高中語法填空(提示詞類)

RationalCloze語法填空

（提示詞類1）Howtodealwiththerationalclozetest?

Doyouhaveanyideas?Step1Lead-in

（2015年新課標(biāo)I)

Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours_62,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65__(painting).Instead,I’dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.

Yangshuo

67(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68_(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.純空格：3個(gè)有提示詞空格：7個(gè)動(dòng)詞代詞名詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞形容詞動(dòng)詞

(2014年新課標(biāo)I)Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix？

In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It61(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62_(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof63__mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork

65_(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare

68(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe

69(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe

70(patience).動(dòng)詞形容詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞/形容詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞/名詞名詞

（2015年新課標(biāo)I)

Yangshuo,China2輪總復(fù)習(xí)P42ItwasraininglightlywhenI61(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65

(painting).Instead,I’dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.

Yangshuo

67(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68_(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.arrivedbeforeitsthat/whichpaintingsbyisconductedregularlylivingWhatdoyouknowfromthepassage?動(dòng)詞：名詞：形容詞：代詞：謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式變成副詞人稱代詞主格物主代詞61;6768;70656963(2015卷I)…ItwasraininglightlywhenI_________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.(2015卷II)…Atthesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle_____(go)dayafterday.arrivedgoes謂語動(dòng)詞：時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致語氣Hesuggestedwe______________(walk)home.(should)walkStep2Analysis&Rules3.(2015卷I)Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_______(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.4.(2016廣州一模）Whenthe________(injure)animalscametoseeDoctorBear,hetoldthem,“Yourclothesarekillingyou,Youdon’t…”5.Theteacher__________(arrive)tomorrowisMs.Li.livinginjured非謂語動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞動(dòng)詞不定式V-ing作定語，與被修飾詞存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系V-ed作定語，與被修飾詞存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系toarrivetodo作定語，表將來作定語主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行被動(dòng)、完成6.Jack,ahard-workingstudent,isalwaysthe

first__________(come)toschoolandthelasttoleave.7.Happinessistheability__________(make)themostofwhatwehave.tocometomaketodo在序數(shù)詞(+名詞)后；或theonly/last等(+名詞）后，用不定式作定語ability,chance,way

等抽象名詞后，用不定式作定語8.(2014卷II)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout______(be)lateforschool.9.…butitisnotenoughonly________________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.being形式主語非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語、賓語V-ing:

表示一般的情況todo:

表具體某一次的情況tomemorize真正主語10.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman_______(sit)atthefront.11.Whileshewasgettingme_______(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycar…sittingsettled分詞作補(bǔ)語：根據(jù)與邏輯主語的關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞(主動(dòng))或過去分詞(被動(dòng))11.Hesawthestone,_________(say)tohimself,“Thenightwillbeverydark.”12.Hewentonwalking,__________(follow)byhisdog.sayingfollowed非謂語動(dòng)詞V-ing:V-ed:與邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系與邏輯主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系作狀語14.__________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.15.Wearemorethanhappy___________(hear)thegoodnews.Tocompletetoheartodo作狀語:作目的狀語或者在形容詞后作狀語，一般用不定式。16.(2014卷II)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand______________(disappoint).17.Thenewsthathehasleftis______________(disappoint).disappointed系動(dòng)詞后往往用分詞作表語，過去分詞表示心理感受；現(xiàn)在分詞表主語的性質(zhì)、特征等。disappointingV-ing

令人……的V-ed感到……的18.(2016廣州一模)Hespenthisdays__________(walk)throughtheforestinhisnewsocks.19.(2014卷II)Still,theboykept_________(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.20.(2014卷II)Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.walkingridingtostop固定搭配21.Youcan’timaginehowwonderfultheir___________(perform)are!22.Iconsiderit_________(use)forustouseEnglish-Englishdictionary.performancesuseful動(dòng)詞其他詞形容詞作賓補(bǔ)前有their，后有are,故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式Haveatry!(2014卷I)In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It________(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.(2015卷II)Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout_________(use)electricequipment.wasusing3.(2015卷II)Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__________(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.4.(2016適應(yīng)性考試）When______________(approach)bytheyoungman,thegentlemanlookedathimquietlyandasked,“…”5.Inthelastfewyears,China__________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.6.Whenwegottothetrainstation,we__________(tell)thattheearlytrainhadleft.tocoolapproachedhasmadeweretold7.Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__________(wear)sunglasses.8.Strangely,whenseeingpeople___________(catch)intheheavytraffic,hefeltcontent.9.(2014卷I)Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdaysorevenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork____________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.10.(2014卷I)Whilethereare________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualand…wearingcaughttoreduceamazing

提示詞為動(dòng)詞的解題策略：

動(dòng)詞1.謂語動(dòng)詞2.非謂語動(dòng)詞3.變成其他詞（形容詞、名詞等）時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致語氣Step3Summary主語、賓語：V-ing;todo定語：與被修飾詞的關(guān)系補(bǔ)語：與邏輯主語的關(guān)系表語：主語心理狀態(tài)(V-ed)

主語性質(zhì)特征(V-ing)

狀語：與邏輯主語的關(guān)系；一些特殊用法固定搭配Step4ConsolidationTrytofinishthepassagebyfillingtheblankswithsuitablewords