)。

9.A.approvalB.concern

C.respectD.opposition

選根據(jù)下文的可

Boandblamesocialmediafortheirattention

知此處用"擔(dān)心"符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。

16

10.A.demandingB.distributing

C.storingD.sacrificing

選A。結(jié)合句意"父母傾向于關(guān)心自己的孩子，責(zé)怪社交媒體索取孩子

的注意力〃可知，此處是指使用社交媒體需要(demand)花費(fèi)注意力，

故選A項(xiàng)。

11.A.opposeB.applaud

C.understandD.counter

選結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指父母們不理解為什么會有"社交媒

Ce

體”，故選C項(xiàng)。

12.A.responsibilitiesB.potentials

C.circumstancesD.evolutions

選此處是指父母認(rèn)為孩子使用社交媒體是為了逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中的

Ao

責(zé)任，故選A項(xiàng)。

13.A.suddenlyB.eventually

C.formerlyD.currently

選根據(jù)本句的時(shí)態(tài)可推測用"目前〃符合語境，故選項(xiàng)。

DoD

14.A.symptomB.idiom

C.feedbackD.drawback

選此處是指從孩子和家長使用社交媒體之后的反映/反饋

Ce(feedback)

所做出的結(jié)論，故選C項(xiàng)。

15.A.tightlyB.actually

C.merelyD.originally

17

選結(jié)合上下文可知，作者認(rèn)為社交媒體不僅對孩子沒有傷害，實(shí)

Bo

際上(actually)還為他們提供了幫助，故選B項(xiàng)。

教師

專用語法填空

Whentimesbecomedifficult,rememberamomentinyourlife

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