浙江省A9協(xié)作體2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE28浙江省A9協(xié)作體2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題（含解析）考生須知：1.本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)，本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘；2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫(xiě)班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字；3.全部答案必需寫(xiě)在答題卷上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效；4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷。第Ⅰ卷選擇題部分第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選岀最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gettoaplace. B.Buyamap. C.Giveanaddress.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Thisistheaddress.HowcanIgetthere?W:Letmesee.Well,you’llneedamapfirst.Here’sone,andI’llshowyouhowtogetthere.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherexperienceoftheparty?A.Wonderful. B.Awful. C.Justso-so.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Didyouhavefunatthepartylastnight?W:IwishIhad,butmyhusbanddranktoomuch.Ihadtotakehimhomeinthemiddleoftheparty.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatkindoffruitischeapinthewoman’scountry?A.Apple. B.Orange. C.Pear.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Doyoueatalotoffruitinyourcountry?W:Yes,wedo.Themostpopularfruitisorange,sincelocalpeoplegrowlotsoforanges.Wealsoeatapplesandpears,buttheyaremuchmoreexpensivebecausewehavetoimportthemfromothercountries.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandoduringthespringvacation?A.GotoJapan. B.Havetheweddinganniversary. C.Visithergrandparents.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtodoforyourspringholiday?W:IplannedtogotoJapanwithmyfriendsandclimbMountFuji,butmyparentssaidwewouldgobacktothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparentsbecausetheywillhavetheir50thweddinganniversary.M:Oh,thatwillbegreattoo.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whenwillthetwospeakersprobablydiscusstheproject?A.OnTuesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’llleaveforBeijingonTuesday.Let’discussthisprojectfurtheronThursdayafternoon.Iwillbebackatthattime.W:I’mafraidIcan’tmakeit.Iwillbeattendingameetingthatafternoon.HowaboutthisFridaymorning?M:Soundsgreat.Iwillbeavailablethen.其次節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatdoesthemanthinkofTom?A.Tough. B.Helpful. C.Self-centered.7.WhatistrueaboutMike?A.Hedeservesapromotion. B.Heispopularintheoffice. C.Heperformedpoorly.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Let’sgooverlastmonth’sperformanceofourstaff.M:Mostofthefiguresarewonderful.Let’scometoTomfirst.Hissalesofthismonthareanewrecordforourcompany.Heisalwayswillingtohelpothersandheisverypopularinandoutoftheoffice.W:Yes,heissurelyagentleman.M:Howaboutrecommendinghimforaraisethen?W:Whynot?Hedeservesapromotion.M:OK.Let’sturntoanotherreport.Mike’sperformanceisnotsogood.Heisnotsoactiveintheworkandsometimesheisabitself-centered.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisateacher. B.Sheisadoctor. C.Sheisarescueworker.9.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Themanwilltakecareofthewoman.B.Theearthquakeislikelytohappenagain.C.Thewomanwillprobablybebackinsevendays.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtodothereintheearthquake-strickenarea,Mom?W:Somepeopleareingreatneedofhelpaftertheearthquake.Asadoctor,Icanhelptheinjuredtorecover.M:That’strue.Butweareworriedaboutyoursafety.W:Well,IpromiseIwillcareformyself.Whatworriesmeisyourlifeandstudyatschool.M:Don’tworryaboutme,Mom.I’mnotalittlechildnowandIcantakecareofmyself.W:Great!IguessIcancomebackinaweek.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.M:Itwill,Mom.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotelregistrationdesk. B.Justoutsideahotel. C.Inahotelroom.11.Whatmighthavehappenedaccordingtothewoman?A.Someonelockedthedoorfrominside.B.Themanforgotwhereheputhispassport.C.Someanimalcameintotheroomthroughthewindow.12.Whereistheman’swalletlikelytobenow?A.Bythetree. B.Inthedrawer. C.Inthefruitbowl.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,sir.WhatcanIdoforyoutoday?Ohno,whatisthematter?M:I’lltellyouwhatthematteris.I’vejustcomebackfromroom318-mywalletisgone!W:I’mterriblysorry,sir.Thatisawful.Andyouaresureyoulockedyourdoorbeforeyouleft?M:I’msure.Ihadtogetbackinwithmykeycard.Thosedoorswon’tstayopen,anyway.Theyjustshutbehindyou.W:Hmm.You’reright.Andyourpassport,doyoustillhavethat?M:Yes,thatwasinthedrawer.Mywalletwasonthecounterrightbesidethefruitbowl.Eventhefruitisgone!W:Oh.Didyoubyanychanceleaveyourwindowopenwhenyoulefttheroomlastnight?M:Ofcourse.Thisisthehottestplaceontheplanet.Whatdoesthathavetodowithanything?Youthinksomeoneclimbedupthetreeandcameinthroughthewindow?W:Notsomeone,something…M:Youmean,likeasquirrel?W:That’sright,sir.Youknowwhat?Thishashappenedbefore,andtheyusuallydropitbythetreeoncetheyrealizeit’snotfood.Let’swalkthroughthemeetingareahereandgooutsidetotakealook.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatistrueaboutthelastapartment?A.Ithasaviewoftheharbour.B.Itisoutoftheman’spricerange.C.Itselevatorgoesdowntothefirstfloor.14.Inadditiontohisrent,whatbillswillthemanhavetopay?A.Allbills. B.TheInternetaccess. C.Heatingandwater.15.Whatistherentforthebasementsuite?A.$2,000permonth. B.$1,600permonth. C.$1,400permonth.16.Whatisthedisadvantageofthestudio?A.It’snoisyatnight.B.It’stoofarfromthecity.C.It’shardtomoveinthefurniture.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Thisisthelastapartmentwehaveinyourpricerange,anditisbyfarthenicestofthethree.Youcanseeithasagreatviewoverthecity,anditisagoodpriceconsideringitslocation.M:Wow,you’renotkidding!That’sagreatviewovertheharbor!W:Isn’tit?Andthesewindowsletinalotofsunduringthedaytokeepyouwarm.M:Anythingelsethat’simportanttoknow?W:It’sgoteverything—washer,dryer,dishwasher…younameit.There’sanextraroomforstorage,oryoucouldeventurnitintoanoffice,ifyou’dlike.M:Hmm.IwonderhowIwouldgetmyfurnitureallthewayuptothe13thfloor,though.Thatcouldbeaproblem.W:There’sanelevatorforthat.Itgoesallthewaydowntotheundergroundparking.M:Okay.Whataboutthebills?W:Heatingandwaterareincludedintherent,althoughelectricity,cableTV,andInternetaccessarenot.Rentis$3,000permonth.M:Allright.Thefirstplacewelookedatincludedeverything,correct?Thebasementsuite?W:Yes,pricesarealittledifferentoutsidethecity.That’swhyit’s$1,600cheaper.M:Isee.Andthestudio?Thatwas$2,000amonth,right?W:Yes,butIseemtorememberyousayingyouwereworriedaboutthenoiseatnight,duetoallthebarscloseby.M:True.Well,Ihavealottothinkabout.Thankyouforyourtime.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A.Goodswimmers.B.Allthenewlifeguards.C.Thosewhoarefondofoutdoorjobs.18.Whatdoesthemanmainlytalkabout?A.Dutiesofalifeguard.B.Hispreviousexperience.C.Thebenefitsofoutdoorjobs.19.Whichisthemainresponsibilityofalifeguard?A.Discoveringthoseindangerquickly.B.Makingsureoftheswimmers’safety.C.Preventingpeoplefromswimmingalone.20.Whatwillthenewmembersdofirst?A.Gettrainingforfirstaid. B.Learnhowtoswim. C.Developloveforthejob.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,everyone!I’dliketoshowmywarmwelcometoallthenewmembers.MynameisAlexandI’vebeenalifeguardforthreeyears.Afterworkinginofficesandhotelsfortwoyears,Ifindthisjobmoresatisfying.Ifyoulovetoworkoutdoorsandyouaregoodatswimming,it’sagreatjob.Bydoingthisjob,you’llbeabletohelppeoplesothatyouwillfeelveryproud.Andforme,thebestpartofthejobisprotectingpeoplefromdangerandknowingalotofpeople.Ofcourse,yourmainresponsibilitieswillinvolveensuringthesafetyofeveryonewhoswimshere.Inotherwords,youwillhavetobewatchingoutforpeoplewhoareswimmingandwarnthemofdanger.Youalsoshouldbeverycarefulanddiscoverthoseindangerveryinstantly.Andtohelpthosewhoareindanger,youwillhavetoknowsomebasicfirstaid.Sofirstyouwillbegintrainingforfirstaid.Wetakegreatprideinourabilitytogetpeopleawayfromdanger.Allinall,Ithinkbeingalifeguardisanamazingjob.Ihopeyouwillfallinlovewiththejob.其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AThenovel,OfHumanBondage,isconsideredamasterpieceofthe20thcentury.Itisalsoasemi-autobiographical（半自傳的）storyofauthorW.SomersetMaugham.Atfirstglance，thebookseemslikeananti-fairytale,goingagainsttheusualmoralvaluesofcourageandkindness.However,readerswillseethattheEnglishauthorwasexploringthesamekindofvalues.Theonlydifferenceisthathedeliveredhismessagethroughastorywithmoresuffering.Themaincharacter,PhilipCarey,leadsadifficultlife.Besideshavingtolivewithaclubfoot（畸形足）,hispeersmakefunofhimforit.ThoughheisofferedascholarshipfromOxford,heturnsitdown.Hewouldratherstudy“thingsthatmatter”inGermany.Hegenerouslyhelpsawomanwithwhomheisfascinated,butthiscauseshimtodropoutofmedicalschoolhegaveherallhismoney.Penniless,hebecomesahunger-strickenvagabond（流浪漢）,takesalow-paidjobforthesakeofsurvival,andfinallygetsbacktomedicaltrainingandsettlesdown.Philip'saltruism（利他主義）isoftenregardedasaweaknessbyothercharacters,butdoesthisleadtohisdownfall？Quitetheopposite.Philip'sgoodwilltoapatient,Mr.Athelny,ledtohimmarryingtheeldestAtpelnygirl,whocherishes（珍惜）himwithallherheart.Whatismore,eveninhis"unsuccessful"earlydays,Philip'scourageinunfavorablecircumstanceshelpshimformfriendshipsandasupportnetworkthatgethimthroughtoughtimes.Thisishowhefindshismostvaluedlong-termcompanions.Lastbutnotleast,hishardshipsgivehimempathy（共情）.AsFrenchwriterRomainRollandputit,“Thereisonlyoneheroismintheworld:toseetheworldasitis,andtoloveit.”O(jiān)fHumanBondagedemonstrates（驗(yàn)證）that.21.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout？A.PhilipCarey'sbadmarriage. B.PhilipCarey'sfootdisability.C.PhilipCarey'stoughlife. D.PhilipCarey'sgenerosity.22.WhatcanweconcludefromPhilipCarey'sstory?A.Itisnevertoolatetomend. B.Kindnesswinsout.C.Experiencemustbebought. D.Nogainswithoutpains.23.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenovelOfHumanBondage？A.Doubtful. B.Reserved. C.Objective. D.Appreciative.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章通過(guò)W.SomersetMaugham的半自傳小說(shuō)《人性的枷鎖》探討了人的生命原委有什么意義？【21題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第三段第一句中心句“Themaincharacter,PhilipCarey,leadsadifficultlife.(主子公菲利普·凱里過(guò)著艱難的生活。)”及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了菲利普·凱里的艱苦生活。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Hegenerouslyhelpsawomanwithwhomheisfascinated,butthiscauseshimtodropoutofmedicalschoolhegaveherallhismoney.(他慷慨地幫助了一位令他著迷的女人，但這卻導(dǎo)致他從醫(yī)學(xué)院退學(xué)——他把全部的錢都給了她。)”和第五段“Philip'sgoodwilltoapatient,Mr.Athelny,ledtohimmarryingtheeldestAtpelnygirl,whocherishes（珍惜）himwithallherheart.(菲利普對(duì)病人阿特爾涅先生的好意，促使他娶了阿特佩爾尼家的大女兒為妻。阿特爾涅的女兒一心一意地愛(ài)著菲利普。)”可推斷，我們能夠從菲利普·凱里的故事中了解到，人間到處有溫情。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段“Whatismore,eveninhis"unsuccessful"earlydays,Philip'scourageinunfavorablecircumstanceshelpshimformfriendshipsandasupportnetworkthatgethimthroughtoughtimes.Thisishowhefindshismostvaluedlong-termcompanions.Lastbutnotleast,hishardshipsgivehimempathy（共情）.(更重要的是，即使在他“不勝利”的早期，菲利普在不利環(huán)境中的志氣幫助他建立了友情和支持網(wǎng)絡(luò)，幫助他度過(guò)艱難的時(shí)期。他就是這樣找到他最珍貴的長(zhǎng)期伴侶的。最終但并非最不重要的是，他的苦難給了他憐憫心。)”可以推斷，作者對(duì)小說(shuō)《人性的枷鎖》是觀賞的。故選D。BAttentionmanagers:thenexttimeyouneedtoinspireyourteamcreatively,bemoreattentivetoyouremployees’feelingswhenyoudelivernegativefeedback.Kim,whoworkedasasoftwareengineerforSamsungaftergraduationfromcollege,isfamiliarwithhavinghiscreativeworkpickedapart.“IpersonallyhatehearingnegativefeedbackasmostpeopledoandIwonderedifitreallyimprovedmyperformance,particularlywhenitcametocompletingcreativetasks.”Intwostudies,Kimfoundthatnegativefeedbackcouldhelporpreventcreativity.Whatwasmostimportantwaswherethecriticismcomesfrom.Whencreativeprofessionalsorparticipantsreceivedcriticismfromabossorapeer,theytendedtobelesscreativeintheirlaterwork.Interestingly,ifapersonreceivednegativefeedbackfromanemployeeoflowerrank,theybecamemorecreative.Itmakessensethatemployeesmightfeelthreatenedbycriticismfromtheirmanagers.Supervisors(監(jiān)督員，管理者)havealotofpowerindecidingpromotionsorpayraises.Sonegativefeedbackfromabossmightcausecareeranxiety.Italsostandstoreasonthatfeedbackfromaco-workermightalsobereceivedasthreatening.Weoftencompetewithourpeersforthesamepromotionsandchances.WhatKimfoundmostsurprisingwashowcriticismprovedtoimprovesupervisorsthroughlessonslearnedfromnegativefeedbackthatcamefromtheirfollowers(employeesthattheymanage).“Butwetendtobelieveweshouldn’tcriticizetheboss,”saysKim.Inreality,mostsupervisorsdon’thatenegativefeedbacksincetheywanttolearnfromit.Anotherreasonisthattheyareinanaturalpowerpositionandcandealwiththediscomfortofnegativefeedbackbetter.Asforgivingsuggestionstoemployees,bossesshouldpointoutafollower’spoorperformanceorweakpointsintime.Buttheyshouldkeeptheirfeedbackspecifictotasks.Explainhowthepointthey’rediscussingrelatestoonlytheirtaskbehavior,nottoaspectsoftheperson.Meanwhile,feedbackreceiversneedtoworrylesswhenitcomestoreceivingcriticism.24.What’sthepurposeofKim’sstudy?A.Toimprovehisessaysforgraduation.B.Toknowtheinfluenceofcriticismoncreativity.C.Tocompetewithco-workersforpromotionsandchances.D.Toencourageacultureofcriticizingeachotherintheworkplace.25.WhatamazedKimmostlyinthestudy?A.Somepeopleenjoynegativefeedback.B.Managers’criticismcanpreventcreativity.C.Followers’criticismmaybenefitmanagers.D.Criticismfromco-workerscancauseanxiety.26.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Workersshouldacceptallthecriticismfromothers.B.Peopleshouldtrytoavoidcriticizingtheirco-workers.C.Bossesshouldgivecriticismspecificallyandappropriately.D.Workersshouldavoidexposingtheirownpersonalmatters.【答案】24.B25.C26.C【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了Kim的探討發(fā)覺(jué)負(fù)面反饋可以有助于創(chuàng)建力，也可以抑制創(chuàng)建力?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中“Intwostudies,Kimfoundthatnegativefeedbackcouldhelporpreventcreativity.Whatwasmostimportantwaswherethecriticismcomesfrom.（在兩項(xiàng)探討中，Kim發(fā)覺(jué)負(fù)面反饋可以幫助或阻擋創(chuàng)建力。最重要的是指責(zé)來(lái)自哪里。）”可知，Kim探討的目的是了解指責(zé)對(duì)創(chuàng)建力的影響。故選B。【25題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第五段中“WhatKimfoundmostsurprisingwashowcriticismprovedtoimprovesupervisorsthroughlessonslearnedfromnegativefeedbackthatcamefromtheirfollowers(employeesthattheymanage).（Kim發(fā)覺(jué)最令人驚異的是，通過(guò)從下屬(他們管理的員工)的負(fù)面反饋中吸取教訓(xùn)，指責(zé)可以提高管理者的工作。）”可知，探討中最讓Kim驚異的是下屬的指責(zé)可能對(duì)管理者有利。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中“bossesshouldpointoutafollower’spoorperformanceorweakpointsintime.Buttheyshouldkeeptheirfeedbackspecifictotasks.Explainhowthepointthey’rediscussingrelatestoonlytheirtaskbehavior,nottoaspectsoftheperson.（老板應(yīng)當(dāng)剛好指出下屬的不好的表現(xiàn)或不足，但他們的反饋應(yīng)當(dāng)針對(duì)詳細(xì)任務(wù)。要向下屬說(shuō)明他們所探討的觀點(diǎn)是如何只與他們的任務(wù)行為有關(guān)，而與這個(gè)人的各個(gè)方面無(wú)關(guān)。）”可知，作者認(rèn)為老板在對(duì)下屬賜予指責(zé)時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)工作中的哪些不好表現(xiàn)給出明確而適當(dāng)?shù)闹肛?zé)，并且應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)明這些指責(zé)只是針對(duì)他們?cè)谕瓿晒ぷ魅蝿?wù)中的表現(xiàn)。故選C。CStartinginthelate1980s,theplasticsindustryspenttensofmillionsofdollarsencouragingrecyclingthroughadvertisementsandrecyclingprojects,tellingpeopleplasticscouldberecycled.Buttheirowninternalrecordsshowedthatindustryofficialslongknewthatplasticrecyclingonalargescalecamewithhighcostsbutpoorresults.AreportsenttotopindustrydirectorsinApril1973saidthatplasticrecyclingwasnotaseasyaspeoplethoughtandsortingplasticswasimpractical.Anotherdocumentayearlatershowedthattherewasseriousdoubtwidespreadthatplasticrecyclingcouldgetprofitsonaneconomicbasis.Despitethis,threeformertopofficialssaidtheindustrysupportsrecyclingasawaytobeatbackagrowingtrendofstoppingusingplasticsinthe1980s.“Theplasticsindustryisunderfire,butwewanttocontinuetomakeplasticproducts,”Thomas,anofficialfromacompanymakingplasticssays,“Ifthepublicthinktherecyclingisworking,thenthey’renotgoingtobesoworriedabouttheenvironment.”“Thepublicgraduallydoubttheideathattheplasticsindustrycoulddoasatisfyingjobindealingwithplasticsandprotectingtheenvironment.Butnowwehavealreadyfundednewtechnologiestochangethissituation.Wedon’twanttoseethepollutionoftheenvironmenteitherandarewillingtosolvethisproblem,”saysJimBecker,vicepresidentofChevronPhillipsChemicalCompany.However,themoreplasticsarerecycled,thelessmoneytheindustrywillmake.Andtheindustrynowproducesmanymoredifferentandcomplexkindsofplasticsthataremorecostlytosortandinmanycasescan’tberecycledatall.Effortstoreducetheuseofplasticsareincreasingworldwide,butanyplantoslowthegrowthofplasticswillcausethewholeindustrytolosebillionsofdollarsinthefuture.27.Accordingtothepassage,theplasticsindustry.A.triedtoteachpeopletosortplasticproductsB.knewthatplasticrecyclingwillbringgoodresultsC.thoughtenvironmentalproblemsareeasytodealwithD.encouragedthepublictorecycleplasticsformoresales28.Theunderlinedphrase“underfire”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.A.criticizedseverely B.increasinglypopularC.growingfast D.decliningrapidly29.WhatcanbelearnedfromBecker’swords?A.Heencouragespeopletobuyhigh-techplasticproducts.B.Theplasticsindustryishighlythoughtofforitsdevotion.C.Hehasconvincedthepublicoftheplasticsindustry’sefforts.D.Theplasticsindustrystartstakingonmoresocialresponsibilities.30What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Reducingplasticsproductionhasbecomeanewtrend.B.Changesinplasticsincreasethedifficultyofrecycling.C.Plasticrecyclingputstheplasticsindustryinadilemma.D.Theplasticsindustryspendsmoreimprovingthequalityofplastics.【答案】27.D28.A29.D30.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明白如今塑料回收成本高，效果不佳的問(wèn)題，指出制造塑料的公司激勵(lì)人們回收塑料是為了獲得更多的銷售，但是塑料工業(yè)已經(jīng)起先情愿擔(dān)當(dāng)更多的社會(huì)責(zé)任。全世界都在努力削減塑料的運(yùn)用，但任何減緩塑料增長(zhǎng)的安排都將導(dǎo)致整個(gè)行業(yè)在將來(lái)?yè)p失數(shù)十億美元?！?7題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Startinginthelate1980s,theplasticsindustryspenttensofmillionsofdollarsencouragingrecyclingthroughadvertisementsandrecyclingprojects,tellingpeopleplasticscouldberecycled.(從上世紀(jì)80年頭末起先，塑料行業(yè)投入了數(shù)千萬(wàn)美元，通過(guò)廣告和回收項(xiàng)目激勵(lì)回收，告知人們塑料可以回收)”以及第三段中““Theplasticsindustryisunderfire,butwewanttocontinuetomakeplasticproducts,”Thomas,anofficialfromacompanymakingplasticssays.“Ifthepublicthinktherecyclingisworking,thenthey’renotgoingtobesoworriedabouttheenvironment.””(一家塑料制造公司的官員托馬斯表示：“塑料行業(yè)正受到攻擊，但我們希望接著生產(chǎn)塑料產(chǎn)品，假如公眾認(rèn)為回收是有效的，那么他們就不會(huì)那么擔(dān)憂環(huán)境了?！?可知，塑料行業(yè)激勵(lì)公眾回收塑料以增加銷量。故選D?！?8題詳解】詞句揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)劃線詞上文“Despitethis,threeformertopofficialssaidtheindustrysupportsrecyclingasawaytobeatbackagrowingtrendofstoppingusingplasticsinthe1980s.(盡管如此，三名前高級(jí)官員表示，塑料行業(yè)支持回收利用，以遏制上世紀(jì)80年頭停止運(yùn)用塑料的日益增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì))”以及后文“butwewanttocontinuetomakeplasticproducts”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明塑料行業(yè)正在遭遇嚴(yán)厲指責(zé)，但人們希望接著生產(chǎn)塑料產(chǎn)品，即劃線部分意思是“嚴(yán)厲指責(zé)”。A.criticizedseverely嚴(yán)厲指責(zé)；B.increasinglypopular日益流行；C.growingfast快速增長(zhǎng)；D.decliningrapidly快速下滑。故選A。【29題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段““Thepublicgraduallydoubttheideathattheplasticsindustrycoulddoasatisfyingjobindealingwithplasticsandprotectingtheenvironment.Butnowwehavealreadyfundednewtechnologiestochangethissituation.Wedon’twanttoseethepollutionoftheenvironmenteitherandarewillingtosolvetheproblem,”saysJimBecker,vicepresidentofChevronPhillipsPlasticsCompany.(雪佛龍菲利普斯塑料公司副總裁JimBecker說(shuō)：“人們漸漸懷疑塑料行業(yè)在處理塑料和愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境方面能做得令人滿足。但是現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)資助了新技術(shù)來(lái)變更這種狀況。我們也不想看到環(huán)境污染，我們情愿解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題”)”可推知，從Becker話中我們可以了解到塑料工業(yè)起先擔(dān)當(dāng)更多的社會(huì)責(zé)任。故選D。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段“However,themoreplasticsarerecycled,thelessmoneytheindustrywillmake.Andtheindustrynowproducesmanymoredifferentandcomplexkindsofplasticsthataremorecostlytosortandinmanycasescan’tberecycledatall.Effortstoreducetheuseofplasticsareincreasingworldwide,butanyplantoslowthegrowthofplasticswillcausethewholeindustrytolosebillionsofdollarsinthefuture.(然而，回收的塑料越多，這個(gè)行業(yè)賺的錢就越少?，F(xiàn)在這個(gè)行業(yè)生產(chǎn)的塑料種類更多，種類更困難，分類成本更高，而且在很多狀況下根本無(wú)法回收。全世界削減塑料運(yùn)用的努力都在增加，但任何減緩塑料增長(zhǎng)的安排都將導(dǎo)致整個(gè)行業(yè)在將來(lái)?yè)p失數(shù)十億美元)”可知，最終一段的主旨是塑料回收使塑料工業(yè)陷入逆境。故選C。其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages._____31_____Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora“fountainofyouth”.Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountainanddrinkfromitswaters,youwillnotbecomeold.ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotfindafountainofyouthinfact,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.Itappearsthattheanswermaybehiddenrightbetweenyoureyes,inanareacalledthehypothalamus(丘腦下部).Itispartofyourbrain.___32___AprofessoratNewYork'sAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,foundthathypothalamusinfluenceshowfastagingtakesplaceinthebody.____33____“Sowhenhypothalamusfunctionisindecline,thisprotectionagainsttheagingdevelopmentislost.Itfinallyleadstoaging.”Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivate(激活)thehypothalamusinmice.Theydidthisbyputtinghypothalamusstemcellsfromyoungermiceintomiddle-agedanimals.Later,theresearchersexaminedmiceandtestedforchangesinbehavior.____34____Theresultsshowedthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals.Itissaidwhenhypothalamusstemcells,whichcamefromyoungmicewasputintomiddle-agedmice,themiceagedslowlyandtheyalsoincreasedthelengthoftheirlives.____35____Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?Thisneedsfurtherstudy.A.Itcontrolsimportantactivitieswithinthebody.B.Isthereapossiblewaytoturnbacktheagingprocess?C.Butthesefindingswerejustfromstudyingmiceinalab.D.Healsoreportedthatwhenitstartsaging,sodoesthebody.E.Agingspeedcanbecontrolledbyaparticularplaceinthebody.F.Theyalsolookedforchangesinthestrengthoftheanimals’muscles.G.Theyaresimplecellsthatcandevelopintospecializedcells,likebloodorskincells.【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.F35.C【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了探討人員在老鼠身上做試驗(yàn)，發(fā)覺(jué)大腦中的下丘腦會(huì)影響身體蒼老的速度。【31題詳解】空前一句提到“Itisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages.（這是一個(gè)人們已經(jīng)問(wèn)了很久的問(wèn)題。）”；B項(xiàng)“Isthereapossiblewaytoturnbacktheagingprocess?（有可能逆轉(zhuǎn)蒼老過(guò)程的方法嗎?）”，B項(xiàng)是問(wèn)句，與空前一句中的“aquestion”相呼應(yīng)，其中“aging”與空前一句中的“ages”詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。B項(xiàng)是順承空前一句的話題。故選B?！?2題詳解】空前一句提到“…anareacalledthehypothalamus(丘腦下部).Itispartofyourbrain.(……稱作下丘腦的區(qū)域。它是你大腦的一部分。)”；A項(xiàng)“Itcontrolsimportantactivitieswithinthebody.（它限制著人體內(nèi)的重要活動(dòng)。）”，其中“it”和空前一句中的“it”都是指代anareacalledthehypothalamus。故選A。【33題詳解】空前一句提到“AprofessoratNewYork'sAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,foundthathypothalamusinfluenceshowfastagingtakesplaceinthebody.（紐約阿爾伯特·愛(ài)因斯坦醫(yī)學(xué)院的一位教授發(fā)覺(jué)，下丘腦會(huì)影響身體蒼老的速度。）”；D項(xiàng)“Healsoreportedthatwhenitstartsaging,sodoesthebody.（他還報(bào)告說(shuō)，當(dāng)它起先老化時(shí)，身體也起先老化。）”，其中“it”指代空前一句中的“hypothalamus”，he指代aprofessor，句中also表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選D?！?4題詳解】空前一句提到“theresearchersexaminedmiceandtestedforchangesinbehavior.（探討人員檢查了老鼠，并測(cè)試了它們的行為變更。）”；F項(xiàng)“Theyalsolookedforchangesinthestrengthoftheanimals’muscles.（他們還視察了動(dòng)物肌肉力氣的變更。）”，其中“they”指代空前一句中的“theresearchers”，also表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。F項(xiàng)和空前一句都是說(shuō)明探討人員做試驗(yàn)的過(guò)程。故選F?！?5題詳解】空前一句提到“Itissaidwhenhypothalamusstemcells,whichcamefromyoungmicewasputintomiddle-agedmice,themiceagedslowlyandtheyalsoincreasedthelengthoftheirlives.（據(jù)說(shuō)，當(dāng)年輕老鼠的下丘腦干細(xì)胞被植入中年老鼠體內(nèi)時(shí)，老鼠蒼老緩慢，壽命也延長(zhǎng)了。）”是說(shuō)明在試驗(yàn)室中在老鼠身上試驗(yàn)的發(fā)覺(jué)；C項(xiàng)“Butthesefindingswerejustfromstudyingmiceinalab.（但是這些發(fā)覺(jué)只是從試驗(yàn)室的老鼠探討中得出的。）”，but表示語(yǔ)義的轉(zhuǎn)折，引出下文的話題“Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?（假如老鼠能活得更久，是不是意味著人類也能活得更久?）”C項(xiàng)是承上啟下。故選C。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ThispastAprilwhilevisitingmyparentsonthefarmI’dgrownupon,I____36____outsidetodrinkinthefeelof“home”,a(n)____37____Ireallyneededrightthen.Thecoldbutfreshearly-morningairnipped(刺骨)atmynose,earsandbarehands.Suddenlya(n)____38____sweetsmelloflilacs(丁香花)calledtome.I____39____thelilacsinthedistancewereindeedingloriousbloom!Hurryingover,Ipulledaplentifulbunchtomyfaceand____40____theintoxicating(令人沉醉的)scent,asIhaddoneeveryspringtimethroughoutmychildhood.Awarmdelightflowedthroughmy____41____bones.Walkingbackhome,thesymptomsofspringtime-warmth,____42____andbeauty-journeyedrightalongwithme.Athome,myfathersatatthekitchentable,absorbed____43____themorningmarketreports.I____44____announced,“It’sspring!Thelilacsareinbloom!”“Lilacs____45____ornot,itisn’tspringuntilwinterisgone,”hecontradicted(反對(duì)).“We’llstillgetabitof___46___weather.”Butmyheartrefusedtoletthat____47____thelilacshadbroughttomedisappear.Immediately,I___48___thecardmymotherhadsentmejustthatpastweek-onethathadinspiredthistriphome.KnowingIwas____49____,shesentacardwithaphotoofasingleflowercomingfromthecrackofrock.Thedelicateflowersparednoeffortstohavelife,___50___theconditionsaroundit.Insidewerethe____51____words,“Inthemidstofwinter,Ifoundwithinmeaneverlastingspring,”____52____bymymother’swords,“Springhasalwaysbeenyourfavoritetimeofyear.Asalways,it’s____53____.”Thesearewordsthatmymother,evertheoptimist,livesby.Evenduringwinter,she____54____spring.Ilovehersenseofjoyandherwillingnessto___55___it.36.A.lay B.sat C.wandered D.stood37.A.landscape B.shadow C.description D.comfort38.A.unexpected B.unfamiliar C.well-know