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AssessingYourProgressLearningobjectivesBytheendofthissection,youwillbeableto:1.checkandconsolidatewhatyouhavelearntinthisunitwhenitcomestovocabulary,suchasharmonious,initiative,andrestrict;2.checkandconsolidatewhatyouhavelearntinthisunitwhenitcomestogrammar,likethedirectandindirectspeech;3.haveabetterunderstandingofhowtoprotecttheenvironment;4.improveyourabilityofself-evaluationandreflection.WhenaskedbyaTVreportertotalkaboutairandwaterqualityinhishometown,(1)QiMunoted,“Theairisgreatnow,andwecantakemorewalksandenjoybeingoutdoorsagain.”Hefeltquitepleasedbecausethevillagerswereliving_____________withnatureoncemore.
Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.garbageharmoniousinitiativerestrictrestoredozenharmoniouslyHowever,hecouldnotforgetaboutanearliertimewhenhisvillagehadbeenstrugglingwithaseriousairqualityproblem.
Inthe1990s,__________fromanearbycitywasusuallybroughttothevillage.(2)“Howcanwemakeuseofthis?”thevillagerswondered.Soontheyfoundthatgarbagecouldbeusedtofeedpigs.(3)“Overthenextfewyears,_______ofpigfarmsweresetup,”Qirecalled.garbagedozensButthennobodyinthevillagewantedtoopentheirwindows.(4)“Thesmellfromthegarbageandpigwastewasmakingussick.”Qisaid.Thenumbersofmosquitoesandflieswerealsohorrifying.(5)“Undersuchcircumstances,nosinglewomenwantedtomarryanyoneinourvillageandmovehere,”Qisighed.Thevillagerscouldnolongertoleratethesituation.Soan________waslaunchedanda“clean-up”campaignwasaddedtothegovernmentagenda,including_________largevehiclesfrompassingthroughthevillage.Garbagefromthecitywasnolongerdisposedofinthevillage,andmoretreeswereplanted.(6)“Wecanallbreathemorefreelynowthatthenaturalbeautyofourvillagehasbeen_________,”saidQi.initiativerestrictingrestoredGarbageclassificationmeanstheclassificationofrecyclableandunrecyclablegarbage.
Ifyouchoose“Wastesortingsystemforrecycling”,hereissomeinformationthatmaybehelpful.1.TheAmazonbasin,knownasthe“l(fā)ungsoftheworld”,notonlyprovidessome_________balancefortheplanet,butalsofoodandresourcesforthelocalnatives.2.Thousandsofbabypenguins________todeathbecausethechangingclimateforcedtheirparentstoleavethemandtravellongdistancesinsearchoffood.ecologicalstarvedbroadcastcomprehensiveecologystarveseize3.ManyexpertslinkChina’seconomicsuccesstothe_____________reform(改革)thatChinahasundergonesince1978.4.Thespeakersaidthemediashouldmakemore
______________thatspreadawarenessoftheclimatecrisisandpossiblesolutions.5.Todealwithclimatechange,wemust_____________theinitiativetodowhateverisnecessarytoprotectourenvironmentcomprehensivebroadcastsseizetolerate
v.:
toacceptapersonorsituationalthoughyoudonotparticularlylikethem容忍,忍耐tolerate(sb./sth.)doing/being/havingsth.egTheschooldoesn’ttoleratecheatinginexams.Turndownyourradio,please.Ican’ttoleratethatloudmusic.tolerancen.
容忍;寬容;忍耐力tolerantadj.
寬容的,容忍的;能耐……的tolerableadj.可容忍的,可接受的Thedoctorsmanagetokeepthepainata___________level.Theyhave____________poorworkingconditionsinordertofinishthejob.Manyoldpeoplehaveaverylimited____________tocold.Ithinkmenareless_____________ofstressthanwomen.tolerabletoleratedtolerancetolerantdisposeof:tothrow(something)away;
togetridof(something)清除,處理todealwithsomething解決egPleasedisposeofalllitterinthecontainersprovided.Youdidusagreatfavourbydisposingofthatproblem.nowthat既然,由于,其中that可省略,常用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。如:____________________________________(既然孩子們都離開家了),we’vegotalotofextraspace.________________________________(現(xiàn)在春天到了),wecanexpectmilderweather.Now(that)thekidshavealllefthome
Now(that)springishere1.QiMunotedthattheairwasgreatthen,andtheycouldtakemorewalksandenjoybeingoutdoorsagain.2.Thevillagerswonderedhowtheycouldmakeuseofthegarbage.3.Qirecalledthatoverthenextfewyearsdozensofpigfarmshadbeensetup.
ReportthedirectspeechinActivity4.Qisaidthatthesmellfromthegarbageandpigwastehadbeenmakingthemsick.5.Qisaid(sighed)thatundersuchcircumstances,nosinglewomenhadwantedtomarryanyoneintheirvillageandmovethere.6.Qisaidtheycouldallbreathemorefreelythenthatthenaturalbeautyoftheirvillagehadbeenrestored.autonomouscorporatenuclearriversafetywildlifebasinconservationcultureenergyinspectionregion1.Mostusedvehiclesarerequiredtopass
a_____________beforetheirsaleor
transfer.2.TheInnerMongolia____________________isthewidestprovinceinChinaandhas
adiversetopography,includingplateaus,
hills,
plains,
deserts,
rivers,
andlakes.3.Itisknowntoallthatrivershavebeenthe
cradlesofhumancivilisationsinceancient
times.
Forexample,
Chinesecivilisation
originatedintheYellow
________________.4.Ifyouwanttobuildasuccessfulcompany,
youmustfocusoncreatingastrong
____________________.5.Therehasbeenalong-termdebate
aboutwhether
_____________is
environmentally
sustainableornot.6.Thegoalof____________________istoprotect
Earth’sbiologicaldiversity
and
maintain
thebalanceinnature.safetyinspectionAutonomousRegionRiverbasincorporateculturenuclearenergywildlifeconservationWhenaskedbyaTVreportertotalkaboutairandwaterqualityinhishometown,(1)QiMunoted,“Theairisgreatnow,andwecantakemorewalksandenjoybeingoutdoorsagain.”Hefeltquitepleasedbecausethevillagerswereliving_____________withnatureoncemore.
Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.garbageharmoniousinitiativerestrictrestoredozenharmoniouslyHowever,hecouldnotforgetaboutanearliertimewhenhisvillagehadbeenstrugglingwithaseriousairqualityproblem.
Inthe1990s,__________fromanearbycitywasusuallybroughttothevillage.(2)“Howcanwemakeuseofthis?”thevillagerswondered.Soontheyfoundthatgarbagecoul
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