江西省英語小學六年級上學期2024-2025學年測試試卷及解答

2024-2025學年江西省英語小學六年級上學期測試試卷及解答一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethepicturethatmatchesthedescription.Answer:PictureB(AssumingPictureBrepresentsabookonthedesk.)Explanation:Therecordingmightsaysomethinglike,“Thereisabookonthedesk.”Studentsshouldmatchthisdescriptionwiththepictureshowingabookplacedonadesk.Question:Listentotheconversationandselecttheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Recording:“John,wheredidyouputyourhomework?It’snotonyourdesk.”John:“Oh,sorry,Mom.Iforgot.Ileftitinmyschoolbag.”Question:WheredidJohnleavehishomework?InthedrawerOnthedeskInhisschoolbagAnswer:CExplanation:TheconversationclearlystatesthatJohnlefthishomeworkinhisschoolbag.Studentsshouldbeabletoidentifythecorrectanswerbasedonthegivenoptionsandtheconversationcontent.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Playfootballwithherfriends.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboyasksthegirl,“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?”andthegirlreplies,“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,“Visithergrandparents.”4、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhaveintheirbookshelf?A.Fivebooks.B.Tenbooks.C.Fifteenbooks.Answer:CExplanation:Inthepassage,thespeakerstates,“Ihavealargecollectionofbooksonmybookshelf.Intotal,therearefifteenbooksrangingfromfictiontonon-fiction.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthespeakerhasfifteenbooksontheirbookshelf,makingCthecorrectanswer.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Johnlikesplayingbasketball.B.Johnlikesplayingfootball.C.Johnlikesplayingtennis.Answer:A

Explanation:Thedialoguewouldhavementionedsomethinglike,“Johnlovesspendinghisweekendsplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.”ThissuggeststhatJohn’sfavoritesportisbasketball,makingoptionAthecorrectchoice.6、Listentothepassageandfillintheblank.

Thecatlikesto_______intheafternoonsun.Answer:sleep

Explanation:Thepassagewouldhavedescribedacat’shabitoffindingacozyspotintheafternoonsuntotakeanap.Therefore,themissingwordis“sleep.”7、Listentothepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.It’sMonday.It’sWednesday.It’sFriday.Answer:C)It’sFriday.Explanation:ThepassagestatesthatafterschoolonFriday,Tomandhisfriendsplantogotothepark.Thequestionasksforthedayoftheweek,andthecorrectanswerisC,indicatingthatitisFriday.8、Listentotheconversationandmatchtheitemswiththeircorrespondingdescriptions.Item1:Hobbies

Item2:Favouritefood

Item3:FavouritesportAnswer:Item1:Hobbies-ReadingbooksItem2:Favouritefood-PizzaItem3:Favouritesport-SwimmingExplanation:Intheconversation,thespeakerfirstmentionsthattheirhobbyisreadingbooks,soItem1ismatchedwith“Readingbooks.”Next,theystatethattheirfavouritefoodispizza,soItem2ismatchedwith“Pizza.”Finally,theymentionthattheirfavouritesportisswimming,whichmatchesItem3with“Swimming.”9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whatisthegirl’sfavoritesubject?MathEnglishScienceAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlclearlystates,“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ilovereadingandwritingstories.”Therefore,theanswerisB,English.10、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrarylastweek?TwoThreeFourAnswer:AExplanation:Thepassagementions,“Lastweek,Iwenttothelibraryandborrowedtwointerestingbookstoreadduringmyfreetime.”So,thespeakerborrowedtwobooks,makingtheanswerA.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhatdoestheboywanttodoonSaturday?A.Goswimming.B.Playfootball.C.WatchTV.Answer:A.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“IwanttogoswimmingwithmydadonSaturday.”Thisdirectlyindicatesthattheboy’splanforSaturdayistogoswimming,sothecorrectanswerisA.12、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblank.Thepassageisaboutatriptothezoo.Thechildrensawmanyanimals,includinglions,tigers,and___________.Answer:pandas(oranyotheranimalmentionedinthepassage,but“pandas”isacommonanswerforsuchacontext)

Explanation:Theblankrequiresananimalthatchildrenmightseeatthezoo.Withouthearingtheexactpassage,“pandas”isacommonandsuitableanswer,astheyareapopularattractioninmanyzoos.However,anyanimalthatistypicallyfoundinazooandwasmentionedinthepassagewouldbeacceptable.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedletteroftheword“cough”?A.throughB.thoughC.thoughtD.thousandAnswer:A.throughExplanation:Theunderlinedletterin“cough”makesa/f/sound.Amongthegivenchoices,only“through”alsomakesthe/f/soundwhenpronounced.2、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:He_______(do)hishomeworkeverydayafterschool.A.doB.doesC.didD.doneAnswer:B.doesExplanation:Thesubject“he”issingularandrequiresthethirdpersonsingularformoftheverb“do,”whichis“does.”Thissentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,indicatingaregularaction.

Letmeknowifyouneedanymorequestionsorassistancewiththeseones!3、I’mgoingto____amoviewithmyfamilytonight.A.seeB.watchC.lookAnswer:A

Explanation:在英語中，“seeamovie”是一個固定短語，表示“看電影”。雖然“watch”和“l(fā)ook”也可以表示觀看，但“watch”通常用于觀看持續(xù)進行的活動，如“watchTV”（看電視），而“l(fā)ook”則需要與介詞“at”連用，形成“l(fā)ookat”才能表示觀看某物。因此，正確答案是A。4、Sheusually_TVintheevening,butnowsheis_abook.A.watches;readingB.watch;readC.watching;readAnswer:A

Explanation:第一個空，句子中的“usually”表示習慣性動作，需要用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語“She”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動詞應該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“watches”。第二個空，句子中的“now”表示現(xiàn)在進行時的標志，所以應該用現(xiàn)在進行時“isreading”。因此，正確答案是A。5、Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’tbelongtothecategoryof“schoolsubjects”?A.MathB.LunchC.ScienceD.History

Answer:B

Explanation:“Math”,“Science”,and“History”areallsubjectstaughtinschool,whereas“Lunch”referstoameal,notaschoolsubject.Therefore,“Lunch”doesn’tbelongtothecategoryof“schoolsubjects”.6、Choosethesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect:A.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworks.B.Hedon’tliketoplayfootball.C.Shelikestoswimmingintheriver.D.Weoftengoforawalkafterdinner.

Answer:D

Explanation:InA,“homework”isanuncountablenounandshouldnotbepluralized.InB,thesubject“He”issingular,sotheverbshouldbe“doesn’t”insteadof“don’t”.InC,“l(fā)ikesto”isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb,soitshouldbe“swim”insteadof“swimming”.SentenceDisgrammaticallycorrect,withthesubject“We”andtheverb“go”usedappropriatelyinthepresenttense.7、—What’syourhobby?Ilike_______books.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread

Answer:C

Explanation:“l(fā)ike”后接動詞時，通常使用動名詞形式，即動詞加“-ing”。在這個句子中，“l(fā)ike”后面應該接“reading”來表示“喜歡讀書”。因此，選項C“reading”是正確的。8、—Canyoutellmethewaytothenearesthospital?Sorry,I’mnewhere.You’dbetterask_______overthere.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone

Answer:A

Explanation:在這個對話中，說話者表示自己是新來的，不知道最近的醫(yī)院在哪里，所以建議對方去詢問那邊的人。這里需要選擇一個表示“某人”的代詞?！皊omeone”表示“某人”，符合語境；“anyone”通常用于否定句或疑問句中表示“任何人”；“everyone”表示“每個人”，但在這里不適用，因為只需要問一個人；“noone”表示“沒有人”，與語境不符。因此，選項A“someone”是正確的。9、WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodhabitforkeepinghealthy?A.Eatinglotsofvegetablesandfruits.B.Sleepingfor10hourseveryday.C.Doingsportsregularly.D.Washinghandsbeforemeals.Answer:B

Explanation:Whileeatingvegetablesandfruits,doingsportsregularly,andwashinghandsbeforemealsareallgoodhabitsformaintaininggoodhealth,sleepingfor10hourseverydayisgenerallyexcessiveformostadultsandchildren,especiallyifitinterfereswithdailyactivitiesorcausesdaytimefatigue.Therecommendedsleepdurationforchildrenofelementaryschoolagecanvary,butit’susuallyaround9-11hours,dependingonindividualneeds.Therefore,Bistheincorrecthabitlisted.10、Whatdoestheword“unique”meaninthesentence:“PandasareuniqueanimalsbecausetheyonlyliveinChina.”?A.RareandspecialB.OrdinaryandcommonC.DifficulttounderstandD.EasytofindAnswer:A

Explanation:Inthecontextofthesentence,“PandasareuniqueanimalsbecausetheyonlyliveinChina,”theword“unique”isusedtodescribepandasasbeingrareandspecial.Pandasareindeedararespecies,andtheirhabitatisexclusivelyinChina,makingthemaspecialkindofanimal.OptionB(Ordinaryandcommon)istheoppositeofunique,C(Difficulttounderstand)doesnotaccuratelydescribethemeaningof“unique”inthiscontext,andD(Easytofind)isalsoincorrectaspandasarenoteasytofindduetotheirrarityandprotectedstatus.Therefore,A(Rareandspecial)isthecorrectinterpretation.11、Choosethewordthatbestfitstheblankinthesentence:

“She_______herbookunderthepillowbeforegoingtobed.”A.putsB.putC.puttingD.toput

Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceisdescribinganactionthathappensregularlybeforeacertainevent(goingtobed).Toindicateahabitualorrepeatedactioninthepast,weusethesimplepresenttense.Thesubject“she”issingular,sotheverbshouldbeinitsthird-personsingularform.“Puts”isthecorrectformforthiscontext.12、Whichofthefollowingphrasesisacorrectuseofthepreposition“for”?A.Heiswaitingatthebusstop.B.Sheboughtagifttoherfriend.C.Theyarelookingforthelostcat.D.Thebookisdifficultonme.

Answer:C

Explanation:Weneedtoidentifythephrasethatcorrectlyusesthepreposition“for”.“For”canindicatepurpose,direction,benefit,orsubstitution.InoptionC,“for”isusedtoindicatethepurposeoftheaction(“l(fā)ooking”)-theyaresearchingwiththeintentionoffindingthelostcat.OptionAuses“at”correctlytoindicatelocation;optionBshoulduse“for”insteadof“to”tocorrectlyindicatetherecipientofthegift;optionDshoulduse“to”insteadof“on”tocorrectlyexpressdifficultyinrelationtothebook.三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeTestFillineachblankwiththemostappropriatewordchosenfromthegivenoptions.Inmycity,thereisaparknamedGreenSerenity.It’saplacewhereeveryonelovesto1.LastSunday,myfamilyandIvisitedthispeacefuloasisinthemidstofourbustlingcity.Asweenteredthegates,asenseoftranquilityenvelopedus,asifwehadsteppedintoanotherworld.Theparkwasadornedwithlushtreesandcolorfulflowers,whichmadeitfeellikespringtimeallyearround.Walkingalongthepavedpath,wesawfamilieshavingpicnics,childrenlaughingandplaying,and2sittingquietlyreadingbooks.Icouldn’thelpbutfeelgratefulforsuchawonderfulplace.Suddenly,Iheardthesweetmelodyofbirdsong,mixedwiththesoundofrunningwater.Followingthesound,wecameacrossasmallstreamwithawaterfallthat3intoasparklingpond.ThewaterwassoclearthatIcouldseefishswimmingbelowthesurface.Mylittlesisterbeggedtofeedtheducks,soweboughtabagofbreadcrumbsfromthenearbyshop.Shehada4timethrowingthecrumbsandwatchingtheducksswimeagerlytowardsher.Theducksseemedtobesmilingtoo,withtheirwaddlingmovementsandquackingsounds.Asthesunbegantoset,wemadeourwaybackhome,feelingrefreshedandcontent.GreenSerenityParkhad5uswithitsbeautyandtranquility,remindingusoftheimportanceofnatureanditsabilitytohealourmindsandsouls.Options:A)workstudyrelaxexerciseA)elderlyadultsteenagersalloftheaboveA)jumpedplungedcascadedflowedA)horribletoughmiserablewonderfulA)pleasedinspiredamusedenchantedAnswers:C)relaxD)alloftheaboveC)cascadedD)wonderfulD)enchanted四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooLastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecityzoo.Itwasabeautifulsunnyday,perfectforanoutdooradventure.Assoonaswearrived,weweregreetedbythesoundofbirdschirpingandthesightofcolorfulbutterfliesflittingaroundtheentrance.Ourfirststopwasthemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeysweresoactive,swingingfrombranchtobranchandplayfullychasingeachother.Somewereeventryingtocatchbananasthrownbythevisitors.Icouldn’thelpbutlaughattheirantics.Afterthat,wewalkedtowardstheelephantexhibit.Therestoodamajesticelephant,gentlyswayingitsearsandtrumpetingoccasionally.Wewatchedinaweasituseditstrunktopickupfoodandfeeditself.Thezookeeperexplainedhowintelligentandgentlethesegiantscanbe.Nextupwasthepenguinhouse.Itwascoolinside,andthepenguinsseemedtobeenjoyingthechillyatmosphere.Theyswamgracefullyintheirpool,occasionallydivingunderwatertocatchfish.Theircutewaddlingwalkmadeusallsmile.Asthedayprogressed,wevisitedmanymoreexhibits,includingthesnakepit,whereIgotalittlescaredbutfascinatedatthesametime,andthebirdaviary,wherethevibrantplumageofthebirdstookmybreathaway.Finally,weendedourdayatthepettingzoo,wherewegottofeedandpetfriendlyanimalslikerabbits,goats,andsheep.Itwasaheartwarmingexperience,andIfeltsohappytobeabletointeractwiththeseanimalsupclose.Overall,itwasawonderfuldayatthezoo,filledwithlaughter,learning,andmemoriesthatIwillcherishforalongtime.Questions:Whatwasthefirstanimalenclosurethefamilyvisited?A)ElephantexhibitB)MonkeyenclosureC)PenguinhouseD)SnakepitAnswer:B)MonkeyenclosureHowdidtheauthorfeelaboutthepenguins?A)ScaredB)BoredC)AmusedD)AngryAnswer:C)AmusedWheredidthefamilyhaveaheartwarmingexperiencefeedingandpettinganimals?A)AtthemonkeyenclosureB)AttheelephantexhibitC)AtthepettingzooD)AtthebirdaviaryAnswer:C)Atthepettingzoo五、寫作題（16分）Title:MyFavoriteSeasonandWhyInstructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourfavoriteseasonandexplainwhyyoulikeitthemost.Youshouldincludeatleastthreereasonsanduseyourimaginationtodescribetheseasonvividly.Makesureyouressayisbetween80and100words.SampleAnswer:Myfavoriteseasonisautumn,andtherearemyriadreas