甘肅省會寧縣第四中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

PAGE21-甘肅省會寧縣第四中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ABestSmartphoneGamestoPutYourBraintoTestIamafanofNMORPGs.ButsometimesIplaybraingames.Herearefourgamesforyouthatwillsurelyputyourbraintotest.RealChessChesshasbeenburstingbrainsformanycenturies,andthisvirtual(虛擬的)changeofchessreallybringsanewtaste.It’snotanordinarygame,forit’sa3Dvirtualchessthatletsyouplaywithusersfromallaroundtheworld.Youcanchatwithopponents,playwithAI,getnewbie(新手)tipsandmuchmore.Theanimationsand3Dstructuresarereallycoolaswell.JuiceCubesJuiceCubesisalightandcolorfulgamefulloffruityjuicecubesthatyouneedtoconnecttopopandclearlevels.Therearemultipletypesofchallenges,power-ups,andmorethan550levelstokeepyouaddicted.Itmightseemeasyatthestart,butitwillburstyourbrainwhenyoureachhigherlevels.WorldBrain2WorldBrain2isreallyafunwordgamewhereyouneedtoguesswordsbasedonthenumberoflettersprovided.Eachwordpuzzlehasathemecategory,suchasfood,humanbody,colororevenspace.Andyoucanalsousehints(示意)tosolvethelevelwhenyougetstuck.Yourvocabularyissuretobechallengedinit.PuzzleramaPuzzleramabasicallyjoinssomeofthetoppuzzlesinonesingleapp,makingitaperfectappforpuzzlelovers.Itletsyouplaypopularpuzzlegamessuchasflow,jigsaw,unblock,pipes,tangramandmore.Therearehundredsoflevelsavailableforeachpuzzletypeandthingsgetreallytoughasyouadvance.Thegameinterface(界面)isalsoverycolorful,andsmoothanimationsmakethegamefuntoplay.1.WhatisspecialaboutRealChess?A.Itisalightandcolorfulgame. B.Itisafunnywordgame.C.Itisa3Dvirtualchessgame. D.Ithashundredsoflevels.2.Ifyou’regoodatguessingwords,whichgameisthebestchoice?A.RealChess. B.JuiceCubes.C.WordBrain2. D.Puzzlerama.3.Whichgamesarelikelytohavebrightanddifferentcolorsintheinterfacedesign?A.RealChess&WordBrain2. B.JuiceCubes&WordBrain2.C.WordBrain2&Puzzlerama. D.Puzzlerama&JuiceCubes.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四種能測試你大腦的智能手機嬉戲。1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)RealChess部分中的“It’snotanordinarygame.Forit’sa3Dvirtualchessthatletsyouplaywithusersfromallaroundtheworld.”可知，RealChess的特殊之處在于它是一個3D虛擬象棋嬉戲，故C項正確?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)WordBrain2部分中的“WordBrain2isareallyfunwordgamewhereyouneedtoguesswordsbasedonthenumberoflettersprovided.”可知，假如你擅長猜詞，最好的選擇就是WordBrain2，故C項正確?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)JuiceCubes部分中的“JuiceCubesisalightandcolorfulgamefulloffruityjuicecubesthatyouneedtoconnecttopopandclearlevels.”和Puzzlerama部分中的“Thegameinterfaceisalsoverycolorful,andsmoothanimationsmakethegamefuntoplay.”可知，Puzzlerama和JuiceCubes這兩款嬉戲的界面都有艷麗的、不同的顏色，故D項正確?！军c睛】廣告布告類應(yīng)用文可依據(jù)題干信息結(jié)合小標題快速定位答案位置，如本篇第1題，依據(jù)題干中的RealChess可快速定位答案在RealChess部分中的“It’snotanordinarygame.Forit’sa3Dvirtualchessthatletsyouplaywithusersfromallaroundtheworld.”，由此可知RealChess的特殊之處在于它是一個3D虛擬象棋嬉戲。BThenervous-lookingyoungmanhadwaitedforafewmoments—outsidethejeweler’sbeforehegotenoughcouragetoenter.Hewaswarmlygreetedbyayoungassistant.Jamesfeltarushofbloodtohisfaceasheexplainedhewouldbebringinginhisfuturewifetochooseabirthdaypresent.Theassistantlistenedcarefullyandtoldhimhe’dbetterbuyanecklace.Hewasn’tusedtobuyingjewelleryandwasalittleworriedaboutover-spending.Aftersomediscussionastoareasonablepriceandthetype,theassistantshowedhimdozensofnecklacesandhelpedhimtochoose.AtlastJameschoseoneandlefttheshoppromisingtoreturnatfiveo’clock.When,halfanhourlaterthanplanned,Jamesdidreturntotheshopwithhisfuturewife,Laura,theassistantactedasifshehadneverseenhimbefore.Whenshewasaskedtoshowthemsomenecklaces,shefirstbroughtoutsomeinexpensiveonesforthemtochoose,andthengavethemtheoneshehadprepared.Achoicewassoonmadeandtheywentaway,satisfied.Jameswouldcertainlycomebacktobuywhathewanted.4.Agoodtitleforthispassageis________.A.ACleverAssistantB.BuyingaBirthdayPresentC.HowtoChooseaNecklaceD.ABraveYoungMan5.WhenJamestoldtheassistantwhyhewantedtobuyapresent,hisface________.A.turnedpale B.turnedredC.turnedyellow D.turnedblack6.JamesandLaurareachedtheshopat________.A.4:30 B.5:00C.5:30 D.6:007.Jameswouldcomebacktobuywhathewantedbecause_________.A.thenecklacewasgoodB.LauralikedthenecklaceC.theassistantwhoservedJameswasverybeautifulD.theassistantknewhowtosatisfythepeoplewhocametobuythings【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了James要給未婚妻買一份禮物，但又經(jīng)濟拮據(jù)，商店的店員了解狀況后，幫他挑好了項鏈；等到半小時James和未婚妻Laura來的時候，這個聰慧的店員先拿了一些很便宜的項鏈給Laura看，最終再拿出James已經(jīng)挑好的項鏈。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講解并描述了一個特別聰慧的店員知道如何令顧客滿足，故A項正確?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Jamesfeltarushbloodtohisfaceasheexplainedhewouldbringinhisfuturewifetochooseabirthdaypresent．”可知，當(dāng)James說出他為什么買禮物時，他的血似乎涌到臉上，所以他的臉應(yīng)當(dāng)是變紅了，故B項正確。【6題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“AtlastJameschoseoneandlefttheshoppromisingtoreturnatfiveo’clock.When,halfanhourlaterthanplanned,Jamesdidreturntotheshopwithhisfuturewife,Laura”可知，James在5:00離開，半小時之后他和Laura回到商店，他和Laura到達商店的時間是5:30，故C項正確?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。顧客成為商店的回頭客主要是因為顧客對商店的服務(wù)滿足，通讀全文可知，這位店員特別聰慧，她知道怎樣的服務(wù)能令James滿足，故A項正確。CIamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithapproval,helearnstolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.Severalweeksago,Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischair.Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.Hesatbutsecondslater,asifhedidn’tevennoticehewasdoingit,hegotupagain.Iwasgettingannoyed,butthenithitme:Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandrightwhenhestoodup.Couldhebefocusedwhilestandingup?ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquietchildwasmorelikelytosucceed.Thischildwouldhavethedisciplinetostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife.Kidsthatwereactiveandloudwouldonlybeobjectsofstares.NowpeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalityfeatures,andalltheycandoislovingandacceptingthem.Asparents,throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtobeourkids’bestcheerleaders,guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirway.Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate.Obviously,heisconcentrating,justinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtoacceptourkidsandtheirwaysofdoingthings.Thiswaymayhaveworkedformebutdoesn’tmeanweneedtocarryitthroughgenerations.Thereisnothingsweeterthanseeingourchildrenbeingindividuals.Itmakesushappyandthat’sjustthewayIwantmykidstolivelife.8.Accordingtothepassage,theauthortriedtokeephissonseatedsothat________.A.hecouldfinishhishomeworkontimeB.hecouldn’tbothertheauthorC.hecouldpaymoreattentiontohisstudyD.hecouldkeepsilentintheroom9.Inspiredbythecaseofhisson,theauthorbegantodoubt________.A.theimportanceofparentsB.theoldformofeducationmethodsC.therelationshipbetweenkidsandtheirparentsD.thegoodgradesofsomekids10.Inthepast,whatkindsofchildrenareunlovable?A.Thosewhoareactiveandloud.B.Thosewhoareobedientandcalm.C.Thosewhoaretalkativeandhumorous.D.Thosewhoareshyandcareful.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofteachingchildren?A.Encouragementisimportant.B.Afineexampleisnecessaryintheschool.C.Childrenshouldn’tbepunished.D.Childrencannotbetaughtinthesameway.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，通過兒子與我在學(xué)習(xí)方式上的不同，告知我們不同的人有不同的特點，要因材施教?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.”可知，我不斷地要求兒子坐下來，并告知他要更集中留意力于學(xué)習(xí)，這是因為我始終認為坐著的時候留意力更集中，故C項正確。【9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Iwasgettingannoyed,butthenithitme:Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandrightwhenhestoodup.”可知，我留意到當(dāng)兒子站著的時候，他的答案更精確，更快，所以我起先懷疑自己之前的想法，再依據(jù)第三段中的“ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquietchildwasmorelikelytosucceed.”可知，我質(zhì)疑自己的想法，認為寧靜的孩子更可能勝利，這些都說明作者懷疑之前的教化方法了，故B項正確。10題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Kidsthatwereactiveandloudwouldonlybeobjectsofstares.”可知，過于活躍和吵鬧的孩子會成為被注視的對象，也就是說這樣的孩子不招人寵愛，故A項正確?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Obviously,heisconcentrating,justinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtoacceptourkids,andtheirwaysofdoingthings.”可知，每個孩子都有自己不同的特點，我們要因材施教，不能運用同樣的方法來教化不同的孩子，故D項正確。DHowfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Neverfear:Aninventorisonthecase.Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrushanditletsyoutrackyourperformanceonyourphone.TheKolibreetoothbrushwasexhibitedattheInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasthisweek.ItsenseshowitismovedandcansendtheinformationtoanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaaBluetoothwirelessconnection.Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushright(don’tforgettheinsidesoftheteeth!)andmakesureyou’rebrushinglongenough.“It’skindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday-to-daybasis,”saysThomasServal,theFrenchinventor.Thetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherapplicationsonyourphone,sodeveloperscould,forexample,createagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Youcouldscorepointsforbeatingmonstersamongyourteeth.“Wetrytomakeitsmartandfun,”Servalsays.Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theysaid“yes,”butServalwouldfindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed.ThecompanysaystheKolibreewillgoonsalethissummer,from$99to$199,andtheU.S.isthefirsttargetmarket.12.Allofthefollowingstatementsarewrongexcept____________.A.Itcansensehowusersbrushtheirteeth.B.Itcantrackusers’schoolperformance.C.Itcancheckusers’fearofseeingadentist.D.Itcanhelpusersfindtheirphones.13.WhatcanwelearnfromServal’swordsinParagraph3?A.Youwillfinditmeaningfultoseeadentist.B.Youshouldseeyourdentistonaday-to-daybasis.C.YoucanbrushwiththeKolibreeasifguidedbyadentist.D.You’dlikeadentisttowatchyoubrushyourteetheveryday.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Youcanusethetoothbrushtoupdatemobilephones.B.Youcanplaygamesbyusingthetoothbrush.C.Brushingteethcankillsomebacteria(細菌)inthemouth.D.Brushingteethhelpstoplaygamesbetter.15.WhatcanweinferaboutServal’schildren?A.Theywereunwillingtobrushtheirteeth.B.Theyoftenfailedtocleantheirtoothbrushes.C.Theypreferredtouseatoothbrushwithadryhead.D.TheylikedbrushingtheirteethafterServalcamehome.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.A【解析】本文是一篇關(guān)于科技獨創(chuàng)的說明文，介紹了一種新型的電動牙刷既智能又好玩，能夠檢查人們的刷牙狀況?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Aninventorisonthecase.Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrushanditletsyoutrackyourperformanceonyourphone.”可知，這種電動牙刷可以感知你刷牙的時間和刷牙的狀況，你可以通過手機來知道自己的表現(xiàn)，故A項正確?！?3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“It’skindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday-to-daybasis”可知，有點像牙醫(yī)每天都看你刷牙，Serval這句話的意思是用這種電動牙刷就似乎有牙醫(yī)每天在監(jiān)督你的刷牙狀況一樣，故C項正確。【14題詳解】句意理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“developerscould,forinstance,createagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Youcouldscorepointsforbeatingmonstersamongyourteeth.”可知，還可以用這個牙刷來玩嬉戲，通過玩“打擊牙齒間的怪獸來積分”的嬉戲讓孩子寵愛上刷牙，故B項正確?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段“Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theysaid“yes,”butServalwouldfindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.”可知，Serval的孩子沒有刷牙卻說自己刷牙了，這說明孩子們不寵愛刷牙，故A項正確。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Dailyto-dolistscanhelpyougetfocusedandorganized.Followthesetipstocreateagoodto-dolist.Noticetheorder.Itmayhelpyoutodevelopsomesortofsystemforyourto-dolist.____16____.Youcanevenuseanumbersystemandmarkthemfrom1to5.Itemsthataremarked1mightbedonelater,whilethe5saretasksyoushoulddealwithfirst.Reducethelist.Youneedtocompletetasksorpartoftasksonestepatatime.Ifyouhave15minutestospare,findsomethingonthelistthatyoucancompleteinthattimeperiod.____17____,butseveral15minutesadduptosomethinghuge.Addinsomethingfun.Yourto-dolistisnodoubtfullofthingsyoumaynotlike.That’swhyaddinginfunactivitiesandtasksshouldalsobeimportant.Afunitemdoesn’tfeellikework.Itmayevenfeellikeabreak._____18_____,you’llbemoreactivetogetthemdone.Don’tlisttoomuchIt’simportantnottooverwhelm(壓垮)yourself._____19_____.Ifthere’stoomuchonyourplateoryouhavetoworktoofast,youcan’tpossiblyenjoyyourselfandyou’llonlyendupbeingfrustratedandoverwhelmed.____20____.Yourlistneedstobeorganizedinawaythatmakesyoufeelcomfortable.Therearemanychoicesnowadays.However,theold-fashionedpenandpapermethodmayworkbestforyou.YoucanalsousetheInternetorevenyourcellphonetokeepyourlistorganized.A.KeepitorganizedB.AvoidtoomuchstressC.WriteitdownthenightbeforeD.Certainlyeveryitemonthelistcan’tbeequallyimportantE.Youmaythinkthat15minutesisnotenoughtodosomethingF.WhenyoureturntothelessinterestingitemsG.Everythingthatgoesonyourto-dolistshouldbesomethingimportantthatyouneedtodo【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.B20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何制作每日任務(wù)清單的幾點建議?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)本空后的“Youcanevenuseanumbersystemandmarkthemfrom1to5.Itemsthataremarked1mightbedonelater,whilethe5saretasksyoushoulddealwithfirst”可知，把清單上的項目按重要性劃分等級，標記1的項可以晚些做，而標記5s的項應(yīng)當(dāng)首先處理，此處說的是有關(guān)清單上的項目的重要性方面的內(nèi)容，故D項（當(dāng)然，清單上的每一項都不行能同等重要）符合語境?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)本空后的“butseveral15minutesadduptosomethinghuge.”可知，但是，幾個15分鐘加起來就許多，依據(jù)but推斷此處提到一種相反的狀況，故E項（你可能認為15分鐘是不夠的）符合語境。【18題詳解】上文說好玩的項目不像是工作，更像是休息，在結(jié)合本空后的“you’llbemoreactivetogetthemdone.”可知，當(dāng)你做完好玩的項目再回到不太好玩的項目，你會更主動地完成它們，故F項（當(dāng)你回到不太好玩的項目時）符合語境?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)本空前的“It’simportantnottooverwhelmyourself.”可知，不要將自己壓垮，此處承接上文，說的應(yīng)當(dāng)是關(guān)于壓力的話題，故B項（避開太多的壓力）符合語境。【20題詳解】依據(jù)“Yourlistneedstobeorganizedinawaythatmakesyoufeelcomfortable.”可知，保持清單的條理性會讓你感覺很舒適，本段講的是保持清單的條理性，故A項（保持條理）符合語境?！军c睛】在七選五解題過程中，選項和上下文中出現(xiàn)的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞往往是解題的重要線索，例如本篇第2題，依據(jù)本空后的“butseveral15minutesadduptosomethinghuge.”可知，但是，幾個15分鐘加起來就許多，依據(jù)but推斷此處提到一種相反的狀況，由此可知，E項（你可能認為15分鐘是不夠的）符合語境。其次部分：英語學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共30小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ikeepapocketknifeinmyhandbaganditcomesinhandyforallsortsofthings.Ihave___21___carrieditwithmesinceIdiscovereditonaboatweboughtand___22___forabouttwentyyears.Ithasbeenthroughmany___23___withus.Irecently___24___aninterestingflightandwaspulledupatthedeparturegate.Whenmybagwentthroughthex-raymachine,my___25___wasdiscovered.IhadforgottenitwasthereandasIrarely___26___,ithadn’tcrossedmymindthatitwouldbediscoveredandconfiscated(沒收).Wehadgonethroughthegateanditwasthetimeforusto___27___theplanesotherewasn’ttimeformetogo___28___andpostittomyself.ThesecurityladyatthegatesawthatIwas___29___atlosingoneofmytreasurepossessions.Theyusually____30____threwawaythingsthatgotconfiscated.Butshe____31____topostittomeifIwrotedownthe____32____andgaveherthepostagemoney.IwassogratefulthatItriedto____33____herandsheaskedmetostopastheyweren’tsupposedtodothisandshewouldgetintotrouble____34____anyonefoundout.ThenextdayinthepostI____35____alittlepackagewithmypocketknifeandthe____36____fromthe$10noteIhadgivenher,eventhoughIhad____37____hertokeeptherestforher____38____.Itwassonicetobetherecipient(接受者)ofakinddeed____39____that.NowIoftendo____40____thingsforothersandhavestartedusingsmilecards.Hopefullytheworldisbecomingakinderplacebitbybit.21.A.never B.always C.hardly D.seldom22.A.stayedin B.keptup C.lookedaround D.livedon23.A.adventures B.quarrels C.arguments D.fights24.A.invited B.hired C.took D.brought25.A.knife B.money C.secret D.plan26.A.walked B.spoke C.thought D.flew27.A.order B.follow C.board D.find28.A.ahead B.back C.down D.up29.A.anxious B.nervous C.angry D.happy30.A.even B.still C.just D.also31.A.refused B.offered C.agreed D.pretended32.A.number B.promise C.time D.address33.A.persuade B.satisfy C.thank D.comfort34.A.if B.because C.until D.though35.A.discovered B.picked C.bought D.received36.A.reward B.change C.cost D.expense37.A.urged B.encouraged C.begged D.force38.A.bravery B.support C.kindness D.cleverness39.A.for B.like C.with D.in40.A.difficult B.interesting C.important D.little【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C31.B32.D33.C34.A35.D36.B37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了作者有一把寵愛的小刀，坐飛機安檢時被發(fā)覺，原來要被沒收的小刀，但因為一位安檢人員的幫助小刀被郵寄給了作者，這讓作者深受感動，從今也以幫助他人為樂，希望這個世界變得更加和諧?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我始終攜帶者這把小刀。A.never從不；B.always總是；C.hardly幾乎不；D.seldom很少，依據(jù)下文“…sinceIdiscoveredit…forabouttwenty”可知，自從發(fā)覺了這把刀子，作者總是(always)把它帶在身上。故答案為B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我在我們買的并且生活了20年的船上發(fā)覺了它。A.stayedin待在家里、不外出；B.keptup保持、接著；C.lookedaround四處看看；D.livedon生活在…上、靠…生活，由上文“Idiscovereditonaboatweboughtand…”中的and可知空格處所填與webought是并列成分，作定語，都用來修飾boat,依據(jù)定語與所修飾成分的合理搭配，故答案為D。【23題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我和這把小刀經(jīng)驗了許多冒險的事情。A.adventures冒險；B.quarrels爭吵；C.arguments爭辯；D.fights打架。作者和這把小刀經(jīng)驗了許多冒險的事情故答案為A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我最近乘坐了一趟好玩的航班。A.invited邀請；B.hired雇傭；C.took乘坐、帶走；D.brought帶來。依據(jù)aninterestingflight可知，作者最近乘坐了一趟好玩的航班。故故答案為C。【25題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：小刀被發(fā)覺了。A.knife小刀；B.money錢.；C.secret隱私；D.plan安排，依據(jù)上文“Whenmybagwentthroughthex-raymachine,”可知是在過安檢時，我的小刀（屬于違禁物）被發(fā)覺了，故答案為A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我很少乘坐飛機，我?guī)缀鯖]有想起來小刀還在包里。A.walked漫步；B..spoke說；C.thought思索、認為；D.flew飛、乘坐飛機，依據(jù)下文“ithadn’tcrossedmymindthatitwouldbediscoveredandconfiscated(沒收).”可知作者這方面的閱歷不足，連基本的不能攜帶刀具的常識都不知道，可見作者很少乘坐飛機，故答案為D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：到登機的時間了。A.order吩咐；B.follow跟隨；.Cboard上（飛機、船）；D.find找到、發(fā)覺，依據(jù)空格后theplane可知此時是到了作者登機的時間了，故答案為C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我沒有時間回去并把小刀郵寄給自己。A.ahead超前地；B.back向后地；C.down向下地；D.up向上地，依據(jù)空格后半部分…andpostittomyself.及前文作者焦急登機等細微環(huán)節(jié)可知作者沒有時間回去并把小刀郵寄給自己，go與back連用goback表示回去，故故答案為B。【29題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：門口安檢處的女士留意到我像丟了一件寶貴的全部物那樣焦慮。A.anxious焦慮的、擔(dān)憂的；B.nervous驚慌的；C.angry生氣的；D.happy興奮的，依據(jù)前文描述可知，這把小刀伴隨作者多年，像摯友一樣，再依據(jù)空格后部分“…atlosingoneofmytreasurepossessions.像丟失了一件寶貴的全部物”可知作者對小刀的重視程度，所以當(dāng)小刀被沒收后，作者的心情是焦慮和擔(dān)憂，故答案為A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：他們通常僅僅把沒收的東西扔掉。A.even甚至；B.still仍舊；C.just僅僅；D.also也，依據(jù)下文“Butshe___11___topostittomeif…”可知我的小刀沒有像通常的處理方式那樣被簡潔地（僅僅地）扔掉，結(jié)合選項，故答案為C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：但是她主動提出可以將小刀郵寄給我。A.refused拒絕；B.offered主動提出；C.agreed同意；D.pretended假裝，依據(jù)前文“ThesecurityladyatthegatesawthatIwas___9___atlosingoneofmytreasurepossessions.”可知，這位女士留意到了我對小刀的不舍，所以才會主動提出幫我郵寄，offertodo主動幫助做某事，故B為正確答案?！?2題詳解】考查動名詞辨析。句意：假如我寫下地址并付給她郵費。A.number數(shù)字；B.promise承諾；C.time時間；D.address地址，依據(jù)“topostittome”可知是要把小刀郵寄給我，所以我要寫下地址，故答案為D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我是如此地感謝，我要盡可能地向她表示感謝。A.persuade勸告；B.satisfy使…...滿足；C.thank感謝；D.comfort勸慰，依據(jù)前文“Iwassograteful…我是如此地感謝”可知作者要對這位女士表達感謝，故答案為C?！?4題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：假如有人發(fā)覺的話，她會陷入麻煩。A.if假如；B.because因為；C.until直到…才；D.though即使，依據(jù)前文“heaskedmetostopastheyweren’tsupposedtodothis”可知這位女士幫助作者郵寄東西和接受感謝是不被允許的，所以假如被發(fā)覺，會帶來麻煩，故答案為A。【35題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：其次天在郵局，我收到一個裝著我小刀的包袱。A.discovered發(fā)覺B.picked撿起、挑出；C.bought買；D.received收到，依據(jù)前文安檢處的女士為我郵寄小刀的細微環(huán)節(jié)描寫，可知現(xiàn)在作者收到了小刀，故答案為D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我收到了裝著小刀和我給她的10美元剩余的零錢的包袱。A.reward嘉獎；B.change零錢；C.cost花費；D.expense損失、代價，依據(jù)前文“ifIwrotedownthe___12___andgaveherthepostagemoney.”可知作者給了這位女士郵費，再依據(jù)下文“fromthe$10noteIhadgivenher,eventhoughIhad___17___hertokeeptherestforher”作者曾讓這位女士把剩下的錢自己留著，所以郵費有剩余，故答案為B。【37題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：即使我曾勸告她把剩余的錢留著,只因她的善意。A.urged勸告；B.encouraged激勵；C.begged懇求；D.force迫使，依據(jù)前文“IwassogratefulthatItriedto___13___herandsheaskedmetostopastheyweren’tsupposedtodothis”可知作者曾想表達感謝（用剩余的錢感謝），但被拒絕了，故答案為A。【38題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：即使我曾勸告她把剩余的錢留著,只因她的善意。A.bravery志氣；B.support支持；C.kindness善意、善舉；D.cleverness聰慧，依據(jù)下文“Itwassonicetobetherecipient(接受者)ofakinddeed”可知作者是因為這位女士的善意想讓她把剩下的錢留著，故答案為C?！?9題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：能接受這樣的善舉真是太好了。A.for因為；B.like像；C.with和…；D.in在…里、用…，依據(jù)前文描述的事情，可知空格后的that指的是安檢處女士主動郵寄小刀又不圖回報的舉動，likethat像那樣的，作者認為能接受這樣的善舉真是太好了，故答案為B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我常常為他人做一些小事。A.difficult困難的；B.interesting好玩的；C.important重要的；D.little小的、少的，依據(jù)文章所描述的這件主動供應(yīng)幫助又不圖回報的善意舉動，可知作者也受到了觸動，所以會為他人做一些小事，故答案為D。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheInternationalHorticulturalExhibition(世界園藝博覽會)2024BeijingopenedtothepubliconMondayatthefootoftheGreatWallintheChinesecapital’sYanqingDistrict.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingdeclaredthe___41___(open)oftheBeijingexpoonSundayevening.Sharingwiththeworldtheconceptandapproachofgreendevelopment,theexpodemonstratesChinesepeople’s___42___(determine)andconfidenceinbuildingabeautifulChinaandabeautifulworld.TheBeijingexpo___43___(schedule)betweenApril29andOct.7,lasting162days.___44___isthesecondtimethatChinahasheldsuchahorticulturalexpo.ThesouthwesternChinesecityofKunmingheldthehorticulturalexpoin1999.TheBeijingexpohasdrawnparticipationofabout110___45___(country)andinternationalorganizationsaswellasmorethan120non-officialexhibitors.About2,500___46___(culture)activities,suchasparadesandperformancesofworldethniccultures,willbeheldthroughouttheexpo,___47___averageof15foreachday.Overthepast40years,China’sforestareaandforeststockvolumehavebothdoubledanditsforestcoveragerate___48___(increase)to21.66percent.Thecountryishome___49___theworld’slargestman-madeforestinscale,withapreservedareaof69millionhectares.ArecentBostonUniversitystudy____50____(base)onNASAsatellitedatashowsthatChinaaloneaccountsfor25percentoftheglobalnetincreaseinleafareaoverthelasttwodecades.【答案】41.opening42.determination43.isscheduled44.It/This45.countries46.cultural47.an48.hasincreased49.to50.Based【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了2024北京國際園藝博覽會周一在中國首都延慶長城腳下向公眾開放，并介紹了博覽會的相關(guān)事宜?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：周日晚上，中國國家主席習(xí)近平宣布北京世博會開幕。定冠詞the修飾名詞，設(shè)空處需填open的名詞形式，opening意為“開幕式”，是名詞。故填opening?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：世博會向世界展示了綠色發(fā)展的理念和方式，體現(xiàn)了中國人民建設(shè)漂亮中國、漂亮世界的決心和信念。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，people’s為名詞全部格，后面需加名詞。and前后為并列成分，設(shè)空處和confidence并列，需填名詞，determination意為“決心”，是不行數(shù)名詞。故填determination?！?3題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一樣。句意：北京世博會定于4月29日至10月7日實行，為期162天。此處陳述客觀事實，需用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語TheBeijingexpo和【44題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：這是中國其次次舉辦這樣的園藝博覽會。It/Thisisthesecondtimethat…為固定句型，意為“這是……其次次……”，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。設(shè)空處位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填I(lǐng)t/This?！?5題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：北京世博會吸引了大約110個國家和國際組織以及120多個非官方參展商參與。country意為“國家”，可數(shù)名詞，數(shù)詞110修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。故填countries?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：世博會期間將實行大約2500項文化活動，如游行和世界各民族文化表演，平均每天15項。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處修飾名詞activities，需用形容詞作定語。故填cultural?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：世博會期間將實行大約2500項文化活動，如游行和世界各民族文化表演，平均每天15項。anaverageof為固定短語，意為“平均”。故填an?！?8題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一樣。句意：40年來，中國森林面積和森林蓄積量翻了一番，森林覆蓋率達到21.66%。依據(jù)時間狀語Overthepast40years可知，此處運用現(xiàn)在完成時，其基本構(gòu)成形式是：has/have+done。主語為rate，謂語動詞運用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填hasincreased?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：該國擁有世界上規(guī)模最大的人造森林，愛護面積達6900萬公頃。behometo為固定短語，常用來表示“某人或某物的所在地”。故填to?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：波士頓高校最近一項基于美國宇航局衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)的探討顯示，在過去20年里，僅中國就占了全球葉面積凈增長的25%。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主句的謂語動詞是shows，設(shè)空處需填非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾名詞study。bebasedon為固定短語，意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，此處需填過去分詞形式。故填based?！军c睛】語法填空題側(cè)重于考查對于語法的把握，做題時要留意對句法進行分析，找到主句的謂語動詞，分清主句和從句，或者看一下設(shè)空處須要填謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。例如第10小題考查的都是非謂語動詞，要先找到句子中的謂語動詞，因為全部的基本句型只有一個謂語動詞，那么就可以確定設(shè)空處需填非謂語動詞，再依據(jù)語法學(xué)問和語境確定非謂語動詞作后置定語，最終找出邏輯主語study，推斷關(guān)系。第8小題考查的是動詞時態(tài)，此處給出了時間狀語Overthepast40years，可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時。平常會常常遇到的現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語有sofar，uptonow，inthepastfewyears，since，inrecentyears等，寫題時要留意這些標記詞。假如沒有給出時間狀語，須要看上下文出現(xiàn)的動詞時態(tài)來推斷。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。IlikeEnglishmostbecauseEnglishissopopularthesedays.AsfarI’mconcerned,Englishisaimportantinternationallanguage.IfIspeakEnglishwell,Iwillbeabletocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld.Nowadays,Englishiswideusedinnews,business,communicationandtourisms.Astheworldisbecomingaglobalvillage,ourcountrywillneedmorepeoplewhomaregoodatEnglish.MasterEnglishcanhelpmefindmorejobopportunities.What’smore,someEnglish-spokencountrieslikeAustralia,NewZealandandCanadaareverymuchbeautiful.Iwantedtotraveltothesecountriesverymuch.SoImustlea