職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)理工類(lèi)a級(jí)模擬34

職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)理工類(lèi)A級(jí)模擬34

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫(huà)有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處畫(huà)線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接

近的選項(xiàng)。

1>Ican11putupwithmyneighbor1snoiseanylonger,it1sdrivingmemad.

A.tolerateB.generateC.reduceD.measure

2、Regularvisitsfromasocialworkercanbeofimmensevaluetooldpeople

livingalone.

A.equalB.immediateC.moderateD.great

3、Hewasrathervagueaboutthereasonswhyheneverfinishedschool.

A.brightB.unclearC.generalD.bad

4、Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.

A.specialB.privateC.generalD.good

5、Sleepstairscanpresentaparticularhazardtoolderpeople.

A.pictureBdangerC.evidenceD.case

6、Ourarrangementswerethrownintocompleteturmoil.

A.doubtB.reliefC.failureD.confusion

7、Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment.

A.loveB.surpriseC.angerD.doubt

8、Yourdogneedsatleast20minutesofvigorousexerciseeveryday.

A.energeticB.freeC.physicalD.regular

9、Ienjoyedtheplay--ithadacleverplotandveryfunnydialogues.

A.boringB.originalC.humorousD.long

10、Lowertaxeswouldspurinvestmentandhelpeconomicgrowth.

A.attractB.spendC.encourageD.require

11>Hedemolishedmyargumentinminutes.

A.supportedB.disprovedC.disputedD.accepted

12>Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.

A.closeB.sellC.breakD.combine

13、Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.

A.politeB.usualC.badD.similar

14、Theprojectrequiredtenyearsofdiligentresearch.

A.hardworkingB.socialC.basicD.scientific

15、Hewaskeptinappallingconditionsinprison.

A.necessaryB.terribleC.criticalD.normal

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供

的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文

中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。

ImageMartianDustParticles

NASA1sPhoenixMarsLanderhastakenitsfirst-everpictureofasingle

particleofrustyMartiandustwithoneofitsmicroscopes.Thedustparticles

ofdustwereshownatahighermagnificationthananythingoutsideofEarth

thathasbeenimagedbefore.Theroundedparticlemeasuredonlyaboutone

micrometer,oronemillionthofameter,across.

"Takingthisimagerequiredthehighestresolutionmicroscopeoperated

offEarthandaspeciallydesigneddevicetoholdtheMartiandust,nsaid

TomPike,aPhoenixscienceteammemberfromImperialCollegeLondon."We

alwaysknewitwasgoingtobetechnicallyverychallengingtoimageparticles

thissmall.n

Thedevicethatimagedthedustspeckiscalledanatomicforcemicroscope,

whichmapstheshapeofparticlesinthreedimensionsbyscanningthemwith

asharptipattheendofaspring.Theatomicforcemicroscopecandetail

theshapesofparticlesassmallasabout100nanometers.Andthiswon*tbe

thelastdustparticlethatPhoenixwillimage."Afterthisfirstsuccessz

we*renowworkingonbuildingupaportraitgalleryofthedustonMars,“

Pikesaid.

DustexistseverywhereonMars,coatingthesurfaceandgivingititsrusty

redcolor.DustparticlesalsocolortheMartianskypinkandfeedstorms

thatregularlyenvelopetheplanet.Theultra-finedustisthemediumthat

activelylinksgasesintheMartianatmospheretoprocessesinMartiansoil,

soitiscriticallyimportanttounderstandingMars*environment,the

researcherssaid.

The$420-millionPhoenixmissionisanalyzingthedustandsubsurfaceice

layersofMars*arcticregionstolookforsignsofpotentialpasthabitability.

Theparticleseenintheatomicforcemicroscopeimagewaspartofasample

scoopedbytheroboticarmfromtheHSnowWhite"trenchanddeliveredtoPhoenix*s

microscopestationinearlyJuly.

16、ThedustparticleonMarsisthesmallestparticlethathasbeenimaged

outsideofEarth.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17、Usingthesametechnology,wehavealsomeasuredthesizeofparticles

onthemoonandJupiter.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Scientistsusethehighestresolutionmicroscopetowatchandrecordthe

imageofMartianparticlesonearth.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、TomPikesaidthattheyusedtothinkitwasnoeasyjobtoimagesuch

smallparticles.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Anelectronicdevicehasbeendevelopedtomeasuretheweightofcertain

Martianrocks.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、AftercollectingthelastMartiandustparticle,thescientistshavestarted

tobuildupaportraitgalleryofit.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、ThePhoenix1sroboticarmcollectedtheMartiandustparticlesforanalysis

onMars.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2、3、4、5

段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；⑵第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最

佳選項(xiàng)。

MuseumsintheModernWorld

1Museumshavechanged.Theyarenolongerplacesfortheprivilegedfeworfor

boredvacationerstovisitonrainydays.Actionanddemocracyarewordsusedin

descriptionsofmuseumsnow.

2AtasciencemuseuminOntario,Canada,youcanfeelyourhairstandonend

asharmlesselectricitypassesthroughyourbody.AttheMetropolitanMuseumofArt

inNewYorkCity,youcanlookat17thcenturyinstrumentswhilelisteningtotheir

music.AttheModemMuseuminSweden,youcanputoncostumesprovidedbythe

StockholmOpera.Astheseexamplesshow,museumsarereachingouttonew

audiences,particularlytheyoung,thepoor,andthelesseducatedmembersofthe

population.Asaresult,attendanceisincreasing.

3Moreandmore,museumsdirectorsarerealizingthatpeoplelearnbestwhen

theycansomehowbecomepartofwhattheyareseeing.Inmanysciencemuseums,for

example,therearenoguidedtours.Thevisitorisencouragedtotouch,listen,operate,

andexperimentsoastodiscoverscientificprinciplesforhimself.Hecanhavethe

experienceofoperatingaspaceshiporacomputer.Hecanexperimentwithglass

blowingandpapermaking.Thepurposeisnotonlytoprovidefunbutalsotohelp

peoplefeelathomeintheworldofscience.Thetheoryisthatpeoplewhodonot

understandsciencewillprobablyfearit,andthosewhofearsciencewillnotuseittothe

bestadvantage.Manymuseumsnowprovideeducationalservicesandchildren's

departments.Inadditiontotheusualdisplays,theyalsoofferHimshowingsanddance

programs.Insteadofbeingplacesthatoneshouldvisit,theyareplacestoenjoy.

4Onecauseofallthesechangesistheincreaseinwealthandleisuretime.

Anothercauseistherisingpercentageofyoungpopulation.Manyoftheseyoung

peoplearecollegestudentsorcollegegraduates,theyarebettereducatedthantheir

parents.Theyseethingsinanewanddifferentway.Theyarenotcontenttostandand

lookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.Thesameistrueofscience

andhistory.IntheU.S.,certaingroupswhoformerlyweretoopoortocareabout

anythingbeyondthebasicneedsofdailylifearenowbecomingcuriousabouttheworld

aroundthem.Theyoungpeopleinthesegroups,likeyoungpeopleingeneral,have

benefitedfromabettereducationthantheirparentsreceived.Allthesegroups,andthe

restofthepopulationaswell,havebeeninfluencedbytelevision,whichhastaught

themaboutplacesandothertimes.

5Theeffectofallthishasbeentochangeexistingmuseumsandtoencouragethe

buildingofnewones.IntheU.S.andCanadaalone,therearenowmorethan6,000

museums,almosttwiceasmanyastherewere25yearsago.Abouthalfofthemare

devotedtohistory,andtherestareevenlydividedbetweentheartsandsciences.The

numberofvisitors,accordingtotheAmericanAssociationofmuseums,hasrisento

morethan700millionayear.

6Infact,thecrowdsofvisitorsatsomemuseumsarecreatingamajorproblem,

admissiontomuseumshasalwaysbeeneitherfreeorveryinexpensive,butnowsome

museumsarechargingentrancefeesforthefirsttimeorraisingtheirprices.Even

whenraised,however,entrancefeesaregenerallytoolowtosupportamuseum,with

itsusuallylargebuildinganditshighlytrainedstaff.

Acausesofchanges

Bincreasingnumberofmuseumsandvisitors

Cmuseumsgettingclosertomorespectators

Dmoviesshowninmuseums

Enewnotionsaboutthemanagementofmuseums

Fplacestovisit

23、paragraph2

24、paragraph3

25、paragraph4

26、paragraph5

Ahavehigherdemandsofmuseums

Bareopentomorepeoplewithdifferentsocialbackground

Ctolengthentheiropeninghours

Dchargetoolittleforadmission

Ehavebeenbuiltandopentopublic

Fbyloweringtheadmissionfees

27、Nowmuseumsarenolongerrestrictedtotheprivilegedfew,but.

28、Withthedevelopmentofsociety,people,especiallytheyoung

people,?

29、Tomeettheneedsofsociety,moremuseums.

30、Twomajorproblemsformuseumsarethattheyhavetoomanyvisitorsand

they.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

簞——笛

MoreThanaRidetoSchool

TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims.HTheschoolbusisamirror

n

ofthecommunity.Theyfurtheraddthatzunfortunately,whatappearson

theexteriordoesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunity.They

arerightzsometimesitreflectsmore!JustaskLieslDenson.Ridingtheschool

bushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl.

BruceHardyschoolbusdriverforAlthouseBUSCompanyhasbeenLiesl's

busdriversincekindergarten.LastyearwhenLiesl1sfamilymovedto

Parkesburg,knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence,sherequestedtoride

thesamebus.

ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus.

Shesays,"It'sbeenagreatridesofar!Mybusdriverissocoolandhas

alwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener.Sometimeswhenyou1reachild

adultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant.Mr.Hardyalways

listenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant.nHerfriends

AshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree.

BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975.

Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompanyzLarry

Althouse,presidentofthecompany,acknowledgesBruceHardy1soutstanding

record："YoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBrucethesedays.Hehasnever

missedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord.Hewasrecognizedin

2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350,000accident

freemiles.Hardy*sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationships

hehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus.n

Althousefurtheradds,"AlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsago

andhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversince.Mygrandfather

startedthebusinesswithonebus.AlthouseBusCompanyisdelightedtohave

theopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschool

andcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityservicefor

manymoreyearstocome."

Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyed.Thanks

todriverslikeBruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthrough

generations,Liesl1smotherCarolalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruce

Hardy*sbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict.

31、Theword"mirror11inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby.

A."vehicle"

B."device"

C."need"

D."reflection”

32、BraceHardyhasbeenworkingwithAlthouseBusCompany

A.for30years

B.for70years

C.sincelastyear

D.since2000-

33、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofBruceHardy?

A.Heispopularwithhispassengers.

B.Hehasnevermissedadayofwork.

C.Heisanimpatientperson.

D.liehasdriven350,000accidentfreemiles.

34、AlthouseBusCompanywasfoundedby.

A.LarryAlthouse

B.Althouse*sgrandfather

C.Liesl1smother

D.AshleyBatista

35、AlthouseBusCompanypaysmuchattentionto.

A.employingyoungdrivers

B.runningqualityschools

C.providingfreedrivinglessons

D.buildingsoundrelationships

弟—^扁

APhoneThatKnowsYou'reBusy

It1samodemproblem：you1retoobusytobedisturbedbyincessant（連

續(xù)不斷的）phonecallssoyouturnyourcellphoneoff.Butifyoudon11remember

toturnitbackonwhenyou1relessbusy,youcouldmisssomeimportantcalls

ifonlythephoneknewwhenitwaswisetointerruptyou,youwouldn11have

toturnitoffatall.Instead,itcouldletcallsthroughwhenyouarenot

toobusy.

Abunchofbehaviorsensorsandacleverpieceofsoftwarecoulddojust

that,byanalyzingyourbehaviortodetermineifit1sagoodtimetointerrupt

1

you.Ifbuiltintoaphonezthesystemmaydecideyouretoobusyandask

thecallertoleaveamessageorringbacklater.

JamesFogartyandScottHudsonatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvania

basedtheirsystemoiltinymicrophoneszcamerasandtouchsensorsthatreveal

bodylanguageandactivity.Firsttheyhadtostudydifferentbehaviorsto

findoutwhichonesstronglypredictwhetheryourmindisinterrupted.

Thepotential"busyness"signalstheyfocusedonincludedwhethertheoffice

doorswereleftopenorclosed,thetimeofday,ifotherpeoplewerewith

thepersoninquestion,howclosetheyweretoeachother,andwhetheror

notthecomputerwasinuse.

Thesensorsmonitoredtheseandmanyotherfactorswhilefoursubjects

wereatwork.Atrandomintervalszthesubjectsratedhowinterruptiblethey

wereonascalerangingfrom"highlyinterruptible"to"highly

not-interruptible".Theirratingswerethencorrelatedwiththevarious

behaviors."Itisashotgun（隨意的）approach：weusedalltheindicatorswe

couldthinkofandthenletstatisticsfindoutwhichwereimportantz"says

Hudson.

Themodelshowedthatusingthekeyboard,andtalkingonalandlineor

tosomeoneelseintheofficecorrelatedmoststronglywithhowinterruptible

thesubjectsjudgedthemselvestobe.

Interestingly,thecomputerwasactuallybetterthanpeopleatpredicting

whensomeonewastoobusytobeinterrupted.Thecomputergotitright82

percentofthetime,humans77percent.Fogartyspeculatesthatthismight

bebecausepeopledoingtheinterruptingareinevitablybiasedtowards

deliveringtheirmessagezwhereascomputersdon*tcare.

ThefirstapplicationforHudsonandFogarty1ssystemislikelytobein

aninstantmessagingsystem,followedbyofficephonesandcellphones."There

isnotechnologicalroadblock（障礙）toitbeingdeployedinacoupleofyears,

nsaysHudson.

36、Abigproblemfacingpeopletodayisthat.

A.theymusttoleratephonedisturbancesormissimportantcalls

B.theymustturnofftheirphonestokeeptheirhomesquiet

C.theyhavetoswitchfromadesktopphonetoacellphone

D.theyaretoobusytomakephonecalls

37、Thebehaviorsensorandsoftwaresystembuiltinaphone.

A.couldhelpstoremessages

B.couldsendmessagesinstantly

C.couldtellwhenitiswisetointerruptyou

D.couldidentifyimportantphonecalls

38、ScientistsatCarnegieMellonUniversitytriedtofindout.

A.whyofficedoorswereoftenleftopen

B.whenitwasagoodtimetoturnoffthecomputer

C.whatquestionsofficeworkerswerebotheredwith

D.whichbehaviorscouldtellwhetherapersonwasbusy

39、Duringtheexperiment,thesubjectswereasked.

A.tocontrolthesensorsandthecamera.

B.toratethedegreestowhichtheycouldbeinterrupted.

C.tocomparetheirbehaviorswithothers,.

D.toanalyzealltheindicatorsofinterruption.

40、Thecomputerperformedbetterthanpeopleinthestudybecause

A.thecomputerworkedharder

B.thecomputerwasnotbusy

C.peopletendedtobebiased

D.peoplewerenotgoodatstatistics

—

TheExplodingLakesofCameroon

Whatcomestomindwhenyouthinkofalake?Youprobablyimagineapretty

scenewithbluewater,birds,andfish.Forthepeopleinthenorthwestern

Cameroon,however,theimageisverydifferent.Forthem,lakesmaymeanterrible

disasters.In1984,poisonousgasesexplodedoutofLakeMonounandcamedown

intothenearbyvillageszkillingthirty-sevenpeople.Twoyearslater,Lake

Nyoseruptedacloudofgasesrolleddownthehillsandintothevalleysand

killed1,700people.

LakeNyosandLakeMonounarecrater（火山口）lakes.Theywereformedwhen

watercollectedinthecratersofoldvolcanoes.ThevolcanoesunderLake

NyosandLakeMonounarenotactiveanymore.However,poisonousgasesfrom

thecenteroftheearthcontinuetoflowupthroughcracksinthebottomof

thelake.Thisisnormalinacraterlake.Inmostcraterlakeszthesegases

arereleasedoftenbecausethewater"turnsover"regularly.Thatis,the

waterfromthebottomofthelakerisesandmixeswiththewateratthetop,

allowingthegasestoescapeslowly.

However,inLakesNyosandMonoun,thereisnoregularturningover.No

oneknowsthereasonforthisfactzbutasaresult,theselakeshavemore

gasestappedatthebottomthanothercraterlakes.Infactzscientistswho

havestudiedLakesNyosandMonounhavefound16z000timesmoregases.When

astrongwind,coolweatherastorm,oralandslidecausesthewatertoturn

oversuddenly,thegasesescapeinaviolentexplosion.

Inthepast,nooneknewwhenthegasesmightexplode,sotherewasno

wayforthevillagerstoescapedisaster.NowscientistsfromtheUnited

StateszFrance,andCameroonhavefoundawaytoreducethegaspressureat

thebottomofLakeNyos.Theystooda672-footplasticpipeinthemiddle

ofthelake,withoneendofthepipenearthebottomandtheotherendin

theair.Nearthetopofthepipeztheteamputseveralholesthatcouldbe

openedorclosedbyacomputer.Now,whenthegaspressuregetstoohigh,

theholesareopenedandsomeofthegas-filledwatershootsupthroughthe

pipeintotheairlikeafountain.Withlesspressurezadisastrousexplosion

ismuchlesslikely.However,thescientistsarenotsurethatonepipewill

beenoughtopreventexplosions.Theyhopetoputinotherssoonandthey

plantoinstallasimilarpipeandacomputersystematLakeMonounaswell.

Toprotectpeoplenearbyuntilallofthepipesareinplace,thescientists

haveinstalledearlywarningsystemsatbothlakes.Ifthegaspressurerises

toadangerouslevelzcomputerswillsetoffloudsirens（警寸艮）andbright

lightstowarnthepeopleinthevillages.Thatway,theywillhavetimeto

escapefromthedangerousgases.

41、WhatwillhappenwhenLakeNyosandLakeMonounexplode?

A.Waterwillflowdownthehills.

B.Poisonousgaseswillbereleasedsuddenly.

C.Astrongwindwillrisefromthelakes.

D.Thevolcanoeswillcometolife.

42、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLakeNyosandLakeMonounistrue?

A.Theywereformedin1984.

B.Theyareatthetopoftwoactivevolcanoes.

C.Theyarenotlikemostothercraterlakes.

D.Waterinthemturnsoverregularly.

43、LakeNyosandLakeMonounexplodebecause.

A.thegasesrisetothetopandmixwithair

B.peoplefromthevillagesturnoverthewater

C.scientistshaveputinacomputersystem

D.theyhavemoregasestrappedatthebottomthanothercraterlakes

44、Ateamofscientistshas.

A.erectedapressure-releasingpipeinthelake

B.identifiedthegasesatthebottomofthelake

C.builtabeautifulfountainnearthelakes

D.removedalldangerousgasesfromthelakes

45、Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Scientistsareplanningt