UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION詞匯課課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修第三冊(cè)

Unit4

SpaceExplorationvocabulary1.

mental

['mentl]:adj.精神的;思想的

physical:adj.身體的;物理的mentallyadv.精神上；智力上；思想上physical:adj.身體的;物理的

keepphysicallyandmentallyhealthy

保持身心健康eg:Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.單句寫(xiě)作1.

Itissaidthattakingexerciseisgoodto________________（智力發(fā)展）.2.

LongyearsofcivilwarinthatAfricancountryaffectedpeople’s_____________________（身心健康）.3.

Theresearchhasshownthatlisteningtomusicorplayinginstrumentscanhelpheal____________________________（身心狀況）.mentaldevelopment

physicalandmentalhealthphysicalandmentalconditions2.

intelligent

adj.有智慧的;聰明的;有智力的intelligence

n.智力

intelligentlyadv.聰明地AI=artificial

intelligence

人工智能完成句子(1)他們聰明且有教養(yǎng)。Theywere________________________.(2)人工智能在我們生活中應(yīng)用廣泛。_______________________iswidelyusedinourdailylife.

intelligentandeducated

.

Artificial

intelligence3.determine

vt.

查明;確定;決定

determined adj.有決心的,意志堅(jiān)定的

determination n.決定,確定

__________________決心做某事=makeupone’smindtodosth.(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)__________________下定決心做某事___________________決心……withdetermination堅(jiān)決地adeterminedlook堅(jiān)定的眼神determinetodosth.bedeterminedthat...bedeterminedtodosth.①Hehasbeen____________(determine)thatnothingshouldbechangedinhisreport.②Wedetermine____________(get)theworkdonebeforeSunday.③Nowthatyouhaveexpressedyour____________(determine)，youshouldact.determinedtogetdetermination4.leapn.跳躍;劇增;劇變v.跳過(guò);躍過(guò)(leapt--leapt[lept];leaped--leaped)

jump:v.跳;跳躍;跳過(guò);跨越

lookbeforeyouleap三思而后行

jump/leaptotheconclusionthat…

匆忙下結(jié)論…;貿(mào)然斷定…

leaptoone’sfeet

趕緊站起來(lái)1)Hehadfromawindowinthebuildingandescaped.2)Isawafishoutofthewater.leaptleaping5.transmit:v.傳輸;發(fā)送

transmitsth.from…to…把某物從…傳遞到…

transmission

n.播送，傳送，傳動(dòng)裝置[電臺(tái)或電視]信息，1)Thegamelive(實(shí)況)allovertheworld.2)Theimages(圖像)ofthemoon’ssurfacetheearth.wastransmitted

wastransmittedbackto

6.disappointed:adj.失望的;沮喪的

bedisappointedat/bysth...對(duì)什么失望

bedisappointedwithsb...

對(duì)某人失望

bedisappointedtodosth.因做某事而感到失望

bedisappointedthat…因…而感到失望

disappoint:v.使失望/破滅/落空

disappointing:adj.令人失望的/沮喪的

disappointment:n.失望;沮喪toone’sdisappointment

使人失望的是...1)Theresultofthematchwilldisappointallthestudents.2)Allthestudentsaredisappointedattheresultofthematch.①Theyweredisappointed____theresultofthegame．他們對(duì)比賽結(jié)果很失望。②Hewasdisappointed

(see)shewasn'tattheparty．③The

newsthathefailedtheexammadeusvery

．(disappoint)4)Tomy______________(disappoint),theyrefusedmyrequest.attoseedisappointingdisappointeddisappointment

7.

desire

C.

渴望（have）adesiretodo（有）做……的渴望（have）adesirefor（有）……的渴望

（have）adesirethat…(同位語(yǔ)從句：使用should

do虛擬語(yǔ)氣)

vt.

渴望；期望

desire(sb.)todo

sth渴望某人做……

desire

sth渴望得到

desire

that從句（使用should

do虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should可省略）◆歸納拓展后跟名詞性從句，從句謂語(yǔ)用“（should+）動(dòng)詞原形”的動(dòng)詞：一“堅(jiān)持”（insist）；兩“命令”（order，command）；四“建議”（suggest，propose，advise，recommend）；五“要求”（demand，request，require，urge，desire）（1）Hedesires

（join）thearmyanddevotehimselftothecountry.（2）Severalpeoplehaveexpressedadesire_______

（see）thereport.（3）Fashionisacompetitiveandhardbusinesswherepeople’sdesire

newideasishardtosatisfy.（4）Atyesterday’smeeting，themanagerdesiredthattheproject__________________（finish）ontime. tojointoseefor(should）befinished________________

繼續(xù)某事________________從事某事________________繼續(xù)做某事拓展詞匯____________

實(shí)施;執(zhí)行____________貫徹，使渡過(guò)難關(guān)____________隨身攜帶carryondoingsth.

carryonsth.carryout8.carryon:繼續(xù)做;堅(jiān)持干;參加carryonwithsthcarrythroughcarryabout單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theopeningceremonywillbecarried____________thisafternoonat3：00.②Thatfamilyhascarried____________thisbusinessforfivegenerations.③Theirhopehelpedthosepeopletocarry____________thislastdifficulttest.outonthrough9.independently:adv.獨(dú)立地;自立地

independent:adj.獨(dú)立的;自主的;自治的

makesb.independent使某人自立

beindependentof…不依賴(lài)…

independencen.獨(dú)立，自立gainindependencefrom…脫離…獲得獨(dú)立

depend(on/upon...):v.依靠;依賴(lài)

dependentadj.依賴(lài)的，有癮的

dependencen.依賴(lài),依靠[酒精/藥物],依存[關(guān)系]1)Itisthefirsttimethatshehaslivedindependently.2)Sheisnowabletodrivethecarindependently.fromindependentonIstoodwatchingforthe

signal

tochangetogreen.Assoonashesatdownatthetable,hesignalledtothewaitertobringthemenu.一在桌邊坐下,他就示意侍者拿菜單來(lái)。10.signal

vi.&vt.發(fā)信號(hào);發(fā)暗號(hào);示意

n.信號(hào);暗號(hào)(1)signal(sb.)that...示意(某人)……signal(to)sb.todosth.

示意某人做某事(2)adanger/warningsignal危險(xiǎn)/警告信號(hào)trafficsignals 交通信號(hào)燈astopsignal 停車(chē)信號(hào)11.in(the)hopeofdoingsth:抱著…的希望inhopesofdoing…:抱著做…的希望inthehopethat…:抱著…的希望eg:1).Hestudieshard____________attendingakeyuniversity.2).Wegotupveryearly__________catchingthefirsttrain.3).Wegotupveryearly____________wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.inthehopeof

inhopesof

inthehopethat

12.lack

n.缺乏;短缺vt.沒(méi)有;缺乏lacking adj.缺乏的;沒(méi)有的;不足的(a)lackof

沒(méi)有,缺乏;不足,不夠forlackof 因缺乏……;因沒(méi)有……lackin=belackingin 缺少……

lack作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。形容詞lacking不用于名詞前。(1)He___________couragetodothework.

(2)____________couldputthebirds’healthatrisk.

缺乏睡眠會(huì)危害鳥(niǎo)的健康。(3)Theydidnotclose_________customers.islackinginLackofsleepforlackof13.

otherwise

adv.否則;要不然otherwise

adv.

以另外方式,在其他方面,除此之外conj.不然,否則(常用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中)=or=orelse寫(xiě)出otherwise在句中的含義(1)Therentisabithigh,butotherwisethehouseissatisfying.

(2)I’mnotfeelingverywelltoday,otherwiseIwoulddoitmyself.(3)Therewassomemusicplayingupstairs.Otherwisethehousewassilent.

在其他方面

否則,要不然

除此之外

14.keenadj.熱衷的;渴望的bekeen________sth“渴望做某事”bekeen________sth“對(duì)某物熱心/喜歡某事”bekeenthat…渴望…[從句謂語(yǔ)常用should+動(dòng)詞原形]

haveakeeneyefor…對(duì)…有敏銳的眼光那個(gè)小女孩渴望能炫耀她的新衣服.Thelittlegirl________________hernewclothes.2)她對(duì)音樂(lè)充滿(mǎn)了熱情，還學(xué)習(xí)了彈吉他。

She_______________andlearnedtoplaytheguitar.todooniskeentoshowoffwaskeenonmusic

關(guān)于渴望的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)behungryfor---desiresth.wishforsth.beeagertohungerforlongforbedyingforsth.15.globe:n.地球;世界;地球儀

global:adj.全球的;全世界的globally:adv.全球地globalwarming全球變暖globalclimatechange全球氣候變化theglobaleconomy全球經(jīng)濟(jì)

1)Twentylarge_______standonthefloor.2)We’replanningtotravelaroundthe________/world.3)Thereisplentyofwateronthefaceofthe_______/earth.globesglobeglobearguefor...

為……而爭(zhēng)論，(贊成……)argueagainst爭(zhēng)辯(反對(duì)……)arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.與某人爭(zhēng)辯某事YOURTEXTShehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.argumentn.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯；論點(diǎn)It’sbeyondargumentthat無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯的是……主張應(yīng)該讓野生動(dòng)物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂(lè)或廣告。16.arguevt.&vi.爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)辯;論證arguesbinto/outofdoingsth說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事介詞填空①Heargued________smoking，andinsistedthatitwas________argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.②Myyoungersisterthinksshecanarguefather________increasinghermonthlypocketmoney.③Guncontrolisasubject________whichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.練習(xí)about表示“說(shuō)服……做……”的其他表達(dá)形式。①persuadesb.todosth.

②persuadesb.intodoingsth.③convincesb.todosth.

④talksb.intodoingsth.聯(lián)想歸納againstbeyondinto17.asaresult結(jié)果【填一填?激活思維】完成句子。①(2013·山東高考)__________,Ihadnochoicebuttocompletelyfocusonmystudy.結(jié)果,我別無(wú)選擇只好完全專(zhuān)心于學(xué)習(xí)。②Hewasinjured___________acaraccident.他因車(chē)禍而受傷。Asaresultasaresultofasaresultof因?yàn)?由于;作為……的結(jié)果resultfrom=arisefrom 是由……造成的(因)resultin=leadto 導(dǎo)致;造成(果)leadto...:導(dǎo)致;通向cause:v.引起;造成;導(dǎo)致resultfrom…:由…導(dǎo)致contributeto導(dǎo)致越來(lái)越多的污染(原因)→很多物種正在滅絕(結(jié)果)*Thereismoreandmorepollution.Asaresult,manyspeciesaredyingout.*Asaresultofmoreandmorepollution,manyspeciesaredyingout.*Moreandmorepollutionhasresultedinmanyspeciesdyingout.*Thefactthatmanyspeciesaredyingoutresultsfrommoreandmorepollution.用result的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空(1)Success___________hardwork.

成功來(lái)自努力。(2)Theaccident__________thedeathoftwopassengers.

這次事故造成兩名乘客死亡。(3)(2019·江蘇高考)__________,humanscanperformverycomplextaskswiththeirhands.

因此,人類(lèi)可以用手完成非常復(fù)雜的任務(wù)。(4)Shedied___________herinjuries.

她因受傷而死。resultsfromresultedinAsaresultasaresultof18.pattern['p?tn]:n.模式;圖案;模范setapatternfor...:為…樹(shù)立榜樣setanexampleto/forsb:為…樹(shù)立榜樣1)Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweather________.2)Thereisavarietyof_________tochoosefrom.3)Thisexperiment_______________theworld.patternspatternssetapatternfor19.regularly:adv.經(jīng)常;定期地regularadj.定期的，經(jīng)常的

irregularadj.不規(guī)則的，不規(guī)律的take/doexerciseregularly定期鍛煉runregularly定期跑步

onaregularbasis定期地1)Wemeetregularlytodiscusstheprogressoftherailway.2)Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thenyourlifeisasuccess.20.resource:n.資源;財(cái)力;物力

natural/mineralresources自然/礦產(chǎn)資源financialresources財(cái)力

abundant/rich/limitedresources

充足的/豐富的/有限的資源

exploit/wasteresources開(kāi)發(fā)/浪費(fèi)資源

source:n.來(lái)源;根源;出處;起源afoodsource食物來(lái)源anenergysource能量來(lái)源

asourceofincome收入來(lái)源21.limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.無(wú)限制的;無(wú)界限的limitv.&n.

限制limitationn. 限制,能力上的不足(1)put/setalimitto...對(duì)……限制

withinthelimitsof在……的范圍內(nèi)withoutlimit 無(wú)限(制)地(2)belimitedto... 受限制于……limit...to... 把…限定在…的范圍內(nèi)LeiFengoncesaid

thereis______toone'slife,butno______toservingthepeople.Iwoulddevotemy_______lifeto___________servingthepeople.alimitlimitlimited人的生命是有限的，但為人民服務(wù)是無(wú)限的.我要把有限的生命，投入到無(wú)限的“為人民服務(wù)”之中去。

高考真題limitlimitlessly介詞填空①Wesetalimit_____theexpenseofthetrip.②Keep______thelimitsoftheschoolcampus.③Anydriverfounddrinking______thelimitwillbecharged.(2011·福建閱讀A)tobeyondwithinlimit22.provideforsb:提供生活所需;供養(yǎng);撫養(yǎng)support:v.贍養(yǎng);撫養(yǎng)raise:v.撫養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育keep:v.供養(yǎng);養(yǎng)活feed:v.喂養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng);給...食物

supplysbwithsth指提供具體的物品，如材料、食品、

=supply…to/forsb:向…提供…=providesbwithsth主動(dòng)提供別人所需的物品或機(jī)會(huì)、關(guān)愛(ài)等抽象的事物

=providesthforsb

=offersbsth=offersthtosb主動(dòng)地向別人提供幫助、服務(wù)或物品eg:Inordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanets.23.mystery['m?stri]:n.神秘事物;謎puzzle:n.謎;智力游戲;