陜西省漢中學(xué)市城固縣2024年英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

陜西省漢中學(xué)市城固縣2024年英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。I’majuniorhighschoolstudent.Cindyismyclassmateandgoodfriend.Sheisa(n)___1___girlandshecomesfromLondon.Nowshe___2___inBeijingwithherparents.Itiseighto’clockinthemorning.The___3___issunny,butitisstillverycold.CindyisreadingChinesein___4___room.ShelearnsChineseforanhoureveryday.Shewantstolearnitwell,soshestudiesvery___5___.Cindy’sfatherisreadingsomenewsonhisphone.He___6___toknowalotabouttheworld.___7___isCindy’smother?Sheisinthekitchen.Sheismakingbreakfastforthefamily.Sheis___8___somehotmilkforthem.Shethinkshotmilkcankeepthem___9___inwinter.Markisalsomygoodfriend.HeisnotanEnglishboy.Hecomesfromanother___10___Canada.Theweatheris___11___inCanada.Itrainsalotthisweek.Markisathomewithhisfamily.Theyaredoingsome___12___together.Markiscleaninghisroom.Hisfatheriscleaningthekitchen.Hismotherisusingasweepingrobot(掃地機(jī)器人)tocleanthe___13___.Mark’slittlesisteris___14___busy.Sheiscleaninghertoys.Sheissocute.Doyouhaveanyfriends___15___othercountries?Doyouknowwhattheyaredoingnow?1.A.Chinese B.English C.German D.Japanese2.A.lives B.works C.plays D.sleeps3.A.time B.season C.weather D.temperature4.A.her B.his C.our D.their5.A.fast B.hard C.soon D.late6.A.hopes B.forgets C.has D.stops7.A.How B.Why C.Who D.Where8.A.buying B.drinking C.borrowing D.preparing9.A.cool B.hot C.warm D.cold10.A.city B.country C.school D.street11.A.windy B.sunny C.snowy D.rainy12.A.reading B.fishing C.shopping D.cleaning13.A.door B.wall C.floor D.window14.A.only B.also C.soon D.just15.A.for B.with C.from D.about二、短文填空（10分）2、ZhangGuimeihashelped1600poorgirlsmaketheirdreams____________________(實(shí)現(xiàn)).3、Whenyouplantovisita________(陌生的)place,don’tforgettotakeamap.4、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在橫線上填上適當(dāng)單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。Xiaomingis12yearsold.Helivesinasmallvillage(村莊)inthecountryside.Todayishis____1____(twelve)birthday.Hisparentsgetanicedinnerready____2____him,buttheboysays,“Iwon’thavethedinnerbecausemyparentsaregoingtoabigcitytomorrow.Idon’twanttoletthemgo.”Infact,itis____3____firstbirthdaythatXiaomingisspendingwithhisparents.AfterXiaomingwasborn,helivedwithhisgrandparentsathome.Hisparents____4____(stay)inabigcityandworkedtomakemoney.They____5____camebackhome.Tomorrowtheywillleavehomeforthatcityagain.Xiaomingisnottheonlyleft-behindchild(留守兒童)inourcountry.InthecountrysideofChinathereare____6____(many)than20millionchildrenstayingathomewithouttheirparents.Left-behindchildrenhavealotofproblems.Manyof____7____(they)stayathomewiththeirgrandparents.Theycan’tget____8____(parents)care,sotheyoftenfeellonely.Someofthemdon’tlearn____9____(good)becausetheirparentscan’thelpthemwithstudy.TheChinesegovernment(政府)caresmuchaboutleft-behindchildrenandistrying____10____(help)withtheirproblems.5、Idon’tliketostayherebecausethemusicistoo______（吵鬧的）.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、LiYangisaChineseboywithgoodhabits.Hehasthesamedailyroutine(日常生活)fromMondaytoFriday.Heusuallygetsupatsixinthemorning.Hetakesashowerandbrusheshisteethaftergettingup.Thenhegetsdressedataquarterpastsix.Athalfpastsix,heeatsahealthybreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.Healwaysgoestoschoolbybus.Hehasfourclassesinthemorning.Heeatslunchatschoolattwelve.Hehasthreeclassesintheafternoon.Afterschool,heplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesforanhour.Heisamember(成員)oftheschoolsportsclub.Ataboutaquarterpastsix,hegoeshome.Heeatsdinneratseven.Afterdinner,hedoeshishomeworkfirst.Ataboutnine,heprepareshisschoolbag.Heputsthebooksandthehomeworkforthenextdayinhisschoolbag.Thenhebrusheshisteethandgoestobed.1.LiYangneeds________minutestotakeashowerandbrushhisteeth.A.ten B.fifteen C.twenty D.thirty2.LiYanghas________classesalldayatschool.A.4 B.3 C.7 D.83.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prepares”meaninChinese?A.清理 B.挑選 C.準(zhǔn)備 D.分類4.WhatcanweknowaboutLiYang?A.Heisaboywithgoodhabits.B.Helikesplayingvolleyball.C.Hehasdifferentdailyroutines.D.Heonlybrusheshisteethinthemorning.5.Whatisthispassagemainly(主要地)about?A.LiYang’seatinghabits. B.LiYang’scleaninghabits.C.LiYang’sschoollife. D.LiYang’sdailyroutine.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編號(hào)填寫在相應(yīng)位置上，選項(xiàng)有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Frank!Howwasyourvacation?B:Quitegood!____1____A:Didyoudoanythingfun?B:Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.____2____A:____3____B:Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.A:That’sreallygreat.____4____B:Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.A:____5____B:That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.A.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B.Wesawquitealotofrobots.C.Didyoueatanythingspecial?D.IwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.E.Soundslikeyoureallyhadalotoffun.F.What’syourfavoritefood?五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyouwanttohaveagreatfuture?Ifso,youshoulddosomethingforitnow.1.Knowyourgoals____1____(clear).Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?What’syourdreamjob?Youshouldknowthe____2____(answer)tothesequestions.2.Havea____3____(health)body.It’sthemostimportanttoeveryone.Tohaveahealthybody,youshouldhavegood____4____(eat)habits,doexerciseoften,getenoughsleepandspendsometime____5____(relax).3.Savesomemoney.It’ssmartofyou____6____(save)moneyforthefuturenow.Youcansavesomeofyourpocketmoney(零用錢)eachmonth.Youcanalsogetapart-timejob____7____yourvacation.4.Write____8____whatyoudid.Forexample:Isaved5dollarstoday.I____9____(noteat)hamburgerstoday.Ipracticedplayingthepiano_____10_____threehourstoday.It’sagoodwaytokeepyouwalkingtoyourdream.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂隊(duì))himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學(xué))ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競(jìng)賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩(shī)意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯(lián)系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

暑假即將來(lái)臨，21世紀(jì)英文報(bào)為了讓學(xué)生度過(guò)一個(gè)快樂且有意義的假期，特向全體學(xué)生招聘小記者。假如你是Anna，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面五個(gè)方面的關(guān)鍵信息用英語(yǔ)寫一封推薦信，推薦班長(zhǎng)Jack為21世紀(jì)報(bào)的小記者，并闡述推薦理由。personalitieshobbiesabilitieswishvolunteeractivities注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右。開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文中須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使全文連貫、通順；3.文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯：personality個(gè)性，性格；魅力，品格DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketorecommendJacktobeareporterof21stCentury.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,Anna

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.D9.C10.B11.D12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者的好朋友Cindy和Mark各自的家庭情況以及家人們正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)情況等?！?題詳解】句意：她是一個(gè)英國(guó)女孩，來(lái)自倫敦。Chinese中國(guó)的；English英國(guó)的；German德國(guó)的；Japanese日本的。根據(jù)“shecomesfromLondon”可知，她是英國(guó)人，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在她和父母住在北京。lives生活；works工作；plays玩；sleeps睡覺。根據(jù)“inBeijingwithherparents”可知，她和父母生活在北京，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：天氣晴朗，但仍然很冷。time時(shí)間；season季節(jié)；weather天氣；temperature溫度。根據(jù)“issunny,butitisstillverycold.”可知，天氣很晴朗，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Cindy正在她的房間里讀中文。her她的；his他的；our我們的；their他們的。此處指代的是Cindy，指代女孩用her，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她想把它學(xué)好，所以她學(xué)習(xí)很努力。fast快的；hard努力地；soon很快；late晚。根據(jù)“Shewantstolearnitwell,soshestudiesvery”可知，想要學(xué)好中文就要努力學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：他希望對(duì)這個(gè)世界了解很多。hopes希望；forgets忘記；has有；stops停止。根據(jù)“toknowalotabouttheworld”可知，他希望能夠多了解世界，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：Cindy的媽媽在哪里？How怎樣；Why為什么；Who誰(shuí)；Where哪里。根據(jù)“Sheisinthekitchen.”可知，此處問(wèn)的是“在哪里”，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：她正在為他們準(zhǔn)備一些熱牛奶。buying買；drinking喝；borrowing借；preparing準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Sheismakingbreakfastforthefamily.Sheis...somehotmilkforthem”可知，媽媽在準(zhǔn)備一些熱牛奶，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她認(rèn)為熱牛奶可以讓他們?cè)诙毂３譁嘏ool涼爽的；hot熱的；warm溫暖的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“somehotmilkforthem.Shethinkshotmilkcankeepthem...inwinter.”可知，熱牛奶會(huì)讓人們?cè)诙炫鸵恍?，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：他來(lái)自另一個(gè)國(guó)家加拿大。city城市；country國(guó)家；school學(xué)校；street街道。根據(jù)“Canada”可知，加拿大是一個(gè)國(guó)家，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：加拿大的天氣是下雨的。windy刮風(fēng)的；sunny有陽(yáng)光的；snowy有雪的；rainy有雨的。根據(jù)“Itrainsalotthisweek.”可知，天氣是下雨的，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：他們正在一起打掃衛(wèi)生。reading閱讀；fishing釣魚；shopping購(gòu)物；cleaning打掃。根據(jù)“Markiscleaninghisroom.Hisfatheriscleaningthekitchen.”可知，他們?cè)诖驋咝l(wèi)生，故選D。【13題詳解】句意：他的母親正在用掃地機(jī)器人打掃地板。door門；wall墻；floor地板；window窗戶。根據(jù)“usingasweepingrobot(掃地機(jī)器人)”可知，掃地機(jī)器人是用來(lái)打掃地板的，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：馬克的妹妹也很忙。only僅有；also也；soon很快；just剛剛。根據(jù)“...Mark’slittlesisteris...busy.”可知，前文說(shuō)了家人們各自在忙的事情，此處說(shuō)妹妹也很忙，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：你有來(lái)自其他國(guó)家的朋友嗎？for為了；with和……一起；from從……；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“shecomesfromLondon.”以及“Hecomesfromanother...Canada”可知，此處指的是“來(lái)自其他國(guó)家的朋友”，故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、①.come②.true【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅已經(jīng)幫助1600個(gè)貧窮的女孩夢(mèng)想成真。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)cometrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，make“使”，后接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作其賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填come；true。3、strange【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你計(jì)劃去一個(gè)陌生的地方時(shí)，別忘了帶地圖。根據(jù)提示詞可知，是形容詞strange，這里作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞“place”。故填strange。4、1.twelfth2.for3.the##his4.stayed5.seldom6.more7.them8.parents’9.well10.tohelp【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)有許多留守兒童，他們的父母因?yàn)橐鋈赍X沒法與他們?cè)谝黄?。他們常常?huì)覺得孤單?，F(xiàn)在中國(guó)政府十分關(guān)心留守兒童，并努力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題?！?題詳解】句意：今天是他的12歲生日。根據(jù)“Xiaomingis12yearsold”可知，小明12歲此處表示“第12個(gè)生日”，所以用序數(shù)詞。故填twelfth?！?題詳解】句意：他的父母為他準(zhǔn)備了一頓豐盛的晚餐，但是這個(gè)男孩兒說(shuō)，“我不吃這頓晚飯，因?yàn)槲腋改该魈煲ゴ蟪鞘?。我不想讓他們走?！倍陶Z(yǔ)getreadyfor意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。故填for。【3題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，這是小明和父母一起度過(guò)的第一個(gè)/他的生日?？蘸髥卧~first是序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前可用定冠詞the或形容詞性物主代詞。故填the/his?！?題詳解】句意：他的父母待在一個(gè)大城市工作賺錢。根據(jù)“andworkedtomakemoney.”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填stayed?！?題詳解】句意：他們很少回家。根據(jù)“Hisparents…(stay)inabigcityandworkedtomakemoney.”可知，他的父母待在一個(gè)大城市工作賺錢，所以很少回家。表達(dá)“幾乎不”用單詞seldom。故填seldom。【6題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)的農(nóng)村，有2000多萬(wàn)兒童沒有父母在家。morethan意為“超過(guò)”。故填more?！?題詳解】句意：他們中的許多人待在家里和祖父母在一起。介詞of后面用代詞的賓格，they的賓格是them。故填them?！?題詳解】句意：他們得不到父母的照顧，所以他們經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“父母的照顧”，所以用名詞所有格，以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只需加“’”。故填parents’。【9題詳解】句意：他們中的一些人學(xué)習(xí)不好，因?yàn)樗麄兊母改覆荒軒椭麄儗W(xué)習(xí)。修飾動(dòng)詞learn要用副詞，good的副詞形式為well。故填well?！?0題詳解】句意：中國(guó)政府非常關(guān)心留守兒童，并試圖幫助解決他們的問(wèn)題。trytodosth.意為“盡力做某事，努力做某事”。故填tohelp。5、noisy【解析】【詳解】句意：我不喜歡待在這里，因?yàn)橐魳诽沉?。根?jù)所給中文可知，“吵鬧的”noisy，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填noisy。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了李陽(yáng)周一到周五的日常生活?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heusuallygetsupatsixinthemorning.Hetakesashowerandbrusheshisteethaftergettingup.Thenhegetsdressedataquarterpastsix.”可知，他通常早上六點(diǎn)起床。起床后他洗澡刷牙，然后他在六點(diǎn)一刻穿好衣服，所以中間應(yīng)是15分鐘。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehasfourclassesinthemorning.”及“Hehasthreeclassesintheafternoon.”可知，一天有7節(jié)課。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Heputsthebooksandthehomeworkforthenextdayinhisschoolbag.”可知，他在準(zhǔn)備書包里的東西，劃線單詞prepares表示“準(zhǔn)備”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiYangisaChineseboywithgoodhabits.Hehasthesamedailyroutine(日常生活)fromMondaytoFriday.”可知，李陽(yáng)有良好的生活習(xí)慣，故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了李陽(yáng)周一到周五的日常生活。故選D。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B的對(duì)話，談?wù)揃的假期情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Quitegood!”可推測(cè)B會(huì)說(shuō)假期去了哪里，選項(xiàng)D“我和家人去了印度。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.”可知B會(huì)說(shuō)關(guān)于科學(xué)博物館的事情，選項(xiàng)B“我們看到了很多機(jī)器人?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.”可知在表達(dá)看到機(jī)器人的感受，可推測(cè)上文在問(wèn)感覺怎么樣，選項(xiàng)A“你覺得怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.”可知在問(wèn)關(guān)于印度食物的事情，選項(xiàng)C“你吃了什么特別的嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.”可推測(cè)上文是對(duì)B假期的評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)E“聽起來(lái)你真的玩得很開心?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.clearly2.answers3.healthy4.eating5.relaxing6.tosave7.during8.down9.didn’teat10.for【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何有一個(gè)美好的未來(lái)?！?題詳解】句意：清楚地知道你的目標(biāo)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞know用副詞clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly?！?題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該知道這些問(wèn)題的答案。根據(jù)“the...tothesequestions”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)answers“答案”。故填answers?！?題詳解】句意：擁有健康的身體。修飾名詞body用形容詞healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。【4題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該有良好的飲食習(xí)慣，經(jīng)常鍛煉，獲得充足的睡眠，花一些時(shí)間放松。eatinghabits“飲食習(xí)慣”。故填eating?！?題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該有良好的飲食習(xí)慣，經(jīng)常鍛煉，獲得充足的睡眠，花一些時(shí)間放松。relax“放松”，spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故填relaxing?！?題詳解】句意：你現(xiàn)在為將來(lái)存錢真聰明。save“存”，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)itisadj.ofsb.todosth.“某人做某事……”。故填tosave。【7題詳解】句意：你也可以在假期里找份兼職工作。根據(jù)“getapart-timejob...yourvacation”可知是在假期里找份兼職，during“在……期間”。故填during。【8題詳解】句意：寫下你做了什么。根據(jù)“Write...whatyoudid”可知是寫下做了什么，writedown“寫下”。故填down?！?題詳解】句意：我今天沒吃漢堡。根據(jù)“Isaved...”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，變否定句借助didn’t，后加動(dòng)詞原形eat。故填didn’teat?！?0題詳解】句意：今天我練習(xí)了三個(gè)小時(shí)的鋼琴?？崭窈笫菚r(shí)間段，此處用介詞for。故填for。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.Heis81yearsold.2.Hewasinterestedinmusic./Music.3.Hisfirstsongcametotheworldin1962./In1962.4.BecausehissongshaveastrongconnectionwithAmericanculture.5.Heisgreat!/Heisagreatsinger.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一位美國(guó)歌手鮑勃·迪倫?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.”可知鮑勃·迪倫出生于1942年，現(xiàn)在是2023年，他81歲了。故填Heis81yearsold.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.”可知當(dāng)他上高中時(shí)，他對(duì)音樂感興趣。故填Hewasinterestedinmusic./Music.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“In1961,heworkedwit